EP0052730A1 - Matériaux pour l'enregistrement sensible à la pression - Google Patents

Matériaux pour l'enregistrement sensible à la pression Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0052730A1
EP0052730A1 EP81108067A EP81108067A EP0052730A1 EP 0052730 A1 EP0052730 A1 EP 0052730A1 EP 81108067 A EP81108067 A EP 81108067A EP 81108067 A EP81108067 A EP 81108067A EP 0052730 A1 EP0052730 A1 EP 0052730A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
recording material
material according
optionally
acid
acrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81108067A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0052730B1 (fr
Inventor
Dietrich Hoffmann
Holger Dr. Schoepke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP0052730A1 publication Critical patent/EP0052730A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0052730B1 publication Critical patent/EP0052730B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/124Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
    • B41M5/132Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
    • B41M5/155Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/30Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
    • B41M5/333Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
    • B41M5/3331Macromolecular compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249995Constituent is in liquid form
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249995Constituent is in liquid form
    • Y10T428/249997Encapsulated liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254Polymeric or resinous material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to pressure- and thermo-sensitive recording material.
  • the carbon paper-free copy papers used today consist of a combination of sheets.
  • the cover sheet contains a coating with microcapsules on the back, the interleaves also have a microcapsule coating on the back (donor side: CB side) and on the front side an acidic compound (electron acceptor), on which the color formers react with color formation (recipient side: CF side).
  • CB side coated back
  • EXOR acidic compound
  • the color formers are known.
  • the following are considered, for example: crystal violet lactone, N-benzoyl leukomethylene blue, malachite green lactone, rhodamine lactones, spirodipyrans or fluorane derivatives (cf. DE-OS 24 22 899, 20 25 171, 23 18 403 , 23-23 803 ; DE - AS 21 56 214; DE-OS 22 43 483 and 2 230 225; GB-PS 1 417 695).
  • Activated clays attapulgite, aluminum oxide, bentonite, silton clay, kaolin and other clays can be used as electron acceptors.
  • DE-PS 2 252 901 and 2 303 405 describe the use of mixtures of clays, clays and aromatic carboxylic acids and / or their metal salts as acceptors.
  • the receiving substances are first processed by grinding and mixing and optionally dispersing to form an aqueous dispersion which is then applied to the paper surface with the aid of doctor blades or by printing.
  • the polymers can be used as an organic solution, e.g. be applied using a flexographic printing unit.
  • DE-OS-26 31 832 describes low molecular weight condensation products of hydroxybenzene or hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acids, phenols and formaldehyde as acceptors, which can be applied to the paper from organic solution. These agents are optionally used together with salts soluble in organic solvents.
  • DE-AS 20 64 155 discloses the use of phenol-formaldehyde resins as recipients, the resin being converted into an aqueous suspension / dispersion in the presence of anionic dispersants.
  • the dispersion is prepared in a conventional manner by wet grinding the resin in an aqueous suspension.
  • the particle size should be 5 / um'und less, preferably ⁇ 1 ⁇ m, so that an effective receiving layer is obtained.
  • the fine particles can also be obtained by dissolving the phenol / formaldehyde resin in alkali hydroxide solution and precipitating the resin from the aqueous solution with acid and then wet grinding.
  • These finely divided resin suspensions / dispersions can be isolated as such by spray drying or in a drum dryer.
  • the inorganic or organic substances used as recipients often contain sharp-edged agglomerates which, when applied, e.g. cause corrosion and abrasion when printed.
  • the object of the present invention was to develop a pressure- and thermo-sensitive recording material with a color developing coating, which contains the receiving substance (electron acceptor) in a uniform size and in a non-abrasive form and which the production of "self-contained paper" in one work step allowed.
  • the object is achieved according to the present invention in that secondary dispersions of phenolic resins which have spherical resin particles of ⁇ 5 ⁇ m in diameter, preferably of 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m in diameter, and aliphatic alcohols which are solid at room temperature are used as the color-developing layer.
  • thermosensitive or thermosensitive recording materials are obtained which, together with color formers embedded in microcapsules, provide sharp and intensive copies / recordings which are stable.
  • the recording material according to the present invention is obtained by applying an aqueous or aqueous-organic preparation which contains components (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d) to the support material.
  • the aqueous or aqueous-organic formulation is prepared by mixing the (a) and (b) secondary dispersion with the solid at room temperature, aliphatic alcohol and, optionally, further in such coatings ü b - SHORT- prepared auxiliaries contained.
  • the required aqueous or aqueous-organic secondary dispersion of (a) with (b) is carried out by introducing a solution of the phenolic resin (novolak) in a water-miscible solvent in water, which contains the copolymer (b) as a dispersing agent, suspended or suspended, with strong Get mixed.
  • the particle size of (a) can be influenced by the temperature during the precipitation, the solvent used and by the stirrer used, for example propeller stirrer, mixing siren or intensive stirrer. Round particles of (a) in a size of 0.2 to 5 / um, preferably of 0.5 to 2 / um, are particularly suitable for the recording materials according to the invention. Smaller particles (a), in particular those ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ m, disappear between the paper fibers when applied to paper and are therefore no longer or only partially available for color development.
