EP0063698A1 - Dispositif pour la mise en place d'une couche de fils sur un produit filiforme - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la mise en place d'une couche de fils sur un produit filiforme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0063698A1 EP0063698A1 EP82102561A EP82102561A EP0063698A1 EP 0063698 A1 EP0063698 A1 EP 0063698A1 EP 82102561 A EP82102561 A EP 82102561A EP 82102561 A EP82102561 A EP 82102561A EP 0063698 A1 EP0063698 A1 EP 0063698A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wires
- hollow nipple
- hollow
- nipple
- guide grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/14—Machine details; Auxiliary devices for coating or wrapping ropes, cables, or component strands thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/26—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for placing one or more layers of a plurality of metallic wires, the direction of which changes continuously during the stranding, on the surface of elongated material, in particular of electrical cables or lines, by means of a hollow nipple rotating with changing direction of rotation the outer circumference of the wires and in the bore the cable core are guided.
- the disadvantage here is that there must always be an adhesive mass as a base and a correspondingly long guide to prevent the concentric conductor from falling off the core. Because a roping through the leader does not take place. Such a mass is often undesirable, e.g. B. in the manufacture of cables for high and highest voltages or reinforcements for any strand-like material.
- the cable core for example, to which the wires are to be applied, is passed through a hole in the cone.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to further improve the known manufacturing process with the so-called "lost nipple", to concretize the guidance of the individual wires and at the same time an adaptation to z. B. to ensure different cable or line diameters.
- the angle of inclination of the outer surfaces of the circumferential hollow nipple to its central axis is 5 to 20 °, preferably 10 to 15 °.
- the prerequisite for the functioning of a band as a "lost nipple" is that the wires are fed exactly to the point of run-up.
- the hollow nipple at its end facing the point of contact of the wires on the surface of the material with guide grooves evenly distributed over the circumference and at the end of the cable core facing the hollow nipple with one end circular plate with holes arranged in one or more circles for the wires ends, the wires being freely guided from the exit of these holes to the inlet into the guide grooves located at the other end of the hollow nipple. It is therefore not necessary to provide longitudinal grooves on the surface of the hollow nipple.
- the wires are properly guided through the guide grooves shortly before being placed on them.
- the individual wires are stored correctly and evenly on the circumference z.
- the holes in the circular plate in one or more pitch circles can be marked according to the current number of wires, which saves setup time.
- the circular plate with the holes for the wires and the hollow nipple with guide grooves provided at the end form a functional unit.
- These parts can also consist of one piece, ie form a mechanically firmly connected unit.
- the hollow nipple and the circular plate are two separate components. On the one hand, this greatly simplifies the structural design and the manufacture of these parts, but it can also save considerably on set-up times.
- the hollow nipple and the annular plate consist of two parts, then an annular plate with a fixed number of bores for the individual wires can be assigned several hollow nipples with different bores for different core diameters. Hollow nipple and plate are therefore interchangeable.
- An exchange can be carried out in the simplest way if the hollow nipple and the annular plate can be connected by screws. This means that a single plate is necessary for several wire numbers, due to one or more pitch circles, it being possible to assign a hollow nipple with the appropriate number of guide grooves for the respective wire diameter. This possibility not only reduces the tooling effort considerably, but also leads to a significant reduction in the set-up times, since the plate with the bores does not have to be changed constantly and the wires do not have to be drawn through the entire tool into the device again.
- the hollow nipple consists of a hollow cylindrical part and a part adjoining it in the direction of passage of the cable core in the form of a blunt hollow cone. This ensures free feeding of the individual wires to the guide grooves at the other end of the hollow nipple.
- the z. B. from an inner conductor, an inner conductive layer, an insulation and an outer conductive layer existing cable core 1,.
- the individual wires 3 are withdrawn from wire supplies (not shown) and guided through guides 4 in the annular plate 5 and guided in the direction of the guide grooves 7 with the cover sleeve 6.
- the grooves are distributed around the circumference in accordance with the number of wires to be applied.
- the detachable attachment of the hollow nipple 2 to the annular plate 5 is expediently carried out by means of a screw connection 9.
