EP0032585A2 - Construction de toiture pour des toits plats ou faiblement inclinés - Google Patents

Construction de toiture pour des toits plats ou faiblement inclinés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0032585A2
EP0032585A2 EP80108169A EP80108169A EP0032585A2 EP 0032585 A2 EP0032585 A2 EP 0032585A2 EP 80108169 A EP80108169 A EP 80108169A EP 80108169 A EP80108169 A EP 80108169A EP 0032585 A2 EP0032585 A2 EP 0032585A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
substructure
roof skin
skin
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80108169A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0032585A3 (en
EP0032585B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Haage
Hans-Joachim Prof. Gerhardt
Carl Prof. Dr. Kramer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels Troisdorf AG
Original Assignee
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6092520&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0032585(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Huels Troisdorf AG, Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Huels Troisdorf AG
Priority to AT80108169T priority Critical patent/ATE6682T1/de
Publication of EP0032585A2 publication Critical patent/EP0032585A2/fr
Publication of EP0032585A3 publication Critical patent/EP0032585A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0032585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0032585B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/172—Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1407—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof for flat roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof structure, in particular for flat or flat-pitched roofs, with a substructure and on this loosely laid roof skin made of elastic sealing sheets, optionally with intermediate layers such as thermal insulation layer, protective layer, vapor barrier layer, etc., the roof skin being kept at the edge of the substructure.
  • the wind suction forces arise from an increased wind speed on the roof surface. These are generated by vortex formation, e.g. Bag swirls reinforced in the edge and corner area of the roof area. This creates a vacuum on the roof structure.
  • DE-AS 23 17 545 already describes a device for changing the wind flow conditions on sloping or slightly inclined roofs, with the help of which the vortex formation and thus the resulting wind suction forces are weakened, so as to reduce the load on flat roof constructions.
  • interfering elements are arranged in the area of the roof corners of the roof structure, which reduce the formation of eddies in the edge and corner areas and thus the risk of lifting the roof structure and the. Reduce wind suction loads.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a roof structure with loosely laid roof skin without load and without surface fixation, which still withstands the wind suction.
  • the type of construction of the roof seal according to the invention for loosely laid roof skin when the roof surface is exposed to wind is based on preventing the air pressure compensation between the loose roof skin (roof seal) and the substructure.
  • the thermal insulation layer, the roof skin When considering the roof waterproofing with loose installation as a multi-layer package with a supporting substructure, the thermal insulation layer, the roof skin, it becomes clear that there is an atmospheric air pressure in the layers that creates the roof skin under negative pressure above the roof surface, e.g. by wind suction forces, pushes up.
  • the space in the multi-layer package increases until the same pressure - negative pressure - as arises on the outside surface of the roof skin.
  • the solution according to the invention prevents pressure equalization in the multi-layer package or between the roof skin and the substructure.
  • the seals according to the invention are provided in the area of the roof edge and the roof penetrations and by a tight substructure in the area of the entire roof area.
  • thermoplastic or elastomeric or thermoplastic-elastomeric plastic sealing sheets based on soft PVC, polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, polychloroprene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene-propylene-ter-polymer rubber with or without fabric reinforcement.
  • the substructure as a so-called second membrane is to be designed with sufficient rigidity and static strength to absorb the wind suction forces without compliance.
  • the substructure can, for example, of a solid concrete ceiling, a concrete or lightweight concrete prefabricated ceiling with grouted joints, a roof seal already fully glued to a surface, e.g. B. on a bituminous basis with good adhesion to the substrate, trapezoidal sheet roofs, old bitumen roofs, or one made of chipboard with sealed joints. Roof area exist.
  • this skin is not only to be fastened to the edge of the roof, but also to be sealed.
  • the roof skin is mechanically sealed in the area of the edge of the substructure
  • Application of pressure by means of sealing tapes, sealing compounds, etc. and / or by means of source welding, by means of adhesion promoters, adhesive tapes or the like is stored.
