EP0056605A2 - Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux - Google Patents

Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056605A2
EP0056605A2 EP82100168A EP82100168A EP0056605A2 EP 0056605 A2 EP0056605 A2 EP 0056605A2 EP 82100168 A EP82100168 A EP 82100168A EP 82100168 A EP82100168 A EP 82100168A EP 0056605 A2 EP0056605 A2 EP 0056605A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
winding
cross
curved sections
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82100168A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0056605A3 (en
EP0056605B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Kasper Bornhauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82100168T priority Critical patent/ATE14512T1/de
Publication of EP0056605A2 publication Critical patent/EP0056605A2/fr
Publication of EP0056605A3 publication Critical patent/EP0056605A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056605B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056605B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair roller with an elongated winding body and the use of this winding body for chemical and / or physical hair styling.
  • curlers There are many curlers known that are used for hair shaping, be it with chemical and / or physical processes. The mostly shampooed, trimmed hair is wound on curlers and then subjected to a chemical or physical treatment. The known curlers are mostly cylindrical, which results in a uniform curl shape, the. its appearance does not correspond to the shape of natural curls.
  • a strand of natural curls is characterized in that a so-called open wave is followed alternately by a so-called closed wave with the opposite direction of curvature.
  • An open wave is a wave with a large radius of curvature and a closed wave is a wave with a small radius of curvature.
  • the lying sections of the hair of a natural curl strand do not all form an open or a closed wave together; rather, where the outer region of a strand forms an open wave, the opposite outer region of the strand has a closed wave.
  • a closed wave on one side of a naturally wavy strand thus gradually changes into an open wave on the other side of the strand of hair with the same hair distance from the scalp.
  • it is known to wind strands of hair on conical hair rollers the strands being alternately wound at the start of the winding with the large or small diameter of the roller. By brushing the strands wound together after the treatment, an irregular curl can be achieved.
  • the effect is unsatisfactory with regard to the intended simulation of natural waves, and the winding effort is considerable.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to design a hair curler which, through its shape, allows it to be used for hair styling that corresponds as closely as possible to natural waves.
  • the winding body has at least two curved sections, successive sections being curved in different directions, and in that the hair, which is divided into strands, is wound onto the winder as a cross winding with curved sections with the same number of crossing points as each winder, so that the outer areas of each strand of hair alternately receive a small and a large wrap circumference, with a large wrap circumference of one area the other area having a small wrap circumference, or vice versa.
  • FIG. 1 shows a winding body with a curved section 1 and a curved section 2 whose direction of curvature is opposite to that of section 1. Between the two curved sections 1 and 2 there is a straight section 3. This straight section 3 has a length which is preferred. as the diameter of the cross section of the winding body does not exceed. All three sections are on one level.
  • FIG. 3 shows possible cross-sectional shapes of the winding body, a circular cross-section in the middle, a polygonal cross-section at the top and an elliptical cross-section at the bottom.
  • the use of a cross-section other than a circular cross-section can be useful if an increased adhesion of the hair to the winding body is required. However, it is important to ensure that the polygon has enough corners so that it is sufficient are dull to prevent hair breakage. If a smooth transition from the open to the closed shaft is desired, an elliptical cross section is advantageously provided. Other irregular cross-sections can be used if an irregular wave shape is aimed at the hair.
  • the bobbin is made of a material that is able to withstand the effects of the chemical or physical treatment of the hair. This is preferably a plastic, but metals and their alloys as well as wood can also be used.
  • the basic winding scheme of the strand of hair is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the following case. game assumes that three and a half winding turns are sufficient to wind up the entire strand.
  • a corresponding winder then has a length of approximately 3 to 3 1/2 cm and its cross-sectional diameter is approximately 1 cm.
  • the shampooed hair is divided into strands about 2 cm wide and applied to the winding body as a cross wrap.
  • To fix the tip of a strand it is placed in one of the curvatures 1, 2 of the winding body, whereupon the winding is rotated around the relevant curved section until the winding slightly overlaps the hair tip.
  • This introductory winding which serves to fix the streak tip, is not shown in FIG. 2; the unspecified peak is denoted by a.
  • the strand With a further revolution of the winder, the strand is laid in directions b and c, whereupon another revolution takes place around the second curved section, along d and e, which ends in a first crossing point i. With a further half turn, the strand of hair along f reaches a second crossing point h, whereupon indicated with f and g, the strand of hair to the scalp leads and forms an approach wave. It must be remembered here that the strand of hair has a width of 2/3 of the longitudinal extent of the winding body, so that the cross winding at the crossing points forms far more acute angles than the winding diagram to illustrate the basic winding process in FIG. 2.
  • the winding ends with the left or right curvature of the winding body If the winding ends with the right curvature, the curl begins to the right, if it ends with the left curvature, the curl begins to the left, the angle of the longitudinal direction of the winding body with respect to the scalp also determining the angle of the outgoing wave. This results in a natural flat wave at an angle of 90 °.
  • the winder. is fixed with conventional fasteners, such as with needles, clips or rubber bands.
  • the hair wound in the manner described is permanently deformed using known methods, chemical and / or physical.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 show other versions of the hair curler according to the invention.
  • the two curved sections in contrast to the winder according to FIG. 1, do not lie in the same plane but in planes which are offset by 90 ° with respect to one another.
  • This curler is particularly suitable for very short hair, where the last winding cannot be complete.
  • the winding method for these winders is basically the same as shown in Fig. 2, only that after some cross windings, e.g. have been applied to the two curvatures on the outside left, first one or more cross-windings are placed on the middle two curved sections and finally the two curved sections on the right are given further cross-windings which end in the outermost.right section.
  • the hair curlers according to the invention described above allow for the first time the formation of hair waves which almost completely correspond to natural waves and which can be used for hair of any length if appropriately designed.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP82100168A 1981-01-16 1982-01-12 Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux Expired EP0056605B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82100168T ATE14512T1 (de) 1981-01-16 1982-01-12 Haarwickler und dessen verwendung zur haarumformung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH286/81A CH649698A5 (de) 1981-01-16 1981-01-16 Haarwickler und dessen verwendung zur haarumformung.
CH286/81 1981-01-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056605A2 true EP0056605A2 (fr) 1982-07-28
EP0056605A3 EP0056605A3 (en) 1982-08-25
EP0056605B1 EP0056605B1 (fr) 1985-07-31

