EP0034962A1 - Sicherheitsdurchgabevorrichtung für Gegenstände - Google Patents

Sicherheitsdurchgabevorrichtung für Gegenstände Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0034962A1
EP0034962A1 EP81400180A EP81400180A EP0034962A1 EP 0034962 A1 EP0034962 A1 EP 0034962A1 EP 81400180 A EP81400180 A EP 81400180A EP 81400180 A EP81400180 A EP 81400180A EP 0034962 A1 EP0034962 A1 EP 0034962A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stop
drum
chassis
rotary element
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81400180A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0034962B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Paule Bourlier
Louis Edouard Sallot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81400180T priority Critical patent/ATE9377T1/de
Publication of EP0034962A1 publication Critical patent/EP0034962A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0034962B1 publication Critical patent/EP0034962B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G7/00—Safety transaction partitions, e.g. movable pay-plates; Bank drive-up windows
    • E05G7/002—Security barriers for bank teller windows
    • E05G7/005—Pass-boxes therefor, e.g. with stationary bottoms
    • E05G7/007—Pass-boxes therefor, e.g. with stationary bottoms with rotatable bottoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to safety passage devices for objects, intended to be mounted in an opening in a wall separating two rooms, or a room and the outside, isolated from each other, of the type comprising a chassis fixed and a drum with a vertical axis mounted to rotate relative to this frame and inside of it, around a vertical axis, this drum comprising an interior cavity intended to receive the objects to pass through and accessible by an opening in the vertical wall of the drum, the device further comprising stop and locking members of the drum relative to the chassis in two diametrically opposite positions.
  • the drum can be brought successively into these two positions, in which its opening is directed respectively to each of the two rooms, so as to receive an object in its cavity, from the first room, when it is placed in the first position, while this object is extracted from it from the second room, when it is placed in the second position.
  • the chassis presents at its base two bottoms separated by a large space in which are housed the locking members, constituted by a large lever secured to the axis of the drum (which is rotatably mounted on the second bottom of the chassis) and which cooperates with ramps and stops arranged under this double bottom of the chassis, the lever also serving to manually control the rotation and the locking of the drum.
  • the locking members constituted by a large lever secured to the axis of the drum (which is rotatably mounted on the second bottom of the chassis) and which cooperates with ramps and stops arranged under this double bottom of the chassis, the lever also serving to manually control the rotation and the locking of the drum.
  • the height to remain between the two funds of the frame is relatively large and can often reach 15 cm, so that the bottom of the drum is raised as much relative to the counter, which requires considerable effort on the part of the user to hoist to the drum level objects which are often very heavy and can sometimes reach 10 to 15 kg in the case of parcels or postal parcels.
  • the present invention aims to provide a device of the type under consideration which does not require such effort on the part of the user and, for this purpose, it relates to such a device characterized in that the members for locking the drum with respect to the chassis comprise, on the one hand, at least one stop fixed on the bottom of the drum and, arranged on the circular path of this stop, another stop fixed on the bottom of the frame and, on the other hand, also arranged on the circular path of the drum stop and fixed to the bottom of the chassis, at a distance from the chassis stop equal to the circumferential dimension of the drum stop, an elastic blade slightly inclined to the horizontal and being able to be erased vertically during the passage of the stop of the drum, the interval existing between the bottom of the frame and the bottom of the drum corresponding practically only to the only vertical dimension of these stops, while the device comprises moreover means for damping the movement of application of said stops one on the other.
  • the user can rotate the drum until it is stopped by the contact of the two stops with each other, the elastic blade which has disappeared during the passage of the drum stop coming back behind it to lock the assembly in this stopped position. Then the user just has to press on this elastic blade to release the drum and rotate it in the opposite direction.
