EP0074516A2 - Billard - Google Patents

Billard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0074516A2
EP0074516A2 EP82107661A EP82107661A EP0074516A2 EP 0074516 A2 EP0074516 A2 EP 0074516A2 EP 82107661 A EP82107661 A EP 82107661A EP 82107661 A EP82107661 A EP 82107661A EP 0074516 A2 EP0074516 A2 EP 0074516A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
billiard
pool
initiator
playing
billiard according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82107661A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0074516B1 (fr
EP0074516A3 (en
Inventor
Horst Erzmoneit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82107661T priority Critical patent/ATE17323T1/de
Publication of EP0074516A2 publication Critical patent/EP0074516A2/fr
Publication of EP0074516A3 publication Critical patent/EP0074516A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0074516B1 publication Critical patent/EP0074516B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D15/00—Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D15/00—Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables
    • A63D15/20—Scoring or registering devices

Definitions

  • billiards there are two main types of billiards, namely German or pool billiards and French billiards.
  • the former has three openings with ball catchers on the long sides in corners and in the center for receiving balls. These, so-called game balls, are played with a driver ball.
  • game balls are played with a driver ball.
  • the game board which is usually covered with a stretched green cloth, is designed as a smooth surface.
  • This object is achieved in that the holes are replaced by hole fields lying in the plane of the playing surface, to which a contactless initiator responsive to the presence of a billiard ball is assigned, the output signal of which is given to a display device.
  • the holes required for a pool billiard are replaced by a corresponding marking on the playing field, to which initiators are assigned, which register the presence of a billiard ball in the area of the marking or a field and give a corresponding output signal to a display device.
  • the playing field can also be used for conventional billiards or for squad billiards.
  • the conventional pool billiard requires 16 balls of a given diameter.
  • the game balls can be omitted and only the driver ball is required. At most a game ball can be used to increase the level of difficulty.
  • the playing field can be triangular so that it can be set up in a corner or together with the same billiards.
  • the playable boards are shaped in such a way that every hole field can be played over the board, regardless of where the driver ball is located. This is e.g. reached with curved sections towards the playing surface.
  • All proximity switches or the like which are customary in technology are suitable as initiators.
  • Contactless initiators have the advantage that they can be attached to the underside of the game board, preferably in a lower recess in such a way that the thickness of the board is considerably reduced in the area of the initiator.
  • capacitive or inductive initiators are preferred.
  • an inductive coil is preferably used as the initiator, which is part of an oscillation circuit.
  • the ball then contains electrically conductive or magnetically acting material or is made entirely of this material, so that the entry of the ball into the area of the initiator results in a damping of the oscillation circuit. This damping will electronically determined and leads to a signal for the display device.
  • the billiard balls consist of different material.
  • the driver ball can be made of a material to which the initiator does not respond, while the toy ball causes the initiator to respond.
  • game balls can consist of different materials and accordingly cause different signals from the initiator.
  • the individual playing ball can be assigned a value which can be displayed accordingly in the display device.
  • the electronic circuit allows the individual pool fields to be assigned different values or individual pool fields to be switched on or off.
  • the pool markers can be switched so that they have to be imported in a specific chronological order in order to obtain a maximum game result.
  • the usual competition conditions can be set using two displays and a switch getting produced. Hole fields 1 to 7 are assigned to the first game and the same hole fields to the second player as 9 to 15, while the eighth hole field is considered a neutral field for both players. The players must therefore ensure that the switch is in the correct position before each recording.
  • the billiard can also be associated with obstacles which are removable or permanently installed.
  • the obstacles are in turn provided with appropriate initiators, which generate an output signal for the display device when the balls hit the obstacle.
  • the output signal of several initiators is given in parallel to a timing element, the output signal of which is also given to the display device and sets it.
  • the timer in turn is set when the initiator first responds and then runs for a given time which is slightly longer than the maximum runtime of the ball after hitting a first marker. After the set time has elapsed, the display device is deactivated so that there are no false readings or false counts.
  • the initiator can be connected to a value level that assigns each initiator signal to a value and that the value signal is assigned to a count via a computer level. and display device is given.
  • the valence level you can arbitrarily set which value should be sent to the signal of an initiator.
  • a computer is then controlled via the computer, which displays the total value obtained in a known manner, for example with a digital numerical display.
  • a certain chronological order can also be set, which specifies the order in which the individual pool fields or other markings of the billiard must be played.
