EP0000764B1 - Anticonceptive agent containing a peptide - Google Patents

Anticonceptive agent containing a peptide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0000764B1
EP0000764B1 EP78100564A EP78100564A EP0000764B1 EP 0000764 B1 EP0000764 B1 EP 0000764B1 EP 78100564 A EP78100564 A EP 78100564A EP 78100564 A EP78100564 A EP 78100564A EP 0000764 B1 EP0000764 B1 EP 0000764B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
peptide
compound
anticonceptive
mcg
agent containing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP78100564A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0000764A1 (en
Inventor
Marianne Dr. Von Der Ohe
Jürgen Kurt Dr. Sandow
Wolfrad Dr. Von Rechenberg
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Hoechst AG
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Hoechst AG
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Priority to DE8181103936T priority Critical patent/DE2862466D1/en
Publication of EP0000764A1 publication Critical patent/EP0000764A1/en
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Publication of EP0000764B1 publication Critical patent/EP0000764B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • A61K38/09—Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH], i.e. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]; Related peptides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S930/00—Peptide or protein sequence
    • Y10S930/01—Peptide or protein sequence
    • Y10S930/13—Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone; related peptides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-conception agent based on a peptide of the general formula in which X stands for D-serine tert-butyl ether.
  • the compound of formula I is prepared according to DOS 2 438 350. After a single dose in doses of 1.4-20 mcg (this corresponds to 20-300 ng / kg) intravenously (iv) 50-1000 mcg (this corresponds to 100-5000 ng / kg) intranasally (in) in test subjects the release of gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary lobe.
  • the dosage is z. B. 3 x 5 mcg daily. c., i. v. or I. m., but can be safely increased to a multiple, since the peptide is non-toxic. In practice one moves between 5-500 mcg daily. With intranasal use, this dose has to be increased by about 100 times because of the absorption of only approx. 1%.
  • the agent according to the invention can be used in men to temporarily suppress testosterone production and thus spermatogenesis, and in women to suppress ovulation.
  • the application for women begins. e.g. B. on the first day of the cycle and is continued for at least 14 days. In this way, ovulation is definitely prevented during the treatment period.
  • the LH level drops to basal values and stimulation of the pituitary gland is no longer possible. With short-term treatment, it is suppressed. The latter may also apply to the nidation, since both processes depend on the level of the FSH and LH levels.
  • the z. B. with steroid-containing contraceptives to be considered residue and metabolism problems.
  • the preparations according to the invention contain peptides that are easily broken down into amino acids in the body and excreted or metabolized via these amino acids in a physiological manner.
  • Compound of formula can be used e.g. B. in physiological saline intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously.
  • aqueous or oily preparations for intranasal application are particularly suitable for long-term treatment.
  • rectal or vaginal use is also possible.
  • Testosterone levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. There was a reduction in the plasma testosterone level to approximately Y, the initial value. Testosterone levels were measured again 6 weeks after stopping treatment. They were back to normal.
  • Ovulation was postponed with short-term treatment, but was completely suppressed with longer treatment.
  • testicular atropy occurred in the course of treatment, but testicular size increased significantly 8 weeks after treatment was discontinued and the animals showed normal sex drive.
  • 500 mg of compound I are dissolved in 100 liters of physiological saline. It is filtered sterile and filled into ampoules of 1 ml each. This preparation can be used for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administration of the compound I.
  • 600 mg of compound I are dissolved in 100 I of isotonic aqueous mannitol solution and treated as in Example 1.
  • the ampouled solution is freeze-dried for use again in 1 ml of dist. Water dissolved.
  • 1 ml of solution is e.g. B. filled into a container that is provided with a dispensing metering valve that releases 0.05 ml of the solution per application.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Antikonzeptionsmittel auf der Grundlage eines Peptids der allgemeinen Formel

Figure imgb0001
in der X für D-Serin-tert-butyiäther steht.The invention relates to an anti-conception agent based on a peptide of the general formula
Figure imgb0001
in which X stands for D-serine tert-butyl ether.

