EP0019734A1 - Agent de lavage pour textiles - Google Patents
Agent de lavage pour textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0019734A1 EP0019734A1 EP80102334A EP80102334A EP0019734A1 EP 0019734 A1 EP0019734 A1 EP 0019734A1 EP 80102334 A EP80102334 A EP 80102334A EP 80102334 A EP80102334 A EP 80102334A EP 0019734 A1 EP0019734 A1 EP 0019734A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- radical
- alkyl
- fatty acid
- atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 fatty acid ethanol amide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropionic acid Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(O)=O GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003977 halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a powdery or granular detergent with a fabric softening effect for the simultaneous washing and care of delicates in the washing machine or by hand.
- the washing effect of such combinations is particularly good if the ratio of the nonionic surfactant to the quaternary ammonium compound is in the ratio 4: 1 to 1: 1 .
- Powdered detergents for machine washing based on nonionic addition products of ethylene oxide with certain alkylphenols, fatty alcohols, mercaptans, fatty acid monoethanolamides or fatty amines as nonionic surfactant components, which contain cationic ammonium compounds for foam control, are described in DE-AS 12 20 956.
- DE-OS 28 28 619 discloses a detergent with nonionic polyoxyalkylene surfactants, a small proportion of zwitterionic or semipolar surfactants and small amounts (up to approximately 1.5% by weight) of a cationic surfactant. According to the teaching of this patent application, the small proportions of zwitterionic or semipolar surfactants and cationic surface-active substances bring about a reduction in color transfer while washing colored and white textiles at the same time.
- 3,351,557 describes emulsions which contain about 1-15% by weight of polyoxyalkylene surfactants, 2-10% by weight of a sulfobetaine or amine oxide and 0.1-0.5% by weight of quaternary ammonium salt may contain as a germicide.
- the invention was therefore based on the object loading a powdery or granular detergent for mild detergents. to sit, which has an optimal washing capacity, textile softening properties and also foaming behavior, and which can be used both in the washing machine and for washing by hand.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a detergent formulation which, when produced by spray drying, provides a detergent with a reduced bulk density.
- the polyglycol ethers of the formula I which are suitable according to the invention as constituent a) are derived from natural or synthetic primary fatty alcohols or oxo alcohols.
- Oxo alcohols are produced by reacting linear olefins with carbon monoxide and hydrogen according to the known oxo process by hydroformylation and subsequent hydrogenation.
- Heüblicne oxo alcohol mixtures which are suitable for the preparation of the surfactant component a) are, for example, the oxo alcohols available from Deutsche Shell Chemie Deutschen under the trade name "Dobanol", which contain about 25% by weight of 2-alkyl branched alcohols exhibit; other suitable oxo alcohols are available under the name "Synprol” from Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
- Suitable products based on oxo alcohols are, for example, various "Lutensol” types from BASF with approx. 30-35% by weight of branched alcohols and some "Lial” types from Liquichimica SpA with approx. 60% by weight. on branched alcohols.
- Typical preferred products are, for example, "Dobanol 45-7”, which consists of at least 95% C 14 / C 15 oxo alcohol with an average of 7 moles of ethylene oxide; also “Lutensol AO-8”, which is a C 13 / C 15 oxo alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 8 moles of ethylene oxide and “Lutensol ON-70”, which is a C 9 / C 11 oxo alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 7 Mole represents ethylene oxide.
- Typical surfactants derived from fatty alcohols are based, for example, on tallow fatty alcohol or the commercial products "Lorol” with 8-18 carbon atoms from Henkel.
- Typical preferred products are, for example, “Dehydol TA 5" and “Dehydol TA 14" (Henkel), which are tallow fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers with 5 and 14 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.
- Another preferred product is, for example, the commercial product "Marlipal KF” (Chemische Werke Huls), a C 10 / C 12 fatty alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 6 moles
- Further suitable and preferred polyglycol ethers are the addition products derived from oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol with 5-10 moles of ethylene oxide or technical mixtures of predominantly oleyl and cetyl alcohol with 5-10 moles of ethylene oxide, the iodine number of which is between approximately 40 and approximately 60.
- polyglycol ethers individually or in a mixture, form component a) of the agents according to the invention. They are contained in the finished agent in an amount of 5-20% by weight, preferably 7-15% by weight, and can be wholly or partly by the C 8 -C 15 alkylaryl polyglycol ether known as nonionic surfactants, such as Nonylphenol be replaced with about 5 to about 15 moles of ethylene oxide.
- nonionic surfactants such as Nonylphenol be replaced with about 5 to about 15 moles of ethylene oxide.
- Fatty acid mono- or diethanolamides with a fatty acid residue having 12-18 carbon atoms are suitable as component b) of the agents according to the invention. Both the compounds with a uniform number of carbons in the fatty acid residue and mixtures of fatty acid ethanolamides with differently long fatty acid residues can be used here.
