EP0057740A1 - Papiers copiants sensibles à la pression - Google Patents
Papiers copiants sensibles à la pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0057740A1 EP0057740A1 EP81100898A EP81100898A EP0057740A1 EP 0057740 A1 EP0057740 A1 EP 0057740A1 EP 81100898 A EP81100898 A EP 81100898A EP 81100898 A EP81100898 A EP 81100898A EP 0057740 A1 EP0057740 A1 EP 0057740A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- color former
- pressure sensitive
- sensitive recording
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- -1 alkoxy diphenyl alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- JWJSKGVHLIHVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JWJSKGVHLIHVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGPLMKGQWQGDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)=C1 MGPLMKGQWQGDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- NTIRLHQAVYAXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibenzyl-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NTIRLHQAVYAXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQFZVNKWTFDNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQFZVNKWTFDNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGPGLOASKMZCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(1-phenylpentyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1C(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FGPGLOASKMZCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMZKOVDEXXNBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRMZKOVDEXXNBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJEMNNPLVNIOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJEMNNPLVNIOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUEPEABLCMJJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IUEPEABLCMJJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJHXZLFTPVQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 UGJHXZLFTPVQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKNSPMRZPNBLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxy-4-[1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YKNSPMRZPNBLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical class CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIPLIZSOQYVWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-ethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)butyl]-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1C(C(CC)CC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 CIPLIZSOQYVWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOSJKJMOQRXNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,4-dibutoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XOSJKJMOQRXNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZMHCZXFNDYMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,4-diethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HZMHCZXFNDYMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEOVVEVOQIDCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 IEOVVEVOQIDCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIOXGJULGGOTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,4-dipropoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIOXGJULGGOTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SADTWSHFQKKIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 SADTWSHFQKKIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQLYCRTUQGSDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GQLYCRTUQGSDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZYJHQIODFBOQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxy-2,3-bis(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C=1C(OCCCC)=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JZYJHQIODFBOQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPVUKAHGGZNUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[(2-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC DPVUKAHGGZNUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMUWHKZLBZAHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 ZMUWHKZLBZAHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFEBZKLMNPBFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 BFEBZKLMNPBFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNIZXQAEXRQZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PNIZXQAEXRQZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHOIFSTWPPTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(1-phenylpropyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC)C=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RGHOIFSTWPPTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAEZJDCWMOGIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OC OAEZJDCWMOGIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOAKZTAHQYUAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[(2-methoxy-5-propylphenyl)methyl]-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(OC)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(CCC)C=2)OC)=C1 DOAKZTAHQYUAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPRFNHUMLZJXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1OC DPRFNHUMLZJXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVCVHSGCINIKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1OC KVCVHSGCINIKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUYJXXJMVCIAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[1-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethyl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C(C)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OC KUYJXXJMVCIAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNZIJCBVYHKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-methyl-2-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KNZIJCBVYHKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFRZPXZJXKYCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFRZPXZJXKYCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTUSLUNIFSRUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C(C)=C1 VTUSLUNIFSRUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECJUPODCKXNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WECJUPODCKXNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIIVQKVTHJXGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CC(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FIIVQKVTHJXGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSIYRJANTXQAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)butyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1C(CCC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 JDSIYRJANTXQAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXQDXZMKXKMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 CQXQDXZMKXKMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCRJEXLQBSKLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)heptyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1C(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BCRJEXLQBSKLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTTBDBMVXJOGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 GTTBDBMVXJOGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJYIBEYSBXIQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OJYIBEYSBXIQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIMUTDBBZFMDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxy-4-[2-(4-propoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCC)C=C1 PIMUTDBBZFMDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYZIVNCBUWDCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WYZIVNCBUWDCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDKWZABDIDDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SSDKWZABDIDDMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCMCEEAGOXJLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1-methyl-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCMCEEAGOXJLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIRXHCFQVQYKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YIRXHCFQVQYKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJTWPAGXWPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C=2C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 MQJTWPAGXWPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKUWHPNJONEJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 ZKUWHPNJONEJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKMGGJIKSXAHAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(2-phenyl-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 WKMGGJIKSXAHAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHASMJXNUHCHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHASMJXNUHCHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEGVJXFCBVQOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XEGVJXFCBVQOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOTZLERIYGXUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzyl-2-ethyl-1-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GOTZLERIYGXUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZONBQYKAOXXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1-[(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1C YZONBQYKAOXXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNRINRUTVAFUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4C)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C43)N(C)C)=C(C)N(C)C2=C1 RNRINRUTVAFUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKIANJBTYMAVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(2-phenyl-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C12=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C(=O)OC1(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1N1)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKIANJBTYMAVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJFCMURGEOJJFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C4(C5=CC(=CC=C5C(=O)O4)N(C)C)C=4C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=CC=4)CC)=CC=C3N(CC)C2=C1 KJFCMURGEOJJFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWMJBFBHMNECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-3,3-bis(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4C)OC(=O)C=4C3=CC=C(C=4)N(C)C)=C(C)N(C)C2=C1 WYWMJBFBHMNECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTALJCHVHOPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenoxyhexan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 SDTALJCHVHOPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crystal violet lactone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2C(=O)O1 IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-10-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N alpinetin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC=3C=C(O)C=C(C=3C(=O)C2)OC)=CC=CC=C1 QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-YMHOBSDZSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical class CCCCO[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-YMHOBSDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940044631 ferric chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010697 neat foot oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/165—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
- B41M5/1655—Solvents
Definitions
- This invention relates to pressure sensitive recording sheets.
- a first sheet generally paper
- a coating of microcapsules containing a solution of color former is treated on one side with a coating of microcapsules containing a solution of color former.
- a second sheet is treated on one side with a developer (coreactant material) such as acidic clay or polymeric material.
- a developer coreactant material
- the coated side of both sheets are brought into contact with each other and pressure applied to the first sheet, e.g., by pencil, pen or typewriter, the microcapsules are ruptured and the color former is released and comes into contact with the second sheet containing the developer.
- a color is produced by reaction between the color former and the developer.
- Patent No. 3,836,383 - Kiritani et al - September 17, 1974 discloses as the solvent two alkyl substituted benzene nuclei connected by -CnH2n - and -CH(CH 3)-.
- Patent No. 3,936,566 - Sato et al - February 3, 1976 discloses as the solvent the reaction product of styrene and alkyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Patent No. 4,130,299 - Wygant - December 19, 1978 discloses benzylated xylenes as the solvent.
- Pressure sensitive recording sheets are prepared wherein the color former is dissolved in a solvent which is one or a mixture of alkoxy diphenyl'alkanes having the following structure: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H or a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and can be the same or different; R 5 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms; R 6 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; x is 0, 1 or 2; y is I or 2 and n is 1 or 2, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R 1 , R 23 R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 does not exceed 9 and with the further proviso that where the alkoxy diphenyl alkane is a solid to viscous liquid, at least one diluent or at least one other generally liquid solvent.or mixture thereof is present.
- a solvent which
- R substituents are alkyl, they may be straight or branched chain such as methyl, ethyl, . n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl , isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl,
- the solvent there can be dissolved in the solvent from about 1 per cent by weight to about 10 per cent by weight, usually from about 2 percent by weight to about 5 per cent by weight, of the color former based on the weight of the solvent.
- the solution of color former e.g., in the form of microcapsules, is applied to one surface of a sheet, which surface is brought into contact with the surface of a second sheet containing the developer.
- the first sheet which is coated with the color former is further coated with the developer..
- the color former upon the application of pressure, e.g., by pencil, pen or typewriter, the color former is released, e.g., by rupture of the microcapsules, so that it comes into contact with the developer whereupon color is produced.
- the solvents for the color former are one or a mixture of alkoxy diphenyl alkanes having the following structure: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H or a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and can be the same or different; R S is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms; R6 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; x is 0, 1 or 2; y is 1 or 2 and n is 1 or 2, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 does not exceed 9 and with the further proviso that where the alkoxy diphenyl alkane is a solid to viscous liquid, at least one diluent or at least one other generally liquid solvent or mixture thereof is present.
- R substituents are alkyl, they may be straight or branched chain such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethyl hexyl, n-octyl or nonyl.
- alkoxy diphenyl alkanes are one or a mixture of: the methyl ether of styrenated phenol; the methyl ether of distyrenated phenol; the n-butyl ether of styrenated phenol; the n-butyl ether of distyrenated phenol; the n-propyl ether of styrenated phenol; the methyl ether of alpha methyl styrenated phenol; 2-methoxy diphenyl methane (m.p.
