EP0008060A1 - Utilisation d'alcools polyvalents, d'acides (hydroxy)carboxyliques et/ou de leurs esters avec des alcools polyvalents comme régulateurs de viscosité - Google Patents

Utilisation d'alcools polyvalents, d'acides (hydroxy)carboxyliques et/ou de leurs esters avec des alcools polyvalents comme régulateurs de viscosité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0008060A1
EP0008060A1 EP79102709A EP79102709A EP0008060A1 EP 0008060 A1 EP0008060 A1 EP 0008060A1 EP 79102709 A EP79102709 A EP 79102709A EP 79102709 A EP79102709 A EP 79102709A EP 0008060 A1 EP0008060 A1 EP 0008060A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alcohols
carboxylic acids
esters
hydroxy
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79102709A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0008060B1 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Dr. Dipl.-Chem. Perner
Paul Ing.(Grad) Diessel
Dieter Ing.(Grad) Stoeckigt
Franz Dr. Dipl.-Chem. Merger
Juergen Dr. Dipl.-Chem. Paetsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to AT79102709T priority Critical patent/ATE30T1/de
Publication of EP0008060A1 publication Critical patent/EP0008060A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0008060B1 publication Critical patent/EP0008060B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2093Esters; Carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2065Polyhydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041Dihydric alcohols
    • C11D3/2044Dihydric alcohols linear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new use of certain polyhydric aliphatic alcohols, carboxylic acids and / or esters from the two classes of compounds as viscosity regulators in aqueous detergent and cleaning agent slurries.
  • the detergent slurry is an aqueous slurry of inorganic and organic substances that is subject to unpredictable viscosity fluctuations.
  • the uniform quality and consistency of the type of powdered end product depends on the constant viscosity of the slurry. Viscosity fluctuations are generally caused by the surfactants contained in the slurry and especially by the hydration behavior of the phosphates contained in the detergent slurries and cause inconsistent dry products due to the different water content of the dried powder particles.
  • the viscosities have to be reduced because the slurry becomes too viscous due to the absorption of water, and on the other hand these viscosities have to be set to a constant value in order to ensure constant spray conditions and thus also uniform bulk weights of the finished powders to obtain.
  • hydrotropes such as cumene sulfonate, toluenesulfonate or xylene sulfonate have been used to reduce and keep the viscosity values constant, in amounts of 10 to 15% by weight.
  • DE-AS 16 17 160 discloses acidic phosphoric acid esters as homogenizing agents for slurries, which are present in amounts of preferably 5 to 25% by weight, based on surface-active agents.
  • the hydrotropic substances are present in such an amount that the detergent-active substances contained in the finished products are diluted too much, and thus the washing power of the products is impaired.
  • the acidic phosphoric acid esters which can be used in smaller quantities - based on the slurry - only work in detergent slurries that contain nonionic surfactants with which they apparently interact.
  • DE-AS 16 70 160 there is no indication in DE-AS 16 70 160 that the viscosity of the slurries described there can be reduced by the phosphoric acid esters described therein.
  • the aim of the invention was to find additives which, when used in the smallest possible amounts, are able are to reduce the viscosity of the slurries, to keep constant and the stability of the slurries to ver b es- fibers that is, they should as a viscosity, as a viscosity regulator and as stabilizers act without affecting the washing power of the finished products.
  • the aliphatic alcohols to be used according to the invention contain 5 to 9 carbon atoms, one of which is quaternary in nature, and 2 to 4 alcoholic hydroxyl groups, which are exclusively primary.
  • these alcohols e.g. Neopentylglycol, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol and mixtures thereof.
  • homologs of the alcohols mentioned are suitable which carry primary hydroxyethyl groups on the quaternary carbon atom instead of the methylol groups.
  • the carboxylic acids can be used. They too hold 5 to 9 aliphatic carbon atoms, one of which is quaternary in nature.
  • the carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group which is bonded to the quaternary carbon atom and can furthermore contain primarily bonded hydroxyl groups.
  • esters of neopentyl glycol and hydroxypiralic acid preferably neopentyl glycol monohydroxypivalate.
  • the compounds themselves act as extreme viscosity improvers.
  • extreme viscosity improvers For some purposes, e.g. In order to obtain washing powder with a high content of detergent substance with little water of hydration after spray drying, medium viscosity ranges are required, i.e. Substances with an even better regulator function.
  • Particularly favorable mixtures are combinations of polyhydric alcohol, hydroxycarboxylic acid and hydroxycarboxylic acid esters, of which the mixture of neopentylglycol, hydroxypivalic acid and neopentyoglycol-hydroxypivalic acid ester is preferred.
  • This mixture is particularly easy to access technically.
  • the alcohols or mixtures of the alcohols with acids and / or esters are added to the slurries in an amount of 1 to 6% by weight, preferably 3 to 6% by weight, based on solid proportions. Larger amounts are also effective, but do not bring any additional benefits.
  • the viscosity measurements were carried out in a Brookfield viscometer and were carried out after 15, 30 and 60 minutes.
  • the percentages given in the individual examples relate to the total weight of the non-aqueous fractions.
  • the mixture was adjusted as an aqueous slurry containing 70% by weight of non-aqueous components.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP79102709A 1978-08-03 1979-07-30 Utilisation d'alcools polyvalents, d'acides (hydroxy)carboxyliques et/ou de leurs esters avec des alcools polyvalents comme régulateurs de viscosité Expired EP0008060B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79102709T ATE30T1 (de) 1978-08-03 1979-07-30 Verwendung von mehrwertigen alkoholen, (hydroxy)carbonsaeuren und/oder deren estern mit den mehrwertigen alkoholen als viskositaetsregler

