EP0060230A1 - Tragkonstruktion aus einem Konglomerat oder armiertem Beton, insbesondere gegen Erdbeben, für ebene sowie gewölbte oder bogenförmige Konstruktionen, hergestellt aus Modul-Elementen - Google Patents

Tragkonstruktion aus einem Konglomerat oder armiertem Beton, insbesondere gegen Erdbeben, für ebene sowie gewölbte oder bogenförmige Konstruktionen, hergestellt aus Modul-Elementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0060230A1
EP0060230A1 EP82830050A EP82830050A EP0060230A1 EP 0060230 A1 EP0060230 A1 EP 0060230A1 EP 82830050 A EP82830050 A EP 82830050A EP 82830050 A EP82830050 A EP 82830050A EP 0060230 A1 EP0060230 A1 EP 0060230A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
mortar
channels
vertical
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82830050A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0060230B1 (de
Inventor
Rocco Palamara
Gianni Palamara
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82830050T priority Critical patent/ATE15706T1/de
Publication of EP0060230A1 publication Critical patent/EP0060230A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0060230B1 publication Critical patent/EP0060230B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/40—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • this framework should be a real conglomerate network, or reinforced concrete, and, in particular, that the uprights and crossbeams should be in reciprocal correlation of dimension with respect to a specific construction.
  • a network which has all the characteristics indicated would represent, in the opinion of the Applicants, a considerable contribution to the solution of the problem.
  • this network should be such as to support in itself any stress on the wall, without the contribution of modular elements, the function of which would remain that of insulating and closing elements.
  • the very modular elements could be made with any material whatsoever, such as clay, concrete, conglomerate and similia, but also in pressed wood and, above all, in synthetic resins, such as polystyrene.
  • the T state of the art offers numerous proposals which use modular elements for construction, such that they can be stacked and placed side by side without using mortar, with the aim of making construction easier, cheaper and faster; or do these proposals relate to conglomerate blocks, or concrete with vertical and transverse channels for the introduction of conglomerated after assembly, with or without an iron frame in the horizontal direction and vertical; or even, these proposals refer to modular elements for the building provided with horizontal and vertical interlockings for an assembly without the use of mortar.
  • ventilation channels to form air mattresses, or to pass water or electrical pipes.
  • US Patent 4,075,508 relates to a construction system with blocks to fit together to form a network.
  • the blocks do not have characteristics such as to ensure a correlation in size between the uprights and the crosspieces; the latter seem to have a completely negligible dimension compared to the former.
  • the PEARL system does not seem to provide, by the way, additional modular elements such as for hanging transverse walls, or partition walls, or half-size elements, or elements to be modified on site. (membrane) to create passages in relation to the requirements that arise. All these characteristics not being provided for, it cannot be said that the PEARL system could provide a structure independent of modular elements in relation to the work's demands.
  • German patent DE-PS 677,922 (JOHNER) relates to hollow blocks placed side by side so as to form ventilation passages with air mattresses between the junction surfaces;
  • German patent DE-PS 841,339 (SPRING) relates to elements for building affecting the shape of an H, which must be used as permanent formwork;
  • German Patent DE-PS DE 816,452 (TEUBNER) relates to elements for building with interlockings in order to make the superposition and the positioning side by side of the blocks faster. It does not appear that these patents can indicate a bearing structure as described at the beginning of this description.
  • WAGON specifies, with reference to its figure 4, that "the horizontal holes a and the vertical holes b serve to ensure ventilation and the air mattress inside the walls", while “the vertical holes c and the vertical and horizontal grooves d are arranged to receive the reinforcing bars with their ligatures joining them together as well as the concrete of the framework, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 ".
  • work does not appear waterproof to the mortar; it only penetrates into the holes c and into the grooves d, but cannot penetrate under pressure.
  • a real load-bearing structure is missing, it does not seem that the conditions exist for blocks made of materials other than concrete to be limited to serving as formwork, especially if one would like to use this structure in regions hit by the earthquake.
  • British Patents GB-PS 508,987 (ENSOR) - 176,031 (DEYES) and 827,508 (ANTHONY) refer to building blocks comprising structures which do not appear to have any similarity to that which the Applicants propose.
  • On the upper and lower side of the elements there are parts 2, 2 'longitudinal molded in an arc of circumference, the radii R, R' of which are equal.
