EP0059407B1 - Bain à bulles d'air de construction intégrée avec des compartiments de trop-plein et pour l'équilibrage des niveaux des chambres de conditionnement de l'eau et un lavage à reflux automatique ou forcé des moyens de filtration - Google Patents

Bain à bulles d'air de construction intégrée avec des compartiments de trop-plein et pour l'équilibrage des niveaux des chambres de conditionnement de l'eau et un lavage à reflux automatique ou forcé des moyens de filtration Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0059407B1
EP0059407B1 EP82101337A EP82101337A EP0059407B1 EP 0059407 B1 EP0059407 B1 EP 0059407B1 EP 82101337 A EP82101337 A EP 82101337A EP 82101337 A EP82101337 A EP 82101337A EP 0059407 B1 EP0059407 B1 EP 0059407B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
overflow
service area
foregoing
bubble bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82101337A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0059407A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Schüssler
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SCHUESSLER, GUENTER
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Schuessler Guenter
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Publication date
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Priority to AT82101337T priority Critical patent/ATE17383T1/de
Publication of EP0059407A1 publication Critical patent/EP0059407A1/fr
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Publication of EP0059407B1 publication Critical patent/EP0059407B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/0087—Therapeutic baths with agitated or circulated water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
    • A61H33/6068—Outlet from the bath
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H2033/0037—Arrangement for cleaning the fluid during use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H2033/0041—Cleaning and recovery of the fluid without mixing the cleaned and uncleaned fluid, e.g. using a recovery tank

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a whirlpool, with or without air whirlpool, the tub or pool body is equipped with a bath water circulation system, in which a filter system and a pump is installed.
  • swimming pools with bath water overflow channels are known from swimming pool construction. Overlying bath water overflow channels at the swimming pool have compared to normal bath water suction by a surface extractor (skimmer) e.g. according to US Pat. No. 4,233,694 or CH-A 469 164 the advantage that dirt particles are more effectively removed from the water surface during the bath water overflow phase by large-area bath water overflow.
  • a surface extractor e.g. according to US Pat. No. 4,233,694 or CH-A 469 164 the advantage that dirt particles are more effectively removed from the water surface during the bath water overflow phase by large-area bath water overflow.
  • Another advantage of the pool overflow channel is that the bathing guest does not swim or sit in a pool recess, but on the water surface, which may be level with the floor.
  • these overflow channels which are known in swimming pool technology, are arranged on all sides around a swimming pool and have the character of a water channel.
  • Pipe outlets are arranged at various points, which lead via collecting pipes or collecting tanks to overflow water catchment and leveling tanks located elsewhere and from there to separate pump and water regeneration and treatment units (filters, heaters, UV lamps, etc.).
  • Such a channel surrounding the basin is known, for example, from DE-OS 2406531.
  • the embodiment shown there can at best be used in a swimming pool, because there is a fundamentally different task than in the bubble bath according to the invention.
  • the execution shown in CH-A 469164 is also based on a different type of task.
  • the well-known gutter-like overflow gutters are connected via cross-section collecting channels with separately installed overflow water collection and leveling tanks, which have to absorb the total amount of overflow water when displaced by swimmers and / or activation of the aerator and / or pumping system and from which (after) the overflow has been temporarily stored Basin until it overflows again.
  • CH-A 469164 also discloses this state of the art of skimmer technology for a swimming pool, the attached operating room being attached to the outside of the pool.
  • Bathing water overflow collecting and storage tanks with level compensation and filtration devices usually consist of plastic or stainless steel tanks, which serve separately to hold a) the overflow water, b) the filter medium. Apart from the high manufacturing costs of these system parts, they are not service-friendly when cleaning or replacing the filter medium. Disassembly and reassembly often cause sealing problems and are very time-consuming, cleaning the collection chambers and overflow containers is often even impossible or at least extremely difficult.
  • the known heaters whether electrical or as a heat exchanger, are conventionally located in a housing which is installed in the pipe system.
  • the heating rods or spirals calcify or corrode there invisibly and uncontrollably.