- the undesirable phenolic odor is eliminated and replaced by a more tolerable ether odor, the reactivity with the color former has been eliminated by blocking the phenolic hydroxyl and the viscosity is reduced.
- Another advantage of the use of alkoxy diphenyl alkanes as solvents is that where the solution of color former and solvent has water present such as the water present from the encapsulation procedure, the solvent vapor pressure is reduced by hydrogen bonding of water with the ether oxygen of the solvent. This brings about a reduction of odor. Water can be present in an amount up to the solubility limit of the water in the solution of solvent and color former.
- alkoxy diphenyl alkanes can be prepared by known methods, many of these compounds and their preparations being reported in the literature. Where the alkoxy diphenyl alkanes are prepared in part from styrene or alpha methyl styrene, the following two routes can be employed.
- One route involves reaction between styrene or alpha-methyl styrene and phenol or cresol (ortho, meta, para or mixtures) in the presence of an acid catalyst to form styrenated phenol or substituted styrenated phenol.
- the styrene and the phenol or cresol are reacted in a mole ratio of about 1 to 2:1 to 4. This is followed by alkylation of the styrenated phenol to give the corresponding ether.
- Alkylation (ether formation) can be achieved by reaction of the styrenated phenol with alkyl halides or alkyl sulfates in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
- Useful Useful alkyl sulfates are dimethyl sulfate and diethyl sulfate. Ether formation can also be achieved by the acid catalyzed addition of styrenated phenol to olefins such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butene-1, pentenes, hexenes and heptenes.
- the phenol or cresol can be converted to the ether derivative by either of the alkylation procedures described above.
- the resulting ether is then reacted with styrene or alpha-methyl styrene.
- the pressure-sensitive recording sheets utilizing the improved solvents of the present invention may be prepared according to well-known, conventional procedures. Descriptions of methods for preparing the first sheet which contains the color former and the second sheet containing the developer or the single sheet containing both color former and developer on the same side of the sheet or containing the color former and developer on opposite sides of the same sheet are to be found in the literature- and such methods do not constitute a part of the present invention. Similarly, formation and application of microcapsules of color former and solvent or color former and solvent dispersed in a binder onto a sheet is fully disclosed in the literature. The solvents of this invention replace the conventional solvents in order to produce improved pressure-sensitive copying systems.
- alkoxy diphenyl alkanes are solids to viscous liquids. However, in many instances, preparation without purification generally will yield liquid materials. Be that as it may, alkoxy diphenyl alkanes which are liquids at room temperature may be used alone,with diluents or even with known solvents which are generally liquids or with mixtures of the foregoing.
- Alkoxy diphenyl alkanes which are solids, semisolids or viscous liquids at room temperature must be used in combination with.another generally liquid solvent which can be alkoxy diphenyl alkane or known solvent or with diluents or with mixtures of the foregoing in order to provide a mixture having the equisite degree of liquidity for use in pressure-sensitive recording systems.
- the term "diluent” includes inert or substantially inert materials which are of little practical use alone as dye solyents, either because they have poor solvating power for the color former or because they act in some way to inhibit the development of color. Further, a diluent should not be selected which worsens the odor.
- one part by weight of alkoxy diphenyl alkane may be admixed with from 0 to about three parts by weight of diluent for each part of solvent. Where the alkoxy diphenyl alkane is solid to viscous liquid, the minimum amount of diluent is that amount required to provide the requisite degree of liquidity.
- Useful diluents are one or a mixture of mineral or vegetable oils, such as kerosene, paraffin oil, mineral spirits, neatsfoot oil, sperm oil, lard oil, olive oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, or rapeseed oil, or an organic aryl compound such as aromatic naphtha or Cl-12 alkyl benzene.
- Monoalkylbenzene mixtures sometimes called “alkylates" are particularly useful as diluents with dye solvents of this invention.
- alkylates are commercially available as intermediates for the manufacture of anionic liquid and solid detergents. Typical is a mono-C10 to C 15 alkylbenzene mixture.
- the diluents referred to herein function to alter physical properties of the solvent such as viscosity or vapor pressure as may be desired for handling or processing considerations or for imparting the requisite degree of liquidity.
