EP0052258A2 - Parasol - Google Patents

Parasol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0052258A2
EP0052258A2 EP81108786A EP81108786A EP0052258A2 EP 0052258 A2 EP0052258 A2 EP 0052258A2 EP 81108786 A EP81108786 A EP 81108786A EP 81108786 A EP81108786 A EP 81108786A EP 0052258 A2 EP0052258 A2 EP 0052258A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
parasol according
support
slide
stand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81108786A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0052258A3 (en
EP0052258B1 (fr
Inventor
Tilmann Schultes
Joachim Seidel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KORTENBACH VERWALTUNGS- und BETEILIGUNGSGESELLSCHA
Original Assignee
Kortenbach and Rauh KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kortenbach and Rauh KG filed Critical Kortenbach and Rauh KG
Priority to AT81108786T priority Critical patent/ATE17992T1/de
Publication of EP0052258A2 publication Critical patent/EP0052258A2/fr
Publication of EP0052258A3 publication Critical patent/EP0052258A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0052258B1 publication Critical patent/EP0052258B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sunshade with a fan-foldable cover, which is supported by at least three support struts, which are pivotally hinged at one end to a pivotable and lockable bearing piece arranged about at least one horizontal axis and the outer two support struts each by means of an expansion strut can be pivoted by an expansion slide which is displaceable and lockable on the central support strut.
  • Such fan-like sun protection devices are known in various embodiments.
  • Your stand is either held in a sleeve of a stand by means of a height-adjustable clamping device or inserted directly into the ground with a molded tip when the parasol is used in the garden.
  • the foldable cover of the parasol is spread or folded only over the two outer struts; the struts arranged between the outer support struts are pivoted during the opening and closing movement exclusively by the cover to which they are fastened in a suitable manner.
  • the spreading and collapsing of the outer struts happens in the known parasols in different ways.
  • a slide is attached to an extension of the standing rod, which is referred to as the upper floor, which is connected to the outer support struts via forks and pivots them to open and close the umbrella cover.
  • the inner ends of the support struts are pivotably articulated on a bearing piece lying on a semicircle.
  • the two outer support struts are pivoted either by struts through an expansion slide that is slidably arranged on a pipe section that is also arranged on the bearing piece, or by tension rods acting in the manner of a toggle lever that can be pivoted with respect to the bearing piece and thus over their entire length are changeable.
  • the toggle-lever-like parts of the tensioning rods must be transferred to an over-center position.
  • the known parasols with a foldable cover have the overall disadvantage that they are cumbersome and with relatively great effort to open or close, so that the area of their cover must not exceed a certain size, because otherwise the parasol no longer by an operator can be operated or no longer has sufficient stability when opening or closing its cover.
  • the invention has for its object a parasol with a foldable cover of the one type described further develop such that there is a simple and low-force operation of the parasol by only one operator, so that the area of its cover can be increased considerably compared to the known parasols and reaches an order of magnitude to a terrace or balcony medium Protect size against sun and possibly against wind and rain.
  • the solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that an adjusting rod is articulated on the expansion slide, by means of which the expansion slide is displaceable on the central support strut when the support struts are approximately parallel to the support rod, on which an extension rod which can be fixed on the support rod is also used for pivoting the Support struts supported cover is articulated about the axis of the bearing piece.
  • the design according to the invention makes it possible to actuate the expansion slide with the support rod in a favorable posture when the support struts are approximately parallel to the standing rod and to spread or fold the cover in an approximately vertically depending position.
  • the operator can take the control rod in a convenient position, so that even with very large parasols the operation does not have to be carried out overhead, but can be carried out at chest height.
  • the opening or lowering of the open canopy is carried out by the opening rod, which is also conveniently located, so that overall there is a significant ease of use, which allows the handling of larger and heavier umbrellas by only one operator.
  • control rod can be fixed to it in a position running parallel to the central support rod, so that after the cover has been spread open and the open canopy has been opened, it is accommodated without impairing the usable area and the visual impression.
  • the lower end of the display rod can be fixed at different heights, for example through a plurality of openings, on the stand rod, so that any inclination of the open canopy can be adjusted.
  • the expansion slide can be actuated by the display rod without the need for a separate adjustment rod if the supporting struts which bear the cover hang approximately parallel to the vertical rod.
  • the display rod serves in this case on the one hand to spread out the cover in a fan-like manner before it is pivoted into the respective position of use and after the open cover is folded onto the stand rod, and also to fold the cover up by actuating the expansion slide.
  • the articulation point of the deployment rod on the expansion slider lies when the cover is folded against the upright, between the upright and a line which runs through the articulation point of the deployment rod on the carrying slide and the pivot axis of the bearing piece.
