EP0051515A1 - Rotationsservogetriebe, insbesondere für Fahrzeuglenkungen - Google Patents

Rotationsservogetriebe, insbesondere für Fahrzeuglenkungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0051515A1
EP0051515A1 EP81401619A EP81401619A EP0051515A1 EP 0051515 A1 EP0051515 A1 EP 0051515A1 EP 81401619 A EP81401619 A EP 81401619A EP 81401619 A EP81401619 A EP 81401619A EP 0051515 A1 EP0051515 A1 EP 0051515A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
clutch
motor
sliding
receiving member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81401619A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0051515B1 (de
Inventor
André Barthélémy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OFFERTA DI LICENZA AL PUBBLICO
Original Assignee
Automobiles Peugeot SA
Automobiles Citroen SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Automobiles Peugeot SA, Automobiles Citroen SA filed Critical Automobiles Peugeot SA
Publication of EP0051515A1 publication Critical patent/EP0051515A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0051515B1 publication Critical patent/EP0051515B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
    • B62D5/0475—Controlling other elements
    • B62D5/0478—Clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0409—Electric motor acting on the steering column
    • B62D5/0412—Electric motor acting on the steering column the axes of motor and steering column being parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/043—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by clutch means between driving element, e.g. motor, and driven element, e.g. steering column or steering gear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotary assistance mechanism suitable for being coupled to a receiving member capable of rotating alternately in both directions, in response to the rotation of an operating shaft, a mechanism of the type of those which include a motor. , means for reducing the speed of the engine and at least one clutch actuated by control means comprising a part, coaxial with the receiving member, sliding against elastic return means as a function of the amplitude and of the sense of torque.
  • the invention relates more particularly, because it is in this case that its application seems to be of most interest, but not exclusively, of such rotary assistance mechanisms for motor vehicle steering.
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to make the rotary assistance mechanisms of the type in question such that they respond better than hitherto to the various requirements of practice and that, in particular, their working conditions are less severe.
  • a rotary assistance mechanism suitable for being coupled to a receiving member capable of rotating alternately in both directions, in response to the rotation of an operating shaft, in particular for vehicle steering, of the kind defined above.
  • the or each clutch is mounted on a shaft of the reduction means which rotates faster than the receiving member, and that the control means comprise means of connection between the said sliding part and the said or said clutches.
  • the connecting means are formed by a movable plate cooperating with the sliding part.
  • Said movable plate can be rigidly secured to the sliding part, this part being mounted freely in rotation on the receiving member or on the operating shaft coaxial with this receiving member.
  • the movable plate can constitute a lever, an intermediate part of which cooperates with the sliding part and the end parts of which are connected, respectively, to a casing containing the means for reducing the speed of the motor, and to a movable element of the or each clutch.
  • the or each clutch is disposed directly on the output shaft of the engine.
  • the speed reduction means include a reduction gear train and means for reversing the direction of rotation; a first clutch, connects the motor directly to the reduction gear train, while a second clutch connects the motor to the reduction gear train by means of reversing means, the two clutches being coaxial with the output shaft and engaged alternately by activating the control means.
  • a mechanism M of rotary assistance suitable for being coupled to a rotary receiving member 1, such as a rack and pinion steering gear C for a motor vehicle.
  • the receiving member 1 is capable of rotating alternately in both directions in response to the rotation of a coaxial operating shaft 2.
  • the connection in rotation between the receiving member 1 and the shaft 2 is ensured by any conventional coupling means 2a allowing axial sliding.
  • the receiving member 1 is slidably mounted in bearings P1, P2 and has toothing la, inclined relative to the direction of its axis, so that, during the transmission of a torque, the reaction of the toothing la against the cooperating teeth of the rack C has an axial component causing the sliding of the member 1, against elastic return meansR.
  • the mechanism M comprises a motor 3, preferably electric, capable of turning in one direction, and means 4 for reducing the speed of the motor, so as to allow the rotary member 1 to be driven at a reduced speed.
  • the speed reduction means 4 comprise a gear train whose wheel 5 which rotates the slowest is integral with the rotary member 1; the fastest pinion 6 is mounted idler directly on the output shaft 3a of the motor 3.
  • This pinion 6 meshes with a toothed wheel 7 carried by an intermediate shaft 8 of the reducer.
  • This toothed wheel 7 is integral with a coaxial pinion 9, of smaller diameter than it, which meshes with the wheel 5.
  • the pinion 6 can be linked in rotation to the shaft 3a by means of a first clutch El.
  • Reversing means 10 for the direction of rotation are further provided and comprise a gear return including a toothed wheel 11 meshes with a toothed wheel 12 of the same diameter, idly mounted on the shaft 3a; the toothed wheel 11 is integral with a pinion 13 of the same diameter as the pinion 6 , and which meshes with the same toothed wheel 7.
  • the toothed wheel 11 and the pinion 13 are carried by a return shaft 14, parallel to the shafts 3a and 8.
  • the shaft 14 is offset transversely, as visible in FIG. 3, to ensure the meshes indicated.
  • the toothed wheel 12 of the gear return can be linked in rotation to the shaft 3a by a second clutch E2.
  • the receiving member 1 rotates in a first direction when the rotational movement is transmitted, from the shaft 3a, by the clutch El, the pinion 6, the wheel 7, the pinion 9 and the wheel 5.
  • the receiving member 1 rotates in the opposite direction, with the same absolute speed, when the rotational movement is transmitted, from the shaft 3a, by the clutch E2 and the reversing means 10 to the wheel 7.