- the diluents may also serve to reduce the total cost of the solvent in the system.
- the solvents may also contain certain additives specifically intended to alter or control the final properties of the fluid, as for example viscosity control agents, vapor pressure control agents, freezing point depressants, antioxidants, and the like.
- the total quantity of known solvent plus alkoxy diphenyl alkane when used with the color former should fall within the ranges heretofore set for the alkoxy diphenyl alkane alone.
- the solvents of the present invention are utilized in combination with one or more color formers of normally colorless form.
- Color formers which react with the developer to produce color when used in the present invention are not especially limited'and any conventional color former can be employed.
- Representative examples of these color formers are: triarylmethane compounds such as 3,3-bis (p-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, i.e., Crystal Violet Lactone, 3,3-bis(p-dimethyl- aminopheny1)phtha1ide, 3-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-(1,2-dimethyl indol-3-yl) phthalide, 3-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-(2-methylindol-3-yl)phthalide, 3-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-(2-phenylindol-3-yl)phthalide, 3,3-bis(1,2-dimethyl- indol-3-yl
- the color formers listed above produce color when the color former is brought into contact with acidic developers. Of course, other color formers that produce color by other mechanisms can be used as well. It is only necessary that the appropriate developer is used.
- the developer or coreactant material can be any conventional material useful for this purpose.
- Useful developers for the preceding color formers are acidic materials such as acidic clays and acidic polymeric materials. Examples are inorganic acidic materials such as bentonite, zinc oxide, kaolin, clay, active clay, acid clay, zeolite, bentonite, attapulgite, talc, colloidal silica, etc.
- acidic polymers such as phenolaldehyde resin, maleic acid-rosin, hydrolysis product of styrenemaleic anhydride copolymers, hydrolysis product of ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, carboxypolyethyl- ene, hydrolysis product of vinyl methyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.
- the color former can be microencapsulated or dispersed in a binder by known means and.applied to a support such as a sheet which t can be paper, resin coated paper or plastic.
- the developer can be applied as an outer layer to the same or applied to a different support or sheet which is positioned with its developer side against the color former.
- the color former and developer can be applied to opposite sides of the same sheet as in the case where a plurality of sheets are used together, Here, the color former on one sheet is positioned against the developer of another sheet.
- a 60 gallon stainless steel reactor, equipped with impeller, condenser, receiver and splitter was charged with 302.7 pounds (2.8 moles) of anisole.
- the reactor was blanketed with nitrogen. Borontrifluoride etherate, 1.7 pounds was then charged into the reactor.
- Temperature of the reactor was raised to 120°C.
- Styrene 145.6 pounds (1.4 moles) was pumped into the reactor during 1-2 hours while maintaining temperature at 120 - 125°C. This temperature was held until a refractive index (25°C) of 1.5490 was attained indicating that all of the styrene had reacted.
- the reactor was cooled to 90°C. Then 1.4 pounds of 28% aqueous ammonia were charged to the reactor.
- the equipment was set for vacuum distillation and unchanged anisole was distilled off at 4-5 inches
- Styrenated phenol 500 grams (2.5 moles), which was principally a mixture of 80 - 82% by weight monostyrenated phenol (a mixture of 2-(1-phenyl ethyl) phenol, 3-(1-phenyl ethyl) phenol and 4-(1-phenyl ethyl) phenol), and 18 - 20% by weight of distyrenated phenol were charged into a steel reactor equipped with stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel and distilling head connected to a condenser. Temperature of the reactor was raised to 130°C. Then 140 grams (2.5 moles) of potassium hydroxide as a 45% aqueous solution was added dropwise while allowing water to distill off.
- monostyrenated phenol a mixture of 2-(1-phenyl ethyl) phenol, 3-(1-phenyl ethyl) phenol and 4-(1-phenyl ethyl) phenol
- Anisole 189 grams (1.75 moles), was charged into a glass reactor, equipped with stirrer, thermometer, condenser and dropping funnel. The reactor was blanketed with nitrogen. Borontrifluoride etherate, 1 ml, was charged into the reactor. Temperature of the reactor was raised to 125°C. Alpha-methyl styrene, 109.3 grams (0.926 moles), was added dropwise at 125°C. Temperature of the reactor was maintained at 125°C until refractive index was constant (1.5511). This required about 2 hours. After cooling to 70°C, 3 ml of 28% aqueous ammonia solution was added. Unchanged anisole was distilled off under vacuum (100 mm) allowing reactor temperature to reach 150°C.