  • water-miscible solvents for (a) are: ethanol, n- and i-propanol, methanol, butanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone or mixtures thereof.
  • all or part of the organic solvent can be removed from the dispersion obtained from the dispersion in a known manner, e.g. by distillation.
  • Suitable dispersants (b) are copolymers which, based on the copolymer, consist of ( ⁇ ) 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymerizable compound of the formula in which R 1 is C 8 to C 20 alkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted by C 1 to C 18 alkyl, R 2 is hydrogen or
  • R 1 in the comonomer ( ⁇ ) in particular are: radicals which are from C 8 - to C 20 -, in particular from C 10 - to C 20 -alkanols such as octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, palmityl, stearyl , Oleyl, lauryl, of phenol or of C 1 - to C 20 -alkylphenols such as hexylphenol, dodecylphenol,. Derive hexadecylphenyl and octadecylphenol.
  • radicals are preferred which are derived from tallow fatty alcohol, coconut fatty alcohol or from C 5 to C 18 alkylphenols.
  • n is preferably from 10 to 100; m is preferably 0.
  • comonomers (ß) are as C 3 - to C 5 -carboxylic acids, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, vinyl acetic acid, and as.
  • Sulfonic and phosphonic acids for example vinylsulfonic acid, sulfoethyl (meth) acrylic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylic acid, maleimide-N-ethanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and vinylphosphonic acid.
  • Comonomers (f) which may be used are, for. B. into consideration: (meth) acrylamide, lauryl acrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate, methyl (meth) acrylate, tert.-, sec.- or n-butyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, butanediol monoacrylate, vinyl propionate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, of which acrylamide, the butyl acrylates, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate and lauryl acrylate are preferred.
  • copolymers of the acrylate of a reaction product of tallow fatty alcohol with 40 to 90 moles of ethylene oxide, acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid as well as copolymers of the modified tallow fatty alcohol acrylate with lauryl acrylate and methacrylic acid, or copolymers of the modified tallow fatty alcohol acrylate and approx. 30% by weight methacrylic acid.
  • the amount of dispersant (b) is generally 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 8, in particular 3 to 8,% by weight, based on resin (a).
  • Suitable phenol resins (a) are those of the novolak type which are obtained by the condensation of phenol with formaldehyde or isobutyraldehyde in a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 1. The production of these resins is known (see 0. Nouvel, "The industry of phenol-aldehyde resins", Wilh. Knapp-Verlag, Halle (Saale) 1931; Robert W. Martin, "The Chemistry of Phenolic Resins", John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1956; DE-OS 28 05 763 and 29 18 593).
  • Aliphatic alcohols which are solid at room temperature are those having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, it being possible for the alkyl radicals to be linear or branched. Mixtures of these alcohols can also be used.
  • alcohols lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures which have been prepared from C 11 -C 18 cuts. Cetyl alcohol and myristyl alcohol are preferably used.
  • Other tools (d) are e.g. means with which the viscosity of the preparation containing (a), (b) and (c) can be adjusted; also binders such as starch, soluble cellulose derivatives, binder dispersions based on copolymers with acrylate or styrene-butadiene, white pigments and fillers such as insoluble starch, insoluble melamine-formaldehyde condensates, hollow microspheres, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate. and clay.
  • binders such as starch, soluble cellulose derivatives, binder dispersions based on copolymers with acrylate or styrene-butadiene, white pigments and fillers such as insoluble starch, insoluble melamine-formaldehyde condensates, hollow microspheres, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate. and clay.
  • the coating of (a), (b), (c) and (d) can e.g. in the form of the aqueous or aqueous-organic dispersion are applied to the support in a known manner. If color formers still enclosed in microcapsules are added to the dispersion, so-called “self-contained” recording materials are obtained.
  • the cooled polymer solution had a solids content of 26%.
  • the polymer had a Fikentscher K value of 36 (measured on a 3% solution in dimethylformamide (DMF)).
  • the polymer solution obtained had a solids content of 25%; K value nack Fikentscher (3% in DMF) 32.
  • the 8th copy is used to determine the intensity.
  • 300 parts of water are slowly added at 6000 rpm (temperature at the end of the addition: approx. 40 ° C.). The organic solvents are then removed from the dispersion in a distillation apparatus.
  • a stable phenolic resin dispersion is obtained which is stable for weeks.
  • Solids content 36%; Particle diameter of the round particles ⁇ 1 ⁇ m.
  • Coating color 10% starch and 5% of a 50% binder dispersion based on styrene / butadiene are added to the dispersion obtained according to a), based on the solids content. The mixture is then diluted with water so that the paint has a flow time from the Ford cup (DIN cup 4 mm nozzle) of 30 s.
  • the ink was removed with a doctor blade on paper (40 g / m 2 ) (application: 5.1 g / m 2 ).
  • microcapsules 2: 1.
  • microcapsule dispersion was prepared by the process described in DE-OS 29 40 786, Example 1.
  • the mixers were diluted with water in such a way that the run-out time from the Ford cup (nozzle: 4 mm) was approximately 30 s.
  • the test of the recording material obtained with the coating colors is summarized in Table I below.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
EP81108067A 1980-11-24 1981-10-08 Matériaux pour l'enregistrement sensible à la pression Expired EP0052730B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803044120 DE3044120A1 (de) 1980-11-24 1980-11-24 Druck- und thermoempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial
DE3044120 1980-11-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052730A1 true EP0052730A1 (fr) 1982-06-02
EP0052730B1 EP0052730B1 (fr) 1985-03-13

