EP0059874B1 - Serrure cylindrique avec clé pour verrouillage mécanique ou électromécanique - Google Patents

Serrure cylindrique avec clé pour verrouillage mécanique ou électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0059874B1
EP0059874B1 EP82101356A EP82101356A EP0059874B1 EP 0059874 B1 EP0059874 B1 EP 0059874B1 EP 82101356 A EP82101356 A EP 82101356A EP 82101356 A EP82101356 A EP 82101356A EP 0059874 B1 EP0059874 B1 EP 0059874B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
cylinder
locking
mechanical
cylinder lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82101356A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0059874A3 (en
EP0059874A2 (fr
Inventor
Egon Gelhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gelhard Egon
Original Assignee
Gelhard Egon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gelhard Egon filed Critical Gelhard Egon
Priority to AT82101356T priority Critical patent/ATE14773T1/de
Publication of EP0059874A2 publication Critical patent/EP0059874A2/fr
Publication of EP0059874A3 publication Critical patent/EP0059874A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0059874B1 publication Critical patent/EP0059874B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/001—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with key identifying function
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00714—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0062—Feeding by generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7876—Bow or head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7881—Bitting
    • Y10T70/7893—Permutation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to locking cylinders whereby a mechanical lock can be actuated by the lock bit and, at the same time, signals can be used by the electronic components for a further locking and / or control and / or for controlling alarm systems. Accordingly, the application also applies to central locking systems.
  • Coding is carried out by exchanging mechanical and electrical components both in the key and in the lock housing.
  • This coding which can be carried out by the user, is difficult, time-consuming and requires the highest level of concentration, as well as being expensive and complicated to manufacture because it is multi-parted.
  • the present invention has for its object to offer the user a simple, fast and secure coding of both the mechanical and electrical part of the locking device and above all to find a structural solution that the application and transfer of the subject of the invention to profile installation - Lock cylinder enables.
  • a cylinder lock with a key for mechanical or electromechanical locking or electrical signaling with recodable tumbler devices and devices that influence or generate electrical currents consisting of a cylinder housing with the cylinder core carrying the lock bit and a continuous key channel with channels for core platelets opening into these, key and locking channel having mutually cooperating, interchangeable and encodable mechanical and electrical currents influencing or generating devices for mechanical or electromechanical locking or for any other signal triggers proposed, which is characterized in that the mechanical devices for actuating or triggering the mechanical locking in the key with the electrical / electronic devices for electromechanical locking or signal triggering each ne corresponding component unit that can be exchanged for coding.
  • the solution consists in exchanging two teeth in the key, which are electrically insulated from one another and also simultaneously the contacts for the downstream electrical component (e.g. resistor, capacitor, coil, transistor or diode) , active and passive, of any kind) that are integrated in the replacement unit.
  • the downstream electrical component e.g. resistor, capacitor, coil, transistor or diode
  • the subject matter of the invention is transferable to single and multi-axis locking systems and not only to profile lock cylinders, e.g. B. Mortice locks, safe locking systems, container locks.
  • rectangular channels 3 for the core pieces are provided in the cylinder housing 1 with the smooth continuous central bore 2 for the cylinder core, which can also have pocket-shaped recesses 4 for the housing plate spring.
  • the rectangular channels for the core pieces open into the channel for the contact slide 5, through which the core plate 13 and housing plate 6, pressed by the cylinder pressure spring 7, are inserted, which in turn are supported on the contact plate 8, which is embedded in the closure slide 9 and with the Cable set 10 are soldered.
  • the rectangular continuous key channel 12 is arranged centrally, in its rectangular channels 14 for the core platelets, the core platelets 13, which act as tumblers, move by inserting the key so that their arcuate lower edges in the unlocked position come to rest in accordance with the diameter.
  • slide channels 19 are arranged on both sides in the cylinder, in which two slides 19 move and are pushed by two slide springs' 20 in the middle position, so that the key channel is closed when the key is removed.
  • the slide springs 20 are supported and the slide channels 18 are covered by two caps 21 which are each pressed onto a shoulder 22 of the cylinder core 11.
  • the 3 consists of the essential key body 23, in the pockets 24 of which the coding units 25 are used by the manufacturer and / or user.
  • These coding units 25 consist of the electrical or electronic component 26, on the two connecting wires 27 of which a tooth segment 28 of different shape is placed in an electrically conductive manner, and of a five-sided encapsulation 29 made of insulating plastic.
  • the key body 23 can be handled by a key head 30 which can be plugged on on both sides and which is fixed by an inserted leaf spring 31 which snaps into a recess 32 in the key body 23.
  • Bores 33 centrally above the pockets 24 make it possible to push the coding units out of the key body with a small pin and to replace them with others. This insertion and removal is facilitated by a longitudinal slot 34, which makes the key body easily expandable.
  • the key body 23 can also, as shown in FIG. 4, be made manageable by a key head 30 which is provided with a channel for the key body 35, so that the head 30 is moved into a front position 36 or a rear position 37 can be, so that a usable key length 38 remains in front.