- a preferred product is derived from coconut fatty acid with a proportion of more than 50% by weight of C 12 fatty acid, approx. 20% by weight of C 14 fatty acid, approx. 10% by weight of C 16 fatty acid and another Share of saturated and unsaturated C 18 fatty acid. Such a product is commercially available under the name "Comperlan 100" (Henkel).
- Another suitable product is the coconut fatty acid diethanolamide commercially available as "Comperlan KD" (Henkel).
- the fatty acid ethanolamides are contained in the agents according to the invention to 1-10% by weight, preferably to 2-5% by weight.
- component c) of the agents according to the invention are N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium acetate, N-alkyl-N-methyl-N-benzylammonium acetate, N-alkyl-N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium acetate, N-alkyl-N-diethylammonium propionate, 2-alkyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) imidazolinium-1-acetate, 3- (N-alkyl-N-dimcthylammonium) -2-hydroxypropyl sulfate, 3- (N-alkyl -N-dimethylammonium) propane sulfonate and 1- (3-trimethylammonium) alkane sulfonate, in which the alkyl or alkane groups are preferably straight-chain hydrocarbon residues with 10-22, preferably 12-18, carbon atoms and are, for example, natural fat residues, such as coconut - or tallow
- tertiary amines of the formula R 3 R 4 R 5 N can be obtained by reacting tertiary amines of the formula R 3 R 4 R 5 N with halocarboxylic acids, for example chloro- or bromoacetic acid or ⁇ -chloropropionic acid or by quaternizing aminocarboxylic acids or reaction products of secondary amines with acrylic acid in a suitable manner.
- Sulfate betaines can be obtained in an analogous manner by reacting the tertiary amines with haloalkylsulfuric acid esters or their salts.
- Sulfobetaines are obtained by reacting the tertiary amines with haloalkylsulfonic acids or sultones, in particular with propane sultone.
- the betaines are contained in the agents according to the invention in an amount of 1-10% by weight, preferably 2-6% by weight.
- the quaternary ammonium compounds with preferably two long-chain, preferably saturated aliphatic radicals each having 14-26, preferably 16-20, carbon atoms and at least one quaternary nitrogen atom in the molecule are suitable as textile-softening active ingredients (constituent).
- the long-chain aliphatic radicals can be straight-chain or branched and can accordingly be derived from fatty acids or from fatty amines, Guerbetamines, or from the alkylamines obtainable by reduction of nitroparaffins.
- quaternary ammonium compounds are, in particular, derivatives of Ammonia, that is to say the quaternary salts obtainable by alkylation of long-chain secondary amines, such as, for example, the compounds distearyldimethylammonium chloride or ditallgallcyldimethylammonium chloride, or by reacting 1 mol of an aminoalkylethylenediamine or hydroxyalkylethylenediamine with 2 mol of a long-chain, C 14 -C 26 fatty acid or their esters obtainable imidazoline compounds, which are subsequently converted into the quaternary imidazolinium compounds by alkylation.
- long-chain secondary amines such as, for example, the compounds distearyldimethylammonium chloride or ditallgallcyldimethylammonium chloride, or by reacting 1 mol of an aminoalkylethylenediamine or hydroxyalkylethylenediamine with 2 mol of a long-chain, C 14 -
- the anion generally consists of the acid residue which has arisen from the alkylating agent used in the quaternization.
- the alkylating agent used in the quaternization for example, chloride, bromide, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, methane, ethane or toluenesulfonate, preferably chloride and / or methyl sulfate, are therefore suitable as anions.
- Typical preferred textile plasticizers are, for example, ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride (for example the commercial products “Präpagen WK” and “Präpagen MKT", Hoechst, "Adogen 442", Ashland) or distearyldimethylammonium chloride (for example "Arosurf TA 100", Ashland) and 2-heptadecyl-1-methyl 1-oleoylamid-ethyl-imidazolinium methosulfate.
- ditallow alkyldimethylammonium chloride for example the commercial products "Präpagen WK” and “Präpagen MKT", Hoechst, "Adogen 442", Ashland
- distearyldimethylammonium chloride for example "Arosurf TA 100", Ashland
- 2-heptadecyl-1-methyl 1-oleoylamid-ethyl-imidazolinium methosulfate for example, dit
- the textile-softening active ingredients are present in the agents according to the invention in an amount of 2-10% by weight, preferably 3-7% by weight; wherein the fabric softening agent d) is preferably present in an amount of more than 25, in particular more than 30,% by weight, based on the total weight of the component consisting of the polyglycol ether a), the fatty acid ethanol amide b) and the fabric softening agent d).
- the agents according to the invention contain 50-91% by weight of additives usually present in detergents as further constituents.