Family

ID=6117382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81108067A Expired EP0052730B1 (fr) 1980-11-24 1981-10-08 Matériaux pour l'enregistrement sensible à la pression

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4407886A (fr)
EP (1) EP0052730B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57110493A (fr)
DE (2) DE3044120A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224029A1 (fr) * 1985-11-07 1987-06-03 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Copolymères d'éthylène et d'esters (méth)acryliques de polyalkylène glycol
US5648967A (en) * 1994-03-07 1997-07-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and arrangement for transmitting information in a digital radio system
US5873908A (en) * 1992-08-26 1999-02-23 Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg Alkoxy group containing copolymers and their use in retanning leather

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4762734A (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-08-09 Xerox Corporation Processes for thermal transfer ink donor films
US5397594A (en) * 1990-02-19 1995-03-14 New Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Process for producing heat-sensitive recording material
EP1204536A4 (fr) * 1999-07-23 2004-07-14 Mead Corp Papier copie sans carbone
JP6965400B1 (ja) 2020-06-02 2021-11-10 ぷらっとホーム株式会社 データ取引システム

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2064155B2 (de) * 1969-12-29 1977-12-15 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Ine, Tokio Waessrige phenol/formaldehyd-harz- suspension und deren verwendung
DE2758122A1 (de) * 1977-12-24 1979-07-05 Basf Ag Wasserloesliche copolymerisate auf der basis von hydrophilen aethylenisch ungesaettigten monomeren
JPS5551586A (en) * 1978-10-06 1980-04-15 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Pressure-sensitive copy paper
GB2033417A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-05-21 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Colour developing inks

