EP0056436B2 - Méthode et dispositif pour nettoyer des récipients, notamment fûts à bière - Google Patents

Méthode et dispositif pour nettoyer des récipients, notamment fûts à bière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056436B2
EP0056436B2 EP81108676A EP81108676A EP0056436B2 EP 0056436 B2 EP0056436 B2 EP 0056436B2 EP 81108676 A EP81108676 A EP 81108676A EP 81108676 A EP81108676 A EP 81108676A EP 0056436 B2 EP0056436 B2 EP 0056436B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cask
liquid
gaseous
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81108676A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0056436A1 (fr
EP0056436B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Schepper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Leifeld and Lemke Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Leifeld and Lemke Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Kolbus GmbH and Co KG, Leifeld and Lemke Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0056436A1 publication Critical patent/EP0056436A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056436B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056436B1/fr
Publication of EP0056436B2 publication Critical patent/EP0056436B2/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for carrying out a method for cleaning the inside of barrels, in particular beer barrels, with a barrel fitting remaining in the barrel bottom with a riser pipe protruding into the barrel and automatically closing valves for through-openings, the barrel being connected to liquid and compressed gas via the barrel fitting.
  • Supply lines or discharge lines are connected and a cleaning liquid is introduced into the barrel and this is caused to move upward by blowing in a gaseous or vaporous medium from below and the barrel is vented to maintain a pressure difference when blowing in the gaseous or vaporous medium with a cleaning head provided for connection to the drum fitting with through openings which are connected to liquid and compressed gas supply lines or departments.
  • the invention relates to DE-PS 1 907416, in which a method and a device for cleaning the inside of beer kegs, namely the so-called KEG kegs, are described.
  • the washing process takes place from below via the riser pipe, i.e. the cleaning liquid exits under pressure through the feed pipe above the riser pipe and runs gently down the sides of the barrel after having previously passed through the fluidically designed bottom shape of the barrel, the so-called cup, is deflected.
  • the cleaning liquid falling off the barrel wall then emerges from the inside of the barrel through the pressurized gas paths and reaches the drains.
  • the efficiency of this cleaning process is known to depend on numerous factors, such as from the bottom and wall design of the barrel, from the distance of the riser pipe to the bottom of the barrel and in particular from the amount of water as well as from the water pressure, which ultimately meant that the desired cleaning and sterilizing effect was not always achieved.
  • DE-OS 2706590 a method and a device are also protected, in which an improved cleaning of the riser pipe and barrel fitting housing is aimed for.
  • the cleaning liquid is redirected alternately during the cleaning process in an additional operation, which follows the conventional internal cleaning process, such that the liquid flows through the riser pipe on the one hand and the compressed gas valve on the other hand. After the liquid has escaped from the pressurized gas opening of the fitting, it inevitably continues to run on the riser pipe, which is intended to flush the outside.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for performing a method of the type mentioned for the internal cleaning of barrels, in particular beer barrels, which enables reliable cleaning of the barrel in a simple manner and in the shortest possible time.
  • the device is characterized by shut-off valves in the supply lines or departments, which can be controlled alternately via a program circuit in such a way that the barrel is filled in stages from bottom to top and the gaseous or vaporous medium is blown in between these filling stages, and by one of the supply line between the cleaning head and the check valve branching return air line with a check valve opening during the blowing in of the gaseous or vaporous medium.
  • the device is characterized by a valve which is arranged in the feed line and which releases and blocks the compressed gas supply at short intervals.
  • the device according to the invention a significantly improved internal cleaning of barrels, in particular beer barrels, is shown, which absolutely ensures that the cleaning process progressing from the bottom up does not leave out any part of the container surfaces, including the outer surface of the riser pipe and fitting housing.
  • the drums can be cleaned reliably even with the heaviest degree of soiling as a result of the very intensive washing processes.