  • the expansion for repair, exchange, reinstallation and sealing is often only possible with a considerable amount of time.
  • the task of the bubble bath device described in the following is to create a simple device which has the known advantages of a pool overflow with downstream collecting pipes, overflow water collecting and storage tanks with level compensation and downstream water treatment and regeneration units, but without the known disadvantages, and it can also be produced cost-effectively as a space-saving unit and can be operated in a service-friendly and particularly economical manner.
  • the solution according to the invention has the advantage that it can be prefabricated in the factory by series production, no further space is required for containers, filters and other water treatment devices, pipelines and their assembly are largely superfluous, collecting pipes or containers are not required, overflow water Collecting and storage containers with level compensation, filter medium, heater etc. are easily accessible and can be replaced or cleaned without major assembly work or cleaned themselves.
  • the bathing device according to the invention is individually adaptable, can be set up freely, e.g. on terraces, in the garden, in the basement, hotel rooms etc., ultimately also accessible for health-related purposes.
  • spatial unit used here is intended to clarify that, in contrast to the previously known whirlpools, which have separate overflow water collection and storage tanks with level compensation with separately installed water treatment units connected to the tub and basin body via pipes and collecting channels, in the bathing equipment according to the invention
  • the tub body and overflow water collection and storage tank with level compensation etc. form a unit and the water treatment units such as filters, heaters, etc are or can be integrated into the unit and work without gutter collectors and pipe systems and without separate housings for the devices.
  • the integration and function of the previous individual components is achieved in the bathing device according to the invention by a suitable arrangement of partitions and formation of chambers, which divides the spatial unit into a bathing room and at least one or more operating rooms with functional tasks and appropriate equipment.
  • the operating room (s) is (are) arranged outside the tub container, but within the spatial unit. (See e.g. Fig. 1.) It does not matter whether, as will be described in the following, the unit is put together by interposing different hollow bodies or whether the unit consists of a whole piece or assembled pieces.
  • Another simple arrangement of the operating room (s) is that next to the tub container (s) (as illustrated in FIG. 3 as an example). However, it is also easily possible to arrange the operating space (s) within the tub container, for example centrally, or under the tub container. The first three options of arrangement allow direct access to the individual sub-rooms for cleaning purposes.
  • a further embodiment of the invention consists in forming individual bath cells in the actual tub container by means of optionally removable partition walls, which is particularly advantageous if the bathing device according to the invention serves several and different people, but in particular curative therapeutic purposes.
  • the invention has proven particularly useful in connection with prefabricated wooden tubs (hot tubs) or prefabricated plastic pools (whirl pools) made of thermoformed acrylic glass or thermoformed PVC or glass fiber-reinforced polyester or prefabricated concrete pools, metal tub or pool bodies, welded or manufactured using the deep-drawing process, which the device according to the invention can be equipped or partially retrofitted.
  • the bathing device preferably consists of a base plate (1) which carries vertical or laterally inclined walls (2, 3, 102, 103, 302, 303a, 303b).
  • the circumferential line of the base plate and the walls are preferably round, oval or polygonal.
  • the arrangement of the interior can also have an asymmetrical shape or consist of a circular section or partial circle, the vertical walls of the rooms being stir or consist of a common wall.
  • Another preferred embodiment results from the interposition of different hollow bodies of different shapes.
  • a further preferred embodiment is obtained by dividing the outer space into at least two subspaces, the inner walls (303a, 303b) of which run in a straight line and the resulting floor areas of the rooms assume a segment-like shape (304a, 304b).
  • the bathing device can also be equipped with only one or more such rooms in a different form, which can be arranged both on the inside and on the outside of the bath room.
  • the inner space (6, 106, 306) serves as a tub body.
  • the outer room (s) (7, 107, 307a, 307b) serves as an operating room (s), lying within the entire spatial unit.
  • the tub and basin body or operating room walls are arranged in such a way that the overflow water can enter the operating room (s) directly or indirectly via inlets and that the filter medium may be introduced between them can be. (See e.g. Fig. 1 and 2.)