  • a raster ball 39 guided in a bore 40 in the key head 30 and pressed by a spring 41 into a ball recess 42 in the key body 23, fixes the key head.
  • the cylinder core 11 is rotatably mounted without play, into the key channel 12 of which the key body 23 is inserted in the cross section shown.
  • the cross section also through the key body 23, shows the position and arrangement of the electrical or electronic component 26, on the connecting wires 27 of which the toothed segments 28 are placed in an electrically conductive manner.
  • toothed segments have oblique flank surfaces 43 perpendicular to the direction of the key longitudinal axis, which correspond to the flank surfaces 44 of the core platelets 13.
  • the housing plates 6 are pushed by the cylinder pressure spring 7 against the core plates 13 and form the electrical current path of the electrical or electronic element 26 via the connecting wire 46 via core plates 13, housing plates 6, foot contact piece 45 to the contact plate 8 in the slide valve 9 and the cable set 10, wherein the connection points 47 ensure low-loss power transmission.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Serrure cylindrique avec clé (23, 24) pour verrouillage mécanique ou électromécanique ou émission de signal électrique, avec dispositifs de retenue transcodabie et dispositifs influençant ou engendrant des courants électriques, formée d'un corps cylindrique (1) avec coeur de cylindre (11) portant le panneton et conduit de clé continu (12), avec conduits (14) débouchant dans celui-ci, destinés à des plaquettes de coeur (13), la clé et le conduit de clé présentant des agencements coopérant entre eux, interchangeables et codables, mécaniques et influençant ou engendrant des courants électriques, pour le verrouillage mécanique ou électromécanique ou pour d'autres déclenchements quelconques de signaux, caractérisée en ce que les agencements mécaniques (6, 7, 8, 9) servant à actionner ou à déclencher le verrouillage mécanique dans la clé (23, 24) forment chaque fois, avec les agencements électri- ques/électroniques (26, 27, 28) de verrouillage électromécanique ou de déclenchement de signaux, un bloc correspondant pouvant être changé pour le codage.
2. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les agencements mécaniques de verrouillage forment des trajets conducteurs pour les agencements électri- ques/électroniques pour le codage.
3. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que dans un coeur de cylindre (11) en une seule pièce, entouré par le corps de cylindre (1), est disposé un conduit de clé continu (12) dans lequel sont prévus des conduits rectangulaires (14) pour les plaquettes de coeur (13) servant à la retenue, contre lesquellès sont poussées les plaquettes de corps (6) sollicitées par des ressorts (7), disposés dans des conduits rectangulaires (3) du corps de cylindre (1) et qui s'appuient sur des plaquettes de contact (8) reliées à un câble (10) et disposées sur un coulisseau de fermeture (9) qui peut être disposé dans un conduit (5) du corps de cylindre (1).
4. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au-dessus du cœur de cyclindre (11) est disposé l'anneau de panneton (15) sur lequel est posé le panneton (16) et qui est relié solidairement au coeur de cylindre (11) par une vis sans tête (17).
5. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les plaquettes de coeur (13) présentent une zone de contact arquée pour l'ajustement précis et sont conçues pour plusieurs sauts de gradin.
6. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que pour le recouvrement du conduit de clé (12) sont disposés des deux côtés, dans le cylindre (11), des conduits de coulisseau (18) dans chacun desquels se meuvent deux coulisseaux (19) qui sont poussés à la position moyenne chacun par deux ressorts de coulisseau (20), de sorte que le conduit de clé est fermé quand la clé est retirée.
7. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le soutien des ressorts de coulisseau (20) et le recouvrement des conduits de coulisseau (18) sont assurés par deux chapeaux (21) qui sont emmanchés chacun sur un gradin (22) du coeur de cylindre (11).
8. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la clé est formée du corps de clé allongé (23), dans lequel sont prévus des logements (24) dirigés transversalement, munis de perforation (33), pour loger le dispositif de codage formant chaque fois un bloc, qui sont formés du composant électrique ou électronique (26) sur chacun des deux fils de connexion (27) duquel se pose de façon conductrice de l'électricité un secteur denté (28) de hauteur différente dans sa forme et par un enrobage de matière synthétique isolante par projection (29) sur cinq côtés.
9. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le corps de clé (23) est rendu maniable par une tête de clé (30) pouvant se glisser en place des deux côtés, qui est fixée par un ressort à lame inséré (31) qui s'arrête dans un évidement (32) du corps de clé (23).
10. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le corps de clé (23) est rendu maniable par une tête de clé (30) qui est munie d'un conduit pour le corps de clé (35), de sorte que la tête (30) peut être amenée à coulisser à une position antérieure (36) ou à une position postérieure (37), de sorte qu'il subsiste à l'avant une longueur de clé utilisable (38), une bille d'arrêt (39) étant guidée dans une perforation (40) de la tête de clé (30) et fixant la tête de clé, par un ressort (41), dans un creux sphérique (42) du corps de clé (23).
11. Serrure cylindrique avec clé selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps de cylindre (1), le cour de cylindre (11) et le corps de clé (23) sont formés de matière synthétique non conductrice de l'électricité.
EP82101356A 1981-03-06 1982-02-23 Serrure cylindrique avec clé pour verrouillage mécanique ou électromécanique Expired EP0059874B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101356T ATE14773T1 (de) 1981-03-06 1982-02-23 Zylinderschloss mit schluessel zur mechanischen oder elektromechanischen verriegelung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3108476 1981-03-06
DE19813108476 DE3108476A1 (de) 1981-03-06 1981-03-06 Zylinderschloss mit schluessel zur mechanischen und/oder elektromechanischen verriegelung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0059874A2 EP0059874A2 (fr) 1982-09-15
EP0059874A3 EP0059874A3 (en) 1982-12-29
EP0059874B1 true EP0059874B1 (fr) 1985-08-07