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2834073 1978-08-03
DE19782834073 DE2834073A1 (de) 1978-08-03 1978-08-03 Verwendung von mehrwertigen alkoholen, (hydroxy)carbonsaeuren und/oder deren estern mit den mehrwertigen alkoholen als viskositaetsregler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0008060A1 true EP0008060A1 (fr) 1980-02-20
EP0008060B1 EP0008060B1 (fr) 1981-03-25

Family

ID=6046129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79102709A Expired EP0008060B1 (fr) 1978-08-03 1979-07-30 Utilisation d'alcools polyvalents, d'acides (hydroxy)carboxyliques et/ou de leurs esters avec des alcools polyvalents comme régulateurs de viscosité

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4239641A (fr)
EP (1) EP0008060B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE30T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE2834073A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126141A4 (fr) * 1982-11-15 1985-06-06 Louis J Jubanowsky Additif accroissant la viscosite pour systemes fluides non aqueux.
US4532076A (en) * 1982-02-11 1985-07-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents
EP0116905A3 (en) * 1983-02-17 1985-08-28 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of alcohols and their derivatives as viscosity regulators for highly viscous concentrates of technical surfactants
EP0287514A1 (fr) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergent pour le postlavage de teintures réactives, son procédé de préparation et son emploi
WO1991019775A1 (fr) * 1990-06-15 1991-12-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Utilisation de sels des produits de sulfonation d'acides gras insatures comme reducteurs de viscosite
EP0425149A3 (en) * 1989-10-23 1992-03-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Detergent compositions and processes of making them
WO1993019146A1 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions fluides renfermant des amides d'acides gras polyhydroxy
US5304669A (en) * 1990-10-17 1994-04-19 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the production of alkyl sulfate pastes having improved flow properties
WO2014072840A1 (fr) 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. Sulfates d'alkyle gras aqueux hautement actifs fluides