  • a KEG barrel 1 with a barrel fitting 2 screwed into the barrel bottom is in a position coupled to a cleaning head 3 for its interior cleaning with the head pointing downward.
  • the barrel fitting 2 is essentially formed from the fitting housing or cage and from a riser pipe which can be moved in the axial direction and projects into the barrel and is designed as an automatically closing valve with through-openings for the cleaning liquid and for the compressed gas.
  • through openings of the cleaning head are in a conductive connection with these openings, and these in turn are connected to a supply line 4 for the cleaning liquid and to a supply line 5 for the compressed gas.
  • the passages in the barrel fitting are released via an actuating tappet 6 of the cleaning head 3 by lifting the riser pipe and the inner valve body from their valve seats.
  • the cleaning liquid can now flow from the feed line 4 through the plunger 6 and the riser pipe into the barrel, while the compressed gas coming from the feed line 5 runs past the push rod and emerges from the fitting housing in the lower barrel area.
  • the compressed gas line also serves as a return line for the liquid.
  • the cleaning process begins with the introduction of cleaning liquid into the barrel via the riser pipe, conveyed from the tank 7 via the pump 8. After reaching a first liquid level shown in FIG. 1, the pump switches off and a shut-off valve 10 closes the feed line 4. The interior of the riser pipe is cleaned at the same time as it is filled.
  • Air is blown into the cleaning liquid in the barrel from below by a compressed air source 9 via the feed line 5 and the through-opening for the gas, causing it to start moving and the cleaning process begins.
  • the blowing process is ended after a preset period of time by switching off the compressed air source and by blocking the feed line 5 via a shut-off valve 11.
  • the return air can escape into the tank 7 via the riser pipe and the feed line 4 as well as via a return air line 12 branching off between the cleaning head 3 and valve 10 with a check valve 13 .
  • the invention does not prescribe overhead cleaning, but also permits use on drums with an upwardly directed nozzle. It is obvious that the flow paths have to be interchanged, i.e. the compressed air would also have to be supplied from below, but through the riser pipe.
  • An increase in the cleaning effect can also be achieved by intermittently blowing the air into the liquid, which can be carried out, for example, by correspondingly controlling the shut-off valve 11.
  • the cleaning liquid is forced out of the barrel into line 14 and into tank 7 by redirecting the compressed air via line 16 with shut-off valve 17 and via the riser pipe through the pressure gas valve.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Dispositif pour l'exécution une procédé pour le nettoyage intérieur de fûts, notamment de tonneaux à bière, avec un fitting restant dans le fond du tonneau avec un tuyau ascendant entrant dans le tonneau et des soupapes à fermeture automatiques pour des ouvertures de passage, le tonneau étant raccordé par le fitting aux conduites d'alimentation respectivement de décharge, de liquide et de gaz comprimé et un liquide de nettoyage étant introduit dans le tonneau et le liquide de nettoyage est déplacé en un mouvement ondoyant par l'injection d'en bas d'un milieu gazeux ou à l'état de vapeur, le tonneau étant aéré lors de l'injection du milieu gazeux ou à l'état de vapeur pour maintenir la différence de pression avec une tête nettoyeuse (3) prévue pour le raccordement au fitting du tonneau (2), cette tête ayant des ouvertures de passage raccordées aux conduites d'alimentation respectivement de décharge, de liquide et de gaz comprimé, et caractérisé par des soupapes d'arrêt (10 et 11) dans les conduites d'alimentation (4 et 5) respectivement de décharge, qui peuvent être commandées alternativement au moyen d'un branchement programmé de sorte que le tonneau soit rempli de bas en haut en plusieurs stades et que l'injection du milieu ou à l'état de vapeur se fasse entre ce stade de remplissage, et par une conduite d'air de retour (12) s'embranchant dans la conduite d'alimentation (4) entre la tête nettoyeuse (3) et la soupape d'arrêt (10) et ayant une soupape d'arrêt (13) s'ouvrant lors de l'injection du milieu ou à l'état de vapeur.
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication n° 1, caractérisé par une soupape (11) installée dans la conduite d'alimentation (5) et libérant et arrêtant à de courts intervalles l'alimentation de gaz comprimé.
EP81108676A 1981-01-15 1981-10-22 Méthode et dispositif pour nettoyer des récipients, notamment fûts à bière Expired EP0056436B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813101006 DE3101006A1 (de) 1981-01-15 1981-01-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum innenreinigen von faessern o.dgl., insbesondere von bierfaessern
DE3101006 1981-01-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056436A1 EP0056436A1 (fr) 1982-07-28
EP0056436B1 EP0056436B1 (fr) 1985-01-02
EP0056436B2 true EP0056436B2 (fr) 1988-12-28

