EP0066194A2 - Procédé de préparation et utilisation d'une laque aqueuse durcissable à la chaleur, electriquement isolante - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation et utilisation d'une laque aqueuse durcissable à la chaleur, electriquement isolante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0066194A2
EP0066194A2 EP82104390A EP82104390A EP0066194A2 EP 0066194 A2 EP0066194 A2 EP 0066194A2 EP 82104390 A EP82104390 A EP 82104390A EP 82104390 A EP82104390 A EP 82104390A EP 0066194 A2 EP0066194 A2 EP 0066194A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
polyesterimide
lacquers
weight
ammonia
aqueous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82104390A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0066194B1 (fr
EP0066194A3 (en
Inventor
Udo Dr. Reiter
Hans-Uwe Dr. Schenck
Helmut Lehmann
Ferdinand Hansch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beck Dr and Co GmbH
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Beck Dr and Co GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beck Dr and Co GmbH filed Critical Beck Dr and Co GmbH
Priority to AT82104390T priority Critical patent/ATE21575T1/de
Publication of EP0066194A2 publication Critical patent/EP0066194A2/fr
Publication of EP0066194A3 publication Critical patent/EP0066194A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0066194B1 publication Critical patent/EP0066194B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/308Wires with resins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31721Of polyimide

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of aqueous thermosetting electrical insulating lacquers based on polyesterimides and their use as wire lacquers or as impregnating lacquers, e.g. for impregnating enamelled wire windings.
  • polyesterimide solutions In order to process polyesterimide solutions well, relatively low solids contents have to be produced. Due to the specific solubility properties of PEI, phenols, cresols, xylenols, N-methylpyrolidone, etc. must be used as solvents or as solvent mixtures. These solvents are mostly non-volatile, expensive and sometimes have a very unpleasant smell. In order to avoid unpleasant smells and environmental pollution from such solvents, very complex post-combustion systems are necessary.
  • aqueous systems In addition to coating electrical conductors with solvent-free resins from the melt, aqueous systems have also been proposed as environmentally friendly and economical alternatives.
  • DE-OS 23 51 077 and 23 51 078 describe aqueous PEI secondary dispersions. However, these secondary dispersions have too low a solids content and also require special application devices.
  • DE-OS 26 05 790 water-thinnable PEI electrical insulating lacquers are described, which can be obtained with the help of considerable Ls / P
  • Amounts (5 to 30% by weight, preferably 20 to 30%) of tertiary amine and with the use of 5 to 20% by weight of auxiliary solvent are converted into an aqueous form.
  • DE-OS 17 20 321 describes a process for the preparation of water-dilutable polyesterimide resins with the aid of ammonia.
  • aromatic tricarboxylic anhydrides are first reacted with up to 80% of the stoichiometric amount of primary diamines which are necessary for imide formation and condensed with an excess of di- and / or trial alcohols.
  • Anschlies- se nd the excess alcohol is distilled off and the condensation product with a small amount of aqueous ammonia, optionally with the addition of dialcohols heated to a temperature of about 80 ° C and then diluted the condensation product with water.
  • DE-OS 27 24 913 also shows water-soluble polyesterimide resins and processes for their preparation.
  • the products and manufacturing processes described herein result in products that must be adjusted to pH> 7 with amines, i.e. these products smell strongly of amines, which has an adverse effect on workplace hygiene.
  • larger amounts of auxiliary solvents are used (> 10%, as can be seen from the examples).
  • the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aqueous thermosetting electrical insulating lacquers based on polyesterimides which have been obtained by condensation of aromatic tricarboxylic acid monoanhydrides, aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their esterifiable derivatives, diamines, diols and a triols containing an isocyanurate ring, which is characterized in that hydroxyl group-containing Polyesterimides with kinematic viscosities from 16 to 30 mm 2 .