  • the damping means moreover prevent a violent shock from occurring when the drum comes to bear on the stop of the chassis, in particular in the case of large devices. This result is extremely important because it avoids having to carry out a manual stop of the drum, this last stop can be in particular very dangerous in the case where, as indicated below, the drum is extremely heavy and mounted on bearings, because in this case, the hand may be caught in the vertical gap between the drum and the frame, which could cause serious injury.
  • two stops fixed on the underside of the bottom of the drum may be provided in approximately diametrically opposite directions, as well as two elastic blades fixed on the top of the bottom of the chassis and and on the other side of the chassis stop.
  • the two blades allowing the unlocking of the drum are arranged on one and the same side of the device and only the privileged user, such as an administrative agent or a merchant, can cause this unlocking, the user located from the opposite side, such as a customer, having no possibility in this regard, which ensures excellent operational safety.
  • the drum is rotatably mounted on the chassis using simple rolling members, such as ball bearings, which do not require lubrication, and not not by mounting in a pivoting stop which requires lubrication, so that the rotational movement is perfectly free and flexible, the drum being able to be pushed by a simple action of the hand without any resistance being manifested, the means of amortization then intervenes to limit, and this with an adjustable intensity, this freedom of rotation and the inertia which results therefrom and which is all the higher as the device is large and therefore heavy. It has in fact been considered preferable to give total freedom of rotation to the drum and to measure, depending on the application, the intensity of the damping of this movement.
  • the chassis stop comprises damping means, these being arranged opposite the path of each drum stop, the chassis stop being able to be constituted by a stop rigidly fixed on the bottom of the chassis and on which is fixed, opposite the trajectory of each abutment of the drum, a compressible element, is constituted by the end of a flexible element whose other end is rigidly fixed on the bottom of the chassis, by example a radial horizontal rod fixed to the bottom of the chassis on the side of the axis of rotation of the drum.
  • damping means these being arranged opposite the path of each drum stop, the chassis stop being able to be constituted by a stop rigidly fixed on the bottom of the chassis and on which is fixed, opposite the trajectory of each abutment of the drum, a compressible element, is constituted by the end of a flexible element whose other end is rigidly fixed on the bottom of the chassis, by example a radial horizontal rod fixed to the bottom of the chassis on the side of the axis of rotation of the drum.
  • the device of FIG. 1 comprises a fixed frame 1 which is mounted in an opening 2 of a wall 3 separating two rooms 4a and 4b isolated from each other, and a drum 5 arranged inside this frame 1 and comprising a cavity interior intended to receive the objects 6 to pass, the whole of the device, chassis and drum, and of the wall 3 resting directly on the horizontal surface of a counter 7 arranged at breast height.
  • the chassis 1 comprises a lower bottom 8 which is placed and fixed on the counter 7, this bottom having an octagonal shape, two of the sides are parallel to the plane of the wall 3 and arranged symmetrically on either side thereof, having a larger dimension than the other sides, the frame also comprising an upper bottom 8a of the same shape and which is connected to the preceding by vertical walls 9 arranged along the six sides of the octagonal bottoms other than the two sides of larger dimension along which remain vertical, rectangular, access openings 10 and 10a respectively facing the two premises 4a and 4b.
  • the walls 9 are lined internally by two interior walls 11 in the form of a cylindrical sector and also separated by the openings 10 and 10a, these two cylindrical sectors being centered on a vertical axis XX which constitutes an axis of general symmetry for the entire device .
  • the set of walls 9 and 11 is designed so as to be resistant to bullets and is, for example, made of thick aluminum for the outer wall 9 and stainless steel for the inner wall 11. This chassis therefore constitutes a casing protection closed.