  • tub or pool body or service room (s) walls at almost any number of locations, whether above or below, on the inside or outside of the pool or under entry steps or benches in such a way that the overflow water flows in between them can and between which the filter medium can be introduced, whereby of course any desired mutual relationship between the rooms can be established.
  • the overflow water within the spatial unit enters the operating room (s) and, if necessary, can be fed to the filter medium in at least one direction of flow and that water is cleaned (filtration).
  • a water disinfection device e.g. to install a UV lamp or electrodes for electrolytic water disinfection, e.g. a direct chemical metering into the operating room (s) takes place in the bath water.
  • the listed devices are functionally appropriate in the operating rooms that protect against contact or accidents, which are easily accessible for service purposes.
  • the overflow water flows from the tub or pool body (6, 106, 306) via a bath water overflow edge (8, 108, 308a, 308b) directly into the operating room (s).
  • the tub body (6, 106, 306) forms a spatial unit in the form of the overall tank body with the operating room (s) (7, 107, 307a, 307b).
  • the intermediate wall between the inner tub body (6, 106, 306) and the outer operating room (s) (7, 107, 307a, 307b) is water-impermeable, it can be single or double-walled.
  • the floor (1) assigned to the rooms (6,106,306,7,107, 307a, 307b) can be in one part or in several parts.
  • the bathing device according to the invention consists of a wooden tub (hot tub)
  • the partition (6, 103, 303a, 303b) is preferably also made of wood.
  • the intermediate wall (3, 103, 303a, 303b) is fastened to the top floor (1) by screwing with a stop bracket (30).
  • the bathing device according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 is equipped with a circumferential partition wall (103), the partition wall being able to be held together with barrel hoops, like the tub itself.
  • the bathing device according to the invention consists of a plastic or metal pool body
  • the pool body can be either together with the partition walls, e.g. in the deep-drawing process in one operation, or by assembling, screwing, flanging, gluing or welding individual molded parts, the required static strength, e.g. can be done by outside reinforcement by glass fiber reinforced polyester.
  • the required static strength e.g. can be done by outside reinforcement by glass fiber reinforced polyester.
  • the basin body together with the partition walls can also be manufactured in a single production process, e.g. when using a mold to be poured. It is also possible to assemble prefabricated individual parts.
  • Cymbal bodies made of glass fiber reinforced polyester can also be made from a single piece using a mold, or can be made by assembling, flanging, laminating or gluing.
  • the overflow water collection and level expansion tank and water treatment chamber (s) are / are preferably covered on the top with a grate or grate (9, 109, 309a, 309b).
  • a cover plate is also conceivable.
  • the grille cover can be arranged in any position between horizontal to vertical.
  • the Umfas Solution wall protrusion (10, 310a, 310b) serves to avoid splashing and splashing water.
  • the outside room (s) (7, 107, 307a, 307b) is / are designed in such a way that they serve as an overflow water leveling reservoir and water treatment chamber (s). He / she is / are trained in such a way that he / she absorbs (absorbs) the amount of water displaced from the pool body (6,106,306) by bathers, stores it in whole or in part, in whole or in part feeds it to the water treatment and circulation system or can run off in whole or in part through one or more sewer outlet connections (12, 312).
  • He / she includes the filter medium and other water treatment devices.
  • the representation according to (50, 350) is a bed of quartz sand.
  • the representation according to (51, 351) is a standing filter cartridge.
  • Other filter media and different filter media can also be used, and the installation of molecular sieves and / or ion exchangers is also possible.
  • the bottom tank area (s) in which at least one circulation pump suction nozzle (11, 311) is filled will naturally fill first is arranged.
  • circulation pump intake manifolds can also be arranged.
  • the bathing device preferably consists of two containers (7, 307a, 307b) which form a (6, 306) structural unit with the tub and pool body.
