EP0056076A1 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour canons, pièces d'artillerie et objets semblables - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement pour canons, pièces d'artillerie et objets semblables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056076A1
EP0056076A1 EP81107972A EP81107972A EP0056076A1 EP 0056076 A1 EP0056076 A1 EP 0056076A1 EP 81107972 A EP81107972 A EP 81107972A EP 81107972 A EP81107972 A EP 81107972A EP 0056076 A1 EP0056076 A1 EP 0056076A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cartridge
sub
caliber
shooting device
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81107972A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0056076B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Stahlmann
Horst Dr. Penner
Uwe Brede
Günter Mauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huels Troisdorf AG, Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Huels Troisdorf AG
Priority to AT81107972T priority Critical patent/ATE11957T1/de
Publication of EP0056076A1 publication Critical patent/EP0056076A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056076B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056076B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F42B8/10—Cartridges with sub-calibre adaptor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training shooting device specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Training guns of various designs are known for learning to shoot with cannons. In most cases, these are devices that are anchored by special adaptation in the full-caliber gun barrel of the respective weapon system and where sub-caliber ammunition is fired from a barrel inserted into the gun barrel. These training shooting devices generally allow the leveling process to be followed realistically, but not the process of loading the weapon and handling the ammunition.
  • the invention therefore makes it its task to create a training shooting device in which the ark process and the handling of the ammunition more than in the known systems corresponds to reality.
  • this is achieved with a training shooting device of the type specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, by using a full-caliber cartridge stub case known from cannon ammunition with a combustible cartridge case for receiving and supplying the sub-caliber ammunition into the cartridge chamber of the sub-caliber tube.
  • the centric insertion of the sub-caliber cartridge into the cartridge chamber of the exercise device that has already been adapted in the cannon is ensured by the cartridge-like outer shape of the full-caliber cartridge stub sleeve.
  • the direct centering of the sub-caliber ammunition in the cartridge chamber of the training shooting device is also advantageous.
  • the full-caliber cartridge stub sleeve it is also possible to actuate the breech of the weapon as in the case of a sharp shot, possibly fully automatically, and to adjust the subsequent sequence until the shot is fired by the fact that, according to a further proposal, the Invention in the bottom of the cartridge an adaptation of the electrical contact to the electrical firing mechanism of the original gun breech is provided.
  • the invention provides for a laterally open slot corresponding to the cartridge base of the sub-caliber ammunition and the sub-caliber cartridge to be formed at the front end of a central attachment of the cartridge base. after insertion into the slot, secure it against accidental falling out with a retaining pin.
  • the invention provides for three stub sleeve ejection pins distributed axially displaceably in a centering device arranged in the region of the cartridge chamber of the sub-caliber tube. According to further proposals of the invention, the ejection can be accomplished both mechanically and by utilizing the gases that develop during the shot.
  • the ejection pins are each arranged displaceably against the force of a compression spring
  • the end of the ejection pins designed as a piston is connected via holes to the sub-caliber pipe, so that a part of the propellant gases located behind the sub-caliber floor is via these holes the piston surface can act.
  • a check valve closing after the tube a predetermined amount of gas is enclosed in a storage space until after opening the closure this amount of gas can move the piston with the ejection pin and push the cartridge stub sleeve out of the cartridge chamber.
  • d PREV - put a predetermined route through the piston gas relief holes in the piston housing as well as release of the centering device, through which the gas can flow after completion of discharging the Kartuschstummelhülse.
  • the sub-caliber tube 4 is arranged in the cannon tube 1 by means of the centering disks 3, 3 'and 3' '.
  • the adjusting ring 21 is used for the axial adjustment of the entire insertion system in the tube 1.
  • the sub-caliber cartridge 5, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 2, is inserted into the cartridge chamber of the tube 4, whereby it is connected to the edge of the cartridge case as a cartridge holder as well as Extractor serving edge 7 which is formed on the pin-shaped projection 22 of the cartridge stub sleeve 2, the length of which is preferably 1 1/2 to 2 times its caliber.
  • the axially displaceable contact pin 8 is arranged centrally in the projection 22, its rear end being connected to the pole piece 10.
  • the compression spring 12 is arranged within the insulation 9, which is supported on the one hand against the pole piece 10 and on the other hand against a collar formed on the contact pin 8.
  • the cartridge holding pin 11 which is under the action of a compression spring, is arranged with its tip above the attachment 22.
  • a mechanically acting sleeve ejection system is shown that has the ejection pin 20 under the action of the compression spring 23, which is guided and held in an opening in the centering disk 3 with centering rings 6 so that the pin 20 when inserted into the cartridge chamber of the tube 1 cartridge stub sleeve 2 is pressed by the force of the spring 23 against the bottom of the cartridge stub sleeve 2 and strives to push it out of the cartridge chamber, which is possible and takes place when the breech, not shown, opens the weapon is or is opened after the shot.
  • a gas pressure-actuated sleeve ejection system in which the one end of the pin 20 is extended to the piston 16, which is guided axially displaceably in the housing 24 against the pressure of the return spring 19, the housing 24 in turn is fixed in the centering disk 3 and the casing 25 of the tube 4.
  • Via the gas supply space 15 and the bore 13 in the R ö hr 4 is held to the piston 16 with the interior of the tube 4 in communication with the bore 13 is disposed at a seen in the firing direction in front of the top of the sub-caliber cartridge that are available point.
  • the check valve inserted into the tube casing 25 is designated, which has the task, after firing the sub-caliber cartridge flowing behind the projectile and from the inside of the tube 4 through the bore 13 into the gas storage space 15 to prevent gas from coming back into to flow back the inside of the tube, ie to keep the gas in the gas space 15 until after opening the breech after the shot by moving the piston 16 in the direction of the stub cartridge sleeve 2, while at the same time pushing it out of its cartridge chamber by means of the pin 20, it can relax.
  • the piston 16 is displaced far enough, it releases the relief bore 17 in the piston housing 24 and the gas present can flow out to the rear via the bore 17 and the bore 18 formed in the centering disk 3.
  • the cartridge 5 is first fastened to the peg-shaped extension 22, it being held by the edge 7 and the holding pin 11. Then the cartridge stub sleeve 2 together with the cartridge 5 is inserted into the weapon, namely the cartridge 5 into the cartridge chamber of the tube 4 and the cartridge stub sleeve 2 into the cartridge chamber of the tube 1.
  • the breech is opened manually, whereupon the cartridge stub sleeve 2 with the sub-caliber sleeve held on it is pushed out of the cartridge chamber of the tube 1 or the sub-caliber tube 4 by the ejection pins 20. After removing the sub-caliber sleeve, a new cartridge can be attached to the neck 22 of the cartridge stub sleeve 2 and the whole process can be repeated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
EP81107972A 1980-12-23 1981-10-06 Dispositif d'entraînement pour canons, pièces d'artillerie et objets semblables Expired EP0056076B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81107972T ATE11957T1 (de) 1980-12-23 1981-10-06 Ausbildungsschiessgeraet fuer kanonen, geschuetze oder dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803048620 DE3048620A1 (de) 1980-12-23 1980-12-23 Ausbildungsschiessgeraet fuer kanonen, geschuetze o.dgl.
DE3048620 1980-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056076A1 true EP0056076A1 (fr) 1982-07-21
EP0056076B1 EP0056076B1 (fr) 1985-02-20