Die Verbindung der Formel I wird gemäss DOS 2 438 350 hergestellt. Sie bewirkt nach einmaliger Gabe in Dosierungen von 1.4-20 mcg (das entspricht 20-300 ng/kg) intravenös (i. v.) 50-1000 mcg (das entspricht 100-5000 ng/kg) intranasal (i. n.) bei Versuchspersonen die Ausschüttung von Gonadotropinen aus den Hypophysen-Vorderlappen.The compound of formula I is prepared according to DOS 2 438 350. After a single dose in doses of 1.4-20 mcg (this corresponds to 20-300 ng / kg) intravenously (iv) 50-1000 mcg (this corresponds to 100-5000 ng / kg) intranasally (in) in test subjects the release of gonadotropins from the anterior pituitary lobe.

Es wurde nun gefunden, dass bei wiederholter täglicher Dosierung über mindestens 4 Tage von mehr als 2,5 mcg i. v., s. c. oder i. m. (Tagesdosis) bzw. mehr als etwa 100 mcg i. n. die Wirkung sich nicht verstärkt, sondern überraschenderweise umkehrt, so dass bei entsprechender Dosierung diese Verbindung als Antikonzeptivum verwendet werden kann.It has now been found that with repeated daily dosing of at least 4 days of more than 2.5 mcg i. v., s. c. or I. m. (Daily dose) or more than about 100 mcg i. n. the effect does not increase, but surprisingly reverses, so that this compound can be used as an anti-conceptional agent with the appropriate dosage.

Die Dosierung beträgt z. B. täglich 3 x 5 mcg s. c., i. v. oder i. m., kann aber unbedenklich auf das Vielfache gesteigert werden, da das Peptid untoxisch ist. In praxi bewegt man sich zwischen 5-500 mcg täglich. Bei intranasaler Anwendung muss diese Dosis wegen der Resorption von nur ca. 1% auf das etwa Hundertfache angehoben werden.The dosage is z. B. 3 x 5 mcg daily. c., i. v. or I. m., but can be safely increased to a multiple, since the peptide is non-toxic. In practice one moves between 5-500 mcg daily. With intranasal use, this dose has to be increased by about 100 times because of the absorption of only approx. 1%.

Das erfindungsgemässe Mittel kann beim Mann zur temporären Unterdrückung der Testosteronproduktion und damit Spermatogenese verwendet werden, bei der Frau zur Unterdrückung der Ovulation. Die Applikation bei der Frau beginnt . z. B. am ersten Zyklustag und wird jeweils mindestens 14 Tage fortgesetzt. Auf diese Weise wird die Ovulation während des Behandlungszeitraumes mit Sicherheit verhindert. Der LH-Spiegel sinkt auf Basalwerte, und eine Stimulierung der Hypophyse ist nicht mehr möglich. Bei kurzzeitiger Behandlung wird sie unterdrückt. Letzteres gilt ggf. auch für die Nidation, da beide Vorgänge von der Höhe des FSH- und LH-Spiegels abhängen.The agent according to the invention can be used in men to temporarily suppress testosterone production and thus spermatogenesis, and in women to suppress ovulation. The application for women begins. e.g. B. on the first day of the cycle and is continued for at least 14 days. In this way, ovulation is definitely prevented during the treatment period. The LH level drops to basal values and stimulation of the pituitary gland is no longer possible. With short-term treatment, it is suppressed. The latter may also apply to the nidation, since both processes depend on the level of the FSH and LH levels.

Bisher war versucht worden, die LH- und FSH-Ausschüttung durch Anwendung kompetitiver Hemmer des LH-RH zu unterdrücken. Das gelang aber nur unzureichend und mit Konzentrationen, die um das etwa Tausendfache höher liegen als die der erfindungsgemässen Verbindung.So far, attempts have been made to suppress LH and FSH release by using competitive inhibitors of the LH-RH. However, this was insufficient and with concentrations which are about a thousand times higher than that of the compound according to the invention.