- additives usually present in detergents as further constituents.
- detergents for example, builders, fragrances, dyes, as well as dirt carriers, enzymes, optical brighteners or small amounts of water.
- the builders include calcium-precipitating or complexing inorganic or organic compounds.
- Inorganic precipitating or complexing substances are, for example, pyrophosphate, triphosphate, higher polyphosphates and metaphosphates and the cation-exchanging alkali alumosilicates, as described, for example, in DE-AS 24 12 837, in particular zeolites A and X.
- Suitable organic compounds are, for example, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids , Amino carboxylic acids, carboxyalkyl ethers, polyanionic polymeric carboxylic acids, phosphonic acids.
- builders are weakly acidic, neutral or alkaline inorganic salts, such as bicarbonates, carbonates, borates or silicates of alkalis, alkali sulfates, and the alkali salts of organic, non-capillary-active, 1-8 C-atoms containing sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids and sulfocarboxylic acids.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain approx. 10-50% by weight sodium tripolyphosphate, 2-10% by weight water glass with a Na 2 0: SiO 2 ratio of, for example, 1: 3.4, and sodium sulfate as builders.
- the agents according to the invention are in powder form. These are fine-grained to granular or spherical products that are easy to pour. They can be produced by all methods known in the art. So you can, for example, the powdered components together mix and spray oily or pasty components, such as non-ionic surfactants, onto the product. Another possibility for production consists in pasting the constituents of the agents with water to a paste which is converted into a powder by evaporation of the water, for example on rollers or in atomizing towers. After hot drying, you can still heat sensitive. or incorporate volatile substances such as fragrances. Products according to the invention produced by spray drying have a bulk density of approx. 150 g / l to approx. 300 g / 1.
- the detergents according to the invention can be used for washing and simultaneously softening fine laundry articles made of wool, synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide and mixtures of wool and synthetic fibers.
- the washing and softening process can take place either in the washing machine or by hand at washing temperatures up to about 60 ° C, preferably up to about 30 ° C.
- the application concentration of the agents is generally from 1 to 10 g / l of wash liquor, preferably from 2 to 5 g / l.
- the detergents are characterized by the fact that they clean the textiles perfectly and at the same time give them a pleasant feel and anti-electrostatic properties. When washing by hand in the washbasin, they form a dense, pleasant foam, and no foaming is observed when washing in the washing machine. The foam can also be easily rinsed out.
- An agent of the above composition is a detergent according to the invention containing conventional additives in conventional amounts. It was produced by spray drying and has a bulk density of approximately 250 g / l.
- the detergents according to the invention listed in Examples 1-5 were found to be suitable for washing fine textiles made of wool, polyacrylonitrile or wool / polyacrylonitrile mixtures, and also polyamide / cotton mixtures in the washing machine up to 60 ° C, preferably up to approx. 30 ° C , and by hand as products with a balanced combination of properties with regard to their washing power, their softening effect and their foaming behavior.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT80102334T ATE2226T1 (de) | 1979-05-07 | 1980-04-30 | Waschmittel fuer textilien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792918363 DE2918363A1 (de) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Waschmittel fuer textilien |
| DE2918363 | 1979-05-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0019734A1 true EP0019734A1 (fr) | 1980-12-10 |
| EP0019734B1 EP0019734B1 (fr) | 1983-01-12 |
Family
ID=6070129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80102334A Expired EP0019734B1 (fr) | 1979-05-07 | 1980-04-30 | Agent de lavage pour textiles |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0019734B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE2226T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8002781A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE2918363A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2163771A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Wash cycle detergent-softener compositions |
| FR2571756A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-04-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Compositions de detergent assouplissant pour cycle de lavage en eau chaude |
| EP0303187A3 (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-11-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous preparations of ionic surfactants with an increased viscosity |
| WO1991003536A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation de melanges de polyalkylenediol-ethers comme agents antimousse |
| WO1997049789A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-31 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de lavage pour textiles a proprietes ameliorees en termes de facilite d'entretien |
| EP0684300A3 (fr) * | 1994-05-27 | 1999-08-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition tensio-active et composition de nettoyage la contenant |
| EP1081213A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-03-07 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Agents de lavage solides à mousse contrôlée |
| WO2002102948A3 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-04-24 | Huntsman Internat Llc A Ltd Li | Poudres compactables |
| WO2014154234A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Rhodia Operations | Produit assouplissant |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3026090A1 (de) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-02-18 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Fluessiges waschmittel mit einem gehalt an verfaerbungsinhibierenden zusaetzen |
| GB8609884D0 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1986-05-29 | Procter & Gamble | Softening detergent compositions |
| EP0258923B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-02 | 1993-10-06 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Composition adoucissante pour le linge et détergent la contenant |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2742007A1 (de) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-06 | Kao Corp | Fluessige, schonend wirkende reinigungsmittelmischung |