  • the drum 5 itself comprises a lower bottom 12 disposed directly above the bottom 8 of the chassis, an upper bottom 12a disposed directly below the upper bottom 8a of this same chassis and two vertical walls. 13 in the form of a cylindrical sector having practically the same shape and the same dimensions as the walls 11 of the frame, but however with a slightly smaller radius so as to leave a slight clearance between these walls 13 and 11.
  • the bottoms 12 and 12a therefore have circular sections sectioned along two parallel directions, these sections delimiting with the edges of the vertical walls 13 two rectangular vertical openings 14 and 14a which are diametrically opposite with respect to the axis XX and one of which constitutes an access opening 14 to the interior cavity of the drum, while the other 14a is closed by a bullet-resistant glass, very thick 15, which allows perfect observation, and in complete safety, from one side to the other device.
  • the drum 5 is rotatably mounted inside the chassis 1 around the vertical axis X-X, by means of two ball bearings 16 and 16a, interposed respectively between the lower bottoms of these two elements and between their upper bottoms.
  • the device also comprises stop and locking members of the drum relative to the chassis in two diametrically opposite positions, according to which the openings 14 and 14a of the drum coincide very exactly with the openings 10 and 10a of the chassis.
  • stop and locking members firstly comprise a first stop 17 which is fixed to the upper face of the lower bottom 8 of the chassis and which is constituted by a plate 17 of elongated shape and of small thickness, arranged radially along the direction YY perpendicular to the access openings 10 and 10a of the chassis, its elongated direction being oriented in the direction of the axis XX, while its outermost end is located near the edge of the opening 10 of the chassis facing the room 4a where the privileged user must be.
  • the two vertical radial faces of this stop 17 carry rubber shock-absorbing pads 18.
  • the lower bottom 12 of the drum comprises a rigid plate or bottom proper 19, under which is fixed another plate 19a having the same external contour, but which is perforated in its central part so as to delimit a bowl of circular surface whose diameter is slightly less than the distance separating the two rectilinear sides of this bottom which correspond to the openings 14 and 14a of the drum.
  • a bowl of circular surface whose diameter is slightly less than the distance separating the two rectilinear sides of this bottom which correspond to the openings 14 and 14a of the drum.
  • stops 20 and 20a which are constituted by plates of elongated shape and of small thickness, and which are fixed, in an approximately diametrically opposite manner under the bottom proper 19, being also arranged near the shoulder that constitutes the second plate 19a. These two stops are in fact offset from diametrically opposite positions so that in the position shown in FIG.
  • the stop 20 is arranged parallel to the stop 17 and comes to apply in contact with the pads 18 carried by the latter.
  • the other stop 20a is also slightly offset, so as to be able to come directly to bear against the other pad 18 located on the opposite face of the stop 17 when the drum has pivoted exactly 180 ° around the axis X-X.
  • Each of the stops 2C and 20a has on its underside a shoulder 21 oriented parallel to its largest dimension, that is to say roughly radially.
  • the part of greater thickness delimited by this shoulder is disposed on the side of the stop 17 of the chassis, while its part of lesser thickness is directed opposite, this thickness being very precisely equal to that of the plate 19a at the bottom of the drum.
  • the stop 17 its vertical size is such that it easily fits into the thickness offered by the bowl delimited inside the plate 19a, increased by the same clearance e.
  • the blades 22 are arranged on their largest surface, above the bottom 8 of the chassis, but they are very slightly inclined relative to the edge of the latter so that the external angle 22a of their free edge comes to slightly protrude in front of the opening 10 of the chassis, at the clearance e.
  • the privileged user presses on the projecting part 22a of the blade 22 currently engaged, so as to release the stop 20, which allows him to push the drum by hand to rotate it 180 ° around the vertical axis.
  • This rotation then brings the opening 14 of the drum opposite the opposite opening 10a of the chassis, while the safety window 15 is placed on the side of the privileged user.
  • the other stop 20a has come to bear against the other pad 18 of the stop 17, the presence of this pad 18 ensuring a damping of the end of the movement in order to avoid that occurs a violent shock due to the large inertia of the mass launched in rotation.
