EP0062697A2 - Procédé et four à longerons mobiles pour le réchauffage de produits sidérurgiques - Google Patents
Procédé et four à longerons mobiles pour le réchauffage de produits sidérurgiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0062697A2 EP0062697A2 EP81108909A EP81108909A EP0062697A2 EP 0062697 A2 EP0062697 A2 EP 0062697A2 EP 81108909 A EP81108909 A EP 81108909A EP 81108909 A EP81108909 A EP 81108909A EP 0062697 A2 EP0062697 A2 EP 0062697A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- products
- conveyor
- oven
- walking beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 title 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/201—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path walking beam furnace
- F27B9/202—Conveyor mechanisms therefor
- F27B9/207—Conveyor mechanisms therefor consisting of two or more conveyors
Definitions
- the improvement in the quality of the products obtained by the continuous casting process makes it possible in many cases to refrain from checking these products.
- This control requires the products to be cooled to temperatures that approach room temperature.
- This simplification also offers the possibility, which is very favorable from the point of view of energy saving, to include the heating and compensation furnaces still warm products to be fed directly from the continuous caster.
- the products which enter the known furnaces at a temperature which differs significantly from the average temperature therefore leave the furnace at a temperature which is lower than the temperature required for the rolling process, or are heated to an unacceptably high degree and begin to melt.
- the operation of the rolling mill provided in connection with the walking beam heating furnace has to be adapted to the operation of the continuous casting plant in such a way that the hot products reach the furnace without stays of varying duration and, consequently, without different cooling.
- the present invention has the task of eliminating the disadvantages listed above and a method for Developing heating of iron and steel products in walking beam furnaces, which makes it possible to load the furnace with successive products, such as billets, slabs, blocks or the like, which have different temperatures and / or different cross sections, in particular different thicknesses, and / or have different qualities, but at the outlet of the furnace the heated products have a substantially uniform temperature suitable for the rolling process.
- the method according to the invention is therefore intended to enable an elastic connection between the rolling mill arranged downstream of the walking beam furnace and the system upstream of the furnace.
- at least some of the products fed inside the furnace are carried out laterally out of the furnace in correspondingly variable locations and then outside the furnace in its longitudinal direction and in the same feed direction the products are advanced further inside the furnace.
- the walking beam furnace can be designed in various ways with a conveyor which is assigned according to the invention and which is external to the furnace and is synchronized.
- the outer conveyor which is assigned to a plurality of successive, lateral furnace openings, can be provided only on the furnace inlet side or only on the furnace outlet side or both on the furnace inlet side and on the furnace outlet side.
- the successive lateral oven inlet or oven outlet openings can be designed in such a way that they only allow one product to pass through at a time, or they can have a width such that each of them is the inlet into the oven and / or the outlet allows the oven of one product each in several different positions, offset in the longitudinal direction of the oven.
- even a single, lateral furnace inlet opening and / or a single lateral furnace outlet opening can be provided, which extends over the entire slopes of the assigned outer conveyor.
- the furnace-outer conveyor consists of a step-type conveyor, in particular a walking beam conveyor, which is designed similarly to the inside walking beam conveyor.
- the insertion means for introducing the products from the lateral outer conveyor into the oven and / or the ejection means for pushing the products out of the oven onto the lateral outer conveyor can consist of at least one axial loading button.
- any means for heating the products transported on the aforesaid external conveyor can be provided in the area of the external, lateral, on the oven inlet side and / or on the oven outlet side, to e.g. to prevent or restrict the cooling of these products and / or to achieve real preheating or reheating of the products.
- the fixed beams and with 3 the walking beams of the walking beam conveyor arranged inside the furnace 1 are designated.
- the direction of the incremental transverse axial advancement of the billets in the furnace 1 by the lifting conveyor 2, 3 is indicated by the arrow 4.
- a transverse roller table 5 is provided in the interior of the furnace, the rollers of which are driven by assigned motors 105.
- the billets are axially pushed out of the furnace in the direction of arrow 8 through a lateral outlet opening 7.
- the wall of the furnace chamber opposite the lateral furnace outlet opening 7 has a plurality of furnace inlet openings 11, 12, 13, 14 which are successive in the longitudinal direction of the furnace and are dimensioned such that a single billet at a time axially through each furnace inlet opening can be introduced into the furnace 1.
- the lateral oven inlet openings are consecutive in the longitudinal direction of the oven, i.e. arranged in the feed direction 4 of the billet inside the furnace.
- an outer walking beam conveyor 9, 10 is provided, which extends parallel to the inner walking beam conveyor 2, 3 over part of the furnace length.
