EP0061707A1 - Revêtement prefabriqué de marches d'escalier - Google Patents
Revêtement prefabriqué de marches d'escalier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0061707A1 EP0061707A1 EP82102429A EP82102429A EP0061707A1 EP 0061707 A1 EP0061707 A1 EP 0061707A1 EP 82102429 A EP82102429 A EP 82102429A EP 82102429 A EP82102429 A EP 82102429A EP 0061707 A1 EP0061707 A1 EP 0061707A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tread
- layer
- cover according
- cover
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009436 residential construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/1045—Treads composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/16—Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for a step according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a step known from DE-OS 29 20 061 which consists of a frame construction connected to an upper and a lower plate, is particularly suitable for this purpose. Due to its structure, it is extremely cost-effective compared to massive steps.
- blind steps are used during the construction period, which, due to the building regulations, must be made of thick material to ensure safe access. These blind stages are usually removed before final assembly of the original stages - without being able to continue using them.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a cover for a step which is particularly suitable for retrofitting a step, which has a high strength with a small thickness and also offers the possibility of using inexpensive and different materials.
- the cover has a multi-layer structure, whereby an at least three-layer structure guarantees a static strength that can only be achieved with solid wood accomplishes.
- a special material strength is achieved when the top layer and bottom layer applied to a middle layer forming the core have approximately the same strength values for compressive and tensile stresses.
- the cover is made up of a step plate and an end plate, the size of which depends on the step to be covered.
- the tread plate and end plate are firmly connected to each other in the area of the tread edge, approximately at right angles, according to the profile of the step to be covered. The type of connection depends on the materials used in the individual layers.
- the height of the end plate can be selected according to the existing thickness of the step, so that its end face is completely covered.
- the optical thickness of the occupied step can be changed.
- a change in the appearance can also be achieved in that the tread plate and the end plate are connected to one another at a slightly larger or smaller angle than 90 °.
- the top layers of the tread plate and the end plate can consist of the same material, or they can have different materials and colors.
- a material with high resistance to treading is recommended. If the top layer of the faceplate is made of metal, for example brass, an extremely sturdy and hard-wearing step edge is obtained.
- the embodiment according to claim 3 gives the cover a wooden character.
- Hard hardwoods which are optionally surface-coated or sealed, are advantageous in that they have the required tread resistance.
- the material costs can be kept low.
- the upper layer can wear out quickly due to heavy use, which then makes the middle layer underneath visible.
- the visible middle layer cannot be distinguished from the upper layer by the measure according to claim 5.
- the measures according to claim 6 or claim 7 are advantageous.
- the advantages of the measures according to claim 5 already have an effect on the manufacture.
- the additional measures according to claim 8 or 9 can be expedient if, due to the nature of the materials used, only a small thickness of the individual layers is necessary and, accordingly, a firm connection between the tread plate and the end plate is not guaranteed.
- an additional, insulating layer according to claim 10 can bring advantages.
- This insulation layer can consist, for example, of felt or foamed plastic.
- a kit consisting of a cover and a step according to claim 13 or claim 14 is particularly suitable for new, visible steps.
- one part of the kit namely the step, can be laid in the form of a blind step.
- the unstressed sides of the surfaces of the blind step are already provided with a final surface layer, while the tread and front surface of the blind step, which are heavily used during the construction period, are only subsequently provided with the second part of the kit in the form of the cover, regardless of their condition.
- the cover 1 shown expanded in FIG. 1 and constructed from three layers has a tread plate 2 and an end plate 3.
- the materials of the respective layers of the tread plate 2 correspond to the materials of the corresponding layers of the end plate 3, in this exemplary embodiment the top layer 4 made of approximately 2.5 mm thick noble wood, the middle layer 5 made of approximately 3 mm thick chipboard and the bottom layer 6
- Step plate 2 and end plate 3 are milled into the glued cover 1 from the lower layer 6 from a V-shaped recess with flanks 8 at 90 ° to one another so far that the step plate 2 and the end plate 3 in the upper layer 4 are only thin Bridge of the precious wood are connected.