  • the means to be used for the seal also depend on the materials used for the roof skin, for example, when using soft PVC sealing sheets, swelling can often be carried out to make connection materials, while, for example, when using EPDM-based sealing sheets with adhesive tapes or appropriate adhesion promoter is sealed.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that in order to reduce the air pressure in the space between the roof skin and the substructure, air is drawn off when the roof seal is created. In this way, the space between the roof skin and the substructure can be kept as small as possible from the outset and, at the same time, the roof skin, which is loosely laid, can lie flat on the roof surface.
  • FIG. 9 shows the basic structure and the mode of operation of the roof structure according to the invention.
  • the roof skin 6 On the mechanically stiff and statically sufficient to accommodate wind suction forces and sealed against air supply, the roof skin 6 is placed on an elastic plastic sealing membrane and sealed in the edge area 37 firmly connected to the substructure 1.
  • the intermediate space 36 is located between the substructure 1 and the roof skin 6.
  • the wind flowing in the direction of the arrow 38 generates underpressure by wind suction forces in the edge region as a result of eddy formation due to increased wind speed on the roof surface when flowing in the arrow direction 39 in the region 40 above the roof skin 6.
  • FIG. 1 shows, for example, the edge formation of a roof structure with a loosely laid roof skin.
  • the substructure for example a cast concrete ceiling, is formed in the roof edge area with the raised edge 1 a.
  • This substructure 1 is sealed by a multi-layer roof seal.
  • a loosely laid protective layer lies directly on the substructure, for example a polyethylene film is a thermal insulation layer 4, for example made of polystyrene foam panels, which is loosely placed on its edges.
  • the thermal barrier coating can also be made from other foams, for example from phenolic resin foams, polyurethane foams, polyethylene foams, cross-linked polyethylene foams be posed.
  • the outer finish forms the roof skin 6 from elastic stretchable roof sealing sheets that are tightly connected at their seams, for example made of soft PVC. The sealing of the air space remaining between the roof skin 6 and the substructure between the individual layers and the attachment of the layers to the substructure are carried out with the following means.
  • the vapor barrier film 3 is pulled up over the upstanding edge 1 a of the substructure and is sealed off from the substructure with the sealing tape 9 and to the outside with the sealing tape 10, for example from a closed-cell soft foam.
  • the layers are fixed in the edge area by means of wooden planks 8, which rest on the vapor barrier film 3 and are fastened to the substructure 1 by means of screws and dowels and at the same time press the sealing tape 9.
  • the thickness of the wooden plank 8 corresponds to that of the thermal insulation layer 4.
  • an angled plastic composite sheet profile 18 is fastened by means of nails 19 with the interposition of a further sealing tape 11, the side of the profile 18 coated with plastic being used for tight welding of the roof skin 6.
  • the plastic coating of the profile 18 also consists of soft PVC, so that swelling can be carried out in the area 15 in a simple manner.
  • the upstanding edge 1 a of the substructure is also sealed with the additional heat insulation layer 16 and the loose protective layer 17, the outer edge is formed by the plastic composite sheet profile 12, which is fastened by means of nails 14 to the edge 1 a with the interposition of the sealing tape 10 and its plastic-coated Top side for welding the strip 13 from the sealing sheet in addition to the roof skin 6 to form the sweat weld seam 15 serves.
  • the strip 13 bridges the edge area from the profile 12 to the profile 18, to which it is also welded with its other end and thereby creates the seamless, tight transition to the roof skin 6. While the plastic composite sheet profiles 12, 18 produce the mechanical fixation of the roof skin and the roof structure to the substructure 1, the sweat weld seams 15 and the sealing tapes 9, 10, 11 are used to seal the space 36 between the substructure 1 and roof skin 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows, for example, the fastening and sealing of a roof penetration in the form of the roof drain 20 with an inlet funnel 21.
  • Roof gully 20 and inlet funnel 21 are made of hard PVC, for example, and are vertically adjustable with the sealing ring 22 interposed.
  • the roof gully 20 rests with its support flange on the vapor barrier film 3 and is guided through the opening 43 in the substructure 1.
  • the inlet funnel 21 inserted into the roof gully 20 lies with its support flange on the protective layer 5 above the thermal insulation layer 4.
  • the roof skin 6 is tightly and firmly connected to the support flange of the inlet funnel in the region 15 by swelling.