  • Other designs with only one tank or several tanks are also conceivable, with the bath water overflowing over the overflow edge (8, 308a, 308b) also over water channels, which are arranged in places (470), the overflow water catchment level expansion tank ( n) and water treatment chamber (s) is supplied.
  • the overflow water catchment level expansion tank ( n) and water treatment chamber (s) is supplied.
  • Fig. And Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 there is the possibility of covering one or the other chamber in whole or in part by a water channel and / or supplying water to one or the other chamber via a partially arranged water channel (470, 570).
  • quartz sand fill (50, 350) is selected as the filter medium
  • a device (52, 352) with fine-pore openings is installed in the lower chamber part (s) in such a way that the quartz sand is retained but the bathing water is let through in a direction of flow .
  • a filter cartridge (51, 351) is selected as the filter medium, then a cartridge holder (53, 353), not shown, is attached in the lower chamber part (s). It can be a screw thread or a bracket holder or the like.
  • the overflow water collecting and leveling tank and water treatment chamber (s) are preferably connected to one another by pipes (54, 354) and connected to a bath water pumping system.
  • the water flow process is accelerated by the filter medium, by the suction power of the circulation pump (16, 316).
  • a chamber arrangement on the pump pressure side is also conceivable.
  • the sewer connection piece must be arranged close to the minimum water level (13, 313) required for the circulation pump suction. This applies e.g. at public bathing facilities too.
  • the sewer drain pipe should be arranged as high as possible in order to increase the volume of the overflow water catchment level reservoir and water treatment chamber (s) accordingly.
  • An automatic water level filling device (14, 314) constantly senses the amount of water in / in the overflow water - catchment - leveling tank (s) and water treatment chamber (s) and automatically opens a water level when the water level falls below the minimum (13, 313)
  • Refill device (15, 315), which preferably consists of a solenoid valve with a water inlet pipe (15a, 315a) until the minimum water level is reached again.
  • the water refill device is preferably connected to a fresh water supply line.
  • Overflow water which was lost, for example, through drainage into the channel of the bathing facility, or splash water is replaced by this device. If the pumping system is put into operation, the pump (16, 316) sucks the overflow water out of the overflow water catchment level reservoir (s) and water treatment chamber (s) via the pipe connection (54,354). The overflow water flows through the filter medium (50, 51, 350, 351) and is cleaned or heated, processed and regenerated.
  • the pump around the cleaned and treated water through a non-illustrated pipe connection (17, 317) back into the tub and Beckenkör he p (6, 306) back focus is the pipe system not described in detail (17, 317) at least via a bath water inlet nozzle (120) in direct connection with the tub and pool body wall (302).
  • the water-carrying pipe system (17, 317) meets an area of the bathing device in which the overflow water collecting level compensating container (s) and water treatment chamber (s) in front of the bath body (6, 106, 306) is / are arranged, the direct connection to the tub body is led through a bridging pipe (119) through the overflow water - collecting - leveling tank and water treatment chamber (s) and via at least one water inlet nozzle (120) with the Tub and pelvic body connected.
  • the tub or pool body is always filled with water. Excess water runs off through the sewer connection, the amount of waste water is constantly replaced by the automatic water filling and refilling device.
  • a constant minimum water level in the overflow water collecting level compensation tank (s) and in the water treatment chamber (s) ensures that there is sufficient water for the circulation pump suction.
  • the water refill device opens automatically and replenishes fresh water or the amount of waste water until the tub or basin body again overflows comes and the minimum water level in the container (s) is reached again.
  • This process can be repeated any number of times.
  • a plurality of overflow water collecting level compensating tanks and water treatment chambers (307a, 307b) are connected to one another by at least one water-carrying pipeline (54, 354), so that the water level in the overflow water tanks and the chambers can be constantly balanced.
  • the pipe section (23, 323) which can of course also consist of a double "T", carries a shut-off valve (26, 326) at a fourth connection point, at the continuation (27,327) of which there is another suction line or e.g. a pool cleaning device can be connected.
  • the circulation pump (16, 316), e.g. If the filter medium is too heavily contaminated or the water level in the filter chambers is too low and the supply water is insufficient, the circulation pump is also connected to the main pool area (6, 306) by the suction line (21, 321).