  • the cover when the deployment rod is actuated, the cover first spreads open before a further actuation of the deployment rod pivots the lever by slightly lifting it opened cover in the respective position of use.
  • the invention further proposes to design the support rod to be variable in length between a floor surface and an upper stop.
  • This length-variable design of the standing post makes additional fastening to the structure superfluous, which on the one hand requires manual skill and on the other hand, the location is fixed. The interventions resulting from an additional fastening would not only result in damage to the building structure, but also require the approval of the house owner or the community of owners in residential complexes.
  • this clamping of the standing rod according to the invention between a floor surface and an upper stop enables the protective surface to be pivoted beyond a balcony or terrace parapet without the risk of the parasol falling over.
  • the bearing piece for the support struts is arranged on or with the support rod so as to be rotatable about its longitudinal axis, there is the possibility of rotating the protective surface of the parasol formed by the cover and the support struts in such a way that they do not only move Adjusted sun, but can be rotated when not in use so that it is placed horizontally when spread or folded, especially below the floor of a balcony above. This results in a weatherproof and also visually appealing storage of the parasol according to the invention.
  • the invention proposes resiliently clamping the standing rod between the floor surface and the stop.
  • a rubber element can be arranged at the upper and / or lower end of the upright.
  • the stand rod consists of a main pipe, at the upper end of which the bearing piece is arranged, and a stand pipe which is slidably mounted on the main pipe.
  • the threaded pin is rotatably supported on a stand according to.
  • the stand rod which is rotatably supported on the floor surface by means of the stand, can also be fixed non-rotatably by means of a locking screw mounted on the stand rod and acting on the stand, or by a locking pin which engages in holes in the stand, so that the parasol is reliably held in the desired position becomes.
  • the locking pin can be designed to be removable and at the same time can be used as a handle for actuating the threaded pin for bracing the standing rod.
  • a particularly simple and inexpensive to manufacture version with regard to the upper swivel joint for the protective surface formed by the cover and the support struts results from the fact that the bearing piece is pivotally mounted about a horizontal bolt on a support piece, which is used as a support for a pivot and a Guinmi bush bearing ring is formed.
  • This simultaneously results in a simple design of the upper bearing which on the one hand enables the standing rod to be rotated about its longitudinal axis and on the other hand clamps it between the floor and an upper stop.
  • the support struts are fastened in a suitable manner to the cover which can be folded in a fan-like manner, preferably by being pushed into pockets on the underside of the cover.
  • spring-loaded end pieces can be arranged according to the invention in the ends of the support struts.
  • the stand rod 1 to 4 has a stand rod 1, which is formed by a main tube 1a and a standpipe 1b, which are telescopically connected to change the length of the stand rod 1.
  • the standpipe 1b which has a smaller diameter and projects into the main pipe 1a, has a perforated disc 1c.
  • a bolt 1d can be inserted, which can be pushed through a transverse bore 1e in the lower end of the main pipe 1a. In this way, a rough adjustment of the desired length of the standing rod 1 can be achieved.
  • a threaded sleeve 2 is fastened, into which a threaded pin 3 is screwed.
  • This threaded pin 3 which is designed with key engagement surfaces, for example in the form of transverse bores, is rotatably supported with its lower end on a base 4, which rests over a large area on the floor B, for example of a balcony. Due to the rotatable support of the set screw 3 in the stand 4, the entire stand rod 1 can rotate relative to the stand 4 about the longitudinal axis of the stand rod 1, while maintaining the fine adjustment made by the threaded sleeve 2 and the set screw 3, which is used to clamp the stand rod 1 between the bottom B and an upper stop A has been made.
  • This upper stop A can be the underside of another balcony, for example.
  • a locking screw 5 is arranged on the threaded sleeve 2 and acts on the base 4.
  • a support piece 6 is attached, from which a pivot 7 protrudes upwards.
  • This pivot pin 7 serves to receive a bearing ring 8, which is supported on the support piece 6, and a rubber bushing 9.
  • These parts form the upper pivot bearing for the standing rod 1, the rubber bushing 9 also resiliently clamping the standing rod 1 between the upper stop A and the base B. causes, among others serves to compensate for thermal expansion on site.
  • a bearing piece 11 is pivotally mounted on the supporting piece 6 by means of a horizontally arranged bearing pin 10, on which a total of five supporting struts 12a, 12b, 12c are arranged in the illustrated embodiment. While the middle supporting strut 12b is fixedly arranged on the bearing piece 11, the outer supporting struts 12a and the intermediate support struts 12c pivotally articulated on the bearing piece 11, in the manner of a fan.
  • the support struts 12a, 12b and 12c overall carry a cover of the parasol, not shown in the drawing, for example by being pushed into pockets of this cover.
  • the fan-like spreading or merging of these for the sake of clarity, because the reference is not shown, is carried out by two spreading struts 13 which are articulated at one end to an outer support strut 12a and at the other end to a spreading slide 14.
  • This expansion slide 14 is slidably mounted on the central support strut 12b and has a tubular Extension 14a with a clamping device 14b, so that it can be fixed in any desired position on the central support strut 12b.