  • the individual initiators can each be connected to a separate display, but the displays can be arranged in the same configuration as perforated fields on the game board.
  • each initiator can be assigned an indicator light that lights up and goes out again when the associated initiator is actuated by a ball.
  • the goal of the game can be to actuate the individual initiators with a minimum number of shots.
  • a difficulty means that the individual initiators in a certain chronological order to operate.
  • the separate displays can be controlled by a random generator and a selection key is provided with which the control of a display is held arbitrarily.
  • the random generator controls the individual displays cyclically, but randomly at regular intervals, and it is up to the player to arbitrarily record a desired display.
  • the player will endeavor to record the display that is the most favorable for the respective game situation, ie which field or which marker can be played most favorably.
  • a second time stage is provided which is connected to the display device and which deactivates the display device after a predetermined period of time after the display device has responded for the first time.
  • This time step can be important when the billiard according to the invention is used commercially. While there is automatically a time limit for the game in the pool billiard due to the disappearance of the balls in the holes, this is not the case with the billiard according to the invention. The time level ensures that the game is automatically ended. If the billiard according to the invention is only used as a pool billiard, the neutral field can be designed as a hole in order to end the game after the neutral field has been played.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a billiard 10 with a rectangular game board or surface 110 which is surrounded by a board 120. Eight circular ones can be seen on the playing surface 110 Markings 113, of which the ones on the edge correspond to the holes of the conventional pool billiards. The two perforated fields on the longitudinal center line are also provided, one of which (No. 8) corresponds to the neutral and the other to a conventional ball. While holes are provided in the normal pool billiards, in the case of the billiards according to FIG. 1, the marking 113 is only flat, which therefore does not influence the playing path of a ball.
  • the game board 11 has recesses 114 on the underside, in which an induction coil 115 is arranged and fastened in a suitable manner.
  • the game board 11 is preferably made of a material which is magnetically ineffective and therefore does not affect the field 11.6 of the induction coil 115.
  • a billiard ball 117 made of an electrically conductive or magnetically acting material influences the field 116 when it enters the area of the marking. This influence can be converted into an initiator signal by an electronic circuit.
  • the stages 20 and 21 show contactless initiators, similar to the induction coil 15. It goes without saying that in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 six such initiators must be provided.
  • the induction coils 20, 21 act with oscillation circuits 22 and 23, respectively together.
  • the occurrence of a correspondingly acting billiard ball in the measurement range of an initiator results in a corresponding B edämpfung of the oscillation circuit 22 and 23, respectively, an initiator signal can be derived from which in a known manner.
  • the initiator signal leads via a switch 24 to a value level 25.
  • the value level 25 is activated directly.
  • a certain value can be arbitrarily assigned to the incoming initiator signal in order to provide the markings to be played or played with a different level of difficulty.
  • a chronological order can also be specified in which the individual initiator signals must appear so that they are evaluated. This can, for example, increase the level of difficulty of a pool billiard.
  • the value signals coming from the value level 25 are summed up in the computer 26 and counted in the counter 27 connected to the computer 26 and displayed by a numerical display 28 which is connected to the counter via a decoder 29.
  • a time stage 30 is also connected to the oscillation circuits 22, 23. If an initiator responds 20 or 21, the timer 30 is triggered and sets the counter 27. After the time set arbitrarily in the time stage 30, the counter 27 is deactivated. The time to be set in the timer 30 is slightly longer than the maximum time that a ball played after it has activated a first initiator.
  • a power supply unit 31 supplies the individual stages with energy in the manner shown.
  • a battery supply can optionally also be provided.
  • Another time stage 32 is used to set a game time. After the end of the playing time, the counter 27, which is connected to the timer 32, is deactivated.
  • Individual signal lamps 34 can be controlled via a transistor stage 33 (extremely schematic illustration). Each signal lamp 34 belongs to a specific marking or to a specific field, for example to the fields 13 of the billiard according to FIG. 1. In FIG. 3, only the control of the transistor stage 33 via the induction coil 20, the oscillation circuit 22 and the switch 24 is shown . It is understood that all initiators belonging to a billiard can control the transistor stage 33. If an initiator is activated by a ball, the associated signal lamp 34 lights up, or vice versa, it is switched off. In this way, the individual markings, fields or the like can be displayed on the game table. The goal of the game can be to play the individual fields individually or in a predetermined order. The signal lights 34 indicate whether this goal has been achieved.