Family

ID=6122627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81108676A Expired EP0056436B2 (fr) 1981-01-15 1981-10-22 Méthode et dispositif pour nettoyer des récipients, notamment fûts à bière

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4427455A (fr)
EP (1) EP0056436B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU541613B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE3101006A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3340509A1 (de) * 1983-09-07 1985-03-21 Heinz 65719 Hofheim Till Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen eines fasses
DE3602209A1 (de) * 1986-01-25 1987-07-30 Herbert Malek Verfahren und vorrichtung zum innenreinigen von faessern, insbesondere von keg-faessern fuer bier o. dgl.
GB8603420D0 (en) * 1986-02-12 1986-03-19 Burnett & Rolfe Ltd Cleansing kegs
US4945640A (en) * 1987-09-03 1990-08-07 Diwakar Garg Wear resistant coating for sharp-edged tools and the like
US4910091A (en) * 1987-09-03 1990-03-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. High hardness fine grained tungsten-carbon alloys
US4874435A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-10-17 Caracciolo Louis D Ozonization of containers
AT392926B (de) * 1988-11-30 1991-07-10 Vaillant Gmbh Einrichtung zur reinigung eines beheizbaren speicherbehaelters
DE19542447C2 (de) * 1995-11-14 1998-09-17 Herbert K Malek Vorrichtung zum Dampfsterilisieren eines gespülten Behälters, insbesondere eines KEG-Fasses für Bier
DE102005031573A1 (de) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Khs Ag Behandlungsstation für KEG's
CN103785659B (zh) * 2014-02-26 2016-05-18 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 一种烟用配香配料罐罐体内表面自动清洗烘干装置
DE102014106203A1 (de) 2014-05-05 2015-11-05 Khs Gmbh Behandlungskopf sowie Behälterbehandlungsmaschine mit einem Behandlungskopf
CN113814246B (zh) * 2021-05-03 2022-10-21 浙江红狮环保股份有限公司 一种零排放废桶清洗方法
CN113857170A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-31 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 一种钢桶清洗密封结构
FR3134321B1 (fr) 2022-04-06 2024-02-23 Inox33Creation dispositif mobile de nettoyage de tonneaux à destination des professionnels de la viticulture

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1816555A (en) 1929-02-11 1931-07-28 Ernest A Ward Spray gun and cleaning means therefor
US2378324A (en) 1941-05-22 1945-06-12 Kraft Cheese Company Packaging machine
GB1173510A (en) * 1967-08-18 1969-12-10 Burnett & Rolfe Ltd Improvements in Machines for Washing Beer Kegs and like Containers.
DE1907416B2 (de) 1969-02-14 1973-08-09 Enzinger-Union-Werke Ag, 6800 Mannheim Verfahren und vorrichtung zum innenreinigen von metallfaessern fuer bier od. dgl
DE2037974A1 (de) * 1969-08-01 1971-02-11 Ets A Thonnart S p r 1, Luttich (Belgien) Verfahren zum Waschen metallischer Behalter und Waschkopf zur Durchfuhrung dieses Verfahrens
FR2380968A2 (fr) 1976-12-13 1978-09-15 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode et appareillage pour recuperer des produits difficiles a pomper
DE2706590B2 (de) * 1977-02-16 1980-01-03 Weigel Handelsgesellschaft Mbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Innenreinigen von Fässern, insbesondere Bierfässern
US4140543A (en) 1977-08-15 1979-02-20 Serv-A-Portion, Inc. Method and apparatus for emptying and cleaning viscous product from a drum

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3168074D1 (en) 1985-02-14
AU7951382A (en) 1982-07-22
EP0056436A1 (fr) 1982-07-28
AU541613B2 (en) 1985-01-10
US4427455A (en) 1984-01-24
EP0056436B1 (fr) 1985-01-02
DE3101006A1 (de) 1982-08-26

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