EP0082245A1 - Procédé de fabrication de nappes ou autres éléments courants dont les bords sont plissés, dispositif utilisant la vapeur pour l'application du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de nappes ou autres éléments courants dont les bords sont plissés, dispositif utilisant la vapeur pour l'application du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0082245A1
EP0082245A1 EP82105120A EP82105120A EP0082245A1 EP 0082245 A1 EP0082245 A1 EP 0082245A1 EP 82105120 A EP82105120 A EP 82105120A EP 82105120 A EP82105120 A EP 82105120A EP 0082245 A1 EP0082245 A1 EP 0082245A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blank
pleated
pleating
edge region
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82105120A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kurt Kleber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0082245A1 publication Critical patent/EP0082245A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06J—PLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL
    • D06J1/00—Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel
    • D06J1/12—Forms of pleats or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G11/00—Table linen
    • A47G11/003—Table-cloths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F81/00—Ironing boards 
    • D06F81/08—Ironing boards  incorporating heating, steaming, or forced ventilation means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing blankets from textile material, in particular tablecloths and covers for beds, and a damping device that can be used in connection with the method.
  • the pleated shapes are complementary to the pleated folds to be produced from rigid material, for example cardboard, concertina-like foldable structures which are pressed together after the fabric blank has been inserted by hand and are held in this compressed position during the heat treatment.
  • the so-called artificial pleated blinds in which attractive pleated patterns of a regular arrangement are produced from a large number of pleated sections that run alternately in different directions, which can, for example, run in a zigzag fashion, so that a herringbone-like impression is created, are produced in pleated forms that are folded and patterned according to the pattern to be produced are foldable when inserting the fabric cut.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a method with which table and blankets for beds as well as other decorative blankets can be provided with an optically attractive pleated fold pattern, but the function of the blanket in question, e.g. as a tablecloth, which must not interfere with the fold pattern.
  • this object is achieved in that an iron-smooth central region of a blank made of textile material is provided with a peripheral or partially interrupted pleated edge region.
  • the pleated pattern is therefore only produced in the edge area of the ceiling, which at least predominantly hangs from the edge of the table top when used as a tablecloth, while the central area lying on the table top is smooth, so that objects placed on the table get caught or tip over, for example cutlery or the like. is not to be feared.
  • the procedure is preferably such that a circularly delimited cut of the textile material is folded back in half onto itself, so that a double-layered edge region of the cut in following the now semi-circular edge delimitation in a pleated form is inserted, the pleated form is then folded and fixed in a folded form, that the fabric blank with the pleated shape is subjected to a steaming treatment at a sufficiently high temperature to permanently fix the pleats formed in the pleated shape, that the fabric blank is then removed from the pleated shape, whereupon the The middle section of the cut is smoothed by exposure to moist heat.
  • the middle region of the blank is either ironed after removal from the pleating mold, or the fabric blank is unfolded after removal from the pleating mold and then the middle region is steamed in a smoothly stretched state.
  • the pleated can After removing the blank from the pleating mold, the edge area is dampened in such a way that the permanently fixed, strongly contracted folds open, whereupon the blank is dried.
  • An alternative way of producing a blanket according to the invention is to produce separate blanks for the smooth central region on the one hand and the edge region on the other hand, of which the edge region blank is pleated in a desired fold pattern, the pleated edge region blank then at the edge region of the middle region blank is sewn on.
  • the blank for the edge region is first cut out of unpleated textile material and placed in a pleating mold, that the pleating mold is then folded up and fixed in a folded shape, whereupon the blank is pleated with a steaming treatment at a sufficiently high temperature is subjected to permanent fixation of the folds formed in the pleating mold, and that the fabric blank is then removed from the pleating mold and - if necessary - dried.
  • the cut for the edge area can also be cut from a previously machine-pleated fabric.
  • a damping device which has a flat, circularly delimited damping plate on its upper side with a duro knife corresponding to the diameter of the middle area to be damped, which is hollow is and is provided with a plurality of steam through-holes to the hollow interior, which in turn can be connected to a hot steam source.
  • This device can then also be designed to be suitable for the post-steaming process of the edge region, in that a plurality of nozzles which can be connected to the steam source and are directed radially inward onto the pleated edge region which hangs from the steaming plate during the steaming process are provided below the steaming plate carried by a table-like frame.
  • a plurality of nozzles which can be connected to the steam source and are directed radially inward onto the pleated edge region which hangs from the steaming plate during the steaming process are provided below the steaming plate carried by a table-like frame.
  • FIG. 4 shows a tablecloth, designated in its entirety by 10, for a round table (not shown) in the form which the tablecloth 10 would assume after being placed on the table top.
  • the central region 12 of the tablecloth 10 resting on the table top is essentially smooth, i.e. is wrinkle-free, while the edge region 14 hanging over the edge of the table bears a regular fold pattern of folds which run radially towards the center of the tablecloth when the edge region 14 is thought to be elevated in the plane of the central region 12. I.e. the edge region 14 is therefore provided with a fold pattern in the manner of the "sun pleated blind".
  • the circularly delimited fabric blank 16 shown in FIG. 1 is assumed, which is folded in half once.
  • the now double-layered blank 16 shown in FIG. 2 in the form of a half circular area is then placed on the pleating mold 18 shown in FIG. 3, which is made of stiff cardboard material and the shape of a half, ie, circular ring extending over 180 ° h at, whose outer radius R is equal to the radius of the fabric blank 10, while the inner radius r is equal to the radius of the central region 12 of the tablecloth to be produced.
  • the folded blank 16 is placed on the pleating mold 18 in such a way that the semicircular edge of the blank is aligned with the outer edge of the pleating mold 18.
  • the pleating mold 18 is then folded together with the fabric blank 16 along the radially extending fold lines 20 in an accordion-like manner and fixed in the folded state by means of tension clamps. Folded edges are formed along the fold lines 20 in the fabric blank, which are permanently fixed at a sufficiently high temperature by transferring the blank together with the pleating shape into a steaming cabinet or autoclave. The folds shown in the edge region 14 in FIG. 4 then arise.
  • the blank removed from the reopened pleating mold 18 after the steaming process must now be steamed again in the central area 12, either by ironing the area by hand with a suitable steam iron or - preferably - by. a special damping device can be done.
  • FIG. 5 shows a damping device 30 suitable for re-damping the central region 12 of the tablecloth 10.
  • the damping device 30 has a damping plate 32 which is flat on its upper surface and has a circular boundary and the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the central region 12 to be damped ceiling is 10.
  • the damping plate 32 is designed as a hollow body, to which superheated steam can be supplied via a pipe 36 via a pipeline 36 from a hot steam source (not shown) via a connection 34 which opens centrally in its underside.
  • the wall 40 which closes the hollow interior 38 of the insulating plate 32 on the upper side, is provided with a multiplicity of steam through-bores 42, from which the superheated steam supplied to the interior 38 can emerge.
  • the central region 12 of a tablecloth 10 placed on the damping plate 32 is consequently flowed through by superheated steam. Due to the weight of the edge region 14 of the tablecloth 10 hanging over the edge of the damping plate, the central region is simultaneously somewhat stretched. This tension in conjunction with the superheated steam flowing through achieves complete smoothing of the central region 12 of the tablecloth 10.
  • the pipeline 36 can optionally be connected to a blower that delivers dry air and with which the central region is dried and cooled after the smoothing.
  • the damping plate is advantageously carried by a table-like frame, of which two of four legs 44 are shown in FIG. 5. These legs 44, which are offset inwards relative to the edge of the damping plate, have an annular circumferential in the case shown.
  • Pipe 46 which is connected to the pipe 36 via branch pipes 48.
  • the annular tube 46 has radially outwards, ie towards the drooping of the cushion platen 32 edge portion l4 of a nachzudämpfenden T i schtuchs ge straightened bores 50, which have the function of superheated steam nozzles with which the edge region 14 of the tablecloth to be treated is dampened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP82105120A 1981-12-17 1982-06-11 Procédé de fabrication de nappes ou autres éléments courants dont les bords sont plissés, dispositif utilisant la vapeur pour l'application du procédé Withdrawn EP0082245A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813149947 DE3149947A1 (de) 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 "verfahren zur herstellung von decken aus textilem stoffmaterial mit plissiertem randbereich und daempf-vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens"
DE3149947 1981-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0082245A1 true EP0082245A1 (fr) 1983-06-29