  • the proportionate amount of water from the main pool area and the overflow water catchment level expansion tank (s) and water treatment chamber (s) can be adjusted using regulating valves (24, 25, 324, 325).
  • valve (24, 324) For the purpose of water backwashing, valve (24, 324) must be closed and valve (55, 355) set in the direction of backflow.
  • the water is now sucked in through line (21, 321) and after pump (16, 316) via the return line (56, 356) in the reverse direction of flow into the overflow water catchment level reservoir and water treatment chamber (s), or through the Filter medium pressed.
  • the quartz sand bed is lifted by the water backflow and freed from dirt particles.
  • the amount of reflux water can be regulated by means of the bypass that results between line (56, 356 and 54, 354).
  • Cartridge filter (51, 351) is done by simply removing and washing, if necessary by replacing the cartridge.
  • Cartridge cleaning is also possible by backwashing.
  • An electrical safety switch automatically interrupts the backwash process by switching off the pump before backwash water can flood the containers (7, 307a, 307b).
  • the check valve (19, 319) prevents water from flowing back into the overflow water catchment level reservoir and water treatment chamber (s) during the pump downtime.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment that is open at the top
  • filter medium cleaning is possible by utilizing the height difference between the higher water level in the tub and basin body and the lower water level in the overflow water catchment level compensation tank (s) and water treatment chamber (s).
  • the pumping system which works during bathing, because the water pressure generated by the pump at the pool inlet nozzles is used for massage purposes and, of course, because the water pollution brought in by bathers should be immediately filtered out, ensures that the overflow water is constantly sucked out of the container (s) (s) (7, 107, 307a, 307b), so that there is a height difference between the water level of the overflow water catchment level reservoir and the water treatment chamber (s) and the water level of the tub or pool body (6, 306) . Since unwanted water can flow out of the container (s) (7, 307a, 307b) through the sewer drain pipe (12, 312), the height difference is always present.
  • the water from the tub or basin body (6, 306) flows through the connecting line (54, 354) in the opposite direction to the flow of the filter medium, rinses out the accumulated dirt particles and flows together with the filter dirt through the duct connection piece ( 12, 312).
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 A further preferred embodiment of the bathing device according to the invention results from FIGS. 4 and 5 with the advantages and features described below.
  • the filter medium consists of quartz sand with a bed height of 1.20 m to ensure adequate water filtration.
  • the bathing equipment according to the invention in its peculiarity as a whirlpool (hot tub) also falls under this regulation for public facilities.
  • Fig. 4 now shows a side section
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the bathing device according to the invention, which corresponds to the regulation of a 1.2 m high quartz sand dumping height.
  • the tub or basin body (406, 506) and overflow water collecting level compensating container and water treatment chamber (s) (407a, 407b, 507a, 507b) are once again in structural unit, one of the chambers (407c) (dashed line) ) e.g. is designed in such a way that the intermediate wall (403c) with the tub or basin body surrounding wall (410, 510) is of the same height and consequently overflow water can only enter chamber (407a, 507a).
  • the bathing device according to the invention in accordance with FIGS. 2 and 4 and to separate the chamber (107) into two subchambers (107a, 107b, 407a, 407b, 507a, 507b) by pulling in partition walls (501a, 501b). to reach, one of the chambers on the top being covered by a water channel (470, 570), which receives the overflow water, but does not allow it to flow into the chamber (107b, 407b, 507b) below, but into the chamber (107a, 407a, 507a) ) initiates.
  • a water channel 470, 570
  • both chambers (107a, 407a, 507a + 107b, 407b, 507b) are filled with a 60 cm high bed of quartz sand which, when connected in series, adds up to a total dumping height of 1.20 m.
  • a chamber of three is also possible, open or closed chambers being used, which can be arranged on the pump pressure or suction side or in combination.
  • the circulation pumps (460, 463) are connected to the tub or pool body main space (106, 406, 506) via change-over and regulating valves (464, 465) and to the overflow water catchment level reservoir (466, 467).
