EP0004458A1 - Tissu de fourrure et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Tissu de fourrure et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0004458A1
EP0004458A1 EP79300454A EP79300454A EP0004458A1 EP 0004458 A1 EP0004458 A1 EP 0004458A1 EP 79300454 A EP79300454 A EP 79300454A EP 79300454 A EP79300454 A EP 79300454A EP 0004458 A1 EP0004458 A1 EP 0004458A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
skin
furry
fabric
elongated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP79300454A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Paula Lishman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4111045&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0004458(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0004458A1 publication Critical patent/EP0004458A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/025—Yarns or threads formed from hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H41/00—Machines or appliances for making garments from natural or artificial fur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B15/00—Mechanical treatment of furs
    • C14B15/10—Cutting furs; Making fur plates or strips
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/06—Threads formed from strip material other than paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/044—Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a fabric comprised of strips of fur and to the method of making the same. More particularly the invention relates to a fabric having oppositely facing furry curfaces and composed, either in whole or in part, of woven, crocheted or knitted strips of fur.
  • the finished fabric is relatively wide and must be cut and sewn into a garment in the same way a.s skins of animals.
  • the fabric cannot for example be fashioned into seamless garments of a variety of shapes.
  • the fabric may be composed solely of strips of skin or may be composed of strips of skin in combination with cords of non-animal origin.
  • a fabric has oppositely facing furry surfaces and comprises an elongated strip of a hairy-coated skin of a fur-bearing animal twisted such that the hair stands substantially radially outward from the skin.
  • a method for producing a fabric having oppositely facing furry surfaces comprised. of an elongated strip of a hairy-coated skin of a fur-bearing animal twisted such that the hair stands radially outward from the skin, comprising the steps of:
  • a twisted strip or strand 10 cut from a hairy-coated skin of a fur-bearing animal is loosely wound into a ball or skein 12.
  • a conventional cord 14 of non-furry material, such as wool, cotton or synthetic fibre, is wound around a spool 16.
  • the strip 10 and cord 14 are knitted using needle 18 into a fabric 20 more clearly seen in Figure 5.
  • the method of knitting need not vary in any way from the hand operation conventionally employed when such materials as wool or the like are used.
  • a hairy-coated skin 22 of a fur-bearing animal is preferably prepared for the illustrated cutting operation by first blocking it, that is wetting and stretching it by conventional means to increase its surface area. Stretching not only results in more usable material but facilitates cutting. After stretching the skin 22 may be dyed so that the skin is not apparent after the hairy-coated skin has been twisted. Dyeing of the skin to the same colour as the hair is of course desirable where there is a significant difference in colour between the two.
  • the hairy-coated skin 22 is trimmed to remove its uneven outer edge.
  • the skin is then cut into a long strand or strip.
  • the strip should be about 1 ⁇ 8" to 1 ⁇ 4" in width. Suitable means for doing so is illustrated in Figure 2.