| DE2828619A1 (de) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-11 | Unilever Nv | Waschmittel |
| EP0000595A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-02-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente à faible teneur en phosphates pour le lavage des tissus |
-
1979
- 1979-05-07 DE DE19792918363 patent/DE2918363A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-04-30 AT AT80102334T patent/ATE2226T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-30 EP EP80102334A patent/EP0019734B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-30 DE DE8080102334T patent/DE3061591D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-06 BR BR8002781A patent/BR8002781A/pt unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2742007A1 (de) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-06 | Kao Corp | Fluessige, schonend wirkende reinigungsmittelmischung |
| EP0000595A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-02-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente à faible teneur en phosphates pour le lavage des tissus |
| DE2828619A1 (de) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-11 | Unilever Nv | Waschmittel |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2163771A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Wash cycle detergent-softener compositions |
| FR2571756A1 (fr) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-04-18 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Compositions de detergent assouplissant pour cycle de lavage en eau chaude |
| EP0303187A3 (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-11-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous preparations of ionic surfactants with an increased viscosity |
| WO1991003536A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation de melanges de polyalkylenediol-ethers comme agents antimousse |
| EP0684300A3 (fr) * | 1994-05-27 | 1999-08-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition tensio-active et composition de nettoyage la contenant |
| WO1997049789A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-31 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de lavage pour textiles a proprietes ameliorees en termes de facilite d'entretien |
| EP1081213A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-03-07 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Agents de lavage solides à mousse contrôlée |
| WO2002102948A3 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-04-24 | Huntsman Internat Llc A Ltd Li | Poudres compactables |
| WO2014154234A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Rhodia Operations | Produit assouplissant |
| WO2014154654A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Rhodia Operations | Adoucissant textile |
| CN105073969A (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-11-18 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 织物柔软剂 |
| US9714400B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-07-25 | Rhodia Operations | Fabric softener |
| CN105073969B (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 织物柔软剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0019734B1 (fr) | 1983-01-12 |
| BR8002781A (pt) | 1980-12-16 |
| ATE2226T1 (de) | 1983-01-15 |
| DE3061591D1 (en) | 1983-02-17 |
| DE2918363A1 (de) | 1980-11-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2334899C2 (de) | Körniges, gerüststoffhaltiges Waschmittel zum gleichzeitigen Waschen und Weichmachen von Textilien | |
| DE2407708C2 (de) | Wäßriges Textilweichmachungsmittel zur Anwendung in Spülbädern von Waschvorgängen | |
| DE2817834C2 (de) | Flüssiges Waschmittel | |
| DE69330446T2 (de) | Teilchenförmige Wäscheweichmacher und Reinigungsmittel | |
| EP0019734B1 (fr) | Agent de lavage pour textiles | |
| DE2337266C2 (de) | Weichspülendes teilchenförmiges Grobwaschmittel | |
| EP0044003B1 (fr) | Agent de lavage liquide avec une teneur en additifs inhibant le changement de couleur | |
| EP0086423B1 (fr) | Moyen et procédé pour le posttraitement du linge lavé | |
| CH672138A5 (fr) | ||
| DE1929193B2 (de) | Weichmachendes Waschmittel | |
| DE3615544A1 (de) | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung verschmutzter textilien | |
| EP0005850B1 (fr) | Agent de lavage liquide | |
| EP0131138A1 (fr) | Utilisation de cyanamides d'acides gras comme agents tensio-actifs pour le nettoyage de surfaces dures | |
| DE3486155T2 (de) | Wäschewaschmittel. | |
| DE2060849A1 (de) | Waschmittel zum gleichzeitigen Reinigen und Weichmachen | |
| DE2857181C2 (fr) | ||
| DE3686917T2 (de) | Dispergierbare waescheweichmacher. | |
| EP0018630A1 (fr) | Agent de lavage pour textiles | |
| DE2825218A1 (de) | Fluessiges wasch- bzw. reinigungsmittel | |
| DE1617126C3 (de) | Maschinenwaschmittel | |
| DE2433079A1 (de) | Kombiniertes wasch- und weichmachmittel | |
| DE2857157C2 (fr) | ||
| DE2025944A1 (en) | Detergent compsns for textiles - with combined cleaning - and softening actions,contng quaternary ammonium salts of unsatd carb | |
| EP0205088A2 (fr) | Procédé de lavage pour matières textiles délicates | |
| DE3920480A1 (de) | Fluessigwaschmittel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810404 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT LI NL |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 2226 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19830115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3061591 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19830217 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19890323 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19890330 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19890405 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19890412 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19890428 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19890430 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19900430 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19900430 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19900430 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19900430 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HENKEL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19900430 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19901101 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19901228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19910101 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |