EP0077884A1 - Dispositif pour guider un matériau adhésif en forme de barre fusible à chaud - Google Patents
Dispositif pour guider un matériau adhésif en forme de barre fusible à chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0077884A1 EP0077884A1 EP82106975A EP82106975A EP0077884A1 EP 0077884 A1 EP0077884 A1 EP 0077884A1 EP 82106975 A EP82106975 A EP 82106975A EP 82106975 A EP82106975 A EP 82106975A EP 0077884 A1 EP0077884 A1 EP 0077884A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- adhesive material
- heatable body
- metal jacket
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00523—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material
- B05C17/00526—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for guiding a rod-shaped, heat-softenable adhesive material when inserted into the guide channel of a hot glue device, in the form of an elastically flexible sleeve, which is attached with one end to a heatable body containing the guide channel.
- a device of this type is e.g. in the case of so-called hot glue guns, which are used to insert an adhesive material rod, e.g. to soften by electrical heating and to let it emerge in liquid form at an outlet opening.
- the stick of adhesive material is pushed into the elastically flexible sleeve by means of a mechanical device or by finger pressure and passes through this sleeve into the heatable body, in which it is liquefied by heating.
- the sleeve used to insert the adhesive material rod is elastically flexible because, on the one hand, the thickness of the adhesive material rods is subject to certain tolerances, and on the other hand, it should be possible to insert the adhesive material rods comfortably without great care in the alignment.
- An elastically flexible sleeve securely picks up the stick of adhesive material even with slight canting and then guides it into the heatable body in a precise alignment.
- the heat transfer described results in heating of the sleeve material in particular, which means that the flowing back liquid adhesive material does not cool down so quickly that it could cause an unusually large increase in the diameter of the adhesive material rod located in the sleeve.
- the frictional resistance on the inner wall of the sleeve is kept low, regardless of larger fluctuations in the diameter of the adhesive material rod, because on the one hand an increase in the diameter of the adhesive material rod is prevented, and on the other hand the sleeve material is kept at an elevated temperature so that it thicker adhesive material rod can yield more easily and for this reason alone there is always a relatively low surface friction on the inner wall of the sleeve.
- the sleeve has a lip-shaped peripheral edge in its interior which seals against an inserted rod-shaped adhesive material. It is hereby achieved that a lip seal is formed with the adhesive material rod inserted into the sleeve, which can even penetrate into the already softened adhesive material rod if it is sufficiently close to the heatable body and thereby prevents liquefied adhesive material from flowing back. Should liquefied adhesive material still flow back, for example, when an adhesive material rod is inserted quickly, its premature solidification in the sleeve is prevented or at least delayed in the manner described above.
- the device can advantageously be designed in such a way that the metal jacket surrounds the sleeve at a distance on its section free of the heatable body. This ensures that in the case of a backflow of adhesive material, which is then e.g. is solidified by not using the hot-melt adhesive device, although an enlargement of the diameter of the sleeve which accommodates this adhesive material was possible, this enlargement was limited when the stated distance between the sleeve and the metal jacket was filled by the sleeve material. This then touches the metal jacket, and upon subsequent heating of the hot glue device, an even better heat transfer to the sleeve material is achieved precisely where the adhesive material rod thickened by the adhesive material that has flowed back previously is arranged. This further development of the invention thus enables the device to work reliably even if, for example, the lip seal explained above is defective or does not exist.
- the metal jacket advantageously has the shape of a wire spiral. On the one hand, this enables a comfortable one. Assembly of the sleeve on the heatable body, the wire spiral reliably holding the sleeve on it due to its resilient property, on the other hand, a wire spiral does not hinder the elasticity of the sleeve, which is desired for the most convenient insertion of an adhesive material rod.
- the distance between the sleeve and the metal jacket is expediently formed by reducing the outside diameter of the sleeve. This reduces the manufacturing costs for the metal jacket, regardless of its design as a tubular element or as a wire spiral.
- a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the wire spiral forming the metal jacket has a resistance in the area of the reduction in the outer diameter, but in the rest of the turns are closely adjacent. This ensures that the heat transfer between the section seated on the heatable body and the free section of the sleeve becomes so great that the adhesive material rod is heated and liquefied too early.
- the spacing of the turns in the area of the reduction in the outer diameter the amount of heat can be determined which passes to the section of the sleeve which is free of the heatable body.
- the sleeve expediently has a conical widening of its inner diameter in the direction of insertion, which further reduces the friction of an inserted stick of adhesive material on the sleeve inner wall.
- a conical widening is particularly advantageous if a lip-shaped peripheral edge of the type described is provided in the sleeve anyway.
- the hot glue device has e.g. a pistol-shaped housing, of which a housing half-shell 10 can be seen in the figure.
- This half-shell can, for example, be made of plastic using injection molding technology and has a handle part 11 that runs downwards and a shaft 12 that runs from right to left .
- This serves to heat a heatable body 14, which e.g. consist of aluminum and can be manufactured using injection molding technology.
- the heatable body 14 has a conically narrowing guide channel 15 from right to left, in which an inserted stick of adhesive material 16 is liquefied and then exits again in a liquefied form via suitable devices, which are not shown in the figure.
- the adhesive material rod 16 is partially shown in the figure and is pushed in the direction of the arrow A into an elastically flexible sleeve 17, the left end 18 of which is plugged onto the heatable body 14 and is inserted as a unit into the housing half-shell 10.
- the left end 18 of the elastically flexible sleeve 17 is held on the heatable body 14 by a metal wire spiral 19, the section 20 of which seals the sleeve end 18 in a sealing manner on the heatable body 14 as a result of its spring force acting in the wrap direction and whose section 21 a section of the heatable body free length of the sleeve 17 surrounds with a small distance 22.