  • s - 1 (measured in a solution of 1 part polyesterimide in 2 parts N-methylpyrrolidone at 30 ° C) and acid numbers ⁇ 10 at temperatures between 80 and 130 ° C, optionally with the use of up to 5% by weight, based on polyesterimide , an organic solvent, treated with 5 to 15% by weight, based on polyesterimide, ammonia in the form of an aqueous ammonia solution with aminolysis and hydrolysis, so that a neutral to weakly acidic solution results, and by adding demineralized water to a viscosity between 100 and 10,000 mPa.s are diluted, with 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on polyesterimide, of a water-soluble curing catalyst optionally being added after the treatment with ammonia.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of these aqueous electrical insulating lacquers as wire lacquers or impregnating lacquers.
  • the process according to the invention gives completely clear, water-dilutable lacquers which have improved heat levels compared to the water-dilutable lacquers obtained with tertiary amines.
  • the electrical insulating varnishes according to the invention m more economical and much more environmentally friendly due to the use of cheap ammonia instead of ethanol amines. They can be applied to the substrates to be coated using customary application systems and, after baking, show that the technical properties of the conventional polyesterimide lacquers dissolved in the above-mentioned organic solvents and thus problematic with regard to their environmental impact are at least equivalent.
  • polyesterimides to be used for the process according to the invention and their structural components it should be stated that the basic structure of suitable polyesterimides can be found in DE-AS 14 45 263 and DE-AS 14 55 100.
  • the hydroxyl-containing polyester imide to be used according to the invention can preferably be prepared by the process described in DE-OS 14 55 182.
  • the PEI are condensation products from aromatic tricarboxylic acid monoanhydrides, aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their derivatives, diamines, diols and triols with an isocyanurate ring.
  • aromatic tricarboxylic acid monoanhydrides are consider trimellitic anhydride, 3, 4, 3'-benzophenone tricarboxylic acid anhydride and hemimellitic acid anhydride, with trimellitic acid anhydride being preferred.
  • Suitable aromatic dicarboxylic acids and their esterifiable derivatives are, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, benzophenone-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, such as, for example, the esters of terephthalic acid with alcohols containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, for example dimethyl terephthalate, dinethyl isophthalate, diethyl terephthalate.
  • Suitable diamines are preferably those with primary amino groups which are bonded to aromatic groups, for example those of the general formula where X stands for a divalent radical, for example -CH 2 -, -0-, -CO-, -S- or -SO 2 -.
  • Examples of such diamines are diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyloxide and benzophenonediamine.
  • Suitable diols are customary dihydric aliphatic alcohols, such as: 1,4-butanediol, trimethylene glycol, preferably ethylene glycol.
  • Tricarboxylic acid monoanhydride, dicarboxylic acid (derivative), diamine, diol and triol are generally in a molar ratio of 1.7-2.8 / 0.5-1.2 / 0.7-1.4 / 0.4-1.2 / 0.8-1.4, preferably 1.9-2.1 / 0.7-1.0 / 0.9-1.1 / 0.5-0.8 / 1.0-1.3.
  • the hydroxyl-containing polyester imides can procedures described 14 55 182 are produced for example by the in the D E-OS.
  • the condensation is carried out here in ethylene glycol, polyesterimides which do not
  • the hydroxyl group-containing polyesterimides to be used for the process according to the invention have acid numbers ⁇ 10, preferably ⁇ 5 and kinematic viscosities of 16 to 30, preferably 18 to 28 mm 2 .s -1 (measured in a solution of 1 part by weight of polyesterimide in 2 parts by weight . Parts N - methylpyrrolidone at 30 ° C).
  • the poly-hydroxyl-be it terimide at temperatures between 80 and 130 o C, preferably 90 and 110 ° C, optionally with the addition of up to 5 wt.%,
  • an organic solvent with from 5 to 15, preferably 7 , 5 to 10% by weight, based on PEI, of ammonia in the form of an aqueous ammonia solution, which may contain, for example, 5 to 25% by weight of ammonia, treated with aminolysis and hydrolysis.
  • pH values between 6 and 7, preferably 6.5 and 6.9.
  • Water-miscible solvents such as, for example, organic solvents to be used, optionally in amounts of up to 5% by weight, based on PEI.
