EP0059405B1 - Bande d'étanchéité applicable dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics - Google Patents

Bande d'étanchéité applicable dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0059405B1
EP0059405B1 EP19820101324 EP82101324A EP0059405B1 EP 0059405 B1 EP0059405 B1 EP 0059405B1 EP 19820101324 EP19820101324 EP 19820101324 EP 82101324 A EP82101324 A EP 82101324A EP 0059405 B1 EP0059405 B1 EP 0059405B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sealing
web
adhesive
layers
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820101324
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0059405A2 (fr
EP0059405A3 (en
Inventor
Rüdiger Clausing
Werner Schunter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WR Grace and Co Conn
Original Assignee
Henkel Teroson GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25948900&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0059405(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19818105299 external-priority patent/DE8105299U1/de
Application filed by Henkel Teroson GmbH filed Critical Henkel Teroson GmbH
Priority to AT82101324T priority Critical patent/ATE14769T1/de
Publication of EP0059405A2 publication Critical patent/EP0059405A2/fr
Publication of EP0059405A3 publication Critical patent/EP0059405A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0059405B1 publication Critical patent/EP0059405B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/141—Bituminous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y10T428/24785—Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y10T428/24793—Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2804—Next to metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2835—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including moisture or waterproof component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31815—Of bituminous or tarry residue