  • n) and water treatment chamber (s) 107a, 107b, 407a, 407b, 507a, 507b in connection. Proportional or quantitative water regulation is possible via them.
  • the circulation pump (460) is designed to be somewhat smaller in performance than the circulation pump (463) because the latter has to overcome the greater resistance and is dimensioned for the water pressure at the pool inlet nozzles bend is.
  • the performance of both pumps depends on the size of the bathing facility and the associated amount of circulating water that has to be filtered.
  • the pump output also depends on the number of desired Bekken inlet nozzles, which are used for massage purposes, which is why a certain water pressure must be available. If the chamber (407b, 507b) is designed as a pressure chamber, the pump (463) can be omitted.
  • a check valve (468a, 468b) prevents water backflow into the chambers (107a, 107b, 407a, 407b, 507a, 507b) during the pump downtime.
  • the reflux water penetrates the filter medium (450a, 450b, 550a, 550b), washes out dirt particles and runs through one or more sewer connections (412a, 412b, 512a, 512b).
  • the channel connection piece (s) is / are preferably designed in the form of a funnel (472a, 472b, 572a, 572b) for the purpose of larger water absorption.
  • filter media other than quartz sand.
  • Flat filter mats with a low overall height also prove to be particularly favorable because backwashing with level compensation in the lower chamber area results in a more effective water pressure for filter cleaning.
  • the bathing device according to the invention can also be created by combining individual features and equipment, the respective requirements placed on the bathing device determining the respective combination of features.
  • the combination of features according to the invention can also be put together from a design point of view.
  • the overflow water is collected by an all-round or at least partially all-round overflow water guide channel and introduced into the overflow water collecting and leveling tank and water treatment chamber (s).
  • the water channel can be in one piece or in several parts or e.g. be designed with the water flow direction to the right or to the left. (Fig. 3)
  • the all-round overflow edge (8, 108, 308a, b) has the further advantage over the interrupted overflow that e.g. the dirt particles floating on the water surface are removed more intensively and cannot deposit on the upper part of the tub or pool body wall, where the water overflow is interrupted.
  • At least one intermediate floor (601 a, 601 b) is / are drawn into the overflow water catchment and water treatment tank (s) (607a, 607b).
  • the intermediate floor (s) is / are designed so that the filter medium (650) e.g. Quartz sand is lying, the filter medium is retained, but bath water is let through.
  • the intermediate floor (s) (601a, 601b) can consist of a sieve part or e.g. be equipped with bodies similar to a watering can (602).
  • intermediate floor or floors can also be arranged obliquely to vertically, wherein he / she can also be designed as an intermediate wall / walls.
  • the partition walls (604a, 605b) are / are provided with an opening (605a, 605b) adjustable in flow rate.
  • This opening or openings it is possible to supply water to the circulation pump (616) directly from the bathing room (1) without the need for a separate pipe.
  • This opening / openings can also be used to set how much water should pass through the filter medium as overflow water or which amount of water should be drawn off directly from the pool floor space.
  • each overflow water collecting and water treatment container (701a, 701b) is white at least assigned its own circulation pump (716a, 716b).
  • the pumps can be arranged directly on the pool wall (702a) or connected via a longer or shorter pipe connection (702b). Here, too, it is possible to forcibly backflush the filter medium by using the circulation pump or to drain the bathing water into a sewer using a changeover valve (717).
  • a pump impeller alone can also be arranged in the water collecting space (s), while the pump motor can be arranged outside.
  • the circulation pump should not draw any bath water directly from the bath room (1) and that the total quantity of circulation water should flow through the filter medium.
  • the water levels in the bathing room (1) and in the overflow water collecting and water treatment chambers balance each other out during the pump downtime, it could be desirable if water from the lower bathing area area was also supplied to the container (s) in addition to the overflow water could be. This would have the advantage that, in the case of almost suctioned-off containers, bathing water can already take place in a second way into the containers before the water overflows into the containers.