  • N-methylpyrrolidone glycols, such as ethylene glycol, glycol ethers, such as butyl glycol, methyl diglycol, ethyl diglycol, butyl diglycol or other polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide.
  • the PEI solution which is expediently cooled to 20 to 50 ° C., can also be mixed with 0.1 to 5, preferably 2 to 4,% by weight, based on PEI, of a water-soluble curing catalyst .
  • a water-soluble curing catalyst water-soluble titanates such as e.g. Titanium tetralactate.
  • polyesterimide solutions are diluted to viscosities between 100 and 10,000 mPa.s by adding deionized water.
  • polyesterimide solutions produced according to the invention can be used directly for coating wires, e.g. copper wires or as an impregnating varnish for impregnating enamelled wire windings.
  • Application methods and devices which are customary for this purpose are suitable.
  • the paintwork is generally baked at temperatures of 200 to 550, preferably 400 to 520 ° C.
  • the aqueous thermosetting polyesterimide lacquers produced according to the invention have good storage stability, are completely clear and have no ammonia odor.
  • the paintwork thus obtained also shows excellent properties with regard to the softening temperature, the thermal shock and the thermal aging behavior.
  • trimellitic anhydride (equivalent to 5.0 mol) 485 parts of diaminodiphenylmethane (equivalent to 2.5 mol) 815.5 parts of trishydroxyethyl isocyanurate (equivalent to 3.12 mol) 339.5 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (equivalent to 1.75 mol) 1375 Parts of ethylene glycol
  • the varnish is applied to a copper wire of 0.5 mm 0 in 8 passes using a conventional wire varnishing furnace 2.50 m long and baked at 460 ° C.
  • the take-off speed was 22 m / min.
  • the enamelled wire had the following properties when tested according to DIN 46 453:
  • Example 1 of DE-AS 17 20 321 was reworked.
  • the solution thus obtained was coated (baking temperature 460 ° C., take-off speed 22 m / min).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
EP82104390A 1981-05-29 1982-05-19 Procédé de préparation et utilisation d'une laque aqueuse durcissable à la chaleur, electriquement isolante Expired EP0066194B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82104390T ATE21575T1 (de) 1981-05-29 1982-05-19 Verfahren zur herstellung waessriger hitzehaertbarer elektroisolierlacke und deren verwendung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3121306A DE3121306C2 (de) 1981-05-29 1981-05-29 Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger hitzehärtbarer Elektroisolierlacke und deren Verwendung
DE3121306 1981-05-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0066194A2 true EP0066194A2 (fr) 1982-12-08
EP0066194A3 EP0066194A3 (en) 1983-04-20
EP0066194B1 EP0066194B1 (fr) 1986-08-20

Family

ID=6133448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82104390A Expired EP0066194B1 (fr) 1981-05-29 1982-05-19 Procédé de préparation et utilisation d'une laque aqueuse durcissable à la chaleur, electriquement isolante

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4439579A (fr)
EP (1) EP0066194B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57200465A (fr)
AT (1) ATE21575T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8203143A (fr)
DE (2) DE3121306C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES8304190A1 (fr)
SU (1) SU1429936A3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2664899A1 (fr) * 1990-07-18 1992-01-24 Chevalets Aubert Sa Composition et methode d'obtention des vernis electro-isolants contenant de l'eau a base de resines esterimides au trihydroxyethylisocyanurate destines a l'emaillage des fils electriques.