  • the clutches El, E2 comprise, respectively, a plate 6a, integral with the pinion 6, and a plate l2a, integral with the wheel l2, capable of being alternately driven in rotation by friction rings 6b, 12b, integral in rotation d 'a player 15 mounted to slide freely on the shaft 3a of the engine; this player 15 is linked in rotation to the shaft 3a by a set of grooves and complementary ribs, parallel to the axis of the shaft 3a.
  • the clutch control means E1, E2 comprise a sliding part 16, coaxial with the receiving member 1.
  • the part 16 is mounted to rotate freely on the member 1 but is linked in translation to this member
  • the sliding, according to the axial direction, of the part 16 and of the member 1 takes place against elastic return means formed by two helical return springs 17, 18.
  • the clutch control means El, E2 further comprise connecting means L between the sliding part 16 and the clutches.
  • connecting means L are formed by a movable plate 19, cooperating with the sliding part 16.
  • the plate 19 is integral with the part 16. A connection in translation of the plate 19 and the player 15 is ensured by engagement with little or no play, of the corresponding end 19a of the plate in a recess, such as a groove 15a, of the sliding device 15.
  • the part 16 can form an integral part of the plate 19, or be fixed to the latter, in particular by screwing or crimping.
  • the plate 19 transmits any translation of the part 16 to the player 15.
  • the spring 17 is disposed between the bearing Pl and the part 16, with the interposition of the ring 16a.
  • the other spring 18 is disposed between the bearing P2 and the wheel 5.
  • the operation of the assistance mechanism of FIG. 1 is as follows.
  • Figures 2 and 3 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which elements similar to those already described with reference to Figure 1, or playing similar roles, are designated by the same references, possibly supplemented by the letter c, without their description being repeated in detail.
  • a free wheel 21 is disposed between the sliding gear 15 and the shaft 3a.
  • the arrangement of this freewheel 21 is such that it ensures the rotational drive of the player 15 and therefore of the receiving member 1 by the motor 3 and the shaft 3a in the direction in which this motor 3 can rotate.
  • the freewheel 21 prevents the drive 3 in reverse from the motor 15 (and therefore by the drive shaft 2) when the motor 3 is not operating.
  • the receiving member 1, in the embodiment of FIG. 2, is immobilized axially while remaining free to rotate.
  • a cylindrical body 22, coaxial with the member 1 is slidably mounted in the axial direction, in a blind bore of the member 1; this body 22 can slide on either side of a rest position against elastic return means formed by a single double-acting spring 23, depending on whether the operating torque exerted on the shaft 2 is directed in one direction or the other.
  • the axial thrust of the body 22, in response to the exercise of a torque on the shaft 2, is obtained by reaction against the inclined edges of lights 24 formed in the rotary member 1, rollers 25 carried by a pin 26 engaged in a diametrical bore of the cylindrical body 22; the axis 26 is integral in rotation and in translation with the body 22.
  • the sliding part.16c is formed by the outer ring of a ball bearing27 whose inner ring is locked in translation and in rotation on the body 22.
  • the part 16c is therefore free to rotate relative to the body 22 but linked in translation to this body.
  • the connecting plate 19c has a curved intermediate portion 28, a border of which is engaged in a recess 29 of the part 16c, as visible in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the other end portion of the plate 19c also forms a fork 34 (fig. 3) with two branches 35, 36, the ends of which are immobilized between two elements 37a, 37b, (fig.2) of the casing 37 containing the reduction means and shafts of the mechanism.
  • the branches 35, 36 are relatively thin and long so as to have sufficient flexibility to allow the middle portion 28 to accompany any sliding of the part 16c by tilting slightly, so that the fork 30, located at the other end, transmits to the player 15 an amplified translational movement relative to that of the part 16c.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 The operation of the assistance mechanism in FIGS. 2 and 3 is similar to that in FIG. 1.
  • the exercise of a torque on the operating shaft 2 causes the body 22 to slide axially against the elastic return means 23.
  • the part 16c moves with the body 22.
  • This translational movement is amplified by the connection plate 19c and transmitted to the player 15.
  • the clutch E1 or E2, associated with the direction of movement, is put into action if this movement is sufficient.
  • the assistance of the rotation of the member 1 is then ensured by the motor.
  • the clutches E1, E2 of FIGS. 1 and 2 and the freewheel 21 of FIG. 2 can be of reduced dimensions. In fact, they have only a small torque to transmit since they are arranged on a shaft rotating faster than the rotary member 1 and therefore subjected to a lower torque.
  • the clutches El, E2 and the freewheel 21 are provided directly on the shaft 3a, that is to say at the inlet of the reduction means, therefore on the fastest shaft .
  • the ratio of the torque on the rotary member 1 to the torque supported by the clutches E1, E2 and the freewheel 21, is therefore equal to the reduction ratio of the reduction means (input speed / output speed).
  • the movable plate 19, 19c which exerts this thrust is therefore only subjected to minor efforts; it can be of light construction and only introduces negligible resistance to the rotation of the member 1 by axial thrust of the part 16 against the support rings 16a, 16b or by axial thrust of the part 16c formed by the outer ring of a bearing.
  • connections of the movable plate with the player 15, the part 16 or 16c and the housing 37 could form joints.
  • the branches 35, 36 of the fork 34 (FIG. 3) could be rigid, the plate 19c then constituting an articulated lever.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
EP81401619A 1980-10-27 1981-10-15 Rotationsservogetriebe, insbesondere für Fahrzeuglenkungen Expired EP0051515B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8022967A FR2492759A1 (fr) 1980-10-27 1980-10-27 Perfectionnements apportes aux mecanismes d'assistance rotative, notamment pour direction de vehicule
FR8022967 1980-10-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0051515A1 true EP0051515A1 (de) 1982-05-12
EP0051515B1 EP0051515B1 (de) 1984-06-13