  • a displacement of the expansion slide 14 on the central support strut 12b thus results in a pivoting movement of the outer support struts 12a and, via the cover, also of the intermediate support struts 12c, so that the protective surface of the parasol formed by the cover and the support struts 12a, 12b, 12c of the expansion slide 14 can be spread out like a fan or folded.
  • the spread position can be seen in the front view in FIG. 2 and the folded position in the side view according to FIG. 3.
  • an extending rod 15 is arranged, which has the upper end on the expanding slide 14 and the lower end on a carrying slide 16 is articulated, which in turn is displaceable on the main pipe 1a and can be fixed in any desired position by means of a clamping device 16a. Due to the arrangement of the upper end of the extension rod 15 on the expansion slide 14, this extension rod 15 is at the same time intended to spread or fold the support struts 12a, 12b when the protective surface is arranged vertically (as shown in solid lines in FIG. 3). 12c to achieve, since a displacement of the slide valve 16 on the main pipe 1a with the clamping device 14b released causes the expansion slide valve 14 to be actuated.
  • FIG. 2 shows that despite the use of only five support struts 12a, 12b, 12c, a relatively large protective surface is achieved, which according to FIG. 3 can be pivoted into any position relative to the standing rod 1 by means of the deployment rod 15.
  • the release rod 15 With the release rod 15, with the clamping device 14b released, the fan-like spreading of the support struts 12a and indirectly also the support struts 12b can take place if, in the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 3, the support slide 16 is pushed upwards on the main pipe 1a.
  • the extension rod 15 spreads over the spreading slide 14 guided on the central support strut 12b and the spreading struts 13 articulated on it, so that the support slide 16 lying in a favorable operating position also for opening and closing the cover and the support struts 12a, 12b, 12c protective surface formed can be used.
  • the open protective surface is then pivoted over the display rod 15, so that the position of use of the parasol shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3 is achieved.
  • the protective surface is to be housed protected from the weather when not in use, there is the possibility, due to the rotatable mounting of the standing rod 1, of storing either the open protective surface according to FIG. 4 or the folded protective surface under the upper balcony.
  • This will not only save space, but also appeal de and sheltered from the weather, where only the standard 1 is in the field of vision of the balcony user, whereas the spanned protective surface forms a kind of ceiling covering for the balcony.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative design option for the stand 4. This is provided for the non-rotatable fixing of the stand rod 1 on its circumference with a plurality of holes 4a, into which a locking pin 5a which can be inserted into an extension arm of the threaded sleeve 2 engages from above. This locking pin 5a can also be used to actuate the threaded pin 3, since it can be pulled out of the extension of the threaded sleeve 2 upwards and inserted into the radial bores of the threaded pin 3.
  • a positive locking can also take place in the upper end position of the expansion slide 14 according to FIG. 6.
  • a sleeve 14c is arranged at the end of the tubular extension 14a of the expansion slide 14, on which a hand lever 14d is pivotally mounted.
  • This hand lever 14d has a pressure surface 14e, which cooperates with a locking member 17, which is arranged in a bore in the central support strut 12b and is attached to the end of a spring 18.
  • This button-like locking member 17 engages in a bore in the tubular extension 14a of the expansion slide 14 when it is in its end position spreading the reference.
  • the locking member 17 can be pivoted so far into the interior of the central support strut 12b by pivoting the hand lever 14d be pushed back so that the positive engagement of the locking member 17 in the bore of the extension 14a is canceled and the expansion slide 14 can be moved by the deployment rod 15.
  • the embodiment described in FIG. 6 thus automatically results in a positive fixing of the expansion slide 14 in its upper end position and at the same time creates the possibility of removing this positive fixing by simply pivoting the hand lever 14d if the cover is to be folded up like a fan.
  • end pieces 19 can be arranged in the ends of the support struts 12a, 12b, 12c, which are arranged by a Compression spring 20 are loaded.
  • This compression spring is supported on its outer end on the end faces of the end piece 19 and on its inner end on lateral impressions of the respective support strut 12a, 12b, 12c, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of the parasol, in which the extending rod 15 hinged with its upper end to the expansion slide 14 with its lower end at different heights can be fixed on the standing rod 1 in that a pin arranged on a handle 15a one of several openings 1f engages, which are formed laterally in the standing rod 1.
  • This embodiment results in a particularly simple design for a form-fitting fixing of the lower end of the display rod 15 on the stand rod 1, whereas that in the exemplary embodiment according to 1 to 5 use of a slide valve 16 causes a force-locking clamping of the display rod 15 on the standing rod 1.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic side view of the frame of a parasol, in which the lower end of the display rod 15, which is articulated on a slide valve 16, is articulated at its upper end via a clamp 15b on the central support strut 12b.
  • an additional control rod 21 articulated on the expansion slide 14 serves to actuate the expansion slide 14 in order to unfold or fold the cover.
  • This control rod 21 is provided at its lower end with a cross handle 21a. It can be fixed by a clamp 21b parallel to the central support strut 12b when not in use.

