EP0000893A1 - Procédé pour la préparation de polyisocyanates et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Procédé pour la préparation de polyisocyanates et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000893A1 EP0000893A1 EP78100606A EP78100606A EP0000893A1 EP 0000893 A1 EP0000893 A1 EP 0000893A1 EP 78100606 A EP78100606 A EP 78100606A EP 78100606 A EP78100606 A EP 78100606A EP 0000893 A1 EP0000893 A1 EP 0000893A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- isocyanate
- polyisocyanates
- diisocyanate
- nco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 3-isocyanato-4-methyl-toluyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BWLKKFSDKDJGDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [isocyanato(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWLKKFSDKDJGDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical group C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RHLWQEFHFQTKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2z)-1-cyclooctyl-2-diazocyclooctane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=C1CCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCC1 RHLWQEFHFQTKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFWXMFQDGKFTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2,6-dihydro-1h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CC1NCC=CN1C SFWXMFQDGKFTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(Cl)=N1 FVFVNNKYKYZTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDPPZSFVSOBOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nonyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 BDPPZSFVSOBOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LREOHDCLIFSWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LREOHDCLIFSWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLJCFOHFPIQGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O OLJCFOHFPIQGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/48—Two nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/52—Two nitrogen atoms with an oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the third ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/48—Two nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/50—Two nitrogen atoms with a halogen atom attached to the third ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/70—Other substituted melamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8054—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38
- C08G18/8058—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38 with compounds of C08G18/3819
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the polyisocyanates according to claim 1, the process for their preparation according to claim 3 and their use according to claim 5.
- the polyisocyanates according to the invention which can be obtained by the process according to the invention correspond to the general formula of claim 1, where X and Y have the meaning given there.
- X is preferably a radical having isocyanate groups, as is the case by removing the in the sense of the isocyanate addition reaction, a more reactive isocyanate group can be obtained from an aromatic diisocyanate with isocyanate groups of different reactivity.
- X particularly preferably represents a 3-isocyanato-4-methylphenyl or a 4- (o-isocyanato-benzyl) phenyl radical.
- Y preferably represents a radical of the formula -NH-CO-NH-X, where X preferably has the last-mentioned preferred or in particular the last-mentioned particularly preferred meaning.
- the compounds according to the invention are prepared by reacting amino-containing s-triazine derivatives of the formula mentioned in claim 3 with diisocyanates of the formula X-NCO, where X corresponds to the definition mentioned in claim 1 or preferably the last definitions made, and wherein Y 'is the in Claim 3 has the meaning given and preferably represents an H 2 N group.
- Diisocyanates X-NCO suitable for the process according to the invention are any organic diisocyanates which, in the sense of the isocyanate addition reaction, have isocyanate groups of different reactivity and are otherwise inert under the conditions of the process according to the invention.
- Aromatic diisocyanates corresponding to this definition are preferably used in the process according to the invention.
- the preferred aromatic diisocyanates include, in particular, those in the molecular weight range 174-400 which, in addition to a free, ie sterically unimpeded aromatically bound isocyanate group have a further aromatically bound isocyanate group which is sterically hindered by at least one substituent in the o-position.
- substituents which can lead to steric hindrance of the isocyanate group, are in particular C 1 -C S -alkyl-, C 6 -C 10 -aryl-, C 1 -C 8 -alkoxy-, C 1 -C 8 -thioethers- , C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl, chlorine, bromine or cyano groups.
- aromatic diisocyanates in the process according to the invention in which aromatic diisocyanates with isocyanate groups of the same reactivity as, for example, 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenyl-. methane or 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene are present if the proportion of such diisocyanates with isocyanate groups of the same reactivity does not exceed an upper limit of 50, preferably 40,% by weight, based on the total mixture.
- the particularly preferred diisocyanates suitable for the process according to the invention include, for example, 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene, optionally in a mixture with up to 50% by weight, based on the total mixture of 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene, 2,4'-diisocyanatotoluene, optionally in a mixture with up to 50 wt .-% based on the total mixture of 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane.
- 2,4'-Diisocyanatodiphenylpropan 2,4'-Diisocyanatodiphenylsulfid, 2,4'-Diisocyanatodiphenyläther, 2,4'-Diisocyanatodiphenylsulfon, 2,4'- D iisocyanatodiphenylsulfodioxid, 3-methyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane , 3-ethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 3-isopropyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 3,5-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 3,5-diethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane or 3,5-diisopropyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodip
- S-triazine derivatives which have amino groups and are suitable for the process according to the invention and correspond to the above are Melamine, 6-chloro-2,4-diamino-s-triazine, benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine or caprinoguanamine. ! elamin is particularly preferred.