  • Said parts 2, 2 ′ are provided with grooves 3 which are parallel to one another and whose dimensions are perfectly equal.
  • the elements 1 can thus be geometrically coupled, while the grooves 3 ensure engagement of the elements with integrity.
  • the elements 1 are also provided with horizontal 4 and lower 4 'horizontal channels, as well as vertical channels 5-which are coupled in pairs.
  • the horizontal channels 4, 4 ' are in turn aligned along a single horizontal straight line.
  • Each of the planes 6 has a groove 7; similar grooves 7 'are provided in the sides of the channels 4 , 4'. On both sides of the grooves 7, parallel chutes are provided. The chutes 8 ′ are provided along the surfaces of the upper 4 and lower 4 ′ horizontal channels. The grooves 7, 7 'and the troughs 8, 8' promote the creep of the mortar at the time of its introduction into the structure, as well as better adhesion of the latter with the elements.
  • a similar cavity corresponds on the opposite vertical surface of the element 1.
  • the parts 2, 2 'with the grooves 3, the grooves 10 and the corresponding ribs therefore ensure, in the masonry structure obtained by dry assembly of the said elements, the sealing of the mortar along its entire periphery.
  • the tightness will be ensured even when use is made - as described in reference to Figures 11-19 - of additional modular elements for hanging cross walls, or transverse load-bearing walls, or of fence element, etc.
  • Figure 2 shows a variant of the element 1 of Figure 1.
  • This element 1 'can be used only ment for masonry works with flat surfaces. It has the same characteristics of element 1 except that in the supports. The difference therefore consists only of the fact that the upper and lower horizontal surfaces do not, from the outer edges, have the shape of an arc of circumference, but that of horizontal support planes.
  • the structure is closed at the ends with modular elements 17, the dimension of which is reduced to half, similar to that of FIG. 15, and 17 ' , similar to that of figure 16.
  • Figure 6 shows the continuity of the structure: the cross-pieces 18 of the mortar network which was formed chronic in the horizontal channels 4, 4 ′ enlarged by the planes 6 are continuous: the uprights 19 of the mortar network which has formed in the vertical channels 5 are continuous.
  • iron bars 20', 20 can be passed for the reinforcement of the structure.
  • the free verti junction blocks which are formed by the side-by-side location of the elements, bars cannot be used.
  • the mortar penetrates there and binds intimately with the crosspieces 18 and the studs 19.
  • Either the channels 4, 4 ′, or the free passages which are formed by superposition and by location side by side of the modular elements are precalculated in size according to the kind of network necessary for the structure.
  • the mortar can be introduced even under pressure.
  • the grooves 7, 7 'and the chutes 8, 8' favor the creep of the mortar, especially when it is introduced by gravity.
  • the mortar can come out of the elements; this avoids the plastering of the structure and makes it possible to provide decorations on the modular elements.
  • FIG. 8 shows a structure with flat surfaces produced with modular elements 1.
  • Figure 9 shows the modular elements 1 used for the construction of a vault.
  • the radius R of the parts 2 being equal to the radius R 'of the parts 2 1 and the grooves 3 being equal in dimension between them, not only is the structure sealed, but also the possibility of offset between two overlapping elements.
  • the height of 1 "element 1 su * perposé is proportional to its width according to the number of teeth which it is necessary to use-to place the elements in height until reaching the top of the vault.
  • Figure 10 shows an assembled vault with modular elements 1 according to the invention.
  • FIG 11 there is shown a modular element 1 for hanging the work at the corners.
  • Figure 13 shows a modular element for hooking three walls. It can be seen that the element has an open transverse passage for coupling with the longitudinal passages of the elements to be placed at its sides.
  • Figure 15 shows a modular element similar to that of Figure 12; it is used for the closing of the work.
  • FIG. 17 the ventilation passages are arranged alongside a single channel intended for the formation of the network.
  • FIG. 18 said ventilation passages are on the other hand arranged in a single straight line; on their sides we recognize the channels planned for the formation of the network.
  • Figure 17 shows a modular element that the Applicants indicate canme "telement membrane". Indeed, all the surfaces between the grooves 23, 23 'are membranes which can be broken with a hammer blow to open passages in the direction of the network sleepers according to requirements .