Family

ID=4183527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82100168A Expired EP0056605B1 (fr) 1981-01-16 1982-01-12 Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4498489A (fr)
EP (1) EP0056605B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57139301A (fr)
AT (1) ATE14512T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1211336A (fr)
CH (1) CH649698A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3264956D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037106A1 (de) * 1990-01-26 1991-08-01 Guenter Galle Haarwickler
EP0509198A3 (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-03-03 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Hair curler
EP0904711A1 (fr) * 1996-05-01 1999-03-31 Sabrina Denebeim Dispositif sphérique de mise en forme des cheveux
US6014976A (en) * 1994-12-23 2000-01-18 Denebeim; Sabrina R. Spherical hair styling device

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993441A (en) * 1988-06-06 1991-02-19 Hanson Luther B Permanent wave rod
US4974613A (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-12-04 Windmere Corporation Hair curler
JP3159967B2 (ja) * 1999-06-22 2001-04-23 株式会社ジュノビューティー 毛巻き具及びそれを用いたヘアーウェーブ形成方法
USD441138S1 (en) 2000-09-20 2001-04-24 Remington Corporation, Llc Clipless hair roller
US8910642B2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2014-12-16 Cathy W. Swan Hair spoon

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH56605A (fr) * 1911-03-09 1912-11-16 George Bloxam Arthur Procédé pour la production d'une substance ressemblant fortement au caoutchouc
US1116935A (en) * 1913-08-06 1914-11-10 Jean Senegas Hair-curling device.
US1370932A (en) * 1920-06-07 1921-03-08 Scott H Tolman Hair-curler
FR24586E (fr) * 1921-04-06 1922-09-16 Tihomir M Stankovitch Appareil pour onduler les cheveux
FR554659A (fr) * 1922-08-02 1923-06-15 Perfectionnement aux épingles à onduler
US1889691A (en) * 1932-05-12 1932-11-29 Requesens Alphonse J Navarr De Hair straightening device
FR923098A (fr) * 1946-03-04 1947-06-26 Nouveau procédé d'enroulage pour ondulation permanente
CH271522A (de) * 1948-10-23 1950-10-31 Albert Dr Beerli Lockenwickler und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung.
DE2753980A1 (de) * 1977-12-03 1979-06-07 Willy Ehmann Lockenwickler
FR2436581A1 (fr) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-18 Ortega Michel Dispositif pour frisure amelioree

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037106A1 (de) * 1990-01-26 1991-08-01 Guenter Galle Haarwickler
EP0509198A3 (en) * 1991-04-15 1993-03-03 Wella Aktiengesellschaft Hair curler
US6014976A (en) * 1994-12-23 2000-01-18 Denebeim; Sabrina R. Spherical hair styling device
EP0904711A1 (fr) * 1996-05-01 1999-03-31 Sabrina Denebeim Dispositif sphérique de mise en forme des cheveux

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4498489A (en) 1985-02-12
JPS57139301A (en) 1982-08-28
DE3264956D1 (en) 1985-09-05
ATE14512T1 (de) 1985-08-15
EP0056605A3 (en) 1982-08-25
EP0056605B1 (fr) 1985-07-31
CH649698A5 (de) 1985-06-14
CA1211336A (fr) 1986-09-16

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