  • the roof drain 20 through the substructure 1 is sealed in the region of the joint 23 between the roof drain 20 and the opening 43, for example by means of a polyurethane foam seal which is, for example, locally foamed.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of a roof construction for the renovation of an old bitumen roof with a loosely placed roof skin 6 and the edge storage.
  • the existing roof seal for. B. a multi-layer glued with bitumen Bitumen cardboard, which is also connected to the substructure 1, for example gas concrete, is present.
  • the thermal insulation layer 4 is then loosely applied over this, which is covered on the upper side with a protective layer 5 and the loosely lying roof skin 6.
  • the roof skin 6 is fixed in the subsurface by means of the wooden plank 8, which is fastened to the substructure 1 with nail anchors 7 with the sealing tape 9 interposed.
  • the plastic composite sheet profile 18 is fastened with nails 19 with the sealing tape 11 in between.
  • the roof skin 6 is fastened in the region 15 in a tightly sealed manner, for example by means of source welding.
  • the roof edge is formed by means of the roof edge profile 12 and the T-edge profile 27, which are fastened to the substructure with the interposition of the sealing tape 10 by means of hammer rivets 25.
  • FIG. 4 shows the fixation of the curb 29 for a light dome on the substructure 1 and the tight passage through the roof skin and the substructure.
  • a protective layer 2 on which the curb 29 lies with its support flange 29 a with the interposed sealing tape 9.
  • the de film strips 13 corresponding in terms of its material composition to the roof skin 6 are applied with an adhesive layer 28.
  • the curb is then attached to the substructure 1 by means of nails 19 and the support of flat plastic composite sheet strips 30.
  • the plastic composite sheet strips 30 are used for adherent and tight attachment of the roof skin 6, for example by means of source welding in the area 15.
  • end areas can be sealed by means of liquid film 26.
  • FIG. 5 shows a variant of fixing the curb 29 and sealing it on a flat roof.
  • the plastic composite sheet profile 31 is fastened on the outer side of the curb 29 by means of rivets 32, the outer plastic-coated side of which serves to connect the roof skin tightly and firmly in the area 15.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show, for example, designs of adhesive and tight fixings of the loosely laid roof skin in the area of a wall connection.
  • an old roof seal 24 for example, is applied to the substructure 1 over the entire surface and is present, to which another roof skin 6 is now loosely laid, with the protective layer 2 being interposed.
  • the wall connection is made by means of the plastic composite sheet profile 33, which is attached to the substructure, e.g. Gas concrete is fastened with the interposition of a sealing tape 9 by means of nail anchor 7.
  • the outside of the profile 33 is coated with plastic so that welding or gluing of the roof skin 6 on the profile 33 in the area 15 is possible.
  • a variant of the wall connection is shown in Fig. 7, no old one
  • Roof seal 24 is present, but the roof skin 6 is raised at an angle to the composite sheet profile 33 and is source welded in the area 15 and secured by means of liquid film 26, as a result of which the desired adhesive and tight bond and the sealing of the intermediate space 36 take place.
  • roof structures with an attic connection are provided, the invention can be carried out, for example, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the holding profile 35 is fastened to the substructure 1 a by means of the hammer rivet 7 with the sealing tapes 9 being interposed.
  • the plastic composite sheet profile 34 which forms the edge storage, is placed over this, to which the roof skin 6 is attached in a region that is adherent and tight, for example by swelling in the area 15.
  • To seal can seal bands' made of rubber, neoprene, elastic or plastic materials, from closed cell foams which optionally are coated on one side with an adhesive serving as a mounting aid, can be used.
  • Elastic or elastic-plastic putties can also be used depending on the place of use.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a house 44 with a flat roof construction.
  • the loosely lying roof skin 6 covers the roof surface and is sealed and fixed in the areas of the roof edge 37 and the roof penetrations such as chimney 45 and upstand 29 for dome light.
  • the roof skin 6 is also sealed off from the substructure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP80108169A 1980-01-21 1980-12-23 Construction de toiture pour des toits plats ou faiblement inclinés Expired EP0032585B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80108169T ATE6682T1 (de) 1980-01-21 1980-12-23 Dachkonstruktion fuer flache bzw. flachgeneigte daecher.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3001956 1980-01-21
DE3001956A DE3001956C2 (de) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Flachdach o.dgl.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0032585A2 true EP0032585A2 (fr) 1981-07-29
EP0032585A3 EP0032585A3 (en) 1981-09-02
EP0032585B1 EP0032585B1 (fr) 1984-03-14