Family

ID=6126482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101356A Expired EP0059874B1 (fr) 1981-03-06 1982-02-23 Serrure cylindrique avec clé pour verrouillage mécanique ou électromécanique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4458512A (fr)
EP (1) EP0059874B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57165567A (fr)
AT (1) ATE14773T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3108476A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU45182A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8122746B2 (en) 1995-09-29 2012-02-28 Hyatt Jr Richard G Electromechanical cylinder plug

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CH665247A5 (de) * 1984-08-18 1988-04-29 Bauer Kaba Ag Elektrische kontakteinrichtung an einem schliesszylinder.
DE3514147A1 (de) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-23 BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert Elektrisch steuerbares tuerschloss mit schliesszylinder
WO1987002737A1 (fr) * 1985-10-25 1987-05-07 Lowe & Fletcher Limited Verrou a cylinddre avec cle pour verrouillage electro-mecanique
DE3602989A1 (de) * 1986-01-31 1987-11-19 Herz Gmbh Elektromechanisches schlosssystem
JPS6393649A (ja) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-23 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 車両用キ−装置
US4924686A (en) * 1987-02-09 1990-05-15 R. Berchtold Ag Contact device for transmitting electrical signals between a lock and key in a cylinder lock
US4901545A (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-02-20 Rising Star Technologies (A Partnership) Self-contained electromechanical locking device
FR2655368A1 (fr) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-07 Vachette Sa Dispositif de contact(s) entre une cle mecanique et electronique et une serrure mecanique et electronique, serrure, barillet et cle ainsi equipes.
GB9100336D0 (en) * 1991-01-08 1991-02-20 Chubb Lips Nederland Bv Locks
US5186031A (en) * 1991-08-20 1993-02-16 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Self-destruct electrical interlock for cylinder lock and key set
FR2724685B1 (fr) * 1994-09-21 1996-12-20 Em Microelectronic Marin Sa Dispositif d'identification electronique
AT407175B (de) * 1997-04-25 2001-01-25 Roto Frank Eisenwaren Steuervorrichtung
US6588243B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2003-07-08 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
US6442986B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2002-09-03 Best Lock Corporation Electronic token and lock core
ES2205952B1 (es) * 1999-07-27 2005-04-16 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Cilindro de cerradura.
US6958551B2 (en) * 2002-06-25 2005-10-25 Strattec Security Corporation Vehicle coded ignition lock using a magnetic sensor
GB2495935A (en) 2011-10-25 2013-05-01 Watson Marlow Ltd Peristaltic pump with tube end fitting
CN109538019B (zh) * 2019-01-21 2023-11-21 万嘉集团有限公司 电机式自动叶片锁

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US3347072A (en) * 1965-06-28 1967-10-17 Bretan H Electronic solid state lock mechanism
US3408838A (en) * 1967-10-24 1968-11-05 Hager & Sons Hinge Mfg Electric door lock
US3639906A (en) * 1968-10-14 1972-02-01 Peter R Tritsch Key identification system having key code control
US3686659A (en) * 1970-01-05 1972-08-22 Dasy Int Sa Electronic locking device
US3967481A (en) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-06 Schlage Lock Company Detector cylinder
JPS5611722Y2 (fr) * 1977-08-02 1981-03-17
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8122746B2 (en) 1995-09-29 2012-02-28 Hyatt Jr Richard G Electromechanical cylinder plug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0059874A3 (en) 1982-12-29
DE3108476A1 (de) 1982-10-07
YU45182A (en) 1986-02-28
JPS57165567A (en) 1982-10-12
US4458512A (en) 1984-07-10
DE3265133D1 (en) 1985-09-12
ATE14773T1 (de) 1985-08-15
EP0059874A2 (fr) 1982-09-15

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