- the reaction partners are used in such quantitative ratios that at least 2 isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate are present in the reaction mixture for each amino group of the s-triazine derivative, this quantity indication in the case of the use of the above-mentioned mixtures exclusively relating to the diisocyanate with NCO- Groups of different reactivity relates.
- the s-triazine derivative is stirred in an excess of the initially introduced diisocyanate, and the solution or dispersion formed in the process is then heated to 60-180 ° C., preferably 100-160 ° C., optionally with the addition of known urethanization catalysts, such as zinc acetylacetonate, until the Isocyanate content of the reaction mixture shows the calculated waste.
- known urethanization catalysts such as zinc acetylacetonate
- the process products according to the invention can be obtained in pure form by filtration and washing, for example with an inert solvent such as acetone, chloroform or petroleum ether.
- an inert solvent such as acetone, chloroform or petroleum ether.
- the way of working described represents the is by far the preferred procedure, since when using an NCO / NH 2 equivalent ratio of ⁇ 2: 1, for example in the presence of inert solvents, generally no process products according to the invention but rather highly crosslinked reaction products are obtained. (The use of non-polar diluents such as mineral spirits or aromatic hydrocarbons which do not dissolve the process products would be possible, however, is generally superfluous).
- the excess of the diisocyanate component is chosen so that 5-8 NCO equivalents, based on all diisocyanates of the diisocyanate component, are present in the reaction mixture for each H2N equivalent of the s-triazine polyamine, preferably 3-10.
- the new compounds according to the invention are sparingly to insoluble in practically all common organic solvents, with the exception, for example, of highly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the new compounds have a high melting point and decompose in the melt. They are suitable as an isocyanate component in powder coatings based on polyurethane and in particular as active fillers in the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process known per se.
- the compounds according to the invention are preferably dispersed in the isocyanate component used for the production of the polyurethane plastic.
- Such dispersions of the process products according to the invention in organic polyisocyanates are then processed in a manner known per se using polyhydroxy polyethers and / or polyhydroxy polyesters, if appropriate in combination with chain extenders known per se, to give polyurethane plastics, in particular polyurethane elastomers, which then, thanks to the use of the compounds according to the invention, are improved by improved heat Stability, improved tear propagation resistance, improved elongation at break and improved tensile strength.
- the last-mentioned dispersions are reacted with the polyether polyols or polyester polyols known per se in polyurethane chemistry to form prepolymers containing NCO groups, in such proportions that the unmodified diisocyanate in the resulting NCO prepolymers originating isocyanate groups as well as the isocyanate groups of the compounds according to the invention are present.
- NCO prepolymers are then reacted with chain extenders, for example a diamine of the type exemplified in Example 10, to give the high molecular weight polyurethane polyurea, the amount of chain extender either being chosen such that for all isocyanate groups of the prepolymer including the isocyanate groups of the dispersed compounds according to the invention
- chain extenders for example a diamine of the type exemplified in Example 10
- chain extenders for example a diamine of the type exemplified in Example 10
- the amount of chain extender either being chosen such that for all isocyanate groups of the prepolymer including the isocyanate groups of the dispersed compounds according to the invention
- an isocyanate-reactive group of the chain extender is available or so that, in a first approximation Isocyanate-reactive groups of the chain extender are only available for the isocyanate groups of the prepolymer, which do not originate from the compounds according to the invention, a subsequent chemical
- the triisocyanate reacts only slowly in the cold (RT) with aliphatic amines such as di-n-butylamine.