- the reactor was cooled to room temperature and the product filtered. 92 Grams of recovered anisole and 197 grams of product, composed chiefly of 2-and 4-(1-methyl-1-phenyl ethyl) methoxy benzene was obtained. Refractive index, 25°C, 1.5692, viscosity, 25°C, 21 centipoises.
- the following odor test was conducted. A panel of 25 people was asked to evaluate the odor of the methyl ether of styrenated phenol against benzyl ethyl benzene, a commercial solvent for the color former. Each member of the panel was allowed to sniff containers containing the solvents. Twenty members of the panel found the methyl ether of styrenated phenol to have a less objectionable odor.
- Example II To 100 grams of the methyl ether of styrenated phenol, as prepared in Example I, was added 3.0 grams. of Crystal Violet Lactone color former. The mixture was heated to 90°C with stirring to dissolve the color former and then cooled to 50°C. Separately, a solution containing 20 grams gum arabic, 5 grams of a polyoxyalkylene glycol mono-butyl ether emulsifying agent (Tergitol XD) and 180 grams of water was prepared by stirring and heating to 50°C. To this was added the solution containing the color former. The mixture of the two solutions was stirred at 50°C until the solvent containing the color former was emulsified.
- a polyoxyalkylene glycol mono-butyl ether emulsifying agent Tegitol XD
- a solution of 20 grams gelatin in 300 grams of water was prepared by slowly adding gelatin to the water at 50°C.
- the resulting solution was added to the emulsified solvent containing the color former, Crystal Violet Lactone.
- the resulting mixture was maintained at 50°C with stirring while 335 grams of water was added dropwise in about 30 minutes.
- the mixture was then cooled to 10°C, 10 grams of 37% by weight of formaldehyde in water added and the pH adjusted to 9.5 by dropwise addition of a 5% by weight solution in water of sodium hydroxide. This mixture was stirred at 10°C for about 30 minutes and then allowed to stand overnight at room temperature.
- the resulting encapsulated solvent/color former solution was spread on a sheet of uncoated publication paper by means of a No. 8 Meyer spreader. After drying, the coated paper was tested as follows:
- Example II To 100 grams of the n-butyl ether of styrenated phenol, as prepared in Example II, was dissolved 3.0 grams of Crystal Violet Lactone by stirring and heating to 90°C. The resulting solution was emulsified and encapsulated according to the procedure of Example VII. The resulting encapsulated composition was spread on to a sheet of uncoated publication paper using a No. 8 Meyer spreader. After drying, this coated sheet was tested by placing it, coated side down, against the coated side of acid clay coated paper. When writing on the uncoated face of the sheet containing the encapsulated color former, an image immediately formed on the acid clay coated paper. No objectionable odor was emitted.
- Example III To 100 grams of the methyl ether of alpha-methyl styrenated phenol as prepared in Example III, was dissolved 3.0 grams of Crystal Violet Lactone by stirring and heating to 90°C. The resulting solution was emulsified and encapsulated according to the procedure of Example VII. The resulting encapsulated composition was spread on a sheet of uncoated publication paper using a. No. 8 Meyer spreader. After drying, this coated sheet was tested by placing it, coated side down, against the coated side of acid clay coated paper. By writing on the uncoated face of the sheet containing the encapsulated color former, an image immediately formed on the acid clay coated paper. No objectionable odor was emitted.
- Example VII To 100 grams of benzyl anisole as prepared in Example IV, was dissolved 3.0 grams of Crystal Violet Lactone by stirring and heating to 90°C. The resulting solution was emulsified and encapsulated according to the procedure of Example VII. The resulting encapsulated composition was spread on a sheet of uncoated publication paper using a No. 8 Meyer spreader. After drying, this coated sheet was tested by placing it, coated side down, against the coated side of acid clay coated paper. By writing on the uncoated face of the sheet containing the encapsulated color former, an image immediately formed on the acid clay coated paper. No objectionable odor was emitted.
- the solubility of water in the alkoxy diphenyl alkane solvent prepared according to Example I is about 0.4 gram per 100 ml.