  • each blade 22 is provided so that, at the precise location of the blade 22b situated below the rim of the bowl delimited by the plate 19a, the blade is normally located at a distance from the main plate 19 from the bottom which is very slightly greater than the greatest thickness of the stop 20.
  • the external user can introduce into the enclosure of the drum the objects or packages which he has to to transfer.
  • the privileged user observes this operation perfectly through the bullet-proof window 15 and can then actuate the locking blade 22, so as to release the drum again and to rotate it in the opposite direction, and also by 180 °, so as to return it to its initial position where it can then extract the objects from the drum.
  • the stop 17 of the chassis and its pads 18 are replaced by 2 flexible metal rods (only one of which is shown in the Figure) and which are arranged at the location of the two pads 18 of FIG. 3.
  • Each rod 23 is oriented in the same main direction as the shoe 18, and it is fixed by its innermost end between two plates 24 fixed to the bottom 8 of the chassis.
  • the stops 20 and 20a are slightly modified so as to present a horizontal notch with a V-shaped section 25 which has approximately the size of the rod 23.
  • This device operates in practically the same way, the stop 20 or 20a first of all erasing the blade 22 in its path, then coming to bear against the rod 23 by its notch 25 and deforming the latter in bending in the horizontal direction while the drum exceeds its final stop position, before returning back to this position, under the elastic effect of the rod 23.
  • the latter therefore plays a perfect role of shock absorber, with an intensity greater than that of the pads 18, thus making this variant usable on devices of larger dimension and mass.
  • Figs. 5 to 7 illustrate additional damping means arranged at the upper part of the drum.
  • the upper bottom 12a is produced in the same way as the lower bottom 12, being constituted on the one hand by a solid bottom 26 corresponding to the bottom 19 and, on the other hand, by an openwork bottom 26a corresponding to the plate 19a.
  • the bottom 8a of the chassis is constituted by a solid plate 27 having the same shape as the bottom bottom 8, and, arranged below this plate 27, a complementary plate 27a whose contour is circular and sectioned by the same so that the bottoms 12 and 12a of the drum, this plate 27a further comprising, over its entire thickness, a lumen 28 having the shape of a semicircle centered on the axis XX and slightly extended beyond its two ends by housings 29 having the same rectangular section.
  • a fluid damping member, of the air cylinder type 30 is disposed in each of the two housings 29, a fluid damping member, of the air cylinder type 30, is disposed.
  • This cylinder comprises a cylindrical body which is fixed to the plate 27 and inside which is slidably mounted a piston 31 disposed at the end of a rod 32 which projects out of the body in the direction of the groove 28, the axis of the body 30 being moreover oriented tangentially to the circular shape of this groove.
  • the rod 32 ends with a head 33 and a helical spring 34 is disposed between this head and the body 30.
  • the diameter Z-Z which delimits the semi-circular shape of the groove 28 is oriented parallel to the direction Y-Y along which the stop 17 of the bottom bottom is disposed, that is to say perpendicular to the openings of the chassis.
  • the length of the rods 32 of the cylinders 29 is such that when they are fully deployed outside of the bodies 30 under the action of the springs 34, their heads 33 exceed by a certain distance the position of the diameter ZZ which must correspond to the positions of drum stop.
  • the overall height of this device is extremely small since there is only between the plates 26a at the bottom of the drum and 27a at the bottom of the chassis a clearance e equivalent to that existing at the bottom of the device.
  • the bodies 30 of the jacks are moreover easily accommodated in height between the non-perforated plates 27 of the frame and 26 of the drum, the bodies 20 being arranged partly in the housings 29 of the plate 27a and partly in the bowl remaining at the inside the plate 26a of the drum.
  • a stop 35 is provided which is fixed to the main plate 26 of the bottom of the drum so that its end penetrates inside the groove 28 of the bottom of the chassis. This stop 35 is fixed to the plate 26 along the horizontal axis of symmetry Z'-Z 'thereof, directed perpendicular to the edge of this plate corresponding to the access opening 14.
  • a ball valve can advantageously be provided at the end of the body 30 opposite the rod 32, this ball valve 36 allowing total exhaust of the compressed air by the piston head 31.

