EP0043964A2 - Procédé pour chauffer des locaux d'habitation ainsi que dispositif à air chaud pour mise en oeuvre du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour chauffer des locaux d'habitation ainsi que dispositif à air chaud pour mise en oeuvre du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0043964A2
EP0043964A2 EP81104993A EP81104993A EP0043964A2 EP 0043964 A2 EP0043964 A2 EP 0043964A2 EP 81104993 A EP81104993 A EP 81104993A EP 81104993 A EP81104993 A EP 81104993A EP 0043964 A2 EP0043964 A2 EP 0043964A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cavity
masonry
heated
component according
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP81104993A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0043964A3 (fr
Inventor
Walter Werner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0043964A2 publication Critical patent/EP0043964A2/fr
Publication of EP0043964A3 publication Critical patent/EP0043964A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/04—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with return of the air or the air-heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
    • F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for heating living spaces.
  • living rooms are heated in that the air is heated within the living room or is supplied to the living room from the outside by an energy source which is separate from the living room.
  • the heated air usually remains in the living room and is reheated according to the heat flow through the masonry.
  • the energy consumption for heating such a living space depends, among other things, essentially on the heat flow through the masonry to the outside, more precisely on the location of the heat threshold in the masonry.
  • a heat threshold is understood to mean: if the living room has a temperature of plus 20 ° C and the outside air has a temperature of minus 20 ° C, then the temperature in the masonry drops from plus 20 ° C on the inside wall of the living room to minus 20 ° C on the other Outer wall. In this case, the zero point of the drop curve is almost exactly in the middle of the masonry. Depending on the inside and outside temperature, this zero point position shifts in the masonry.
  • the object of the present invention is the "Wär as far as possible.
  • the method according to the invention is therefore not limited to preheating the walls bordering the outside air, but instead the living space can additionally be exposed to radiation energy from all wall sides, ceilings and floors.
  • Another essential feature of the invention is seen in the fact that the method described can be used not only for heating a living space, but also for air conditioning in summer. In this case, you can connect the cavity of the double wall with the outside air, so that fresh air is blown or sucked into the living room, possibly with the interposition of a cooling unit.
  • plates are subsequently placed on the walls, in particular the outer wall of the room to be heated, with the aid of spacers as a closed surface.
  • these panels overlap by means of protruding edges and are supported on the wall by means of the spacers.
  • the plates themselves can consist of a heat-insulating material. Plaster can be applied to the slabs afterwards.
  • a living space 1 bordering on the outside air 2 is to be heated. Its outer wall 3 has a cavity 4.
  • the cavity 4 is connected to the living space 1 by two openings 5 and 6.
  • a blower 7 is provided which blows the air sucked in from the cavity 4 into the interior of the room 1 via an electric heater 9 or the like.
  • the air heated in this way flows in the direction of the arrows 8 into the cavity 4 via the outlet opening 6.
  • heated air flows into the cavity 4, so that when this air is sucked out of the cavity 4 and the air is blown into the living room 1, only a small amount of thermal energy is to be supplied.
  • the living room 10 is heated up in a corresponding manner.
  • a further outlet opening 16 is provided in addition to the outlet opening 6 and is arranged on the rear transverse wall 17.
  • the rear transverse wall 17 is also hollow. The cavity extends over a corner, so that the blower 7 not only sucks air from the cavity 4 of the wall 3, but also from the cavity 4 of the wall 17. Through the opening 16, heated air flows into the rear part of the wall and through it Opening 6 in the cavity 4 of the wall 3.
  • the component 20 shows a component, for example according to DBGm 79 03 439, for creating the wall part 3 "subsequently on an existing wall part 3 ', for example ordinary masonry.
  • the component 20 consists of two plates 22 and 23 which are offset diagonally from one another and 4 are firmly connected to one another, for example glued, so that projecting edges 24, 25 and 26 and 27.
  • Another corresponding component can be attached to the component 20 such that the edges fit over one another and form a closed plate surface according to FIG becomes.
  • each component 20 carries a spacer 28 with elevations 29 with which the component 20 is supported on the wall 3 '.
  • the spacer 28 also serves to reinforce the component 20. Additional diagonally extending reinforcing ribs 30 and 31 give the component 20 in connection with the Ab brackets 28 a bending and torsional rigidity.
  • the elevations 29 of the spacers form in these recesses 40, through which the air in the cavity 4 can flow.
  • the components 20 can be connected to one another with the aid of pins 36, 37 and bores 32, 33, which are arranged on or in the edges of the plates 22 and 23, by inserting the pins 36, 37 into corresponding bores 32, 33 of a neighboring plate will.
  • Other types of fasteners are possible and conceivable.
  • Z-shaped fastening elements 50 are provided, consisting of legs 51 and 56 and a leg connection 55.
  • the leg 51 is connected to the masonry, for example with the aid of screws 53 and dowels 54 or, as for that Element 55 'shown, concreted into the masonry.
  • the leg connection 55 is elongated so that the leg 56 extends beyond the plate combination 22, 23.
  • the leg 56 as can be seen from FIG. 3, is directed upwards, so that after the elements 50 have been attached to the masonry, the plates 22, 23 or the component 20 from above in the direction of arrow 60 between the masonry 3 ' and leg 56 can be inserted ..
  • the lower edges of the components are supported here on the leg connection 56.
  • the leg 56 can be elongated so that it can be connected to the next plate after its alignment, for example with the aid of a screw 52.
  • leg 56 it is also conceivable, first of all, the leg 56 to connect with a plate and then anchor the leg 51 of the connecting element 50 on or in the masonry. In this case, you will stretch the leg 51 so that it remains freely accessible during assembly, for example, to be able to screw it to the wall.
  • Fig. 4 shows the plate combination. Because the leg connection 55 has a finite thickness, 20 joints 61 remain free between the components, which can subsequently be filled with mortar or the like.
  • plastering can be applied to the panels themselves, so that the legs 56 can no longer be seen after the double wall has been created.
  • the connecting elements 51, 55, 56 will advantageously be arranged on the component corners, since this arrangement is least disruptive because of the offset of the plates 22 and 23.
  • the position of a Z-shaped fastening element to the component is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the plate combination with spacers advantageously protrudes from the wall about 6 to 7 cm, so that a sufficiently large cavity width is obtained. This results in a corresponding opening at the lower end of the plate combination.
  • This opening can be closed by further plates or the like, so that the cavity 4 is closed on all sides. However, it can also be kept open at the bottom in order to make the cavity 4 optionally lockable at the bottom.
  • a displaceable angled plate 72 with a plurality of openings 73 is in a guide 71 intended. With the help of handles 74 this sheet can be moved so that its openings 73 come to lie over openings 75 of a fixed plate 76 or close these openings. In this way, the cavity 4 can optionally be connected to the outside air.
  • the cavity 4 will be closed at the bottom. If you want to ventilate living rooms 1 or 10, you will open cavity 4 downwards.
  • a single cavity with corresponding openings can be provided for all rooms to be heated according to the principle of the invention.
  • several individual cavities can also be provided in the floors, walls and ceilings in order to favorably influence the air circulation in the cavities and their heat emission.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
EP81104993A 1980-07-15 1981-06-27 Procédé pour chauffer des locaux d'habitation ainsi que dispositif à air chaud pour mise en oeuvre du procédé Ceased EP0043964A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3026704 1980-07-15
DE19803026704 DE3026704C2 (de) 1980-07-15 1980-07-15 Anlage zum Beheizen von Wohnräumen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0043964A2 true EP0043964A2 (fr) 1982-01-20
EP0043964A3 EP0043964A3 (fr) 1982-04-07

