EP0079925B1 - Bauelemente für einen spielzeugbausatz - Google Patents

Bauelemente für einen spielzeugbausatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0079925B1
EP0079925B1 EP82901779A EP82901779A EP0079925B1 EP 0079925 B1 EP0079925 B1 EP 0079925B1 EP 82901779 A EP82901779 A EP 82901779A EP 82901779 A EP82901779 A EP 82901779A EP 0079925 B1 EP0079925 B1 EP 0079925B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spherical
parts
penetrating
elements
constructional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82901779A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0079925A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Willem Maria Victor Parein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE0/204966A external-priority patent/BE889052A/nl
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0079925A1 publication Critical patent/EP0079925A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0079925B1 publication Critical patent/EP0079925B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/108—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with holes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/105—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with grooves, e.g. dovetails
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S59/00—Chain, staple, and horseshoe making
    • Y10S59/90—Plastic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S59/00—Chain, staple, and horseshoe making
    • Y10S59/901—Cross pin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32008—Plural distinct articulation axes
    • Y10T403/32032—Plural ball and socket
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32311—Ball and socket

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of building play elements provided with coupling members used to associate these elements with one another.
  • the receiving elements have such a shape that the penetrating elements, after assembly, have no freedom of movement. If two cubic parts have been combined by means of a single penetrating element, this penetrating element is completely enveloped by the cubic parts and no play between these parts is possible, the aim being to build a sports mat or a floating raft .
  • the aim of the present invention is to design a set of construction elements in which the possibilities of assembly are greater and with which we can make a very large number of combinations serving as a game.
  • the invention presents a set of construction or assembly play elements, comprising at least two types of elements - on the one hand, a typed penetrating element having at least two spherical parts joined by a part cylindrical and narrower intermediate, on the other hand, a typed receiving element having at least one housing for a spherical part of a penetrating element, this housing being designed so that a spherical part of a penetrating element can be tightened elastically by snapping into this housing.
  • the assembly of elements according to the invention is characterized in that the receiving elements have the form of a single or multiple link, having at least two housings for the spherical parts of the penetrating elements at their opposite ends, this link being made up of flat parts in the form of H arranged parallel * element and opposite in pairs, each end of a branch of a part in H being elastically connected corresponding end of the branch envis-d-of the other part in H of the same pair, with the aid of intermediate pieces having the shape of a semicircle, in such a way that these intermediate pieces and the contiguous branches which they link together define housings for the spherical parts of a penetrating element.
  • the different elements are well adapted to each other, and a very large number of combinations serving as a game can be produced.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show two embodiments of a penetrating element
  • Figures 3, 4 and 5 respectively show in perspective a receiving element, a modified penetrating element and their assembly, Figure 5 having a partial cutaway.
  • Figures 6, 7 and 8 are a graphic representation of the relative dimensions of the elements according to Figures 3, 4 and 5.
  • FIG. 9 is an alternative embodiment.
  • the same reference marks designate identical or analogous elements.
  • the penetrating element 2 shown in Figure 1 is provided with two spherical parts 7, which are integral with each other by means of an intermediate cylindrical part 17, so that between these parts 7 is formed an annular narrowing.
  • the distance "a" between the centers of these spherical parts is approximately equal to the diameter of these.
  • FIG. 2 represents another particular penetrating element 2 which consists of three aligned spherical parts 7 which are separated from each other by narrower intermediate cylindrical parts 17.
  • a receiving element 1 is formed by a link which has at its two opposite ends housings 5 for the spherical parts 7 of a penetrating element 2.
  • This link 1 consists of two H-shaped parts, 9 and 10, parallel to each other, and spaced from each other by a distance which is a little less than the diameter of a spherical part 7, so that the latter can be blocked between the branches 11 and 12 of these two H-shaped parts, 9 and 10.
  • the branches 11 and 12 of the H-shaped part, 9, are elastically connected with the corresponding branches 11 and 12 of the H-shaped part, 10 which are opposite to them to form the housings 5 of the spherical parts. 7.
  • notches 6 can be provided in the curved parts 13, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.
  • At least some of the spherical parts 7 are provided with locking members which make it possible to limit the rotational movement of the spherical part concerned in a housing 5 of the receiving element.
  • a locking member of this type is formed by a circular shoulder 14 whose center is located on an axis perpendicular to that on which the centers of the two spherical parts 7 of l are located. penetrating element 2.
  • the height of the shoulder 14 is, at most, limited by the plane tangent to the spherical part 7, at the center of this shoulder; it can therefore possibly be lower.
  • the penetrating element according to Figures 4 and 5 has a cylindrical cavity 15 whose axis is located on the axis which connects the centers of the two spherical parts, this cavity opening at its two ends to the outer surface of these spherical parts 7.
  • the center of this shoulder can be located on the same axis as that which connects the centers of the two spherical parts.
  • the centers of the various shoulders can also be located on the same axial plane of the penetrating element or else the centers of the shoulders of one of the spherical parts can be in a plane perpendicular to the plane which contains the centers of the shoulders of the other spherical part.
  • each of the spherical parts there are provided on each of the spherical parts two shoulders whose centers are diametrically opposite one another and are located in the same axial plane.
  • the rotational movement of the penetrating element 2 relative to the receiving element 1 is limited as a function of the position of the locking member, more specifically of the shoulder 14, on the spherical part.
  • the penetrating element 2 can only be rotated on a single axis parallel to the spacers 16 of the H-shaped parts, 9 and 10. If the center of the shoulder is located on the 'axis which connects the centers of the spherical parts, that is to say on the same axis as the cavity 15, the penetrating element 2 can then rotate only around the axis of this cylindrical cavity.