Family

ID=9247360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81401619A Expired EP0051515B1 (de) 1980-10-27 1981-10-15 Rotationsservogetriebe, insbesondere für Fahrzeuglenkungen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4416345A (de)
EP (1) EP0051515B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5799467A (de)
DE (1) DE3164214D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2492759A1 (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3424309A1 (de) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-28 Aisin Seiki Lenkkraft-uebertragungs-vorrichtung
GB2163108A (en) * 1984-07-25 1986-02-19 Aisin Seiki Power-assisted steering mechanism
US4574903A (en) * 1982-11-30 1986-03-11 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Motor driven power steering system
US4580648A (en) * 1983-01-17 1986-04-08 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Motor-driven power steering system
US4591014A (en) * 1982-10-14 1986-05-27 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Electric power steering equipment
WO1987006900A1 (fr) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag Direction assistee pour vehicules a moteur
EP0380246A1 (de) * 1989-01-19 1990-08-01 Atsugi Unisia Corporation Servolenkung mit Antrieb durch einen elektrischen Motor und Auskuppeln des Motors von der Lenkwelle
WO1991005692A1 (de) * 1989-10-10 1991-05-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektromotorische servolenkung
GB2248809A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-04-22 Danfoss As Vehicle steering system with manual and motor input.
FR2670456A1 (fr) * 1990-12-14 1992-06-19 Cartier Systemes G Mecanisme d'assistance temporaire pour colonne de direction de vehicules a roues directrices.
GB2279305A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-04 Jungheinrich Ag Vehicle power steering system
EP0780281A3 (de) * 1995-12-19 1998-07-01 Denso Corporation Elektromotor für eine Servolenkung und Servolenkung mit diesem Motor
US6026925A (en) * 1995-12-19 2000-02-22 Denso Corporation Electrically driven power assisting device

