EP0074934B1 - Groupe de lavabo et de cuvette de toilette basculant specialement apte aux roulottes, caravanes, wagon-lits et pareils - Google Patents

Groupe de lavabo et de cuvette de toilette basculant specialement apte aux roulottes, caravanes, wagon-lits et pareils Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0074934B1
EP0074934B1 EP19820830224 EP82830224A EP0074934B1 EP 0074934 B1 EP0074934 B1 EP 0074934B1 EP 19820830224 EP19820830224 EP 19820830224 EP 82830224 A EP82830224 A EP 82830224A EP 0074934 B1 EP0074934 B1 EP 0074934B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
washbasin
fixed
sanitary
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820830224
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0074934A2 (fr
EP0074934A3 (en
Inventor
Pietro Crocoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT49241/81A external-priority patent/IT1142742B/it
Priority claimed from IT48958/82A external-priority patent/IT1149343B/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82830224T priority Critical patent/ATE22334T1/de
Publication of EP0074934A2 publication Critical patent/EP0074934A2/fr
Publication of EP0074934A3 publication Critical patent/EP0074934A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0074934B1 publication Critical patent/EP0074934B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/01—Shape or selection of material for flushing cisterns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12—Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03C2201/90—Basins movable between several positions

Definitions

  • a wash basin occupies an average space of 40 cm wide by 40 cm deep, and a toilet bowl has dimensions in the plan of approximately 40 cm by 45 cm. Compared to the support wall, there is a 45 cm projection from the side of the sanitary apparatus, regardless of the space occupied by the person during his use.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a tiltable sink-toilet bowl group, particularly suitable for caravans, caravans, sleeping cars and the like, with the features stated in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the above object is achieved by the features listed in the characterizing part of this claim.
  • the group according to the invention is enclosed in a cupboard 1, which is provided with front openings 2, 3, which are intended to accommodate the wash basin 4 or the toilet bowl 5. Both the wash basin 4 and the toilet bowl 5 are mounted on a support 6 or 7, which is intended to close rooms 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the wash basin 4 is supported by the support 6, which, as is noted in the figure, has plate-like side parts, and is fastened to the front wall of the cabinet 1 by means of a series of hinges.
  • the support 6 is connected to the front wall of the cabinet 1 by means of a hinge 8, while two metal elements 9 or 10 are provided on the side, the first on the side inner walls of the cabinet 1 and the second on the inner walls of the side corner plates of the washbasin 4 is attached.
  • These two metal elements 9 and 10 are angularly shaped and housed in such a way that the projecting part of each forms a stop for the other, ie the wash basin 4 in the open position illustrated in FIG.
  • wash basin 4 has a rotation and binding line in the hinge 8 and a stop when opening due to the contact between the two elements 9 and 10.
  • Appropriate flexible connections both for the tap 12 and for the drain 13 allow the water to be supplied by a suitable pump if necessary lead and drain the same as desired.
  • the wash basin thus has two positions: an open position, as shown in full line in FIG. 1, and a closed position, as shown in dashed lines in the same figure, so that the wash basin is enclosed within the space determined by the furniture 1 if it is not is needed.
  • the toilet bowl 5 which has the shape shown in the figures, is stored within a container with corner plate-like side parts, which is able to disappear in the furniture 1.
  • the rear wall 14 apart from the presence of the rear wall 14 corresponding to the rear wall 11 of the wash basin, which provides for the visibility of the interior of the furniture to be prevented when the bowl is pulled out, there is the problem of having a hinge which is sufficiently strong to bear the load which is applied the bowl acts at the moment of using it.
  • a metal fitting is provided for this purpose, which is stored and positioned on the floor of the vehicle and on the side walls of the piece of furniture 1 and of the piece of furniture that receives the bowl, this fitting allowing it to achieve this purpose in a simple and effective way.
  • this fitting consists of a base frame 21 which is fastened in the base plate 22 to the bottom of the vehicle and is provided with two preferably triangular stands 23 which prepare against the highest vertex of the rotation hinge axis 24 of the whole of the bowl.
  • this whole of the bowl is carried by two symmetrical side elements, generally designated 25, which have the purpose of having their elements 26 laterally encompass the flanks 27 (FIG. 5) of the furniture of the bowl, while they are fastened to the flanks 27 with their rear parts 28 on the inside.
  • an angle metal element 29 is provided on the inner wall of the furniture 1, the function of which is to ensure that the part bent parallel to the wall of the space of the frame 25 in the toilet bowl in the working position against the L-shaped wall of element 29 abuts.