- a 100 ml sample of the solvent of Example I was placed in a stoppered glass vessel. A quantity of water, 0.35 gram, was then dissolved in the solvent. As a control, another 100 ml sample of the solvent of Example I was placed in another vessel of the same kind. No water was added. A panel of twenty-five individuals was asked to evaluate the odor of the two samples. Each member of the panel was allowed to sniff the two vessels. Twenty-five out of twenty-five members of the panel concluded that the solvent with added water had a milder - odor and the quality of the odor was less objectionable.
- alkoxy diphenyl alkanes which are useful as solvents for the color former are one or a mixture of the following: 1-benzyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene; benzyl p-dimethoxybenzene; bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) methane (m.p. 70 - 71°C; 1-benzyl-2,4-dipropoxy benzene; 1-benzyl-2,4-diethoxybenzene; 1-benzyl-2,4-dibutoxybenzene; l-phenylethyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene; 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl-3-methoxyphenyl methane (m.p.
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81100898A EP0057740A1 (fr) | 1981-02-09 | 1981-02-09 | Papiers copiants sensibles à la pression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81100898A EP0057740A1 (fr) | 1981-02-09 | 1981-02-09 | Papiers copiants sensibles à la pression |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0057740A1 true EP0057740A1 (fr) | 1982-08-18 |
Family
ID=8187568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81100898A Withdrawn EP0057740A1 (fr) | 1981-02-09 | 1981-02-09 | Papiers copiants sensibles à la pression |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0057740A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0487347A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Papier sans carbone pour l'impression dans des copieurs électrophotographiques |
| EP0486745A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. | Solvants améliorés pour chromogènes utiles dans la fabrication des papiers d'enregistrement sans carbone |
| US7030198B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2006-04-18 | Quarella S.P.A. | Curable compositions comprising an epoxidised unsaturated polyester and mineral fillers |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2242251A1 (fr) * | 1973-08-30 | 1975-03-28 | Monsanto Co | |
| DE2342758A1 (de) * | 1973-08-24 | 1975-04-10 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Farbreaktionssysteme |
| DE2726782A1 (de) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-29 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Loesungsmittelgemische und sie enthaltende kohlefreie kopierpapiersysteme |
| FR2373590A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-07 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Solvants de colorants pour la preparation de papiers copiants sans carbone |
| US4105743A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1978-08-08 | Mx-Processer Reinhardt & Co. Ab | Selectively extracting copper, zinc, nickel from a mixture of metal hydroxides |
| FR2445360A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-25 | Appleton Paper Inc | Composition chromogenique, son procede de preparation et son application a la production d'un materiel de copiage sensible a la pression |
| GB2039934A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-08-20 | Appleton Paper Inc | Record receiving sheet |
-
1981
- 1981-02-09 EP EP81100898A patent/EP0057740A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2342758A1 (de) * | 1973-08-24 | 1975-04-10 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Farbreaktionssysteme |
| FR2242251A1 (fr) * | 1973-08-30 | 1975-03-28 | Monsanto Co | |
| US3968320A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1976-07-06 | Monsanto Company | Dye solvents for pressure-sensitive record material |
| US4105743A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1978-08-08 | Mx-Processer Reinhardt & Co. Ab | Selectively extracting copper, zinc, nickel from a mixture of metal hydroxides |
| DE2726782A1 (de) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-29 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Loesungsmittelgemische und sie enthaltende kohlefreie kopierpapiersysteme |
| FR2373590A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-07 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Solvants de colorants pour la preparation de papiers copiants sans carbone |
| GB1564931A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1980-04-16 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Dye solvents |
| FR2445360A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-25 | Appleton Paper Inc | Composition chromogenique, son procede de preparation et son application a la production d'un materiel de copiage sensible a la pression |
| GB2039934A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-08-20 | Appleton Paper Inc | Record receiving sheet |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0486745A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. | Solvants améliorés pour chromogènes utiles dans la fabrication des papiers d'enregistrement sans carbone |
| EP0487347A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Papier sans carbone pour l'impression dans des copieurs électrophotographiques |
| AU649737B2 (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1994-06-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Carbonless paper printable in electrophotographic copiers |
| US7030198B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2006-04-18 | Quarella S.P.A. | Curable compositions comprising an epoxidised unsaturated polyester and mineral fillers |
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