EP0062881B1 - Lambris - Google Patents

Lambris Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0062881B1
EP0062881B1 EP19820102916 EP82102916A EP0062881B1 EP 0062881 B1 EP0062881 B1 EP 0062881B1 EP 19820102916 EP19820102916 EP 19820102916 EP 82102916 A EP82102916 A EP 82102916A EP 0062881 B1 EP0062881 B1 EP 0062881B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
wall
panelling
flanges
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820102916
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0062881A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudi Ing.(Grad.) Gebhardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP0062881A1 publication Critical patent/EP0062881A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0062881B1 publication Critical patent/EP0062881B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall covering with wall elements, the support frame with overlapping edge webs to neighboring frames made of load-bearing material, for example sheet steel, and can absorb thermal insulation material, the support frame being fastened to support elements via brackets which are spaced apart.
  • Such wall elements are on the market as so-called sheet steel cassettes with a filling of thermal insulation material to be inserted, which have equally high edge webs.
  • Such wall elements are used, for example, to build up multi-layered outer walls of buildings, in particular hall structures. The very small distances between the edge webs then result in heat losses.
  • DE-A-2301 091 describes and shows a component made of glass fiber reinforced gypsum. This is intended to create a component which is distinguished by fire resistance, high mechanical strength, in particular tensile and impact strength. Due to the material-related wall thickness, the edge webs of this component have to be unevenly high in order to create a continuous fastening option for the outer surface in the same vertical plane.
  • DE-A-2827837 is based on stackable plates for the production of double-shell insulated walls. Edge bridges of different heights only have the task of better stackability. With the completed outer wall, no consideration was given to minimizing the thermal bridges.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a wall covering of the type described to minimize the horizontal thermal bridges.
  • the solution to the described problem is that wall elements, the support frame of which has higher edge webs on one side edge than on its opposite side edge and change elements are combined with equally high, overall lower edge webs that lie between the support frame with the outer higher edge webs, the lower edge webs are so much smaller than the higher edge webs that the thermal insulation material here between the outer wall cladding, for example Trapezoidal sheets can be applied.
  • the thermal insulation material can be guided over the lower edge web, whereby support frames of a known type (serial cassette) with the same height-formed edge webs can be inserted between wall elements designed according to the invention.
  • the high edge webs make it possible to attach an outer wall covering, for example so-called trapezoidal sheets, in a known manner.
  • the thermal bridges are reduced the more, the fewer high edge webs follow each other on a certain wall length.
  • the support frame can also be designed as long rails, the bottom of which extends between the edge webs.
  • the support frame has a Z-shaped edge web on one side edge and a U-shaped edge web on its other side edge, the free leg of which faces the first edge web.
  • the free leg of the U-shaped edge web clasps a set filling made of thermal insulation material, and the Z-shaped edge web can with its free leg fold over the edge web of an adjacent wall element, that is, overlap it.
  • the frame base between the edge webs can have a width, the vertical dimension of which is between approximately as large as the higher edge web is high up to a few times as large as this edge web is high.
  • the construction of the wall of a hall construction illustrated in FIG. 1 is carried out by wall elements 1 and 2, the supporting frames 4 of which have higher edge webs 5 on one side edge than on their opposite side edge.
  • the edge webs 6 are thus formed lower than the edge webs 5.
  • the edge webs 5 can for example, be formed twice as high as the edge webs 6.
  • a particularly good mechanical hold is achieved by support frames, the edge webs of which overlap or overlap with those of the neighboring frame, as is illustrated in FIG. 1 using an exemplary embodiment.
  • the support frames can be made from a load-bearing material, for example from galvanized sheet steel.
  • the support frame 4 accommodate a filling of thermal insulation material 7.
  • the thermal insulation material 7 covers the lower edge webs 6.
  • the wall elements in the embodiments 1 and 2 and the known wall elements 3 are held on a support element 9 by brackets 8, bolts, screws or equivalent.
  • the outside of the wall is formed, for example, by trapezoidal sheets 10 of a known type.
  • the thermal bridges are reduced the more from the brackets 8 via the higher edge webs 5 to the outside of the wall, the fewer wall elements with higher edge webs are used.
  • FIG. 2 The wall structure is further illustrated by FIG. 2, in which a horizontal section through the wall is shown. Shown in longitudinal section is a wall element 2 which is fastened to the support element 9 by brackets 8 and which is covered to the outside by trapezoidal sheets 10.
  • FIG 3 shows the perspective view of a support frame 4 for a wall element 1.
  • the lower side edge has a Z-shaped edge web
  • the higher edge web 5 is U-shaped, with its free leg pointing to the first edge web. 5
  • the situation with respect to the support frame of FIG. 4 are just the opposite.
  • the frame base between the edge webs has a width which is approximately six times the height of the higher edge web 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Revêtement de mur comprenant des éléments de bardage (1, 2) dont les cadres porteurs (4), pourvus de rebords (5, 6) chevauchant des cadres voisins, sont en matériau capable de porter, en tôle d'acier par exemple, et contiennent un matériau d'isolation thermique (7), les cadres porteurs étant fixés par des attaches (8) mutuellement espacées à des éléments porteurs (9), caractérisé en ce que des éléments de bardage (1, 2) dont le cadre porteur (4) présente sur un côté latéral des rebords plus hauts (5) que sur le côté latéral opposé (6) sont combinés avec des éléments de bardage (3) qui présentent des rebords (6) ayant tous une hauteur égale faible et qui sont situés entre les cadres porteurs dont les rebords extérieurs (5) sont plus hauts, la différence de hauteur entre les rebords bas et les rebords hauts permettant la disposition du matériau d'isolation thermique entre les rebords bas et le revêtement extérieur du mur, constitué par des tôles à ondulations trapézoïdales (10) par exemple.
2. Revêtement de mur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre porteur (4) présente sur un bord latéral un rebord à profil en Z et sur son autre bord latéral un rebord en U dont l'aile libre est dirigée vers le premier rebord (figure 4, figure 5).
3. Revêtement de mur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la dimension verticale du fond du cadre porteur (4) présentant un rebord plus haut (5) sur un bord latéral, est comprise entre la hauteur de ce rebord plus haut (5) et plusieurs fois la hauteur de ce rebord.
EP19820102916 1981-04-08 1982-04-05 Lambris Expired EP0062881B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3114206 1981-04-08
DE19813114206 DE3114206A1 (de) 1981-04-08 1981-04-08 Wandelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0062881A1 EP0062881A1 (fr) 1982-10-20
EP0062881B1 true EP0062881B1 (fr) 1986-01-29