Family

ID=6120047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81107972A Expired EP0056076B1 (fr) 1980-12-23 1981-10-06 Dispositif d'entraînement pour canons, pièces d'artillerie et objets semblables

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0056076B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE11957T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU541298B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1156871A (fr)
DE (2) DE3048620A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES508232A0 (fr)
GR (1) GR77327B (fr)
IL (1) IL64602A (fr)
TR (1) TR21338A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0366011A1 (fr) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-02 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf GmbH Cartouche d'adaptation pour système de chemise de canon
EP0390968A3 (fr) * 1989-04-01 1991-04-03 Wegmann & Co. GmbH Cartouche d'entraínement pour des simulateurs d'armes, notamment dans des installations d'instruction pour chars de bataille
WO1998055820A1 (fr) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-10 Simbal Ab Systeme d'arme d'instruction
CN115042988A (zh) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-13 湖南航天机电设备与特种材料研究所 一种筒装巡飞器发射装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3322979C2 (de) * 1983-06-25 1985-08-22 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf Vorrichtung zur Fixierung und Einspannung eines Einsteckrohres in einem Waffenrohr
EP0159327A4 (fr) * 1983-09-13 1986-01-28 Commw Of Australia Dispositif d'entrainement de calibre inferieur.
DE3625530A1 (de) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-18 Rheinmetall Gmbh Einrichtung zur aufnahme von uebungsmunition
DE19842724A1 (de) 1998-09-18 2000-03-23 Porsche Ag Sauganlage
DE10021296B4 (de) * 2000-05-02 2006-05-18 Michael Rein Vorrichtung zur Laufreduzierung für eine Schußwaffe sowie Adapterhülse für die Munition

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB356839A (en) * 1930-06-21 1931-09-17 Vickers Armstrongs Ltd Improvements in or relating to breech loading ordnance
DE920112C (de) * 1952-12-13 1954-11-11 Fritz Wilhelm Fransson Lehrpatrone schweren Kalibers
FR2350574A1 (fr) * 1976-05-03 1977-12-02 France Etat Dispositif pour l'entrainement au chargement et au tir d'une piece d'artillerie
US4088056A (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-05-09 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Defence Gas initiated cartridges

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB356839A (en) * 1930-06-21 1931-09-17 Vickers Armstrongs Ltd Improvements in or relating to breech loading ordnance
DE920112C (de) * 1952-12-13 1954-11-11 Fritz Wilhelm Fransson Lehrpatrone schweren Kalibers
US4088056A (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-05-09 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Defence Gas initiated cartridges
FR2350574A1 (fr) * 1976-05-03 1977-12-02 France Etat Dispositif pour l'entrainement au chargement et au tir d'une piece d'artillerie

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0366011A1 (fr) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-02 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf GmbH Cartouche d'adaptation pour système de chemise de canon
EP0390968A3 (fr) * 1989-04-01 1991-04-03 Wegmann & Co. GmbH Cartouche d'entraínement pour des simulateurs d'armes, notamment dans des installations d'instruction pour chars de bataille
WO1998055820A1 (fr) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-10 Simbal Ab Systeme d'arme d'instruction
CN115042988A (zh) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-13 湖南航天机电设备与特种材料研究所 一种筒装巡飞器发射装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7476381A (en) 1982-07-01
AU541298B2 (en) 1985-01-03
DE3048620A1 (de) 1982-07-22
EP0056076B1 (fr) 1985-02-20
ES8301359A1 (es) 1982-11-16
TR21338A (tr) 1984-04-16
DE3169074D1 (en) 1985-03-28
IL64602A (en) 1988-03-31
GR77327B (fr) 1984-09-11
CA1156871A (fr) 1983-11-15
ES508232A0 (es) 1982-11-16
ATE11957T1 (de) 1985-03-15

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