  • This element constitutes a variant of elements 1, 1 ′ in FIGS. 1 and 2. It can contribute considerably to the speed of construction, without in any way detracting from the characteristics which have been indicated above.
  • a last variant with the modular elements 1,1 ' is represented by the modular element 1 "shown in FIG. 20.
  • Through the channels 25, 25 'and 26, 26' it is possible to pass iron bars for the reinforcement. with these elements is completely different from those obtained with elements 1, 1 '; its resistance is however the same, being ensured not only by the channels 26, 26 'which are growing, but also by the continuity and the compactness, as well as by the precalculated dimensions of the network.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
EP82830050A 1981-03-09 1982-03-09 Tragkonstruktion aus einem Konglomerat oder armiertem Beton, insbesondere gegen Erdbeben, für ebene sowie gewölbte oder bogenförmige Konstruktionen, hergestellt aus Modul-Elementen Expired EP0060230B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82830050T ATE15706T1 (de) 1981-03-09 1982-03-09 Tragkonstruktion aus einem konglomerat oder armiertem beton, insbesondere gegen erdbeben, fuer ebene sowie gewoelbte oder bogenfoermige konstruktionen, hergestellt aus modul-elementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT4797881 1981-03-09
IT47978/81A IT1218259B (it) 1981-03-09 1981-03-09 Mattone da costruzione atto a ricevere colate cemantizie per formare reticolo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0060230A1 true EP0060230A1 (de) 1982-09-15
EP0060230B1 EP0060230B1 (de) 1985-09-18

Family

ID=11263743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82830050A Expired EP0060230B1 (de) 1981-03-09 1982-03-09 Tragkonstruktion aus einem Konglomerat oder armiertem Beton, insbesondere gegen Erdbeben, für ebene sowie gewölbte oder bogenförmige Konstruktionen, hergestellt aus Modul-Elementen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4485604A (de)
EP (1) EP0060230B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE15706T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3266274D1 (de)
IN (1) IN157971B (de)
IT (1) IT1218259B (de)

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ATE40911T1 (de) * 1985-09-26 1989-03-15 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz zur erstellung von verbundbauwerken.
EP0282679B1 (de) * 1987-03-20 1991-01-16 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz zur Erstellung von Verbundbauwerken
EP0287747B1 (de) * 1987-04-22 1991-03-20 Rolf Scheiwiller Pflastersteinsatz zur Verlegung einer Bogenpflasterung
EP0457615A1 (de) * 1990-05-17 1991-11-21 Keith David Bowes Bauelement
CA2208401C (en) * 1994-12-20 2008-03-11 Mary Rowena Ginn Building panels
US5617686A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-04-08 Gallagher, Jr.; Daniel P. Insulating polymer wall panels
US5699640A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-12-23 Southeast Walls, Inc. Foam building block
AUPQ257999A0 (en) 1999-07-07 1999-09-23 Kassis, Fahim Locrete
US7305803B2 (en) * 2000-09-18 2007-12-11 Daniel Correa Block construction system
US7096636B1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2006-08-29 Jeremiah F. Neill Modular building block system
US6665994B1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-23 John Robert Ruggeri Self-aligning building blocks
US20040206028A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-10-21 Terrels Christopher J. Railing system and support assembly
US20040026679A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-12 Terrels Christopher J. Post and railing construction
US7243473B2 (en) * 2002-08-06 2007-07-17 Terrels Christopher J Post assembly and trim ring
US7370452B2 (en) * 2002-09-16 2008-05-13 Rogers Melissa B Mat assembly for heavy equipment transit and support
USD662410S1 (en) 2003-08-01 2012-06-26 Railing Dynamics, Inc. Insert for concealing a fastener hole
ITRM20030387A1 (it) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-07 Giovanni Palamara Sistema murario a moduli combinabili.