Family

ID=6129685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820102916 Expired EP0062881B1 (fr) 1981-04-08 1982-04-05 Lambris

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0062881B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3114206A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3247053C2 (de) * 1982-12-20 1997-07-31 Rheinhold & Mahla Ag Vorgehängte Außenwand
DE3312295A1 (de) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-11 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München Wandschale fuer skelettbauten
DE3414149A1 (de) * 1984-04-14 1985-10-31 Wortmann Industriebau GmbH, 5910 Kreuztal Doppelschaliges wandsystem
DE3564840D1 (en) * 1984-07-27 1988-10-13 Abs Brandschutz Accessible protection enclosure
ES2397444B1 (es) * 2011-06-17 2014-03-18 Batz, S.Coop. Panel prefabricado, pared prefabricada obtenida mediante dicho panel y pared modular obtenida mediante una pluralidad de paredes prefabricadas.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1920520U (de) * 1965-04-23 1965-07-29 Hoesch Ag Wandverkleidungssatz.
US3555761A (en) * 1968-04-03 1971-01-19 John D Rosebrough Wall construction
BE794520A (fr) * 1972-02-04 1973-05-16 Robertson Co H H Element de construction en platre renforce de fibres de verre
DE2827837A1 (de) * 1977-07-19 1979-02-08 Haironville Forges Stapelbare platte fuer die herstellung von zweischaligen isolierten waenden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0062881A1 (fr) 1982-10-20
DE3114206A1 (de) 1982-11-04

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