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US3322557A (en) * 1964-05-11 1967-05-30 Ncr Co Thermo-copy system
US3488207A (en) * 1965-10-22 1970-01-06 Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc Process of preparing a colored substance and transfer copy set
US3466184A (en) * 1967-02-14 1969-09-09 Ncr Co Record sheet sensitized with phenolic polymeric material
ES379854A1 (es) * 1969-05-23 1972-09-01 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Mejoras en la fabricacion de papel copiador, sensible a la presion.
US3934070A (en) * 1970-10-23 1976-01-20 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Recording sheet and color developer therefor
CA945371A (en) 1970-11-16 1974-04-16 Helmut Schwab Mixtures of two chromogenic compounds
BE790669A (fr) * 1971-10-28 1973-02-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Feuille d'enregistrement
GB1417695A (en) 1971-12-21 1975-12-17 Wiggins Teape Ltd Manifolding sheet material
BE794459A (fr) * 1972-01-24 1973-05-16 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Feuille d'enregistrement
DE2230225C2 (de) * 1972-06-21 1985-01-17 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Neue Chinoxalin-spiropyrane und deren Verwendung als Farbbildner für Kopierverfahren
DE2243483C2 (de) * 1972-09-05 1985-01-31 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Neue Diazaxanthenlactone, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Farbbildner für Kopierverfahren
DE2323803C3 (de) * 1973-05-11 1983-12-01 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Spirodipyrane und deren Verwendung als Farbbildner für Kopierverfahren
GB1459417A (en) 1973-05-21 1976-12-22 Ciba Geigy Ag Diamino substituted fluoran compounds their manufacture and their use
US3883557A (en) * 1973-07-27 1975-05-13 Ncr Co Trimethylfluoran compounds
US4034128A (en) * 1975-05-05 1977-07-05 The Mead Corporation Production of a color developing record sheet containing metal-modified novolak resin particles
DE2631832A1 (de) 1976-07-15 1978-01-19 Basf Ag Druckempfindliche aufzeichnungspapiere
DE2805763C2 (de) 1978-02-10 1982-09-09 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isobutyraldehyd-Phenol-Polykondensaten und deren Verwendung
DE2918593A1 (de) 1979-05-09 1980-11-20 Basf Ag Verwendung von isobutyradehyd-formaldehyd-harzen als verlackungsmittel fuer basische farbstoffe
DE2940786A1 (de) 1979-10-08 1981-04-16 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln
US4327148A (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-04-27 Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. Self-contained color forming pressure sensitive record paper of the single coating type

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2064155B2 (de) * 1969-12-29 1977-12-15 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Ine, Tokio Waessrige phenol/formaldehyd-harz- suspension und deren verwendung
DE2758122A1 (de) * 1977-12-24 1979-07-05 Basf Ag Wasserloesliche copolymerisate auf der basis von hydrophilen aethylenisch ungesaettigten monomeren
EP0003235A1 (fr) * 1977-12-24 1979-08-08 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Copolymères solubles dans l'eau à base de monomères hydrophiles à insaturation éthylénique, procédé de préparation de ces polymères et leur utilisation
GB2033417A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-05-21 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Colour developing inks
JPS5551586A (en) * 1978-10-06 1980-04-15 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Pressure-sensitive copy paper

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Japanese Patents Report, Band 4, Nr. 94 (M-19)(576), 8. Juli 1980, Tokyo, JP. & JP - A - 55 51586 (Mitsubishi Seishi K.K.) 15-04-1980 * Zusammenfassung * *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224029A1 (fr) * 1985-11-07 1987-06-03 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Copolymères d'éthylène et d'esters (méth)acryliques de polyalkylène glycol
US5873908A (en) * 1992-08-26 1999-02-23 Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg Alkoxy group containing copolymers and their use in retanning leather
US5648967A (en) * 1994-03-07 1997-07-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and arrangement for transmitting information in a digital radio system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH021029B2 (fr) 1990-01-10
DE3169276D1 (en) 1985-04-18
US4407886A (en) 1983-10-04
JPS57110493A (en) 1982-07-09
DE3044120A1 (de) 1982-07-15
EP0052730B1 (fr) 1985-03-13

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