Zudem entfallen die z. B. bei steroidhaltigen Kontrazeptiva zu berücksichtigenden Rückstands-und Metabolismusprobleme. Die erfindungsgemässen Zubereitungen enthalten Peptide, die im Körper leicht zu Aminosäuren abgebaut und ausgeschieden oder über diese Aminosäuren in physiologischer Weise metabolisiert werden.In addition, the z. B. with steroid-containing contraceptives to be considered residue and metabolism problems. The preparations according to the invention contain peptides that are easily broken down into amino acids in the body and excreted or metabolized via these amino acids in a physiological manner.

Verbindung der Formel kann zur Verwendung z. B. in physiologischer Kochsalzlösung intravenös, intramuskulär oder subkutan appliziert werden. Als medizinisch besonders wertvolle Anwendungsform eignen sich insbesondere für Dauerbehandlung wässrige oder ölige Zubereitungen zur intranasalen Applikation. In Form einer Zubereitung als Zäpfchen ist auch rektale oder vaginale Anwendung möglich.Compound of formula can be used e.g. B. in physiological saline intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously. As a medically particularly valuable form of application, aqueous or oily preparations for intranasal application are particularly suitable for long-term treatment. In the form of a suppository preparation, rectal or vaginal use is also possible.

a) Beobachtung an Männerna) Observation on men

3 Männer im Alter von 30 - 55 Jahren erhielten 10 Tage lang täglich 50 mcg Verbindung 1 subkutan in wässriger Zubereitung. Die Testosteronspiegel wurden durch Radioimmunoassay gemessen. Es fand sich eine Senkung der Testosteronspiegel im Plasma auf ca. Y, des Ausgangswertes. 6 Wochen nach Absetzen der Behandlung wurden die Testosteronspiegel erneut gemessen. Sie hatten wieder ihren normalen Wert erreicht.3 men aged 30-55 years received 50 mcg of compound 1 subcutaneously in aqueous preparation for 10 days. Testosterone levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. There was a reduction in the plasma testosterone level to approximately Y, the initial value. Testosterone levels were measured again 6 weeks after stopping treatment. They were back to normal.

Dieselben Ergebnisse wurden erhalten, wenn 10 Tage lang täglich 2 mg in öliger Zubereitung intranasal verabreicht wurden.The same results were obtained when 2 mg daily in oily preparation was administered intranasally for 10 days.

b) Beobachtung an Frauenb) Observation on women

4 Frauen im Alter von 22 - 30 Jahren erhielten täglich 3 x 5 mcg Verbindung I subkutan in wässriger Zubereitung ab Zyklusbeginn. Wenige Tage nach Behandlung waren die Plasmaspiegel an luteinisierenden und follikelstimulierendem Hormon auf Basalwerte abgesunken und eine Stimulierung der Hypophyse trat nicht mehr ein.4 women aged 22-30 years received 3 x 5 mcg compound I subcutaneously in aqueous preparation from the start of the cycle. A few days after treatment, the plasma levels of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone had dropped to basal levels and the pituitary no longer stimulated.

Bei kurzzeitiger Behandlung wurde die Ovlation verschoben, während sie bei längerer Behandlung ganz unterdrückt wurde.Ovulation was postponed with short-term treatment, but was completely suppressed with longer treatment.

c) Beobachtung an Tierenc) Observation on animals

2 Gruppen von je 5 geschlechtsreifen, reinrassigen Beagle-Rüden, Gewicht 6-8 kg, erhielten 1 x täglich 2.5 mcg/kg Verbindung I in isotonischer Kochsalzlösung subkutan verabreicht. Die Testosteronspiegel sanken bereits nach 1 Monat auf 30% des Ausgangswerts, nach 3 Monaten auf 6% des Ausgangswertes ab.2 groups of 5 sexually mature, pure-bred beagle males, weight 6-8 kg, received 1 x daily 2.5 mcg / kg compound I in isotonic saline solution subcutaneously. Testosterone levels dropped to 30% of baseline after 1 month and to 6% of baseline after 3 months.

Die Behandlung wurde 6 Monate fortgesetzt. Im Verlauf der Behandlung trat deutliche Hodenatropie auf, jedoch stieg 8 Wochen nach Absetzen der Behandlung die Hodengrösse wieder deutlich an, und die Tiere zeigten einen normalen Geschlechtstrieb.The treatment was continued for 6 months. Significant testicular atropy occurred in the course of treatment, but testicular size increased significantly 8 weeks after treatment was discontinued and the animals showed normal sex drive.