  • a flexible shower is provided on the bowl, as indicated by 30 in FIG. 7, which allows the bowl itself to be flushed, apart from, of course, a slot 31 for passage or handling the control lever of the drain valve. If the shower 30 is suitably long enough, it can also be used to give the user the opportunity to do dishes, and in any case to flush other parts of the room and the vehicle where necessary.
  • FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the furniture 1 and, above all, those elements which relate to the anchoring of the wash basin 4 and the toilet bowl 5.
  • both the sink and the toilet bowl which are mounted on their furniture 6, 7, have the lower rear edge bound to the front wall of rooms 2 and 3 of furniture 1, said furniture 6, 7 with the Hinges 60, 61 are hinged. While this hinge could be sufficient for the wash basin to carry the load, but not sufficient to prevent rotation of the wash basin 4 and thus to allow it to be positioned with respect to the open or working position, in the case of the toilet bowl 5 the band hinge 6 would certainly not sufficient to carry the load.
  • the guides 62 and 63 are provided, in which the bolt-like elements 64 and 65 engage for the wash basin and the toilet bowl.
  • a frame generally indicated at 90 is provided for the assembly of the whole on the front wall of the cabinet, which is intended to accommodate the sink-toilet bowl group, in which one of the dimensions of the Frame 90 corresponding opening will be provided.
  • This frame 90 is provided with horizontal cross members and vertical stands, the vertical stands in turn being provided with projections 91 with holes intended for the rotation and locking bolts of the rear walls 11 and 14 of Figures 1-6 and 107-110 of the Fig. 7, which will be discussed below.
  • the frame 90 is provided with hinge holes 92 of the wash basin 103 in the opening which is intended to receive the wash basin 103, the rotation support preferably being provided by means of pins or bolts 93 which pass through the above-mentioned holes 92 and by means of angle 94 the lower wall of the furniture 106 in which the wash basin is stored, or which forms part of the wash basin itself.
  • the side walls 105 of the piece of furniture containing the wash basin are provided with angle irons 95, as in the previous exemplary embodiment, which come into contact with corresponding plates 95 when the wash basin is open, the latter being supported by the inner wall of the frame 90. It is thus the case that after the wash basin has been rotated about the bolts 93 engaging in the holes 92, the angle irons 95, which come into contact with the stops 95, will prevent further rotation and will hold the wash basin in the open position.
  • blocking pliers 116 are then provided on the stop angle iron 95, which engage on pins 116 'which are carried by the frame 90 with the aid of suitable inwardly projecting arms, these pliers 116, after the sinking has occurred, the washing basin in hold its closed position.
  • the wash basin 103 is preferably formed in a single molded part and, as mentioned, is provided with side walls 105 which, when the wash basin 103 is closed, cause the outer surface 106 to come to rest on the outer frame 120.
  • This reinforcement consists of a frame, or a basket, 201, preferably made of metal, which receives the furniture 109 in which the toilet bowl 108 is stored, and which forms a whole with the level 100, which is intended for the toilet bowl with the necessary Include accessories, including valve 170.
  • the toilet bowl 108 is preferably made of plastic material and can be preassembled with the whole in a manner similar to that explained for the wash basin.
  • grippers or tongs 160 are provided for blocking the same in the closed position for toilet bowls, these tongs again engaging corresponding pins 161 which are carried by brackets attached to the holding frame of the whole.
  • the pliers 160 are carried in detail by plates 159 (or 28 in FIG. 2) which, when they rotate around the hinge 131, lie against the inside of the frame. The latter is of course provided with a suitable opening for the passage of the sanitary apparatus, which opening is closed by the wall 100 when the toilet bowl is not in use.
  • both the wall 106 of the washbasin and the wall 100 of the toilet bowl are appropriately inclined and are held in this inclined position by the relevant side panels, so that the same walls preferably lie on the same vertical plane when the sanitary apparatus is not used.
  • the group thus described and explained gives the possibility of having the sanitary apparatus available in the position of use independently of one another, the accessories, such as e.g. the folded drain hose 32 and the water supply hoses and the drain of the wash basin, etc., always show the eye of the user in a hidden position, especially since oscillating walls 11-107 and 14-110 are provided according to the invention on the back of the washbasin and the toilet bowl which, when the sanitary appliances are open, come to rest against the rear edge of the corresponding appliance and thus prevent a view of the interior of the furniture.
  • the vibrating walls are provided with an indentation, or a space, 123 or 111, in which a paper roll or other product required for the toilet can be placed.
  • the wash basin 4-103 is further provided on the front side with an elongated space 33 in which soap, combs and other space can be found, this space 33 being provided with a drain opening 34 for any water residues.
  • a collecting tank 182 of the waste water is accommodated under the floor generally indicated at 181; it is placed in a suitable position for its emptying, unless a suitable device is provided for the purpose of dispersing the liquid waste accumulated in this container.