  • a random generator 35 is provided which is connected to the transistor stage 33. With the help of the random generator 35, the individual signal lights 34 are actuated one after the other in a clocked manner, although the sequence is random. With the help of a push button switch 36, the player can try to light up the signal light he wants to "hold”. This is advantageous if the respective game situation makes the playing of the associated field appear particularly favorable.
  • the signal lights 34 can be extinguished.
  • the display of the digital display device 28 can be deleted with the aid of a switch 37.
  • the pool of the billiard is designed so that an impact of a ball leads to a usable signal.
  • several initiators are assigned to the gang. These can react to pressure or impact, for example, but can also work electro-optically.
  • an initiator or the plurality of initiators is designated 37a.
  • the initiator 37a is connected to a further counter 38a, which can be set to a desired number of steps.
  • a gang game can be specified, for. B. three-band game, d. H. the ball must first touch the gang three times and then hit a target.
  • the counter 38 determines whether the gang has been touched three times. Only then is an output signal given to the computer 26, which then carries out the game evaluation in the manner described above.
  • the individual indicator lights 34 which are assigned to each pool, also have their own assigned key switch 39, of which only one is shown in FIG. 3. With help the key switch 39, one or more displays 34 can be selected, so that the corresponding fields or pools are selected which have to be played by the player.
  • the connection via the value level 25 to the computer 26 is such that the computer 26 only registers the selected pool markings and suppresses the others.
  • a billiard table 50 is shown in perspective, the playing surface 51 of which is approximately triangular.
  • Two bands 51, 53 converge at right angles. At the other ends they are connected to one another by four straight band sections 54 of equal length.
  • the outer band sections 54 form a right angle with the bands 52 and 53, while the remaining band sections 54 lie at an obtuse angle to one another.
  • Eight perforated fields 113 are arranged along the bands 52 to 54. As can be seen from FIG. 4, five perforated fields 113 are assigned to the vertices, while two are arranged between the ends of the bands 52 and 53 and a third perforated field lies approximately in the middle.
  • the central perforated field is recessed, while the others, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, lie in the plane of the playing surface. As in FIG. 1, they are each linked to an initiator. As in the embodiment of FIG. 1, two numbers are assigned to the perforated fields at the edge, one number each for a player and the second number is assigned to a second player. The middle hole with the number 8 is deepened and corresponds to the neutral ball in the conventional pool billiard, which is to be played last. If field 8 is played, the driver ball, which is the only one used, falls into the table and can only be removed from the table at 55 by inserting a coin in a coin actuation device 54.
  • a display box 56 is arranged in the apex of the bands 52 and 53, which has two optical displays 57 and 58 with lamps 59.
  • the optical display corresponds to the shape of the playing surface 51, the lamps 59 corresponding to the perforated fields 113.
  • the display box 56 contains two digital numerical displays 60 and 61 as well as a recording numerical display 62.
  • Pressure switches 63 serve to activate the respective displays 57 and 58.
  • digit displays 60, 61 can be switched on optionally.
  • a switch 64 ensures that either the series 1 to 7 or 9 to 15 is played by the first or second player. In this way, the pool billiards can be played in a conventional manner.
  • the switches 66 are used to delete the optical display 57 and 58.
  • the electronic pool table shown in Fig. 4 can be placed in the corner of a room so that it can only be played from the board sections 54.
  • the bands 52, 53 have band sections 67, 68 which are convexly curved toward the playing surface 51.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a band section 70 which is adjustably mounted along a guide 71 and can be moved in both directions, indicated by the double arrow 72. A shifted position is indicated in dashed lines. A billiard ball 73 can be played and reflected against the band section 70 in accordance with the lines drawn.
  • the band section shown in FIG. 5 can correspond, for example, to the band section 67 or 68 according to FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a concavely curved band section 74, which in turn is adjustable along a guide 71.
  • Fig. 7 shows a lever-like band section 75 which is pivotally mounted at one end at 76 in order to allow a different reflection of the played ball 73.
  • a logic circuit can be connected between the initiators, which are assigned to the individual perforated fields 113, and the display device, which enables various evaluations of the signals of the initiators. For example, a link can be made in such a way that pool points again played by a first player can be attributed to the opponent.
  • the initiators assigned to the game or hole fields can themselves directly effect a hit display.
  • the display initiators can be mechanical elements, e.g. Flaps or levers. You can also respond to pressure or optically to show players that a hit has been made.
  • Such a pool billiard can still be played as a billiard billiard because there is still a smooth playing surface.
  • 15 perforated fields must be provided for the pool billiards, 1 to 7 each for the first player, 9 to 15 for the second player and one perforated field (No. 8) as a neutral field.
  • the latter can also be provided with a hole to make the driver ball disappear. It is understood that the last-mentioned version can only be played with a driver ball without a player ball.