In den folgenden Beispielen wird die Zubereitung entsprechender Präparate beschrieben.The preparation of corresponding preparations is described in the following examples.

Beipiel 1Example 1

500 mg Verbindung I werden in 100 Liter physiologischer Kochsalzlösung gelöst. Man filtriert steril und füllt in Ampullen zu je 1 ml ab. Diese Zubereitung kann zur intravenösen, intramuskulären oder subkutanen Verabreichung der Verbindung I dienen.500 mg of compound I are dissolved in 100 liters of physiological saline. It is filtered sterile and filled into ampoules of 1 ml each. This preparation can be used for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous administration of the compound I.

Beispiel 2Example 2

600 mg Verbindung I werden in 100 I isotonischer wässriger Mannitlösung gelöst und wie in Beipiel 1 weiterbehandelt. Die ampullierte Lösung wird gefriergetrocknet zum Gebrauch wieder in 1 ml dest. Wasser gelöst.600 mg of compound I are dissolved in 100 I of isotonic aqueous mannitol solution and treated as in Example 1. The ampouled solution is freeze-dried for use again in 1 ml of dist. Water dissolved.

Beispiel 3Example 3

9 1 dest. Wasser werden zum Sieden erhitzt und darin 20 g 4-Hydroxybenzoesäure-methylester gelöst. Man kühlt auf ca. 30° C, gibt 89,6 g Na2NP04, 13.5 g Citronensäure, 10 g Natriumchlorid und 250 g Mannit zu und löst dann darin 100 g Verbindung I. Dann füllt man mit dest. Wasser auf 10 I auf und filtriert.9 1 dest. Water is heated to boiling and 20 g of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate are dissolved in it. The mixture is cooled to about 30 ° C., 89.6 g of Na 2 NP0 4 , 13.5 g of citric acid, 10 g of sodium chloride and 250 g of mannitol are added, and 100 g of compound I are then dissolved therein. Then the mixture is filled with dist. Water to 10 l and filtered.

1 ml Lösung wird z. B. in einen Behälter gefüllt, der mit einem Entnahme-Dosierventil versehen ist, das pro Applikation 0.05 ml der Lösung freigibt.1 ml of solution is e.g. B. filled into a container that is provided with a dispensing metering valve that releases 0.05 ml of the solution per application.

Beispiel 4Example 4

10 g Benzylalkohol werden mit 2-0ctyldodeka- . nol auf 0.990 I aufgefüllt. Dazu gibt man 10 mg mikrofein gemahlene Verbindung I und homogenisiert.10 g of benzyl alcohol are mixed with 2-0ctyldodeca- . nol to 0.990 I. 10 mg of microfine ground compound I are added and homogenized.

1-2 ml dieser Suspension werden in kleine Behälter abgefüllt. Die Behälter sind mit einem Entnahmeventil versehen, das pro Applikation 0.05 ml der Suspension freigibt.1-2 ml of this suspension are filled into small containers. The containers are equipped with a sampling valve that releases 0.05 ml of the suspension per application.

Beipiel 5Example 5

2 kg handelsüblicher Suppositorienmassen wird auf ca. 60° C erwärmt. Man versetzt mit 2 g mikrofein gemahlener Verbindung I und homogenisiert. Die Masse wird in Formen gegossen, die nach dem Erkalten Suppositorien im Gewicht von jeweils 2 g freigeben.2 kg of commercially available suppository masses are heated to approx. 60 ° C. 2 g of microfine ground compound I are added and the mixture is homogenized. The mass is poured into molds that release suppositories weighing 2 g each after cooling.