- tread plate 2 and end plate 3 are, as shown in Fig. 2, glued together, so that tread plate 2 and end plate 3 are perpendicular to each other.
- a continuous transition of the wood grain on the upper side of the upper layer 4 between the tread plate 2 and the end plate 3 is achieved by the web of the precious wood layer along the tread edge 7.
- the cover 1 as in FIG. 2 shown, bevelled or, as shown in Fig. 3, be rounded.
- the refraction of the tread edge 7 is only so strong that the middle layers 5 of the T tread plate 2 and the end plate 3 remain invisible.
- a reinforcing strip 11 is glued to the lower layer 6 of the end plate 3, one narrow side of which is joined to the lower layer 6 Step plate 2 is glued and the other narrow side is flush with the free side edge 12 of the end plate 3.
- a layer of felt or other suitable material that absorbs the impact sound can also be used.
- the cover 1 is placed, for example, on a wooden step 14 to be renovated and connected to it on the lower layer 6 of the step plate 2 and on the inner surface of the reinforcing strip 11 with a suitable adhesive, such as glue or resin, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
- the cover 1 stands here over the end face 15 of the step 14, completely covering them by several millimeters in front, as a result of which the covered steps 14 appear thicker.
- the width of the step plate 2 is oversized by the thickness of the cover 16.
- the panel 16, which is constructed from the same three-layer structure as the cover 1, for example in FIG. 4, is then fastened behind the end plate 3 or behind the reinforcing strip 11.
- a step is shown as part of a kit for a new staircase. It is fixed as a blind step 17 with a desired height, width and length to a substructure 18 already during the construction period.
- the cover 1 belonging to this kit is matched in size to the dimensions of the blind stage 17, so that after assembly with the free end of its end plate 3 it is approximately flush with the lower edge of the blind stage 17 or protrudes only slightly above it.
- plates for example plates of a pedestal, can be connected in the form of a tongue and groove connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82102429T ATE8419T1 (de) | 1981-03-28 | 1982-03-24 | Vorgefertigte abdeckung fuer eine treppenstufe. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3112448 | 1981-03-28 | ||
| DE19813112448 DE3112448A1 (de) | 1981-03-28 | 1981-03-28 | Abdeckung fuer eine treppenstufe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0061707A1 true EP0061707A1 (fr) | 1982-10-06 |
| EP0061707B1 EP0061707B1 (fr) | 1984-07-11 |
Family
ID=6128655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82102429A Expired EP0061707B1 (fr) | 1981-03-28 | 1982-03-24 | Revêtement prefabriqué de marches d'escalier |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0061707B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE8419T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3112448A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2136351A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-09-19 | Kestrel Ornamental Ceilings Li | Ceilings, Support Systems Therefor and Composite Strips for Use Therein |
| DE9309834U1 (de) * | 1993-07-02 | 1994-11-03 | Jung, Horst, 63128 Dietzenbach | Treppenbauelement |
| DE9309833U1 (de) * | 1993-07-02 | 1994-11-03 | Jung, Horst, 63128 Dietzenbach | Treppenbauelement |
| US5531048A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-07-02 | Primary Millwork | Step for a stairway and method for making same |
| WO1999000560A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-07 | Zenkner, Cosima | Element pour bord d'une marche d'escalier |
| DE10020381A1 (de) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-10-31 | Doms Helmut | Treppenelement zur Sanierung beschädigter Treppenstufen |
| US6543191B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-04-08 | Ceramic Technologies Corporation | Prefabricated stairway and method |
| US6960273B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2005-11-01 | Jung Horst R | Process for renovation of a staircase |
| DE202005018638U1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-01-18 | Gutjahr, Walter | Drainagematerial für die Drainierung von auf Treppenstufen aufgebrachten Belägen |
| WO2012069673A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Floover World, S.L. | Procédé d'obtention d'un nez de marche à partir d'un élément préfabriqué stratifié pour sols |