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waterproof sealing membrane, which is particularly suitable for use in building and civil engineering.
  • plastic films as a sealing material in such a way that the sheet-like films are applied overlapping to a substrate and a tape made of self-adhesive profiled sealant, e.g. B. made of butyl rubber, between the foils.
  • the adhesive tape required for this is inserted for the purpose of transport and handling when laying between two layers of a removable protective film, for example made of silicone paper.
  • a removable protective film for example made of silicone paper.
  • From DE-A 2510162 it is known to provide rubber sealing sheets with an adhesive tape already during their manufacture; an adhesive tape is attached to a longitudinal edge on the top and another adhesive tape on the opposite edge on the bottom.
  • the adhesive tapes can be covered with silicone paper.
  • Plastic sealing sheets can also be welded with the help of solvents or by heating.
  • a sealing membrane known from DE-GM 79 07 342 consists of a bitumen layer which is covered on the underside with a non-woven material and on the top with sand, a blank, uncovered zone being provided for connection in the edge region. Heating is required to weld the sheets.
  • sealing materials consist of a flexible film with a coating of a self-adhesive sealing compound.
  • the preferred material for the sealant is a bitumen / rubber compound. This material too is laid overlapping in strips in such a way that the self-adhesive sealant adheres to the surface to be sealed and is protected by the cover film. In the overlap area, the self-adhesive sealing compound of the upper sheet lies on the cover sheet of the lower sheet, so that bonding of the sheet to the sheet is achieved.
  • the sheets are not completely smooth, e.g. B. due to unevenness of the substrate, or in the case of tensions due to temperature fluctuations, however, incomplete bonding between the sealing compound and the film or the formation of capillaries through which water can penetrate can occur in the overlap region.
  • US-A-39 00 102 discloses a sealing sheet which consists of sealing compound between a carrier film and a protective film made of silicone paper, the latter being removed before the material is used. Therefore, the sealing material is firmly bonded to the substrate with all the disadvantages associated with it. Due to the cold flow of the sealing compound under pressure, the compound can be squeezed out a little laterally. However, such a cold river cannot be controlled, so that this supernatant does little to ensure a safe connection of the tracks to one another. The connection of the overlapping sheets is therefore essentially between the self-adhesive sealant of the respective upper sheet and the carrier film of the respective lower sheet.
  • the invention is based on the object of developing a sealing membrane which not only has the advantages of the conventional materials, but moreover can be laid particularly conveniently and without problems and thereby provides a completely watertight layer.
  • a reliably tight, homogeneous connection is to be achieved in the overlap area of the sealing sheets, laying on substrates of all kinds is possible, and application of further materials by gluing is not excluded.
  • the invention relates to a sealing membrane for use in building construction and civil engineering on the basis of a plastic-elastic self-adhesive sealing compound which is enclosed between two flexible layers, the upper layer not covering the sealing compound in the region of one longitudinal side and thus a protrusion for the overlapping connection of the webs, which is characterized in that the lower layer, which is not removably connected to the sealing compound, does not cover the sealing compound in the region of the opposite longitudinal side and thus also forms an overhang for the overlapping connection of the webs.
  • sealant can only be bonded to sealant in those areas where sealant has escaped beyond the edge of the carrier film due to cold flow, ie appropriate pressure application, which will only be the case in places.
  • the upper layer in the area of one long side and the lower layer in the area of the other long side leave a narrow strip of the sealing compound as a fixing edge, which is arranged on the side opposite the overlap projection.
  • Bitumen / rubber mixtures are particularly suitable as sealing compounds, whereby their excellent temperature properties are important: They can still be bent by 180 ° down to - 30 ° C and, on the other hand, do not show any flow up to temperatures of + 80 ° C. H. sufficient stability. It is possible to lay the sealing membrane at temperatures around 0 ° C, since the self-adhesive properties of the sealing compound are then sufficient for a homogeneous connection.
  • a suitable sealing compound for the geomembrane according to the invention consists, for. B. from 40 to 80 parts by weight of bitumen (softening point 60 to 100 ° C according to DIN 1995), 15 to 45 parts of aromatic oil and 5 to 15 parts of rubber, for. B. a styrene / butadiene copolymer.
  • the layer thickness for the self-adhesive sealant is between approximately 0.4 and 3 mm, preferably between 1 and 2 mm, in particular approximately 1.5 mm.
  • Films made from polyvinyl chloride or fluoride, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene or natural rubber are suitable.
  • the thickness of the foils is between 40 and 500, preferably between 60 and 200, in particular around 100 ⁇ m. When using laminated foils, for example, two foils, each 50 11 m thick, can be joined together.
  • Metal foils are also suitable for certain purposes, although they have a lower elasticity.
  • the sealing membrane according to the invention can also be constructed in such a way that the upper flexible layer consists of a film and the lower one consists of a non-woven fabric or a plastic film laminated with a non-woven fabric. In this way, a sealing membrane is obtained which can be glued to a substrate much better than a plastic film with the aid of adhesive, which can be particularly desirable if the sealing membranes cannot be weighed down after installation, for example with the aid of a gravel fill.
  • the lower flexible layer of the sealing membrane according to the invention consists of a mesh fabric, so that by pushing against the substrate, sticking through (self-adhesive in places with the substrate) can be achieved. In all of these cases, the homogeneous and tight connection is achieved in the seam or overlap area between the webs in that one self-adhesive side area lies over another.
  • the sealing sheets according to the invention can be manufactured and used in different widths.
  • a favorable width is about 0.9 to 1.2 m.
  • the width of the self-adhesive area on the upper surface along one side and on the lower surface along the opposite side should be up to 10 cm, e.g. B. about 2 to 8, advantageously 4 to 7, but in particular about 7 to 8 cm.
  • the overlap area can have a smaller width because a particularly homogeneous and tight connection is achieved by the meeting of two areas with self-adhesive sealant.
  • the optionally provided fixing edge is normally much narrower than the opposite overhang for the overlapping connection of the webs.
  • the fixing edge accordingly preferably has a width of approximately 0.5 to 2, in particular approximately 1 cm.
  • the fixing edge is also covered with a protective film, for example silicone paper. It is used to fix the sheets on the sub-floor without additional aids, which makes laying considerably easier.