  • the space saving should be emphasized, especially since the furniture 1, which accommodates the sanitary appliances, has the absolutely necessary minimum dimensions in order to keep the sanitary appliances themselves in a vertical position.
  • the rear wall of the furniture 1 can be designed to be removable, such as to allow access from the back to the more complicated and sensitive organs, etc. a possible pump housed inside the space under and at the rear of the toilet bowl, if it is closed, the collection trough for waste 182, the connections with the supply lines for cold and hot water, etc., and this has no effect on the outer wall, which one has a special aesthetic character.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Groupe lavabo- water-closet basculant, particulièrement approprié pour «caravans», roulottes, wagon-lits et structures simulaires, où tous les deux appareils sanitaires (4-103, 5-108) sont préférablement arrangés l'un sur l'autre de telle façon qu'ils peuvent basculer de la position horizontale de travail à une position verticale encaissée, dans laquelle ils sont enfermés dans un meuble (1), où la partie plus haute du dit meuble est destinée à fonctionner comme un armoire pour recevoir pour exemple un chauffe-eau, des articles pharmaceutiques, etc., où un bâti de montage (90) est pourvu, qui peut être inséré dans une ouverture prévue dans la paroi extérieure de l'espace destiné à accueillir les dits appareils sanitaires, où le bâti de montage (90) est fixé à la dite ouverture et le bâti même, selon s'il doit accueillir un seul des dits appareils sanitaires ou plusieurs d'eux, présente une ou plusieurs ouvertures, et des trous (92) sont prévus, qui représentent le centre d'articulation et de rotation de la partie de meuble qui accueillit le lavabo (103), et en outre des trous (131) sont prévus, lesquels représentent le centre de rotation et articulation du panier de bâti (201) de la partie de meuble (109) qui accueillit le water-closet (108) et où le lavabo (4-103) accueilli à l'intérieur de la section transversale trapézoïdale (6) de sa propre partie de meuble est connecté en correspondance du bord antérieur de la partie de meuble préférablement moyennant une charnière à ruban (8), où la partie antérieure de la partie de meuble (6-106) est pourvue d'un espacement (33) pour accueillir du savon, des peignes, etc.,
le groupe est caractérisé par le fait que le lavabo (4-103) dans sa rotation à la position «ouverte» est fixé moyennant la rencontre de deux éléments métalliques (9, 10 et respectivement 95, 95 bis), lù l'un d'eux est fixé à la paroi de l'armoire (1) où du bâti (90) et l'autre est fixé à la paroi intérieure latérale de la partie de meuble qui accueillit le lavabo (4-103), et par le fait que le watercloset (5-108) accueilli à l'intérieur de sa propre partie de meuble (7-107) est pourvu d'un bâti métallique (21 à 28 et 159) substantiellement ayant la forme d'une Z, dont l'extrémité est articulée à un gousset (22) fixé au fond du véhicule et dont la paroi latérale est fixée à la partie de meuble (7-107) qui accueillit le water-closet (5-108), tandis qu'un second élément (29, ayant la forme d'une L, est fixé à l'intérieur de l'armoire (1) ou du bâti (90) qui vient à contact avec le bâti métallique ayant la forme d'une Z quand le water-closet atteint la position «ouverte».
2. Groupe lavabo-water-closet basculant suivant la Revendication 1, charactérisé par le fait que la course d'ouverture et fermeture des appareils sanitaires (4, 5) et la résistance de l'engrènement du type à pivot et coulisse nécessaire pour supporter la charge sont déterminées par des guides (62, 63) arrangées en correspondance des parois internes de l'armoire (1) qui accueillit les appareils sanitaires, et par les pivots (64, 65) arrangés en correspondance des parties de meuble incluant les appareils sanitaires mêmes.
3. Groupe lavabo-water-closet basculant suivant les Revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'en correspondance de chaque partie mobile (95-159) du groupe des pinces fixes sont pourvues (116-150), lesquelles sont en condition telle qu'elles saisissent un pivot expressément destiné à ce but, supporté par une partie fixe (116'-161) pour bloquer l'appareil sanitaire dans la position de fermeture.
4. Groupe lavabo-water-closet basculant, suivant une ou plusieurs des Revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que dans le but de cacher l'espacement postérieur de chaque appareil sanitaire (lavabo ou water-closet) des parois oscillantes sont pourvues' (11, 116) et (14-110) lesquelles présentent des retraits (123, 111) qui sont en condition d'accueillir des rouleaux ou des paquets de papier.
EP19820830224 1981-09-07 1982-08-18 Groupe de lavabo et de cuvette de toilette basculant specialement apte aux roulottes, caravanes, wagon-lits et pareils Expired EP0074934B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82830224T ATE22334T1 (de) 1981-09-07 1982-08-18 Kippbare waschbecken-klosettschuessel-gruppe, besonders geeignet fuer wohnwagen, wohnanhaenger, schlafwagen und aehnliche.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT49241/81A IT1142742B (it) 1981-09-07 1981-09-07 Gruppo lavabo w.c.ribaltabili particolarmente adatto per caravan roulottes barche vagoni letto e simili
IT4924181 1981-09-07
IT4895882 1982-08-06
IT48958/82A IT1149343B (it) 1982-08-06 1982-08-06 Gruppo lavabo, water-closet-, ribaltabile, particolarmente adatto per caravan, roulottes, barche, vagoniletto, e simili