| NL2009361C2 (nl) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-25 | Sunstairs Ip V O F | Paneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| DE102013102607A1 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Sandro Thronicke | Drainagematte zur entwässernden und/oder entlüftenden Verlegung von Oberflächenkonstruktionen |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2899884T3 (es) | 2012-03-13 | 2022-03-15 | Basf Se | Poliuretano termoplástico ignífugo que contiene hidróxidos metálicos recubiertos a base de aluminio |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH153738A (de) * | 1931-04-23 | 1932-04-15 | Hodel Alois | Treppe. |
| GB581834A (en) * | 1945-04-04 | 1946-10-25 | Charles Henry Robins | Improvements in staircases |
| CH402362A (de) * | 1961-02-07 | 1965-11-15 | Bolta Werk Gmbh | Stosskantenprofil für den Schutz von Treppenkanten |
| CH566466A5 (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-09-15 | Selvaagebygg As | Reduced noise concrete stairs assembly - steps are supported on elastic pads and bolted to central trunk |
| DE2920061A1 (de) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-11-20 | Allstar Industrievertretung | Treppenstufe |
-
1981
- 1981-03-28 DE DE19813112448 patent/DE3112448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 DE DE8282102429T patent/DE3260353D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 EP EP82102429A patent/EP0061707B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 AT AT82102429T patent/ATE8419T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH153738A (de) * | 1931-04-23 | 1932-04-15 | Hodel Alois | Treppe. |
| GB581834A (en) * | 1945-04-04 | 1946-10-25 | Charles Henry Robins | Improvements in staircases |
| CH402362A (de) * | 1961-02-07 | 1965-11-15 | Bolta Werk Gmbh | Stosskantenprofil für den Schutz von Treppenkanten |
| CH566466A5 (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-09-15 | Selvaagebygg As | Reduced noise concrete stairs assembly - steps are supported on elastic pads and bolted to central trunk |
| DE2920061A1 (de) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-11-20 | Allstar Industrievertretung | Treppenstufe |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2136351A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-09-19 | Kestrel Ornamental Ceilings Li | Ceilings, Support Systems Therefor and Composite Strips for Use Therein |
| DE9309834U1 (de) * | 1993-07-02 | 1994-11-03 | Jung, Horst, 63128 Dietzenbach | Treppenbauelement |
| DE9309833U1 (de) * | 1993-07-02 | 1994-11-03 | Jung, Horst, 63128 Dietzenbach | Treppenbauelement |
| WO1995001488A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-12 | Horst Jung | Element pour escalier |
| US5531048A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-07-02 | Primary Millwork | Step for a stairway and method for making same |
| US6067758A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-05-30 | Cosima Zenkner | Stair construction element |
| WO1999000560A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-07 | Zenkner, Cosima | Element pour bord d'une marche d'escalier |
| DE10020381A1 (de) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-10-31 | Doms Helmut | Treppenelement zur Sanierung beschädigter Treppenstufen |
| US6543191B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-04-08 | Ceramic Technologies Corporation | Prefabricated stairway and method |
| US6960273B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2005-11-01 | Jung Horst R | Process for renovation of a staircase |
| DE202005018638U1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-01-18 | Gutjahr, Walter | Drainagematerial für die Drainierung von auf Treppenstufen aufgebrachten Belägen |
| WO2012069673A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Floover World, S.L. | Procédé d'obtention d'un nez de marche à partir d'un élément préfabriqué stratifié pour sols |
| NL2009361C2 (nl) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-25 | Sunstairs Ip V O F | Paneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| EP2700765A3 (fr) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-01 | ZR Intellectual Properties B.V. | Panneau et son procédé de fabrication |
| DE102013102607A1 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Sandro Thronicke | Drainagematte zur entwässernden und/oder entlüftenden Verlegung von Oberflächenkonstruktionen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3260353D1 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
| EP0061707B1 (fr) | 1984-07-11 |
| ATE8419T1 (de) | 1984-07-15 |
| DE3112448A1 (de) | 1983-01-20 |
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