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP81108786A 1980-11-18 1981-10-23 Parasol Expired EP0052258B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81108786T ATE17992T1 (de) 1980-11-18 1981-10-23 Sonnenschirm.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3043465 1980-11-18
DE3043465A DE3043465C2 (de) 1980-11-18 1980-11-18 Sonnenschirm

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052258A2 true EP0052258A2 (fr) 1982-05-26
EP0052258A3 EP0052258A3 (en) 1984-01-04
EP0052258B1 EP0052258B1 (fr) 1986-02-19

Family

ID=6117049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81108786A Expired EP0052258B1 (fr) 1980-11-18 1981-10-23 Parasol

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4433699A (fr)
EP (1) EP0052258B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE17992T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3043465C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK512181A (fr)
ES (1) ES261501Y (fr)
TR (1) TR21354A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA813400B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4578920A (en) * 1983-11-30 1986-04-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Synchronously deployable truss structure
US5002082A (en) * 1986-03-14 1991-03-26 Roder Gmbh Self-erecting tent
EP0847709A1 (fr) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-17 Holly-Produkte-Vertriebs- und Lizenz GmbH Parasol en forme d'éventail
AU2002301702B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2007-09-13 Austral Clothes Hoists Pty Ltd Mechanism for supporting a folding clothes line
CN102259577A (zh) * 2011-06-30 2011-11-30 谢会清 小汽车电动遮阳伞