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4517025A (en) * 1982-05-17 1985-05-14 Amchem Products, Inc. Method for removing sealant contamination
EP0166522B1 (fr) * 1984-05-24 1991-07-24 Pegel, Karl Heinrich Composition cosmétique
DE3447859A1 (de) * 1984-12-31 1986-07-10 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verwendung von alkansulfonaten als viskositaetsregler fuer hochviskose aniontensid-konzentrate
US5192462A (en) * 1989-03-21 1993-03-09 Croda Inc. Thickening agents for topical preparations
US5024772A (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-06-18 Basf Corporation Method of producing HPN and mixtures thereof
BR9306035A (pt) * 1992-03-06 1997-11-18 Unilever Nv Composição de limpeza líquida aquosa de baixo espumamento e aditivo para uso como antiespumante em uma composição de limpeza
CA2120375A1 (fr) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-03 John Klier Produit de pretraitement pour la lessive a proprietes nettoyantes ameliorees pour les souillures huileuses
US5597406A (en) * 1993-11-02 1997-01-28 Henkel Corporation Method of thickening aqueous formulations
US5501813A (en) * 1993-11-02 1996-03-26 Henkel Corporation Thickener for aqueous compositions

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1617160B2 (de) * 1966-06-23 1975-04-24 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab, Oernskoeldsvik (Schweden) Verfahren zur Herstellung sprühgetrockneter Reinigungspräparate
US3893955A (en) * 1971-10-20 1975-07-08 Albright & Wilson Aqueous concentrate detergent component
DE2531925A1 (de) * 1974-07-25 1976-02-05 Pierre Fusey Verfahren zur herstellung eines basisdetergents fuer fluessige waschmittel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1254798B (de) * 1964-06-26 1967-11-23 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Fluessige oder pastenfoermige Waschmittelkonzentrate
US3554916A (en) * 1965-06-01 1971-01-12 Continental Oil Co Viscosity modification of amine salts of linear alkylaryl sulfonates
SE352652B (fr) * 1969-10-01 1973-01-08 Hentschel V
CA995092A (en) * 1972-07-03 1976-08-17 Rodney M. Wise Sulfated alkyl ethoxylate-containing detergent composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1617160B2 (de) * 1966-06-23 1975-04-24 Mo Och Domsjoe Ab, Oernskoeldsvik (Schweden) Verfahren zur Herstellung sprühgetrockneter Reinigungspräparate
US3893955A (en) * 1971-10-20 1975-07-08 Albright & Wilson Aqueous concentrate detergent component
DE2531925A1 (de) * 1974-07-25 1976-02-05 Pierre Fusey Verfahren zur herstellung eines basisdetergents fuer fluessige waschmittel

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4532076A (en) * 1982-02-11 1985-07-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents
EP0126141A4 (fr) * 1982-11-15 1985-06-06 Louis J Jubanowsky Additif accroissant la viscosite pour systemes fluides non aqueux.
EP0116905A3 (en) * 1983-02-17 1985-08-28 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of alcohols and their derivatives as viscosity regulators for highly viscous concentrates of technical surfactants
EP0287514A1 (fr) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergent pour le postlavage de teintures réactives, son procédé de préparation et son emploi
US4902439A (en) * 1987-04-15 1990-02-20 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Detergent composition for washing off dyeings obtained with fibre-reactive dyes, process for the preparation thereof and use thereof
EP0425149A3 (en) * 1989-10-23 1992-03-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Detergent compositions and processes of making them
WO1991019775A1 (fr) * 1990-06-15 1991-12-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Utilisation de sels des produits de sulfonation d'acides gras insatures comme reducteurs de viscosite
US5304669A (en) * 1990-10-17 1994-04-19 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for the production of alkyl sulfate pastes having improved flow properties
WO1993019146A1 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions fluides renfermant des amides d'acides gras polyhydroxy
TR27593A (tr) * 1992-03-16 1995-06-13 Procter & Gamble Polihidroksi yagli asit amidleri ihtiva eden akiskan bilesimleri.
WO2014072840A1 (fr) 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. Sulfates d'alkyle gras aqueux hautement actifs fluides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2834073A1 (de) 1980-02-28
DE2960214D1 (en) 1981-04-16
US4239641A (en) 1980-12-16
ATE30T1 (de) 1981-04-15
EP0008060B1 (fr) 1981-03-25

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