Family

ID=6107195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81104993A Ceased EP0043964A3 (fr) 1980-07-15 1981-06-27 Procédé pour chauffer des locaux d'habitation ainsi que dispositif à air chaud pour mise en oeuvre du procédé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0043964A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3026704C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2142137A (en) * 1983-06-21 1985-01-09 Macoma Ingbureau Air conditioning systems

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3634022A1 (de) * 1986-10-06 1988-04-14 Schneider Manfred Prof Dipl Wi Vertikale umluft-raumheizung, insbesondere fuer wohnraeume

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR515333A (fr) * 1919-04-25 1921-03-31 John Mitchell Perfectionnements à la construction de murs de maisons et autres ouvrages analogues
DE538320C (de) * 1926-05-21 1931-11-12 John Murray Leighton Heiz-, Kuehl- und Lueftungseinrichtung fuer Gebaeude
DE1102993B (de) * 1954-06-21 1961-03-23 Franz Roger Raumflaechenluftheiz- oder -kuehlanlage mit Zwangumlauf der Luft
DE1048008B (de) * 1954-07-15 1958-12-31 Siporex Int Ab Aus Platten bestehende, abgedeckte Waermedaemmschicht an der kalten Seite einer Wand
DE1279916C2 (de) * 1963-07-23 1973-01-25 Otto Heinz Brandi Dipl Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beheizung, Kuehlung, Be- und Entlueftung von Innenraeumen mit Zuluft
US3481598A (en) * 1968-02-02 1969-12-02 Universal Corrugated Box Mach Sheet conveying,stacking and discharge equipment
US3482503A (en) * 1968-12-20 1969-12-09 Jenn Air Corp System for comfort conditioning structures
DE6947475U (de) * 1969-12-05 1970-03-26 Willy Schaefer Haken zum befestigen von sich mit ihren raendern ueberlappenden verkleidungsplatten, insbesondere platte aus asbestzement an waende od. dgl.
DE2061618A1 (de) * 1970-12-15 1972-07-06 Schrag Kg Eugen Vorrichtung zum Klimatisieren von Räumen
US3688983A (en) * 1970-12-29 1972-09-05 Walter C Erickson Modular steel building with internal air flow passages
DE2108491A1 (de) * 1971-02-23 1972-08-31 Weinlich T Luft-Heiz-und Kühlanlage
US3782058A (en) * 1972-01-17 1974-01-01 Allen Anchor Corp Tying devices for tying wooden members to composite brick and masonry walls
US4147300A (en) * 1976-12-08 1979-04-03 Thomas W. O'Rourke Method and structure for solar heating
DE7903437U1 (de) * 1979-02-08 1979-05-17 Werner, Walter, 6391 Graevenwiesbach Plattenfoermiges bauelement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2142137A (en) * 1983-06-21 1985-01-09 Macoma Ingbureau Air conditioning systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3026704C2 (de) 1983-03-17
EP0043964A3 (fr) 1982-04-07
DE3026704A1 (de) 1982-01-28

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