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0074934A2 EP0074934A2 (fr) 1983-03-23
EP0074934A3 EP0074934A3 (en) 1983-09-07
EP0074934B1 true EP0074934B1 (fr) 1986-09-17

Family

ID=26329359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820830224 Expired EP0074934B1 (fr) 1981-09-07 1982-08-18 Groupe de lavabo et de cuvette de toilette basculant specialement apte aux roulottes, caravanes, wagon-lits et pareils

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0074934B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3273356D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8502922A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111270741A (zh) * 2020-02-06 2020-06-12 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 一种折叠型两用排便器

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2781289A (en) * 1987-11-19 1989-06-14 Peter Athorne Crooke Multi-purpose cabinet
FR2671961A1 (fr) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-31 Amilhau Martine Combine sanitaire autonome pour personne handicapee ou a mobilite reduite.
DE19843495A1 (de) 1998-09-22 2000-03-23 Hans Braun Selbstreinigende Toilettenanlage
GB0204864D0 (en) * 2002-03-01 2002-04-17 Kamau Raphael S Collapsible toilet
CN100458029C (zh) * 2005-04-02 2009-02-04 彭明奎 一体式可折叠卫浴装置
DE102009021969A1 (de) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Toilettenmonument mit einer Aufnahme für eine mobile Sanitäreinheit
GB0912075D0 (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-08-19 Saxby Michael Sanitary unit
CN102912828A (zh) * 2011-11-16 2013-02-06 成都快典科技有限公司 集成式整体洁具
DE102014101560B3 (de) * 2014-02-07 2015-07-09 Seitz Gmbh Fahrzeugsitz, Fahrzeugbank und Fahrzeug
CN111197336A (zh) * 2018-11-17 2020-05-26 魏平录 坐便器
US12247380B1 (en) 2024-07-16 2025-03-11 Troy-Moses Panton Combination toilet-sink assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2076950A (en) * 1935-05-01 1937-04-13 Ralph H Koch Disappearing toilet
US2611134A (en) * 1947-07-21 1952-09-23 Loeffelholz Company Folding toilet
FR2335185A1 (fr) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-15 Ato Batiment Meuble sanitaire
FR2355962A1 (fr) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-20 Empereur Freres Sa Procede de montage et de pose d'appareils sanitaires, les moyens de mise en oeuvre et le produit resultant du procede
BE870169A (fr) * 1977-09-06 1979-01-02 Fiat Spa Bloc sanitaire pour vehicule de camping

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111270741A (zh) * 2020-02-06 2020-06-12 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 一种折叠型两用排便器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0074934A2 (fr) 1983-03-23
ES515500A0 (es) 1985-02-01
EP0074934A3 (en) 1983-09-07
ES8502922A1 (es) 1985-02-01
DE3273356D1 (en) 1986-10-23

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