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60235047A (ja) * 1984-05-07 1985-11-21 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関用ヒ−タ付酸素センサの温度制御方法
US4562100A (en) * 1984-09-14 1985-12-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyimide coating compositions from diesterified anhydride and aromatic diamine
US4576990A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-03-18 Nitto Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Water-soluble insulating varnish
US4954543A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-09-04 Gaf Chemicals Corporation Coating for increasing sensitivity of a radiation imageable polyacetylenic film
CN109468048B (zh) * 2018-10-29 2020-01-14 苏州太湖电工新材料股份有限公司 一种电子变压器用的水性绝缘漆及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA907236A (en) * 1972-08-08 General Electric Company Polyesterimide base coating compositions
AT287304B (de) * 1961-11-02 1971-01-25 Beck & Co Gmbh Dr Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Esterimidharzen
DE1445263C3 (de) * 1961-12-12 1979-12-13 Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verwendung von Polyesterimiden für die Einbrennisolierung auf elektrischen Leitern
DE1495100B2 (de) * 1961-11-02 1972-05-10 Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren zur herstellung von polyesterimiden
DE1495152B2 (de) * 1963-11-15 1973-07-12 Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren zur herstellung von hitzehaertbaren kunstharzen
DE1495182C3 (de) * 1964-06-09 1978-03-09 Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verwendung von hitzehärtbaren PoIyesterimidharzen zur lösungsmittelfreien Weiterverarbeitung
US3852246A (en) * 1964-06-09 1974-12-03 Beck & Co Gmbh Polyesterimide resins
US3426098A (en) * 1965-05-20 1969-02-04 Schenectady Chemical Polyester-polyimide wire enamel
DE1645435C1 (de) * 1965-05-20 1983-04-21 Schenectady Chemicals, Inc., Schenectady, N.Y. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyesterimiden
DE1720321C3 (de) * 1967-11-11 1979-10-11 Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg Wasserlösliche Esterimidharze
AT285943B (de) * 1967-11-11 1970-11-25 Beck & Co Ag Dr Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässerigen Esterimidharzlösungen
JPS569559B1 (fr) * 1970-03-12 1981-03-02
IT1021282B (it) * 1973-10-11 1978-01-30 Basf Ag Processo per la preparazione di dispersioni di poliesterimidi
DE2351078B2 (de) * 1973-10-11 1975-08-07 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Überzugsmittel für die Drahtlackierung
JPS51125197A (en) * 1974-11-07 1976-11-01 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The A method for preparing a water-soluble polyester solution
GB1528221A (en) * 1975-01-15 1978-10-11 Cean Spa Process for manufacturing enamels of polyester-polyimide resins particularly for coating electrical conductors
AT336748B (de) * 1975-02-19 1977-05-25 Beck & Co Ag Dr Verfahren zur herstellung wasserverdunnbarer elektroisolierlacke
DE2630758A1 (de) * 1975-08-08 1977-02-10 Stolllack Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von lack
GB1559254A (en) * 1976-04-20 1980-01-16 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Polyester and polyesterimide resins and insulating resins compositions prepared therefrom
US4179423A (en) * 1976-06-09 1979-12-18 Schenectady Chemicals, Inc. Water-soluble polyester imide resins
GB1557850A (en) * 1976-06-09 1979-12-12 Schenectady Midland Water soluble polyester imide resins
US4104221A (en) * 1976-08-24 1978-08-01 Dr. Beck & Co., Ag Process for making water diluted electroinsulation enamels
JPS6014783B2 (ja) * 1977-06-28 1985-04-16 三菱電機株式会社 水溶性塗料の製造法
JPS5950187B2 (ja) * 1977-09-13 1984-12-06 協和油化株式会社 水溶性塗料
US4290929A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-09-22 Essex Group, Inc. Aqueous solutions of polyesterimides and methods of making the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2664899A1 (fr) * 1990-07-18 1992-01-24 Chevalets Aubert Sa Composition et methode d'obtention des vernis electro-isolants contenant de l'eau a base de resines esterimides au trihydroxyethylisocyanurate destines a l'emaillage des fils electriques.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8203143A (pt) 1983-05-17
DE3121306C2 (de) 1987-01-02
DE3121306A1 (de) 1982-12-23
EP0066194B1 (fr) 1986-08-20
SU1429936A3 (ru) 1988-10-07
DE3272692D1 (en) 1986-09-25
US4439579A (en) 1984-03-27
EP0066194A3 (en) 1983-04-20
ATE21575T1 (de) 1986-09-15
ES512633A0 (es) 1983-02-16
JPS57200465A (en) 1982-12-08
ES8304190A1 (es) 1983-02-16

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