  • the fixing edge lying on the top enables subsequent layers, e.g. B. of protective fleeces or the like.
  • the self-adhesive areas of the sealing membrane according to the invention are advantageously covered with a removable protective film which is removed when the material is laid. Siliconized paper is preferably used for this.
  • the sealing sheet according to the invention made of self-adhesive plastic-elastic sealing compound between two flexible layers is characterized in particular by the fact that the upper layer to a certain extent floats on the lower one, which considerably favors a compensation of mechanical or thermal stresses.
  • the production of the sealing membrane according to the invention with a self-adhesive sealing compound enclosed between two flexible layers can be carried out in a particularly advantageous manner in such a way that a roll mill with two cooled rolls, the two layer materials, eg. B. two films are fed from above in a funnel shape, with a silicone paper strip being carried overlapping in a somewhat larger width in each edge region.
  • the sealing compound is placed in the funnel formed by the two supplied films and the silicone paper and the layer thickness of the sealing compound and at the same time that of the finished sealing membrane are controlled by the distance between the two rollers.
  • the area on the two long sides, used for gluing the sealing membrane during later overlapping laying, is obtained in that the film does not reach the edge of one side, but is replaced by the removable silicone paper.
  • the 1 consists of a self-adhesive sealant 11 between two films 12 and 13.
  • the upper film 12 does not extend to the long side 17, so that a strip of the self-adhesive sealant is exposed in the area of this side in the longitudinal direction.
  • the lower film 13 does not extend to the opposite longitudinal side 16, so that an exposed self-adhesive area is present in the area of this side on the underside.
  • the self-adhesive areas on both sides on the upper and lower surface of the sealing membrane are each covered with a removable protective film (e.g. made of silicone paper) 14 and 15, which are removed when the membranes are laid.
  • the protective film preferably protrudes slightly from the side so that it can be removed more easily.
  • the films 13 'and 12' opposite the films 12 and 13 leave a narrow strip 18, 19 of the sealing compound 11 free. This creates a fixing edge, which considerably facilitates the laying of the sheets.
  • the fixing edge 19 on the underside causes adhesion to the substrate, while the fixing edge 18 on the upper side causes additional layers to be fixed.
  • the protective films 14, 15 prevent the material from sticking in the area of the fixing edges during transport and storage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Panneau d'étanchéité pour une utilisation dans le bâtiment et le génie civil sur la base d'un matériau élastoplastique autocollant d'étanchéité (11) qui est enfermé entre deux couches flexibles (12, 13), la couche supérieure (12) ne recouvrant pas le matériau d'étanchéité (11) dans la zone d'un côté longitudinal (17) et formant ainsi une partie dépassant pour la jonction recouvrante des panneaux, caractérisé en ce que la couche inférieure (13) reliée de manière non pelable au matériau d'étanchéité (11) ne couvre pas le matériau d'étanchéité (11) dans la zone du côté longitudinal en vis-à-vis (16) et forme ainsi également une partie dépassant pour la jonction recouvrante des panneaux.
2. Panneau d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la couche supérieure (12') dans la zone d'un côté longitudinal (16) et la couche inférieure (13') dans la zone de l'autre côté longitudinal (17) laissent libre une petite bande (18, 19) du matériau d'étanchéité (11) en tant que bord de fixation, qui se trouve à chaque fois sur le côté face à la partie dépassant de recouvrement.
3. Panneau d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que la couche de colle ou le matériau d'étanchéité (11) élastoplastique présente une épaisseur de couche entre 0,5 et 3, avantageusement entre 1 et 2 mm.
4. Panneau d'étanchéité selon les revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que les couches (12, 13) sont des feuilles d'une épaisseur de 40 à 500, avantageusement d'à peu près 100 µm.
5. Panneau d'étanchéité selon les revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que la zone autocollante de recouvrement sur les surfaces inférieures et supérieures du panneau présente à chaque fois une largeur d'environ 4 à 8 cm et le bord de fixation (18, 19) présente à chaque fois une largeur d'environ 0,5 à 2 cm.
6. Panneau d'étanchéité selon les revendications 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que les zones autocollantes sont couvertes d'une feuille pelable de protection (14, 15), avantageusement en un papier siliconé.
7. Panneau d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que chacune des couches (12, 13) se compose d'une feuille de matière synthétique et/ou de métal et/ou de fibres.
8. Panneau d'étanchéité selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que les couches (12, 13) sont des feuilles laminées de matière synthétique.
9. Panneau d'étanchéité selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que les couches (12, 13) sont des feuilles de matière synthétique métallisée ou bien des feuilles laminées d'une feuille de métal entre deux feuilles de matière synthétique.
10. Panneau d'étanchéité selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que la couche inférieure (13) est un non tissé, un tissage en treillis ou bien une feuille collée à un non tissé.
11. Panneau d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 caractérisé en ce que la couche de colle ou bien le matériau d'étanchéité est une masse autocollante de bitume ou de bitume/caoutchouc ou de matière synthétique.
EP19820101324 1981-02-26 1982-02-20 Bande d'étanchéité applicable dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics Expired EP0059405B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101324T ATE14769T1 (de) 1981-02-26 1982-02-20 Dichtungsbahn zur verwendung im hoch- und tiefbau.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19818105299 DE8105299U1 (de) 1981-02-26 1981-02-26 Dichtungsbahn, insbesondere zur verwendung im hoch- oder tiefbau
DE8105299U 1981-02-26
DE8120644 1981-07-14
DE8120644U 1981-07-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0059405A2 EP0059405A2 (fr) 1982-09-08
EP0059405A3 EP0059405A3 (en) 1983-06-29
EP0059405B1 true EP0059405B1 (fr) 1985-08-07

Family

ID=25948900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820101324 Expired EP0059405B1 (fr) 1981-02-26 1982-02-20 Bande d'étanchéité applicable dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4421807A (fr)
EP (1) EP0059405B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1178525A (fr)
DE (1) DE3265132D1 (fr)
HK (1) HK68187A (fr)
MY (1) MY8700660A (fr)

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DE102013016010A1 (de) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 Köster Bauchemie AG Selbstklebende Bitumen-Abdichtungsbahn

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Also Published As

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US4421807A (en) 1983-12-20
CA1178525A (fr) 1984-11-27
HK68187A (en) 1987-10-02
EP0059405A2 (fr) 1982-09-08
MY8700660A (en) 1987-12-31
EP0059405A3 (en) 1983-06-29
DE3265132D1 (en) 1985-09-12

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