- the NCO value can therefore only be determined at RT after a longer reaction time:
- the solids content of the prepolymer is 8.4% and its viscosity is 4500 cP (25 ° C).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772737402 DE2737402A1 (de) | 1977-08-19 | 1977-08-19 | Polyisocyanate, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE2737402 | 1977-08-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000893A1 true EP0000893A1 (fr) | 1979-03-07 |
| EP0000893B1 EP0000893B1 (fr) | 1980-09-17 |
Family
ID=6016781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100606A Expired EP0000893B1 (fr) | 1977-08-19 | 1978-08-07 | Procédé pour la préparation de polyisocyanates et leur utilisation |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4255570A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0000893B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE2737402A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1106886B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0053327A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-09 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de composés contenant des unités de s-triazine et des groupes isocyanate ou des groupes réagissant sur un isocyanate et leur utilisation comme charge réactive lors de la préparation de polyuréthanes |
| EP0056153A3 (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-10-27 | Bayer Ag | Process for producing compounds having s-triazine units and epoxy groups, and their uses as incorporable filling materials in the production of polyurethane plastic materials |
| EP0419965A3 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1992-01-15 | Bayer Ag | Polyisocyanates for lacquers, a process for their preparation and their use |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4931487A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-06-05 | Dow Chemical Company | Chain extenders for polyurethanes |
| DE4022663C2 (de) * | 1990-07-17 | 1999-11-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanformkörpern |
| TW242644B (fr) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-03-11 | Ppg Industries Inc | |
| US6235858B1 (en) | 1992-10-30 | 2001-05-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aminoplast curable film-forming compositions providing films having resistance to acid etching |
| JP2672031B2 (ja) | 1992-10-30 | 1997-11-05 | ピーピージー インダストリーズ,インコーポレイテッド | 耐酸エッチング性を有する塗膜を与えるアミノプラスト硬化可能な塗膜形成組成物 |
| US6103816A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 2000-08-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aqueous aminoplast curable film-forming compositions providing films having resistance to acid etching |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1943635A1 (de) * | 1969-08-28 | 1971-03-11 | Bayer Ag | s-Triazinyl-isocyanate |
| FR2243936A1 (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-04-11 | Aries Robert | N-s-triazinyl urea herbicides - prepd from 2-amino triazine and alkyl isocyanate or carbamoyl halide |
| DE2436740A1 (de) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyharnstoffen |
| DE2032547B2 (de) * | 1970-07-01 | 1976-06-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von harnstoffgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und deren verwendung |
| DE2507682A1 (de) * | 1975-02-22 | 1976-09-02 | Bayer Ag | Isocyanate |
| DE2653408A1 (de) * | 1975-11-26 | 1977-06-08 | Shell Int Research | Triazin-harnstoff-verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese verbindungen als verdickungsmittel enthaltende schmierfette |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2838511A (en) * | 1955-10-31 | 1958-06-10 | Du Pont | Preparation of triaryl isocyanates |
| BE617033A (fr) | 1961-04-28 | |||
| US3210339A (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1965-10-05 | Dentsche Gold Und Silber Schei | Diamino-s-triazine derivatives |
-
1977
- 1977-08-19 DE DE19772737402 patent/DE2737402A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-08-03 US US05/930,611 patent/US4255570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-08-07 DE DE7878100606T patent/DE2860170D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-07 EP EP78100606A patent/EP0000893B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-08-17 IT IT50756/78A patent/IT1106886B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-11-12 US US06/206,115 patent/US4348512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1943635A1 (de) * | 1969-08-28 | 1971-03-11 | Bayer Ag | s-Triazinyl-isocyanate |
| DE2032547B2 (de) * | 1970-07-01 | 1976-06-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von harnstoffgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und deren verwendung |
| FR2243936A1 (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-04-11 | Aries Robert | N-s-triazinyl urea herbicides - prepd from 2-amino triazine and alkyl isocyanate or carbamoyl halide |
| DE2436740A1 (de) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyharnstoffen |
| DE2507682A1 (de) * | 1975-02-22 | 1976-09-02 | Bayer Ag | Isocyanate |
| DE2653408A1 (de) * | 1975-11-26 | 1977-06-08 | Shell Int Research | Triazin-harnstoff-verbindungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese verbindungen als verdickungsmittel enthaltende schmierfette |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0053327A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-09 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de composés contenant des unités de s-triazine et des groupes isocyanate ou des groupes réagissant sur un isocyanate et leur utilisation comme charge réactive lors de la préparation de polyuréthanes |
| EP0056153A3 (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-10-27 | Bayer Ag | Process for producing compounds having s-triazine units and epoxy groups, and their uses as incorporable filling materials in the production of polyurethane plastic materials |
| EP0419965A3 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1992-01-15 | Bayer Ag | Polyisocyanates for lacquers, a process for their preparation and their use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4255570A (en) | 1981-03-10 |
| DE2737402A1 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
| DE2860170D1 (en) | 1980-12-18 |
| IT1106886B (it) | 1985-11-18 |
| US4348512A (en) | 1982-09-07 |
| EP0000893B1 (fr) | 1980-09-17 |
| IT7850756A0 (it) | 1978-08-17 |
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