US20050224777A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-13 Terrels Christopher J Connector fitting for railing components
USD521656S1 (en) 2004-09-28 2006-05-23 Terrels Christopher J Adjustable cladding assembly
US20060156656A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Robinson Gerald M Aggregate log and method of building construction
US20070039478A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-02-22 Main Power Electrical Factory Ltd. Coffee machine brew head
CN101454520B (zh) * 2006-04-05 2011-09-28 大卫·E·韦斯特 隔热混凝土模板及其制造模具
FR2900173B1 (fr) * 2006-04-24 2008-07-18 Klein Agglomeres Soc Par Actio Ensemble d'elements calibres en beton utilisable pour les constructions
US7731160B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2010-06-08 Railing Dynamics, Inc. Post and railing assembly with support bracket covers
US8266862B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-09-18 Chien-Hua Huang Prefabricated wall/floor panel
PL220759B1 (pl) * 2010-08-03 2015-12-31 Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho
MX2010013375A (es) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-11 Arturo Ramon Alvarez Moysen Sistema para la constuccion de muros utilizando bloques provistos con medios de acoplamiento.
AU2010257397B2 (en) * 2010-12-23 2015-11-19 Adbri Masonry Pty Ltd An interlocking masonry block
WO2012170516A2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 Genest Christopher Masonry block system
US8863464B2 (en) * 2012-10-04 2014-10-21 Joe Balducci, JR. Interlocking masonry unit
US10358817B2 (en) * 2017-03-21 2019-07-23 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Building block, wall constructions made from building blocks, and methods
MX2020006049A (es) * 2017-12-11 2020-08-17 Tensar Int Corporation Bloques de muro segmentarios estabilizados delgados, sistema de refuerzo de suelos y metodos.
US11603665B2 (en) * 2018-12-18 2023-03-14 Kuan-Chih Jang Hollow brick with holding ribs
TWI755578B (zh) 2018-12-18 2022-02-21 詹廣志 屋頂調溫的空心磚
TWI737950B (zh) * 2018-12-18 2021-09-01 詹廣志 屋頂調溫的空心磚
USD945643S1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-03-08 ASURO Co., LTD. Concrete building block
US11008752B1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2021-05-18 Juan Diego Castro Insulating superblocks for constructing modular superblock assemblies
US12276102B2 (en) * 2022-07-15 2025-04-15 Philip Louis Bell Interlocking construction block system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB175696A (en) * 1920-10-21 1922-02-21 Caroline Kelly Improvements relating to concrete blocks for building purposes
FR584350A (fr) * 1923-08-20 1925-02-05 Perfectionnements aux moyens de constructions
US2186712A (en) * 1939-01-18 1940-01-09 Alfred H Stamm Building block
FR936739A (fr) * 1945-08-14 1948-07-28 Ouvrage de maçonnerie comprenant des éléments en terre cuite ou autres, capables d'être différement combinés pour former des murs droits, ou bien des arcs ou des voûtes
FR1267945A (fr) * 1960-06-09 1961-07-28 Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de cloison et à leur procédé de fabrication
US4075808A (en) * 1974-11-25 1978-02-28 Sanford Pearlman Building construction system using mortar-less modular building block elements

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US3102367A (en) * 1957-09-18 1963-09-03 Peter S Pedersen Building block
US3650079A (en) * 1970-01-14 1972-03-21 Edward H Lubin Building block and wall construction with grout-receiving lateral cells
US4341049A (en) * 1979-06-21 1982-07-27 Mph Ltd. System for building wall construction
US4295313A (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-10-20 Rassias John N Building blocks, wall structures made therefrom and methods of making the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB175696A (en) * 1920-10-21 1922-02-21 Caroline Kelly Improvements relating to concrete blocks for building purposes
FR584350A (fr) * 1923-08-20 1925-02-05 Perfectionnements aux moyens de constructions
US2186712A (en) * 1939-01-18 1940-01-09 Alfred H Stamm Building block
FR936739A (fr) * 1945-08-14 1948-07-28 Ouvrage de maçonnerie comprenant des éléments en terre cuite ou autres, capables d'être différement combinés pour former des murs droits, ou bien des arcs ou des voûtes
FR1267945A (fr) * 1960-06-09 1961-07-28 Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de cloison et à leur procédé de fabrication
US4075808A (en) * 1974-11-25 1978-02-28 Sanford Pearlman Building construction system using mortar-less modular building block elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3266274D1 (en) 1985-10-24
ATE15706T1 (de) 1985-10-15
IN157971B (de) 1986-08-09
IT1218259B (it) 1990-04-12
US4485604A (en) 1984-12-04
EP0060230B1 (de) 1985-09-18
IT8147978A0 (it) 1981-03-09

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