Landscapes

  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
EP81400180A 1980-02-15 1981-02-05 Sicherheitsdurchgabevorrichtung für Gegenstände Expired EP0034962B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81400180T ATE9377T1 (de) 1980-02-15 1981-02-05 Sicherheitsdurchgabevorrichtung fuer gegenstaende.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8003400 1980-02-15
FR8003400A FR2476201A1 (fr) 1980-02-15 1980-02-15 Dispositif de passage de securite pour objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0034962A1 true EP0034962A1 (de) 1981-09-02
EP0034962B1 EP0034962B1 (de) 1984-09-12

Family

ID=9238636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81400180A Expired EP0034962B1 (de) 1980-02-15 1981-02-05 Sicherheitsdurchgabevorrichtung für Gegenstände

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4523527A (de)
EP (1) EP0034962B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE9377T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1136491A (de)
DE (1) DE3165896D1 (de)
DK (1) DK153233C (de)
ES (1) ES8201677A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2476201A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2496649A1 (fr) * 1980-12-24 1982-06-25 Halcon Sd Group Inc Procede de transformation catalytique de l'anhydride acetique en diacetate d'ethylidene
FR2541353A1 (fr) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-24 Bourlier Claude Sas de securite adaptable pour le passage de paquets ou d'objets entre un local isole et un local public

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010072111A (ko) * 1998-07-31 2001-07-31 추후제출 우편물수속시스템
WO2022061146A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-24 Tony Tannoury Isolating dispenser apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1708495A1 (de) * 1966-07-22 1970-01-15 Schoeninger Werkstaetten Ohg Durchschusssicherer Schalter mit drehbarem Zahlteller

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US506530A (en) * 1893-10-10 Game apparatus
US1091556A (en) * 1914-01-09 1914-03-31 Mosler Safe Co Safety-deposit box.
US1346823A (en) * 1915-09-11 1920-07-20 Hecht Joseph Rotatable wicket
US1761747A (en) * 1929-03-09 1930-06-03 Libbeyowens Glass Company Bumper means
US1804776A (en) * 1929-07-15 1931-05-12 Charles T James Safety cage window
FR722086A (fr) * 1930-08-07 1932-03-11 Perfectionnements aux coffres
US1885560A (en) * 1931-05-06 1932-11-01 Ben C Casanas Bank window
US1924330A (en) * 1931-10-14 1933-08-29 Buffalo Wire Works Co Inc Protective closure
CH319171A (de) * 1953-09-22 1957-02-15 J Huber Ing Beleuchtungs U Met Zahltellereinrichtung mit einem Drehteller
US3702101A (en) * 1970-12-28 1972-11-07 Watson Mfg Co Teller mechanism
US4157071A (en) * 1978-08-02 1979-06-05 Ayr King Corporation Drive-through service window
FR2449188A1 (fr) * 1979-02-16 1980-09-12 Sallot Louis Sas pour le passage de paquets ou objets entre une salle reservee au public et un local isole et protege de ce public

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1708495A1 (de) * 1966-07-22 1970-01-15 Schoeninger Werkstaetten Ohg Durchschusssicherer Schalter mit drehbarem Zahlteller

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2496649A1 (fr) * 1980-12-24 1982-06-25 Halcon Sd Group Inc Procede de transformation catalytique de l'anhydride acetique en diacetate d'ethylidene
FR2541353A1 (fr) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-24 Bourlier Claude Sas de securite adaptable pour le passage de paquets ou d'objets entre un local isole et un local public
GB2135383A (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-08-30 Claude Paule Bourlier Transfer chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK62681A (da) 1981-08-16
ES499423A0 (es) 1981-12-16
FR2476201B1 (de) 1983-07-29
ES8201677A1 (es) 1981-12-16
DK153233B (da) 1988-06-27
EP0034962B1 (de) 1984-09-12
DE3165896D1 (en) 1984-10-18
US4523527A (en) 1985-06-18
FR2476201A1 (fr) 1981-08-21
ATE9377T1 (de) 1984-09-15
CA1136491A (en) 1982-11-30
DK153233C (da) 1988-11-21

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