  • the hairy-coated skin 22 is cut along spiral lines as indicated at 24. In other words, a cut proceeds continuously from an outer edge of the skin to a central position thereof, with the width of the strip being maintained substantially constant. It will be realised that in practical use with most skins, the cut will not be a spiral in the strict geometric sense of this word, and the word "spiral" is to be construed accordingly. In this way a very long thin strip or strand ca be cut from a relatively small animal. -The strip may of course be cut either by hand or by machine.
  • ends of two strips may be joined by gluing the hair-free inside surfaces of the ends of the strips together.
  • the ends may be connected by sewing. In this way, even longer strips may be obtained.
  • Twisting may be carried out by hand or mechanically by means of a spinning wheel, an electric motor or other rotating apparatus.
  • the strip can be cleaned at the same time as it is being twisted by simply running the fingers along the hair while the strip is twisted.
  • a twisted strip of uniform cross-section throughout its length can be readily formed by hand despite variations in the width of the strip. Where the width of the strip of hairy-coated skin varies, the strip can be twisted more tightly in areas where the strip is wider and twisted more loosely where it is thinner su that the cross-section of the finished twisted strip will be generally uniform through its length.
  • twisted strip 10 may be woven into a fabric 30 in a conventional manner.
  • the strip may form both the warp and the weft of the fabric or it may form only one of the warp and weft, while the other may be formed of a cord or thread of non-animal origin such as cotton or a synthetic fibre.
  • cord or thread reinforces the skin and takes up the bulk of the tensile force applied when the skin and cord or thread are being twisted and when the finished fabric is being worn.
  • a strip of hairy-coated skin 40 is twisted around an elongated cord or thread 42 so that in some areas of its length, such as area 43, the skin 44 extends spirally around the cord or thread and the hair 46 stands out generally radially therefrom.
  • the cord or thread 42 extends spirally around the outside of the strip and the strip itself is twisted such as is illustrated in Figure 3 so that the skin 44 forms a core of the strip and the hair 46 stands out generally radially therefrom. Both arrangements may be used with one strip.
  • the cord or thread 42 forms a central cord of the twisted product; the skin 44 forms an intermediate layer which surrounds the cord or thread and hair 46 forms an outer layer that extends radially outwardly from the intermediate layer of skin.
  • the cord or thread 42 is disposed beside the strip 40 and the latter is twisted around itself.
  • Twisting of the strip of hairy-coated skin around a thread or cord may be accomplished by hand or mechanically by means of a spinning wheel, an electric motor or other rotating apparatus. It is desirable that the strip and the cord or thread be twisted into a product which has the form of length 43 in Figure 6. In practice however it is difficult to prevent certain lengths of the product from taking the form of area 48.
  • the cord or thread 42 may be composed of wool, cotton or a synthetic fibre such as nylon.
  • the choice of material will be made principally on the basis of strength but because the thread or cord will be visible in areas where the strip of hairy-coated skin does not surround it, the thread or cord should be of the same colour as the fur and should have a generally soft or matt exterior.
  • a fabric according to the invention may be composed wholly of one or more strips of furry material or it may, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 5, be composed of both furry and non-furry material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
EP79300454A 1978-03-21 1979-03-21 Tissu de fourrure et procédé pour sa fabrication Withdrawn EP0004458A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA299393 1978-03-21
CA299,393A CA1107487A (fr) 1978-03-21 1978-03-21 Tissu a surface de fourrure, et methode de fabrication connexe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0004458A1 true EP0004458A1 (fr) 1979-10-03