- the hollow nipple 2 itself advantageously consists of a hollow cylindrical part 10 and an adjoining frustoconical part 11 bearing the guide grooves 7 at the end.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3116748 | 1981-04-28 | ||
| DE19813116748 DE3116748A1 (de) | 1981-04-28 | 1981-04-28 | Vorrichtung zum auflegen einer drahtlage auf strangfoermiges gut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0063698A1 true EP0063698A1 (fr) | 1982-11-03 |
| EP0063698B1 EP0063698B1 (fr) | 1986-08-20 |
Family
ID=6130953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82102561A Expired EP0063698B1 (fr) | 1981-04-28 | 1982-03-26 | Dispositif pour la mise en place d'une couche de fils sur un produit filiforme |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0063698B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3116748A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK155062C (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI72832C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO156027C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4220614C2 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1998-10-15 | Kabelwerke Friedrich C Ehlers | Elektrisches Kabel mit im Schichtenaufbau angeordneter Abschirmung |
| RU2152658C1 (ru) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-07-10 | Мелентьев Виктор Иннокентьевич | Крутильный орган машины реверсивной скрутки |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1875570U (de) * | 1961-10-14 | 1963-07-18 | Hackethal Draht & Kabelwerk Ag | Ein- oder mehradriges kabel mit konzentrisch angebrachter verseillage. |
| CH468517A (de) * | 1966-12-03 | 1969-02-15 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verseilen von Formsträngen mit reversierendem Schlag |
| DE1301380B (de) * | 1966-05-10 | 1969-08-21 | Comp Generale Electricite | Maschine zur Herstellung eines aus Einzeldraehten reversierenden Schlages bestehenden konzentrischen Schutzleiters |
| DE1960318A1 (de) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-06-03 | Felten & Guilleaume Kabelwerk | Vorrichtung zum Umboerdeln von Isolierpapier |
| DE2444951A1 (de) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-04-08 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung kunststoffisolierter elektrischer kabel |
| DE2522849A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-02 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von kabeln mit zugfestem kunststoffmantel |
| DE2632986B2 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-07-13 | Kabel- Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshuette Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kabels mit einer leitenden konzentrischen Mantelschicht und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE2705743A1 (de) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-08-17 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auflegen einer drahtlage auf strangfoermiges gut |
| DE2713521A1 (de) * | 1977-03-26 | 1978-09-28 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auflegen einer drahtlage auf strangfoermiges gut |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE6608280U (de) * | 1966-12-03 | 1971-07-29 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen verseilen von formstraengen mit reversierendem schlag. |
-
1981
- 1981-04-28 DE DE19813116748 patent/DE3116748A1/de active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-03-26 EP EP82102561A patent/EP0063698B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-26 DE DE8282102561T patent/DE3272671D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-20 FI FI821360A patent/FI72832C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-22 DK DK178682A patent/DK155062C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-27 NO NO821379A patent/NO156027C/no unknown
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1875570U (de) * | 1961-10-14 | 1963-07-18 | Hackethal Draht & Kabelwerk Ag | Ein- oder mehradriges kabel mit konzentrisch angebrachter verseillage. |
| DE1301380B (de) * | 1966-05-10 | 1969-08-21 | Comp Generale Electricite | Maschine zur Herstellung eines aus Einzeldraehten reversierenden Schlages bestehenden konzentrischen Schutzleiters |
| CH468517A (de) * | 1966-12-03 | 1969-02-15 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Verseilen von Formsträngen mit reversierendem Schlag |
| DE1960318A1 (de) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-06-03 | Felten & Guilleaume Kabelwerk | Vorrichtung zum Umboerdeln von Isolierpapier |
| DE2444951A1 (de) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-04-08 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung kunststoffisolierter elektrischer kabel |
| DE2522849A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-02 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von kabeln mit zugfestem kunststoffmantel |
| DE2632986B2 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-07-13 | Kabel- Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshuette Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kabels mit einer leitenden konzentrischen Mantelschicht und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE2705743A1 (de) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-08-17 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auflegen einer drahtlage auf strangfoermiges gut |
| DE2713521A1 (de) * | 1977-03-26 | 1978-09-28 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auflegen einer drahtlage auf strangfoermiges gut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK155062C (da) | 1989-07-03 |
| NO156027B (no) | 1987-03-30 |
| FI821360A0 (fi) | 1982-04-20 |
| DE3272671D1 (en) | 1986-09-25 |
| NO821379L (no) | 1982-10-29 |
| FI72832C (fi) | 1987-07-10 |
| DK178682A (da) | 1982-10-29 |
| NO156027C (no) | 1987-07-08 |
| DE3116748A1 (de) | 1982-11-11 |
| DK155062B (da) | 1989-01-30 |
| FI72832B (fi) | 1987-03-31 |
| EP0063698B1 (fr) | 1986-08-20 |
| FI821360L (fi) | 1982-10-29 |
| DE3116748C2 (fr) | 1988-12-01 |
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