- the feed direction 15 of the outer walking beam conveyor 9, 10 corresponds to the feeding direction 4 of the inner walking beam conveyor 2, 3.
- the oven-external conveyor 9, 10 is assigned to a transverse loading roller table 16 with motor-driven rollers, which is arranged in alignment with the first oven inlet opening 11 and the subsequent inlet roller table 5 lying inside the oven 1.
- the furnace outer walking beam conveyor 9, 10 is arranged in a chamber 17, which can also be thermally insulated.
- the billets supplied in the continuous casting plant are fed in the direction of the arrow 18 and are aligned with their longitudinal axis in this direction of the arrow, and they run into the feed roller table 16 through a side loading opening 19 provided in the chamber 17.
- the supplied billets are checked and classified based on their temperature.
- the billets are introduced into the oven through the lateral furnace inlet opening 11, 12, 13, 14 which corresponds to a position on the heating curve corresponding to the temperature of each individual billet.
- the colder billets are fed directly from the loading roller table 16 through the first oven inlet opening onto the subsequent inlet roller table 5 into the oven and then removed from this inlet roller table 5 through the walking beams 3 of the inside walking beam conveyor 2, 3 and gradually transversely axially conveyed in the feed direction 4 over the entire length of the furnace 1.
- the coldest billets therefore remain in furnace 1 for the longest possible dwell time and consequently experience the greatest warming.
- the invention can be used not only in the introduction of the iron and steel products to be heated into the walking beam furnace, but also in the execution of the heated products from the walking beam furnace.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81108909T ATE22171T1 (de) | 1981-03-31 | 1981-10-26 | Verfahren und hubbalkenofen zur erwaermung von eisenhuettenerzeugnissen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1248281 | 1981-03-31 | ||
| IT12482/81A IT1145959B (it) | 1981-03-31 | 1981-03-31 | Metodo e forno a longheroni mobili per il riscaldo di prodotti siderurgici aventi diverse temperature d infornamento e o diverse sezioni trasversali |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0062697A2 true EP0062697A2 (fr) | 1982-10-20 |
| EP0062697A3 EP0062697A3 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| EP0062697B1 EP0062697B1 (fr) | 1986-09-10 |
Family
ID=11140687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81108909A Expired EP0062697B1 (fr) | 1981-03-31 | 1981-10-26 | Procédé et four à longerons mobiles pour le réchauffage de produits sidérurgiques |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4420145A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0062697B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE22171T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8201706A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3175310D1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1145959B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2659582A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-20 | Stein Heurtey | Dispositif pour assurer le dechargement et le transfert de produits siderurgiques. |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4721836A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1988-01-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus for transient annealing of semiconductor samples in a controlled ambient |
| IT1296715B1 (it) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-07-15 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento di controllo assialita' per bramme uscenti da colata continua e relativo dispositivo |
| IT202100000086A1 (it) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-05 | Danieli Off Mecc | Apparato per il riscaldo di prodotti siderurgici |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE135237C (fr) * | ||||
| US3854863A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1974-12-17 | H Lubold | Furnace assembly and method for heating workpieces |
| JPS5154813A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-14 | Chugai Ro Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | Marukohenkanetsuro |
| JPS552753A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-10 | Ito Seisakusho:Kk | Method and apparatus for soaking treatment for cold billet and hot billet |
-
1981
- 1981-03-31 IT IT12482/81A patent/IT1145959B/it active
- 1981-10-26 DE DE8181108909T patent/DE3175310D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-26 EP EP81108909A patent/EP0062697B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-26 AT AT81108909T patent/ATE22171T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-03-01 US US06/353,094 patent/US4420145A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-03-25 BR BR8201706A patent/BR8201706A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2659582A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-20 | Stein Heurtey | Dispositif pour assurer le dechargement et le transfert de produits siderurgiques. |
| EP0453329A3 (fr) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-13 | STEIN HEURTEY, Société Anonyme: | Dispositif pour assurer le déchargement et le transfert de produits sidérurgiques |
| US5139418A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-08-18 | Stein Heurtey | Device for discharging and transferring steelworks products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE22171T1 (de) | 1986-09-15 |
| EP0062697B1 (fr) | 1986-09-10 |
| DE3175310D1 (en) | 1986-10-16 |
| IT1145959B (it) | 1986-11-12 |
| EP0062697A3 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| US4420145A (en) | 1983-12-13 |
| BR8201706A (pt) | 1983-02-22 |
| IT8112482A0 (it) | 1981-03-31 |
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