Family

ID=6148944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82105120A Withdrawn EP0082245A1 (fr) 1981-12-17 1982-06-11 Procédé de fabrication de nappes ou autres éléments courants dont les bords sont plissés, dispositif utilisant la vapeur pour l'application du procédé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0082245A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3149947A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB698048A (en) * 1950-12-27 1953-10-07 Freeman Engineers Ltd A Improvements relating to the pressing or ironing of textile articles or piece goods
BE686218A (fr) * 1966-07-01 1967-02-01
US3746219A (en) * 1971-05-17 1973-07-17 A Penland Ruffle former
FR2227380A1 (fr) * 1973-04-27 1974-11-22 Demagny Daniel
GB1526199A (en) * 1975-10-31 1978-09-27 Cowpe Ltd D Bedspreads and bedcovers

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR329962A (fr) * 1903-03-05 1903-08-10 Adolphe Langman Procédé perfectionné de plissage pour jupes, peignoirs, etc.
FR407068A (fr) * 1909-09-17 1910-02-18 Jaime Barba Mode de plissage d'étoffes pour jupes et jupons
GB1529865A (en) * 1976-03-12 1978-10-25 Gross J Method of forming pleated textile material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB698048A (en) * 1950-12-27 1953-10-07 Freeman Engineers Ltd A Improvements relating to the pressing or ironing of textile articles or piece goods
BE686218A (fr) * 1966-07-01 1967-02-01
US3746219A (en) * 1971-05-17 1973-07-17 A Penland Ruffle former
FR2227380A1 (fr) * 1973-04-27 1974-11-22 Demagny Daniel
GB1526199A (en) * 1975-10-31 1978-09-27 Cowpe Ltd D Bedspreads and bedcovers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3149947A1 (de) 1983-07-28

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