  • the static height of the water column acting in the bathroom always causes water to drain through the standpipe when the water level in the tanks is lower than in the bathroom.
  • the height of the standpipe determines from which water level the water exchange can take place.
  • Fig. 3 is exemplified how a simple arrangement of the overflow water collection and water treatment chambers can be done next to the tub body, the overflow edge (8, 308a, 308b), as described on page 16, lines 1-17, by a Overflow channel is extended.
  • the overflow channel (330) can be in one part or in several parts, it can completely or partially enclose the tub and basin body.
  • the overflow water entering the channel (s) is fed to one or more operating rooms.
  • the gutter itself can also e.g. be inserted as a removable part or have a rigid connection with the tub and basin bodies and / or with the operating room (s).

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Claims (22)

1. Bain à bulles, avec ou sans dispositif générateur de bulles d'air, dont le corps de baignoire ou de bassin est équipé d'un système de circulation d'eau dans lequel sont intégrés un filtre et une pompe, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs compartiments récepteurs et collecteurs de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau, dont le haut est ouvert, fermé ou alternativement ouvert et fermé, est (sont) disposé(s) dans le corps de bassin de manière à constituer avec lui une unité structurelle qui sert de cuve de bain et de compartiment(s) de service et qui est aménagée comme tels, l'unité structurelle comprenant au moins une cloison (3, 103) délimitant ou séparant la cuve de bain (6,106,306) et le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b), où l'arête supérieure (8,108, 308a, 308b) d'une telle cloison est conçue comme bord-déversoir de la cuve de bain sur une grande partie de sa périphérie et où l'espace (7, 107, 307a, 307b) compris entre la paroi extérieure (2, 102, 302) et la paroi intérieure (3, 103, 303a, 303b) constitue le (les) compartiments(s) de service pouvant être aménagé comme
a) compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau, en exécution ouverte ou fermée ou alternativement ouverte et fermée,
b) compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau et compartiment de filtration, en exécution ouverte ou fermée ou alternativement ouverte et fermée,
c) compartiment de filtration en exécution ouverte ou fermée ou alternativement ouverte et fermée,
d) compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau, suivi d'au moins un compartiment de filtration, de manière à combiner les possibilités a) et c),
e) compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau et un compartiment de filtration selon la possibilité b) avec au moins deux chambres disposées l'une à la suite de l'autre,
f) compartiment de filtration selon c), avec au moins deux chambres disposées l'une à la suite de l'autre,
g) compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau, avec au moins un autre compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein avec équilibrage de niveau disposé l'un à la suite de l'autre, de manière à combiner les possibilités a) et b),
h) compartiment(s) de service comprenant des équipements divers et mis en communication en parallèle, en série ou individuellement.
2. Bain à bulles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de baignoire ou de bassin (6, 106, 306) et le compartiment récepteur et collecteur de trop-plein (7, 107, 307a, 307b) sont réalisés en plaçant les uns dans les autres des corps creux de même ou de différente forme.
3. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bord-déversoir (8, 108, 308a, 308b) est conçu de telle façon que le trop-plein de la cuve de bain (6, 106, 306) puisse s'écouler par le bord-déversoir ou son prolongement directement ou indirectement dans le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) disposé(s) en dessous.
4. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) enferme au moins en partie la cuve de bain (6,106,306).
5. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un compartiment de service est équipé de dispositifs de conditionnement de l'eau (50, 51, 350, 351, 52,352,53,353).
6. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de baignoire ou de bassin (6, 106, 306) et le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) sont réalisés d'une pièce.
7. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de baignoire ou de bassin (6, 106, 306) et le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) se composent de plusieurs pièces assemblées en une unité structurelle.
8. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un compartiment de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) comporte un fond intermédiaire en forme de tamis (601a, 601b) ou un autre dispositif servant, d'une part, à retenir les moyens de filtration (50, 51,350,351 ) et, d'autre part, à laisser passer l'eau du bain.
9. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) s'étend(ent) jusque sous le fond intermédiaire de la baignoire ou du bassin et/ou sous un banc formant corps avec la baignoire ou le bassin (6, 106, 306).
10. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (2, 102, 302) du (des) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) est plus haute que la cloison (3, 103, 303a, 303b) séparant la cuve de bain (6, 106, 306) du (des) compartiment(s) de service et qu'elle est plus haute que la cuve de bain.
11. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bord-déversoir (8, 108, 308a, 308b) est pourvu d'une rigole (330, 470) sur toute la périphérie ou sur une partie de la périphérie permettant d'amener de l'eau du bain au (aux) compartiment(s) de service.
12. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le haut du (des) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) est recouvert d'une grille ou d'un grillage ou d'un élément à fentes et que l'eau peut s'écouler à travers ce dispositif dans le (les) compartiment(s) de service (9, 109, 309a, 309b) disposé(s) en dessous.
13. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'aussi bien la différence de hauteur entre le niveau de l'eau dans la cuve de bain (6, 106, 306) et celui dans le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) que le débit de la pompe de circulation peuvent être exploités pour assurer le reflux de filtration.
14. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la cuve de bain (6,106,306) et au moins un compartiment de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b) communiquent par au moins une ouverture (605a, 605b) permettant de préférence de régler le débit de passage.
15. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pompe de circulation (16, 316, 460, 463, 616, 716a, 716b, 802a, 802b) est adjointe au (à chacun des) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b).
16. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de la baignoire ou du bassin (6, 106, 206) est pourvu d'au moins une buse d'injection d'eau, de préférence une buse de massage (120).
17. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les conduites menant à la (aux) buse(s) d'injection/ de massage passent pas le (les) compartiment(s) de service (7,107, 307a, 307b).
18. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de baignoire ou de bassin (6, 106, 306) est muni d'un système générateur de bulles d'air.
19. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pompe de circulation (802a, 802b), de préférence une pompe submersible, est directement disposée dans le (chacun des) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b).
20. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une tubulure d'évacuation (12, 312, 412a, 412b, 512a, 512b) est adaptée au (à chacun des) compartiment(s) de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b).
21. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de jauge et de régulation du niveau de l'eau (14, 314) équipe au moins un compartiment de service (7, 107, 307a, 307b).
22. Bain à bulles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité structurelle comprend plusieurs cuves de bain.
EP82101337A 1981-02-24 1982-02-22 Bain à bulles d'air de construction intégrée avec des compartiments de trop-plein et pour l'équilibrage des niveaux des chambres de conditionnement de l'eau et un lavage à reflux automatique ou forcé des moyens de filtration Expired EP0059407B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101337T ATE17383T1 (de) 1981-02-24 1982-02-22 Sprudelbad mit integrierten badewasser-ueberlauf- und niveau-ausgleichsbehaeltern und wasseraufbereitungskammern und selbsttaetiger oder zwangsweiser filtermedium-rueckspuelung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3106883 1981-02-24
DE3106883 1981-02-24
DE19813135535 DE3135535A1 (de) 1981-02-24 1981-09-08 "sprudelbad mit integrierten badewasser-ueberlauf- und niveau-ausgleichsbehaeltern und wasseraufbereitungskammern und selbsttaetiger oder zwangsweiser filtermedien-rueckspuelung"
DE3135535 1981-09-08

Publications (2)

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EP0059407A1 EP0059407A1 (fr) 1982-09-08
EP0059407B1 true EP0059407B1 (fr) 1986-01-08

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EP82101337A Expired EP0059407B1 (fr) 1981-02-24 1982-02-22 Bain à bulles d'air de construction intégrée avec des compartiments de trop-plein et pour l'équilibrage des niveaux des chambres de conditionnement de l'eau et un lavage à reflux automatique ou forcé des moyens de filtration

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EP (1) EP0059407B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3135535A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3268347D1 (en) 1986-02-20
EP0059407A1 (fr) 1982-09-08
DE3135535A1 (de) 1982-09-09

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