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4576056A (en) * 1982-07-16 1986-03-18 Automobiles Citroen Rotary assistance mechanism, particularly for vehicle steering
FR2556681B1 (fr) * 1983-12-16 1988-04-08 Citroen Sa Direction de vehicule automobile a commande assistee par un moteur electrique
JPH0412863Y2 (de) * 1984-12-05 1992-03-26
JPH0615331B2 (ja) * 1985-06-12 1994-03-02 株式会社日立製作所 電動式パワ−ステアリング装置
FR2639598B1 (fr) * 1988-11-29 1993-05-14 Renault Dispositif de braquage des roues arriere d'un vehicule a quatre roues directrices
KR100204643B1 (ko) * 1993-09-20 1999-06-15 홍순영 전자식 동력조향장치
DE4438930C1 (de) * 1994-10-31 1995-10-26 Daimler Benz Ag Zahnstangenlenkung bzw. -steuerung mit Servomotor
JP3411726B2 (ja) * 1995-05-01 2003-06-03 光洋精工株式会社 電動パワーステアリング装置
DE19743961A1 (de) * 1997-10-04 1999-04-15 Mercedes Benz Lenkungen Gmbh Lenkhelfeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE19827869A1 (de) * 1998-06-23 1999-12-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Lenkvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug
DE50001380D1 (de) * 1999-03-30 2003-04-10 Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag Eschen Elektrisch unterstützte lenkhilfe mit kompakter stirnradgetriebeanordnung
JP2001301630A (ja) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-31 Showa Corp 電動パワーステアリング装置
DE10342681B3 (de) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-21 Thyssenkrupp Automotive Ag Fahrzeuglenkung mit einer Übersetzungsverhältnisänderungseinrichtung
US20060042861A1 (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-02 Ovshinsky Stanford R Steering assist mechanism
DE102004059461A1 (de) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh Lenkung
US11022200B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2021-06-01 Delbert Tesar Simplified parallel eccentric rotary actuator
US11166864B2 (en) 2016-12-06 2021-11-09 Delbert Tesar Actuators for patient mobility devices, patient healthcare devices and human prosthetics
US10793183B2 (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-10-06 Trw Automotive U.S. Llc Torque overlay steering apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1096781A (fr) * 1953-03-17 1955-06-24 Gen Motors Corp Perfectionnements apportés à des servo-mécanismes de direction pour véhicules automobiles
US2833154A (en) * 1952-09-27 1958-05-06 William B Barnes Torque amplifier unit
FR92889E (fr) * 1967-04-13 1969-01-10 Piat Ets Perfectionnements aux commandes sensitives.
FR2417676A1 (fr) * 1978-02-15 1979-09-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Dispositif de transmission de force

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1205223A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-09-16 Lansing Bagnall Ltd Improvements in or relating to power-assisted steering mechanisms.
BE756029R (fr) * 1969-09-12 1971-03-11 Ciba Geigy Procede de preparation de substances solides hautement dispersees, constituees par des produits de polycondensation reticules a base d'uree etde
JPS4893037A (de) * 1972-03-14 1973-12-01
JPS492730A (de) * 1972-04-26 1974-01-11
GB1590629A (en) * 1976-09-23 1981-06-03 Cam Gears Ltd Powerassisted gear system
DE2746919A1 (de) * 1977-10-19 1979-04-26 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Servolenkvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2833154A (en) * 1952-09-27 1958-05-06 William B Barnes Torque amplifier unit
FR1096781A (fr) * 1953-03-17 1955-06-24 Gen Motors Corp Perfectionnements apportés à des servo-mécanismes de direction pour véhicules automobiles
FR92889E (fr) * 1967-04-13 1969-01-10 Piat Ets Perfectionnements aux commandes sensitives.
FR2417676A1 (fr) * 1978-02-15 1979-09-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Dispositif de transmission de force

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4591014A (en) * 1982-10-14 1986-05-27 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Electric power steering equipment
US4574903A (en) * 1982-11-30 1986-03-11 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Motor driven power steering system
US4580648A (en) * 1983-01-17 1986-04-08 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Motor-driven power steering system
DE3424309A1 (de) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-28 Aisin Seiki Lenkkraft-uebertragungs-vorrichtung
GB2145986A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-04-11 Aisin Seiki Power steering mechanism
US4561515A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-12-31 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Steering power transmitting equipment
GB2163108A (en) * 1984-07-25 1986-02-19 Aisin Seiki Power-assisted steering mechanism
WO1987006900A1 (fr) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag Direction assistee pour vehicules a moteur
EP0380246A1 (de) * 1989-01-19 1990-08-01 Atsugi Unisia Corporation Servolenkung mit Antrieb durch einen elektrischen Motor und Auskuppeln des Motors von der Lenkwelle
WO1991005692A1 (de) * 1989-10-10 1991-05-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektromotorische servolenkung
US5209315A (en) * 1989-10-10 1993-05-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electromotive power steering
GB2248809A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-04-22 Danfoss As Vehicle steering system with manual and motor input.
GB2248809B (en) * 1990-08-14 1994-08-03 Danfoss As Steering arrangement
FR2670456A1 (fr) * 1990-12-14 1992-06-19 Cartier Systemes G Mecanisme d'assistance temporaire pour colonne de direction de vehicules a roues directrices.
GB2279305A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-04 Jungheinrich Ag Vehicle power steering system
EP0780281A3 (de) * 1995-12-19 1998-07-01 Denso Corporation Elektromotor für eine Servolenkung und Servolenkung mit diesem Motor
US5927428A (en) * 1995-12-19 1999-07-27 Denso Corporation Motor for power steering and power steering device using the same
US6026925A (en) * 1995-12-19 2000-02-22 Denso Corporation Electrically driven power assisting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5799467A (en) 1982-06-21
EP0051515B1 (de) 1984-06-13
US4416345A (en) 1983-11-22
DE3164214D1 (en) 1984-07-19
FR2492759B1 (de) 1983-01-21
FR2492759A1 (fr) 1982-04-30

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