- the unit consisting of the heatable body 14, the sleeve 17 and the metal wire spiral 19 is inserted into the housing half-shell 10 between webs 23 and 24 molded onto it and is held by the latter in the housing half-shell 10.
- Appropriate webs can be provided on a further ekoruseschreibschale G which is applied to the arrangement shown in the figure and then fixedly connected to the housing half-shell 10th
- the sleeve 17 has a guide channel 25 which widens conically in the direction of insertion and ends at a lip-shaped peripheral edge 26 which sits directly in front of the end of the heatable body 14. If an adhesive material rod 16 is inserted into the guide channel 25 in the direction of the arrow A shown, then there is first a frictional contact only at the inlet opening 26 of the sleeve 17.
- the metal wire spiral 19 due to the good thermal conductivity inherent in the metals, in addition to mechanically holding the sleeve 17 on the heatable body 14, also causes heating in the region in which it surrounds the sleeve in front of the heatable body 14. If, despite the seal caused by the adhesive material rod 16 between the latter and the lip-shaped peripheral edge 26, liquefied adhesive material flows out of the guide channel 15 of the heatable body 14 back into the guide channel 25 of the sleeve 17, this adhesive material cannot cool prematurely, since the metal wire spiral 19 also the portion of the sleeve 17 free from the heatable body 14 is heated to a certain extent.
- the sleeve 17 can expand slightly when adhesive material has flowed back into the guide channel 25. If this adhesive material then solidifies as a result of the adhesive device not being used, the sleeve 17 will then touch the metal wire spiral 19 due to its expansion.
- the lip-shaped peripheral edge 26 effects a seal between the two guide channels 15 and 25 when an adhesive material rod 16 is inserted into it. This sealing is carried out for a certain diameter range of adhesive material rods. Should the lip seal created with the lip-shaped peripheral edge 26 e.g. by aging or by too thin adhesive material rods, the operational impairment due to flowing back and already softened adhesive material, which was unavoidable in previous devices of this type, is avoided by the heat effect of section 21 of the metal wire spiral 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813142363 DE3142363A1 (de) | 1981-10-26 | 1981-10-26 | Vorrichtung zur fuehrung eines stabfoermigen, durch waermeeinwrikung erweichbaren klebematerials |
| DE3142363 | 1981-10-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0077884A1 true EP0077884A1 (fr) | 1983-05-04 |
Family
ID=6144829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82106975A Withdrawn EP0077884A1 (fr) | 1981-10-26 | 1982-08-02 | Dispositif pour guider un matériau adhésif en forme de barre fusible à chaud |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4463877A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0077884A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3142363A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0148758A3 (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1986-12-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thermoplastic dispensing device with manually operated feed magazine |
| EP0205329A3 (fr) * | 1985-06-12 | 1988-01-13 | Bostik Limited | Appareil d'application d'adhésif fondant à chaud |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8613376U1 (de) * | 1986-05-16 | 1986-06-26 | Ursprung, Reinhard, 8088 Eching | Heißkleberpistole mit mechanischem Vorschub |
| JP2619455B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-29 | 1997-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 映像信号の記録方法ならびに再生方法およびこれらを用いた装置 |
| US5236269A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1993-08-17 | Mattel, Inc. | Battery-powered dispenser for hot melt adhesive |
| US5664701A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1997-09-09 | Uniplast, Inc. | Glue gun system with removable cartridges |
| US5584419A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-12-17 | Lasko; Bernard C. | Magnetically heated susceptor |
| US5881923A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-03-16 | Uniplast, Inc | Removable cartridge for a hot glue gun |
| US5881924A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-03-16 | Uniplast, Inc. | Feeder handler for a hot glue gun |
| US5881912A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-03-16 | Uniplast, Inc. | Glue gun with removable barrel |
| JP2002527227A (ja) | 1998-10-15 | 2002-08-27 | ラスコ,バーナード,シー. | グルーガンの制御方式 |
| CN111586908B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-05-31 | 金华市聚杰电器有限公司 | 一种加热喷嘴及热熔枪 |
| CN220781026U (zh) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-04-16 | 庄广祥 | 热熔枪 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907484A1 (de) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-09-04 | Hilti Ag | Vorrichtung zum schmelzen und dosierten abgeben von thermoplastischem klebstoff |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1249738B (fr) * | ||||
| US927635A (en) * | 1907-12-28 | 1909-07-13 | Calvert Sectional Hose Company | Hose-pipe. |
| US1449517A (en) * | 1922-03-28 | 1923-03-27 | Herman F Lame | Heating iron for melting plastic substances |
| US3430816A (en) * | 1967-08-17 | 1969-03-04 | Daubert Chem Co | Apparatus for dispensing adhesive materials |
| DE2844932A1 (de) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-30 | Hilti Ag | Vorrichtung zum schmelzen von thermoplastischen klebstoffkoerpern |
-
1981
- 1981-10-26 DE DE19813142363 patent/DE3142363A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-08-02 EP EP82106975A patent/EP0077884A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-09-29 US US06/428,219 patent/US4463877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2907484A1 (de) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-09-04 | Hilti Ag | Vorrichtung zum schmelzen und dosierten abgeben von thermoplastischem klebstoff |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0148758A3 (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1986-12-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thermoplastic dispensing device with manually operated feed magazine |
| EP0205329A3 (fr) * | 1985-06-12 | 1988-01-13 | Bostik Limited | Appareil d'application d'adhésif fondant à chaud |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4463877A (en) | 1984-08-07 |
| DE3142363A1 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19840105 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SIWON, HANS |