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4510955A (en) * 1983-06-03 1985-04-16 Mr. Christmas Incorporated Foldable umbrella
US4739785A (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-04-26 Poulson George H Hunter's canopy
US4813442A (en) * 1987-04-22 1989-03-21 Erica Haines Collapsible protective structure
US4836231A (en) * 1988-03-25 1989-06-06 Peterson William R Beach shade
US4942693A (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-07-24 Josie Sibold Plant supporting umbrella
US5441066A (en) * 1992-04-20 1995-08-15 Harris; Norman E. Portable universal sunshade for boats
US5263505A (en) * 1992-07-10 1993-11-23 Yeom Cheon J Oblong umbrella
US5762308A (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-06-09 Bryan; Leroy J. Golf umbrella holder
AUPO810597A0 (en) * 1997-07-21 1997-08-14 Robert Hicks Pty Ltd A sunshade
US6357461B1 (en) 1998-07-21 2002-03-19 Quantum Auto (Hong Kong) Limited Sunshade
US5947139A (en) * 1998-09-08 1999-09-07 Lebrecht; Horst Shade stand with swirling type canopy
DE29920235U1 (de) * 1999-11-17 2000-03-09 Holly-Produkte-Vertriebs- und Lizenz GmbH, 88287 Grünkraut Zusammenlegbare Sonnenschutzvorrichtung
US6718995B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-04-13 Martin J. Dotterweich Awning for collapsible shelter
US6845780B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2005-01-25 Charles A. Bishirjian Personal canopy apparatus
US7264012B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2007-09-04 Slade Eric J Supported roof tarp apparatus
CA2641715C (fr) * 2006-02-07 2016-02-02 Tuuci Engineering And Design, Inc. Ensemble de verrouillage pour montant
US20080196754A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Manuel Saiz Aerodynamic Sunshade
US8360083B2 (en) * 2010-10-12 2013-01-29 Anders Iii Otto A Hunting blind
USD684353S1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2013-06-18 Susan Grohs Patio fan shade
US8387641B1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2013-03-05 Nily Ilan Motor operated wheelchair umbrella
US9655416B1 (en) 2014-05-13 2017-05-23 Dougan H. Clarke Crank handle positioning assembly for an umbrella
WO2016139575A1 (fr) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-09 Urs Guggisberg Élément de protection contre le soleil ou les intempéries en forme d'éventail
US11523664B2 (en) * 2018-06-18 2022-12-13 Unicrest Group Limited Cantilever umbrella and devices therefor
JP6727619B2 (ja) * 2018-10-19 2020-07-22 株式会社Ｙｍｅｋ パラソル
US20200170199A1 (en) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-04 Elizabeth Barrera Rush Device and method of use for covering and protecting plants
AU2020340195B2 (en) * 2019-08-28 2025-11-20 Solbello, Inc. Self-adjusting sun shade assembly
US11666125B2 (en) * 2020-02-25 2023-06-06 Ymek Co., Ltd. Parasol

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2380632A (en) 1944-03-27 1945-07-31 Bernard A Cousino Projection stand
US2616571A (en) 1949-11-29 1952-11-04 Dry Or Shade Inc Combination sunshade and clothes drier
BE519936A (fr) 1952-05-15
CH336559A (de) * 1954-05-28 1959-02-28 Kortenbach & Rauh Kg Gartenschirm
DE1107904B (de) * 1955-08-08 1961-05-31 Rosenkaimer Gmbh Sonnenschutzschild
DE1714945U (de) * 1955-10-05 1956-01-12 Kortenbach & Rauh Kg Sonnenschirm, insbesondere gartenschirm.
US3015358A (en) * 1958-01-20 1962-01-02 Kennedy Serena Collapsible outside window shading device
AT241721B (de) * 1963-12-30 1965-08-10 Hans Unterwandling Fächerartige Sonnenschutzvorrichtung
ZA706966B (en) 1969-10-14 1971-07-28 J Asplin Relating to garden umbrellas or sunshades
FR2172613A5 (fr) * 1972-02-16 1973-09-28 Clemencon Albert
US3822850A (en) 1973-01-29 1974-07-09 Dell Holdings Ltd Support for construction fence
US4086931A (en) 1976-05-24 1978-05-02 Sports-Brella Inc. Umbrella shelter
GB1584460A (en) * 1976-07-26 1981-02-11 Schutz J Pool cover

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4578920A (en) * 1983-11-30 1986-04-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Synchronously deployable truss structure
US5002082A (en) * 1986-03-14 1991-03-26 Roder Gmbh Self-erecting tent
EP0847709A1 (fr) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-17 Holly-Produkte-Vertriebs- und Lizenz GmbH Parasol en forme d'éventail
AU2002301702B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2007-09-13 Austral Clothes Hoists Pty Ltd Mechanism for supporting a folding clothes line
CN102259577A (zh) * 2011-06-30 2011-11-30 谢会清 小汽车电动遮阳伞

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3043465A1 (de) 1982-06-03
DK512181A (da) 1982-05-19
ZA813400B (en) 1982-06-30
ES261501Y (es) 1983-04-01
US4433699A (en) 1984-02-28
ATE17992T1 (de) 1986-03-15
DE3043465C2 (de) 1983-12-15
EP0052258A3 (en) 1984-01-04
EP0052258B1 (fr) 1986-02-19
TR21354A (tr) 1984-05-01
DE3173826D1 (en) 1986-03-27
ES261501U (es) 1982-10-16

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