Family

ID=6092520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80108169A Expired EP0032585B1 (fr) 1980-01-21 1980-12-23 Construction de toiture pour des toits plats ou faiblement inclinés

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0032585B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS56115452A (fr)
AT (1) ATE6682T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU535547B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1154226A (fr)
DE (2) DE3001956C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3309443A1 (de) * 1982-05-29 1983-12-08 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg Verfahren zur ermittlung der flaechendeckung einer druckvorlage oder druckplatte fuer druckmaschinen
FR2630147A1 (fr) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-20 Hart Marcel Dispositif de mise en oeuvre d'etancheite pour carrelage
CN103184784A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 五冶集团上海有限公司 屋面油毡瓦铺装方法
WO2024194487A1 (fr) * 2023-03-22 2024-09-26 Andreas Kohler Élément d'étanchéité, système d'installation et utilisation d'un tel élément d'étanchéité

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006035227B3 (de) * 2006-07-26 2007-09-06 Mt-Energie Gmbh & Co. Kg Behälter, insbesondere Biogasfermenter
CN110512751B (zh) * 2019-09-02 2021-05-18 山西五建集团有限公司 Fs保模一体化板外墙防水层固定施工方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2203310A1 (de) * 1972-01-25 1973-08-02 Dynamit Nobel Ag Verfahren zum abdichten eines unbekiesten warmdaches
BE787268A (nl) * 1972-08-07 1972-12-01 Deckers Edwin Gedragen wand, zoals bijvoorbeeld een dak.
DE2317545C3 (de) * 1973-04-07 1980-01-03 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Windströmungsverhältnisse auf gefällelosen oder leicht geneigten Dächern
DE2358102A1 (de) * 1973-11-21 1975-05-28 Saar Gummiwerk Gmbh Dachabdeckung aus lose verlegten dachhautbahnen
FR2286929A1 (fr) * 1974-10-02 1976-04-30 Siplast Soc Nouvelle Perfectionnement aux dispositifs pour assurer l'etancheite des toitures et terrasses

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3309443A1 (de) * 1982-05-29 1983-12-08 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg Verfahren zur ermittlung der flaechendeckung einer druckvorlage oder druckplatte fuer druckmaschinen
FR2630147A1 (fr) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-20 Hart Marcel Dispositif de mise en oeuvre d'etancheite pour carrelage
CN103184784A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 五冶集团上海有限公司 屋面油毡瓦铺装方法
WO2024194487A1 (fr) * 2023-03-22 2024-09-26 Andreas Kohler Élément d'étanchéité, système d'installation et utilisation d'un tel élément d'étanchéité

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0032585A3 (en) 1981-09-02
JPS56115452A (en) 1981-09-10
DE3001956C2 (de) 1982-09-16
AU535547B2 (en) 1984-03-29
DE3067067D1 (en) 1984-04-19
CA1154226A (fr) 1983-09-27
ATE6682T1 (de) 1984-03-15
AU6635681A (en) 1981-07-30
DE3001956A1 (de) 1981-07-23
JPH0144863B2 (fr) 1989-09-29
EP0032585B1 (fr) 1984-03-14

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