Family

ID=4111045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79300454A Withdrawn EP0004458A1 (fr) 1978-03-21 1979-03-21 Tissu de fourrure et procédé pour sa fabrication

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0004458A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS54138662A (fr)
AU (1) AU4519279A (fr)
CA (1) CA1107487A (fr)
DK (1) DK112779A (fr)
FI (1) FI790963A7 (fr)
IL (1) IL56905A0 (fr)
NO (1) NO790939L (fr)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522938A1 (fr) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Beaulieu Robert Procede de fabrication de vetements en fourrure, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et vetement en fourrure fabrique selon ce procede
US4422285A (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-12-27 Gabriel Rol Apparatus and process for making a fur yarn
EP0109003A1 (fr) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-23 Steffi Kiessling-Plewa Tissu contenant des bandes de cuir synthéthique ou naturel et son application
EP0120150A1 (fr) * 1982-12-30 1984-10-03 Luciano Oldoini Etoffe combinée en poil et tricot
EP0128255A1 (fr) * 1983-06-14 1984-12-19 Gabriel Rol Dispositif et procédé pour fabriquer un fil en fourrure
EP0197175A1 (fr) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-15 Teruko Suwa Bande de fourrure et son procédé de fabrication
DE3632174A1 (de) * 1986-09-22 1988-04-07 Beyer Gerd Pelzwerk aus pelzstreifen und daraus oder unter verwendung dessen hergestellte rauchwaren, insbesondere bekleidungsstuecke
US5167113A (en) * 1992-02-13 1992-12-01 Yukio Yoshioka Fur yarn, method of manufacturing the same and fur fabrics woven thereof
US5440793A (en) * 1992-12-08 1995-08-15 Yoshioka; Yukio Process for production of fur enhanced fabric
RU2109062C1 (ru) * 1996-07-16 1998-04-20 Людмила Александровна Минина Способ изготовления изделий из меха
RU2109064C1 (ru) * 1996-07-25 1998-04-20 Людмила Александровна Минина Способ изготовления мехового полотна
RU2109063C1 (ru) * 1996-07-16 1998-04-20 Людмила Александровна Минина Способ изготовления двусторонних изделий из меха
RU2143497C1 (ru) * 1999-03-12 1999-12-27 Ооо "Панда" Способ изготовления мехового полотна
RU2184784C1 (ru) * 2001-08-02 2002-07-10 Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии Способ изготовления двустороннего мехового полотна из каракуля
DE10065818A1 (de) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-25 Klaus Herbert Servo Verfahren zur Herstellung von Strickwaren unter Verwendung von aus Naturpelzen hergestellten Garnen
RU2186853C1 (ru) * 2001-04-03 2002-08-10 Бахарева Мария Викторовна Способ изготовления меховой нити
EP1215314A3 (fr) * 2000-11-30 2003-01-29 Wolfgang Beetz Fil, utilisation du fil et procédé pour sa fabrication
RU2225697C1 (ru) * 2001-05-21 2004-03-20 Набро Корпорейшн Лимитед Материалы и изделия из полос натурального или искусственного меха
RU2366719C2 (ru) * 2007-09-05 2009-09-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Омский государственный институт сервиса" (ГОУ ВПО ОГИС) Способ изготовления двустороннего объемного бесшовного полотна изделия из кожи и/или меха
KR101171376B1 (ko) 2010-04-19 2012-08-20 한봉준 모피실의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 모피실과 이 모피실을 이용한 편물

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6059150A (ja) * 1983-09-05 1985-04-05 加藤　俊男 革織物及びその製造方法
CA1235916A (fr) * 1984-07-20 1988-05-03 Herman S. Krehm Fabrication de files de pelages
US4606182A (en) * 1984-09-04 1986-08-19 Herman S. Krehm Method of making fur bearing strands
US4660363A (en) * 1984-09-04 1987-04-28 Herman S. Krehm Method of making fur bearing strands
JPS6246673U (fr) * 1985-09-09 1987-03-23
JPH0210484U (fr) * 1989-06-14 1990-01-23
US5466497A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-11-14 R. B. Management Inc. Fur fabric and method of production

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE23570C (de) * W. KLEINER in Chemnitz Verfahren zur Herstellung von gewebtem Pelz
DE355825C (de) * 1922-07-07 Koelner Feinleder G M B H Verfahren zur Herstellung von Geweben aus Leder
CH333290A (fr) * 1956-02-07 1958-10-15 Held Jean Paul Procédé de fabrication d'un brin en matériau souple, brin fabrique selon ce procédé et utilisation de ce brin
FR1418429A (fr) * 1964-11-26 1965-11-19 Procédé et appareil pour fabriquer un tissu tricoté à poils
FR1561448A (fr) * 1968-02-14 1969-03-28
FR95218E (fr) * 1968-02-14 1970-08-07 Rabaneda Cuervo Francisco Dit Procédé pour la réalisation d'une trame de fourrure, notamment pour la confection de vetements, ainsi que les articles vestimentaires ou accessoires d'ameublement réalisés a l'aide de ladite trame.
FR2177429A1 (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-11-09 Miszenski Henryk Knitted furs - from cut fur strips
GB1466058A (en) * 1972-12-19 1977-03-02 Kichlu K Yarns and fibres

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE23570C (de) * W. KLEINER in Chemnitz Verfahren zur Herstellung von gewebtem Pelz
DE355825C (de) * 1922-07-07 Koelner Feinleder G M B H Verfahren zur Herstellung von Geweben aus Leder
CH333290A (fr) * 1956-02-07 1958-10-15 Held Jean Paul Procédé de fabrication d'un brin en matériau souple, brin fabrique selon ce procédé et utilisation de ce brin
FR1418429A (fr) * 1964-11-26 1965-11-19 Procédé et appareil pour fabriquer un tissu tricoté à poils
FR1561448A (fr) * 1968-02-14 1969-03-28
FR95218E (fr) * 1968-02-14 1970-08-07 Rabaneda Cuervo Francisco Dit Procédé pour la réalisation d'une trame de fourrure, notamment pour la confection de vetements, ainsi que les articles vestimentaires ou accessoires d'ameublement réalisés a l'aide de ladite trame.
FR2177429A1 (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-11-09 Miszenski Henryk Knitted furs - from cut fur strips
GB1466058A (en) * 1972-12-19 1977-03-02 Kichlu K Yarns and fibres

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4422285A (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-12-27 Gabriel Rol Apparatus and process for making a fur yarn
FR2522938A1 (fr) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-16 Beaulieu Robert Procede de fabrication de vetements en fourrure, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et vetement en fourrure fabrique selon ce procede
EP0109003A1 (fr) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-23 Steffi Kiessling-Plewa Tissu contenant des bandes de cuir synthéthique ou naturel et son application
EP0120150A1 (fr) * 1982-12-30 1984-10-03 Luciano Oldoini Etoffe combinée en poil et tricot
EP0128255A1 (fr) * 1983-06-14 1984-12-19 Gabriel Rol Dispositif et procédé pour fabriquer un fil en fourrure
EP0197175A1 (fr) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-15 Teruko Suwa Bande de fourrure et son procédé de fabrication
DE3632174A1 (de) * 1986-09-22 1988-04-07 Beyer Gerd Pelzwerk aus pelzstreifen und daraus oder unter verwendung dessen hergestellte rauchwaren, insbesondere bekleidungsstuecke
US5167113A (en) * 1992-02-13 1992-12-01 Yukio Yoshioka Fur yarn, method of manufacturing the same and fur fabrics woven thereof
US5440793A (en) * 1992-12-08 1995-08-15 Yoshioka; Yukio Process for production of fur enhanced fabric
RU2109063C1 (ru) * 1996-07-16 1998-04-20 Людмила Александровна Минина Способ изготовления двусторонних изделий из меха
RU2109062C1 (ru) * 1996-07-16 1998-04-20 Людмила Александровна Минина Способ изготовления изделий из меха
RU2109064C1 (ru) * 1996-07-25 1998-04-20 Людмила Александровна Минина Способ изготовления мехового полотна
RU2143497C1 (ru) * 1999-03-12 1999-12-27 Ооо "Панда" Способ изготовления мехового полотна
EP1215314A3 (fr) * 2000-11-30 2003-01-29 Wolfgang Beetz Fil, utilisation du fil et procédé pour sa fabrication
DE10065818A1 (de) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-25 Klaus Herbert Servo Verfahren zur Herstellung von Strickwaren unter Verwendung von aus Naturpelzen hergestellten Garnen
RU2186853C1 (ru) * 2001-04-03 2002-08-10 Бахарева Мария Викторовна Способ изготовления меховой нити
WO2002081756A1 (fr) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-17 Maria Viktorovna Bakhareva Procede de production de fil de fourrure
RU2225697C1 (ru) * 2001-05-21 2004-03-20 Набро Корпорейшн Лимитед Материалы и изделия из полос натурального или искусственного меха
RU2184784C1 (ru) * 2001-08-02 2002-07-10 Московский государственный университет дизайна и технологии Способ изготовления двустороннего мехового полотна из каракуля
RU2366719C2 (ru) * 2007-09-05 2009-09-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Омский государственный институт сервиса" (ГОУ ВПО ОГИС) Способ изготовления двустороннего объемного бесшовного полотна изделия из кожи и/или меха
KR101171376B1 (ko) 2010-04-19 2012-08-20 한봉준 모피실의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 모피실과 이 모피실을 이용한 편물

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO790939L (no) 1979-09-24
JPS54138662A (en) 1979-10-27
DK112779A (da) 1979-09-22
IL56905A0 (en) 1979-05-31
CA1107487A (fr) 1981-08-25
AU4519279A (en) 1979-09-27
FI790963A7 (fi) 1979-09-22

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