  • the external distance a between the H-shaped parts is approximately equal to the diameter of the spherical parts 7 and that the internal distance b between them is approximately equal to that of the intermediate part more narrow 17Located between the two consecutive spherical parts 7.
  • the width of the H-shaped parts is approximately equal to the diameter of the spherical parts 7 and constitutes two housings 5 opposite one another to receive the spherical parts, the execution of the H-shaped parts. being such that the centers of the spherical parts are in these housings spaced from each other by a distance equal to their diameter.
  • the internal distance b between the branches of the same H-shaped part is also approximately equal to the diameter of a cylindrical intermediate part
  • the space 18 between the spacer 16 and the base of the branches which are connected on one side to the latter has the shape of a semicircle whose radius corresponds approximately to that of the circular shoulder 14.
  • the center 0 of this semicircle is located in the longitudinal plane of symmetry S 1 of the H-shaped parts, 9 and 10, perpendicular to the spacer 16 and at a distance from the middle thereof roughly equal to the radius of the parts spherical.
  • Said curved intermediate pieces 13 also have roughly the shape of a semicircle whose radius is approximately equal to that of the circular shoulder 14 and whose center 0 'is located in the middle between the two H-shaped parts , 9 and 10, at a distance from the transverse plane of symmetry S2 approximately equal to the radius of the spherical parts.
  • the housings 5 have a penetration opening for the spherical parts 7 whose smallest width, which corresponds to the interior distance between the intermediate parts 13, is twice the depth x of the narrowing formed by the cylindrical intermediate part 17
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 applies mutatis mutandis to the embodiments of FIG. 2 which relates to penetrating elements 7 used to form the T or angular connections with receptor elements 1 (not shown) .
  • the links can be simple, as in Figure 3, or be multiple. In the case of multiple links, these may for example consist of two or more single links joined to one another.
  • the link elements 1 in FIG. 3 can be assembled in an open or closed chain or in a branched construction by alternately joining a penetrating element and a receiving element which are connected together.
  • FIG. 9 which includes both a penetrating part 2 constituted by a spherical part 7 connected at 17 to a receiving element 1 comprising a single housing 5.
  • Elements of this type can be linked by making a spherical part 7 of a first element penetrate into the housing 5 of a neighboring element (not shown). This variant of execution is however more difficult to execute by injection of resins.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Satz von Bauelementen für einen Spielzeugbausatz, der zumindestens zwei Typen von Elementen umfaßt:
- einerseits einen Typ eines Einsteckelementes (2), das zumindestens zwei kugelförmige Teile (7) aufweist, die miteinander über ein dünneres zylindrisches Zwischenglied (17) verbunden sind, und
- andererseits einen Typ eines Aufnahmeelementes (1), das zumindestens einen Sitz (5) für einen kugelförmigen Teil (7) eines Einsteckelementes (2) aufweist,
- wobei dieser Sitz derart ausgebildet ist, daß ein kugelförmiger Teil (7) eines Einsteckelementes (2) elastisch durch Einrasten in diesen Sitz befestigbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
- die Aufnahmeelemente (1) die Form eines einfachen oder mehrfachen Kettengliedes aufweisen und mit zumindestens zwei Sitzen (5) für die kugelförmigen Teile (7) der Einsteckelemente (2) an ihren gegenüberliegenden Enden versehen sind,
- daß das Kettenglied durch zwei ebene H-förmige Abschnitte (9,10) gebildet ist, die parallel zueinander und einander gegenüberliegend paarweise angeordnet sind, wobei jedes Ende eines Schenkels (11,11,12,12) eines H-förmigen Abschnittes (9) elastisch mit dem entsprechenden Ende des gegenüberliegenden Schenkels (11,11,12, 12) des anderen H-förmigen Abschnittes (10) des gleichen Paares mit Hilfe von Zwischenstücken (13) verbunden ist, die die Form eines Halbkreises aufweisen, derart, daß die Zwischenstücke (13) und die angrenzenden Schenkel, die diese miteiander verbinden, zusammen die Sitze für die kugelförmigen Teile eines Einsteckelementes umgrenzen.
2. Satz von Bauelementen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand zwischen den Mittelpunkten der kugelförmigen Teile (7) eines Einsteckelementes (2) im wesentlichen gleich dem Durchmesser der kugelförmigen Teile (7) ist.
3. Satz von Bauelementen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ourchmesser (b) des zylindrischen Zwischengliedes (17) zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden kugelförmigen Teilen (7) eines Einsteckelementes (2) im wesentlichen gleich b=a/ 1/2 ist, worin a der Ourchmesser der kugelförmigen Teile (7) ist.
4. Satz von Bauelementen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Außenabstand zwischen den beiden H-förmigen Abschnitten (9,10) eines Aufnahmeelementes (1) angenähert gleich dem Durchmesser eines kugelförmigen Teils (7) ist und daß der Innenabstand zwischen diesen beiden Abschnitten angenähert gleich dem Durchmesser des Zwischengliedes (17) eines Einsteckelementes (2) ist.
5. Satz von Bauelementen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Außenabstand zwischen zwei parallelen und gegenüberliegenden Schenkeln (11,11 oder 12,12) jedes H-förmigen Abschnittes (9,10) angenähert gleich dem Durchmesser eines kugelförmigen Teils (7) ist und daß der Innenabstand zwischen diesen Schenkeln angenähert gleich dem Durchmesser des Zwischengliedes (17) eines Einsteckelementes (2) ist.
5. Satz von Bauelementen nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindestens ein kugelförmiger Teil (7) der Einsteckelemente (2) ein Verriegelungsorgan (14) aufweist, das eine Begrenzung der Drehbewegung des in einen Sitz (5) eines Aufnahmeelementes (1) eingesetzten kugelförmigen Teils (7) ermöglicht.
7. Satz von Bauelementen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das das Verriegelungsorgan (14) durch einen kreisförmigen Ansatz (14) gebildet ist, dessen Mittelpunkt auf einer Achse liegt, auf der die Mittelpunkte der beiden kugelförmigen Teile (7) des Einsteckelementes (2) liegen, oder auf einer zu dieser Achse senkrechten Achse.
8. Satz von Bauelementen nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einsteckelemente (2) einen zylindrischen Hohlraum (15) aufweisen, der durch das Zwischenglied (17) und die kugelförmigen Teile (7) hindurchläuft und dessen beiden Enden an der Außenoberfläche dieser kugelförmigen Teile (7) münden.
9. Satz von Bauelementen nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch das Vorhandensein eines Typs eines Zusatzelementes, das an einem Ende einen kugelförmigen Teil aufweist, der mit denen eines Einsteckelementes vergleichbar ist, während am anderen Ende ein Sitz (5) angeordnet ist, der mit den Sitzen eines Aufnahmeelementes vergleichbar ist.
EP82901779A 1981-06-02 1982-05-27 Bauelemente für einen spielzeugbausatz Expired EP0079925B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE0/204966A BE889052A (nl) 1981-06-02 1981-06-02 Speelgoedbouwelement en bijhorigheden
BE204966 1981-06-02
BE206117 1981-09-30
BE0/206117A BE890561R (nl) 1981-06-02 1981-09-30 Speelgoedbouwelement en bijhorigheden

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0079925A1 EP0079925A1 (de) 1983-06-01
EP0079925B1 true EP0079925B1 (de) 1986-03-19

Family

ID=25652633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82901779A Expired EP0079925B1 (de) 1981-06-02 1982-05-27 Bauelemente für einen spielzeugbausatz

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4617001A (de)
EP (1) EP0079925B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS58500840A (de)
AU (1) AU550205B2 (de)
BE (1) BE890561R (de)
BR (1) BR8207724A (de)
DE (1) DE3269952D1 (de)
DK (1) DK34483A (de)
IL (1) IL65914A (de)
IT (1) IT1190853B (de)
WO (1) WO1982004196A1 (de)

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CN109310930B (zh) * 2016-01-08 2021-08-03 乐聚发展有限公司 构件块和构件块组件

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IL65914A (en) 1985-12-31
IT8221629A0 (it) 1982-06-01
WO1982004196A1 (fr) 1982-12-09
DK34483D0 (da) 1983-01-28
EP0079925A1 (de) 1983-06-01
IL65914A0 (en) 1982-08-31
IT1190853B (it) 1988-02-24
BR8207724A (pt) 1983-05-10
AU550205B2 (en) 1986-03-06
AU8523482A (en) 1982-12-07
JPS58500840A (ja) 1983-05-26
DK34483A (da) 1983-01-28
US4617001A (en) 1986-10-14
DE3269952D1 (en) 1986-04-24
BE890561R (nl) 1982-01-18

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