Landscapes

  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP82107661A 1981-09-10 1982-08-21 Billard Expired EP0074516B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82107661T ATE17323T1 (de) 1981-09-10 1982-08-21 Billard.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813135846 DE3135846A1 (de) 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 Billard
DE3135846 1981-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0074516A2 true EP0074516A2 (fr) 1983-03-23
EP0074516A3 EP0074516A3 (en) 1983-09-14
EP0074516B1 EP0074516B1 (fr) 1986-01-08

Family

ID=6141294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82107661A Expired EP0074516B1 (fr) 1981-09-10 1982-08-21 Billard

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4524969A (fr)
EP (1) EP0074516B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE17323T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3135846A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES276984Y (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0112686A3 (en) * 1982-12-23 1986-02-19 Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand Table ball games
GB2213740A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-08-23 Michael John Thornalley Game and playing table

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4878664A (en) * 1982-12-23 1989-11-07 Development Finance Corporation Poker pool game
EP0269326A3 (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-07-20 Cardball International Limited Card game and pool apparatus
US4923201A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-05-08 Thomas W. Nichol Electronic bag toss game
US4927160A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-05-22 Thomas W. Nichol Electronic bag toss game with light-activated detection
US5026053A (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-06-25 Entertainment International, Inc. 1987 Billiard table multiple electronics game device and method
US5066008A (en) * 1990-04-05 1991-11-19 Rivera Roberto S Electronic voice and control system for billiards
USD335515S (en) 1991-09-27 1993-05-11 Erich Caron Spherical pool table
USD359787S (en) 1994-05-18 1995-06-27 Cooper Steven G Pool table with seven pockets
USD392361S (en) 1997-06-23 1998-03-17 Cooper Steven G Pool table in shape of boat with five pockets
US6582316B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-06-24 Paul A. Tompert Method and device for developing accurate aim
ES2244257B2 (es) * 2002-09-25 2006-11-16 Francisco Mellado Puig Mesa de juego y sus componentes.
US7247101B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2007-07-24 Maurer David L Billiard target practice device
CA2450952A1 (fr) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 Clement Giroux Table de billard
US20060172809A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-03 Woods James Sr Single pocket billiard tables and methods of playing billiard games thereon
US7625293B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2009-12-01 Jago Neil R Cue ball entertainment game
US8052538B1 (en) 2006-09-15 2011-11-08 Emery Iii George B Poker billiard table and game
US20080182675A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-31 Amal Flores Methods and apparatuses for time-constrained games of billiards, pool and the like
US20110034260A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-10 Owen Donald W Pool 300
USD643900S1 (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-08-23 Mustang Entertainment, Inc. Car shaped pool table
USD661760S1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-12 Tomas Astrand Pool table
US20120202609A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-09 Williams Craig L Bumper pool game
ITMI20122217A1 (it) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-22 Salce Barbara Apparecchio da gioco
CA3056168A1 (fr) 2017-03-21 2018-09-27 Basf Se Procede de fabrication d'un composant de protection contre la corrosion pour un fluide antigel

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US385346A (en) * 1888-07-03 Billiard-table
FR632532A (fr) * 1928-01-11
US620026A (en) * 1899-02-21 Pool-table
CH78556A (de) * 1914-05-11 1918-08-01 Georg Giezendanner Billard
FR786881A (fr) * 1934-06-02 1935-09-11 Perfectionnements aux billards dont les tables comportent des lumières
US2229295A (en) * 1940-02-29 1941-01-21 Chicago Coin Machine Mfg Co Ball objective
US2530896A (en) * 1944-09-08 1950-11-21 Metz Christopher Magnetic disk for shuffleboard tables
US2610277A (en) * 1947-03-19 1952-09-09 Raymond T Moloney Ball game switch
US3090622A (en) * 1961-04-27 1963-05-21 Edouard M Sire Magnetic games
US3448459A (en) * 1967-02-02 1969-06-03 Billiard Controls Inc Billiard play tally system
US3466038A (en) * 1967-07-20 1969-09-09 Gerard T Hill Apparatus and method to selectively indicate ball positions
US3945639A (en) * 1975-03-17 1976-03-23 Timmerman William O Game table
FR2381539A1 (fr) * 1977-02-25 1978-09-22 Chevallier Robert Billard modifiable pour d'autres jeux
GB2005552A (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-04-25 Burton G Automatically scoring billiards-type games
DE3001924A1 (de) * 1980-01-19 1981-07-30 Nsm-Apparatebau Gmbh & Co Kg, 6530 Bingen Unterhaltungsspielgeraet
US4325551A (en) * 1980-02-08 1982-04-20 Marvin Glass & Associates Electronically controlled game apparatus with playing array positions actuatable by a player controlled movable object

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0112686A3 (en) * 1982-12-23 1986-02-19 Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand Table ball games
GB2213740A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-08-23 Michael John Thornalley Game and playing table

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE17323T1 (de) 1986-01-15
DE3135846A1 (de) 1983-04-28
ES276984U (es) 1985-04-16
EP0074516B1 (fr) 1986-01-08
ES276984Y (es) 1985-11-01
US4524969A (en) 1985-06-25
DE3268406D1 (en) 1986-02-20
EP0074516A3 (en) 1983-09-14

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