Claims (1)

  1. A contraceptive drug containing a peptide of the formula I
    Figure imgb0003
    in which X stands for D-serin-tert. butyl ether for intraveneous, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intranasal administration, characterized by dosage units for at least 4 days wherein each dayly dosage contains more than 2.5 micrograms for intraveneous, subcutaneous or intramuscular administration and more than 100 micrograms for intranasal administration, respectively.
EP78100564A 1977-08-06 1978-08-01 Anticonceptive agent containing a peptide Expired EP0000764B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8181103936T DE2862466D1 (en) 1977-08-06 1978-08-01 Use of a luteinising peptide as anti-contraceptive

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772735515 DE2735515A1 (en) 1977-08-06 1977-08-06 USE OF LH-RH PEPTIDES AS AN ANTICONCEPTIVE
DE2735515 1977-08-06

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81103936.1 Division-Into 1981-05-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0000764A1 EP0000764A1 (en) 1979-02-21
EP0000764B1 true EP0000764B1 (en) 1982-05-05

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Family Applications (2)

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EP78100564A Expired EP0000764B1 (en) 1977-08-06 1978-08-01 Anticonceptive agent containing a peptide
EP81103936A Expired EP0037127B1 (en) 1977-08-06 1978-08-01 Use of a luteinising peptide as anti-contraceptive

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81103936A Expired EP0037127B1 (en) 1977-08-06 1978-08-01 Use of a luteinising peptide as anti-contraceptive

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US4263282A (en)
EP (2) EP0000764B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5428831A (en)
DE (3) DE2735515A1 (en)
IT (1) IT1097629B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4652443A (en) * 1983-06-07 1987-03-24 Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Slow-release composite and process for producing the same
DE3414595A1 (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-10-31 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt USE OF GONADOLIBERIN AND GONADOLIBERINAGONISTS FOR TREATING CLIMATE COMPLAINTS
EP0164669B1 (en) * 1984-06-13 1991-01-23 Röhm Gmbh Process for coating pharmaceutical forms
US4762717A (en) * 1986-03-21 1988-08-09 The General Hospital Corporation Continuous delivery of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone compositions in combination with sex steroid delivery for use as a contraceptive
JPS6311675A (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-01-19 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Electroless plating method for alumina substrate
US4975420A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-12-04 University Of Saskatchewan Agents and procedures for provoking an immune response to GnRH and immuno sterilizing mammals
CA2029018A1 (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-05-02 Robert P. Millar Analogues of gonadotropin releasing hormone
US5433219A (en) * 1992-09-23 1995-07-18 Spery; Nanette S. Receptive condom assembly

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS180644B2 (en) * 1973-09-29 1978-01-31 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Process for preparing nonapeptides
US3914412A (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-10-21 Abbott Lab {8 Des{13 Gly{9 {0 10 -Gn{13 RH nonapeptide amide analogs in position 6 having ovulation-inducing activity
DE2438350C3 (en) * 1974-08-09 1979-06-13 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Peptides with a strong LH-RH / FSH-RH action, process for their production and pharmaceutical preparations containing them
US3928307A (en) * 1974-11-04 1975-12-23 American Home Prod P-Glu-D-Phe-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Phee-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 and intermediates
US4010261A (en) * 1974-11-25 1977-03-01 Abbott Laboratories Method to prevent reproduction with [Des-Gly]10 -GN-RH nonadeptide amide analogs in position
US4010256A (en) * 1975-07-30 1977-03-01 Professional Staff Association Of The Los Angeles County Harbor General Hospital Male contraceptive and method of achieving male contraception
US4034082A (en) * 1976-03-01 1977-07-05 Abbott Laboratories Method to prevent reproduction in warm-blooded female animals with nonapeptides
DE2617646C2 (en) * 1976-04-22 1986-07-31 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Nonapeptide-amides and decapeptide-amides with gonadoliberin activity, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4263282A (en) 1981-04-21
EP0037127A1 (en) 1981-10-07
DE2862466D1 (en) 1985-06-27
IT7826535A0 (en) 1978-08-04
EP0000764A1 (en) 1979-02-21
DE2735515A1 (en) 1979-02-22
IT1097629B (en) 1985-08-31
DE2861783D1 (en) 1982-06-24
EP0037127B1 (en) 1985-05-22
JPH0130808B2 (en) 1989-06-22
JPS5428831A (en) 1979-03-03

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