EP0089942A2 - Culasse pour fusil - Google Patents
Culasse pour fusil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0089942A2 EP0089942A2 EP83890001A EP83890001A EP0089942A2 EP 0089942 A2 EP0089942 A2 EP 0089942A2 EP 83890001 A EP83890001 A EP 83890001A EP 83890001 A EP83890001 A EP 83890001A EP 0089942 A2 EP0089942 A2 EP 0089942A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- housing
- extractor
- claw
- locking lugs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
- F41A15/14—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rifle breech with a housing or the like.
- the barrel is inserted from one side and the breech block can be inserted from the other side, the breech block carrying locking lugs at its front end and the housing having grooves corresponding to the locking lugs, which open into a rotation limited by the end, which allows the locking piece to be rotated, and the locking piece is provided with a resiliently pivotable cartridge extractor lying between two locking lugs and ending in a claw.
- the cartridge case which is usually made of brass, to tear.
- the cartridge case is firmly enclosed in the cartridge chamber of the barrel, it protrudes with its rear end, which has a groove for engaging the extractor claw, over the barrel end into the recess of the housing.
- the rear end of the cartridge protrudes into the breech block as far as the butt plate, but this frame has an interruption due to the breech block in the area of the extractor claw, the resiliently swiveling extractor claw can not withstand the increased gas pressure in any way, because it has so far been free to move in one turn.
- the diameter of the recess is currently selected so that the extractor can carry out the swiveling movement required to reach over the cartridge bottom until the claw engages in the cartridge groove, regardless of the respective rotational position of the closure piece. If the cartridge case tears in the area of the 3-piece puller claw, neighboring gun parts are also destroyed or blown off by the emerging powder gases, so that the shooter is at maximum risk of injury. In addition, there is such damage to the weapon that it can no longer be used.
- the invention has for its object to remedy this deficiency and to provide a rifle breech of the type described above, in which the risk of injury to the protection or destruction of the weapon is eliminated with simple means during barrel barrage.
- the invention solves this problem in that the housing inner wall in the region of the recess forms a surface for radial support of the extractor claw when the closure piece is locked and in the circumferential direction a recess allowing the pivoting of the extractor is arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the extractor claw Since the extractor claw is supported radially when the closure piece is locked, it can no longer yield and forms the previously missing part of the frame enclosing the rear end of the cartridge through the closure piece. So it will tear the cartridge case in the previously endangered area. Nevertheless, the extractor can fully fulfill its function, since when it is rotated out of the locking position in the recess provided next to the support surface, it has enough play to perform the required pivoting movement. This does not result in an increase in the manufacturing effort required, since it is only a question of shaping the recess accordingly.
- the barrel 2 is screwed in from one side (from the left according to FIG. 1) and the locking piece 3 is pushed in from the other side.
- the closure piece 3 has locking projections 4 at its front end, and the housing is provided with longitudinal grooves 5 corresponding to these projections 4 (FIG. 2).
- the warts 4 pass through the grooves 5, which open into a recess 6, so that the closure piece can be rotated for locking when the warts 4 pass through the grooves 5 and have reached the recess 6.
- the locked position of the closure piece 3 is shown.
- the closure piece 3 is provided with a resiliently pivotable cartridge extractor 7, which lies between two locking lugs 4 and ends in an extractor claw 8.
- the one in the cartridge chamber of barrel 2 Cartridge sleeve 9 protrudes somewhat towards the rear over the barrel end and has an annular groove 10 into which the extractor claw 8 can engage.
- the inner wall of the housing 1 forms in the region of the recess 6 a surface 11 for the radial support of the extractor claw 8 when the closure piece 3 is locked. From FIG. 2 it can be seen that a recess 12 which enables the extractor to pivot is arranged next to the support surface 11. For manufacturing reasons, the recess 12 corresponds to the longitudinal grooves 5 for the locking lugs 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1143/82 | 1982-03-24 | ||
| AT0114382A AT372781B (de) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-03-24 | Gewehrverschluss |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0089942A2 true EP0089942A2 (fr) | 1983-09-28 |
| EP0089942A3 EP0089942A3 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| EP0089942B1 EP0089942B1 (fr) | 1986-06-04 |
Family
ID=3507531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83890001A Expired EP0089942B1 (fr) | 1982-03-24 | 1983-01-07 | Culasse pour fusil |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4555860A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0089942B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT372781B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8301496A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3363838D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES280973Y (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI71991C (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2341919A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Cartridge case extractor |
| EP2697594A4 (fr) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-10-08 | Colt Defense Llc | Extracteur et culasse améliorés destinés à une arme à feu |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4653210A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-03-31 | Poff Jr Charles R | Firearm bolt action and extractor |
| US4930238A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1990-06-05 | Poff Jr Charles R | Rimfire firearm receiver |
| US5911173A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1999-06-08 | Westrom; Mark A. | Breech bolt assembly for a firearm |
| IL160803A (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-06-16 | Israel Weapon Ind I W I Ltd | Safety mechanism for a rifle |
| US8479429B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-07-09 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm with quick coupling barrel system |
| US8087194B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-01-03 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm barrel retaining system |
| US8505227B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-08-13 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm with quick coupling barrel interlock system |
| US8490312B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-07-23 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Quick coupling barrel system for firearm |
| US9057576B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2015-06-16 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm with quick coupling barrel system |
| US8887427B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-11-18 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Extractor for self-loading firearm |
| US9341436B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-05-17 | Kenneth A Frankel | Gun assembly including gun action mated to gunstock by at least three zones of intentional interference fit |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191200084A (en) * | 1912-01-01 | 1912-04-18 | Charles William Laird | Improvements in Extractors for Fire Arms. |
| GB191402315A (en) * | 1914-01-28 | 1915-01-28 | Grant Hammond | Improvements in Firearms. |
| US2807902A (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1957-10-01 | Olin Mathieson | Cartridge extractors |
| US3027672A (en) * | 1961-04-26 | 1962-04-03 | George C Sullivan | Firearm with aluminum alloy receiver |
| US3253362A (en) * | 1964-04-21 | 1966-05-31 | Wilbur C Gitchell | Bolt actions for rifles |
| US3848351A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-11-19 | Gen Electric | Gun bolt |
| GB2024383B (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1982-04-21 | Sterling Armament Co Ltd | Extractor mechanism |
| AU533255B2 (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1983-11-10 | Commonwealth Of Australia, The | Firearm |
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 AT AT0114382A patent/AT372781B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-20 US US06/451,042 patent/US4555860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-27 FI FI824470A patent/FI71991C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-01-07 EP EP83890001A patent/EP0089942B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-01-07 DE DE8383890001T patent/DE3363838D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-23 BR BR8301496A patent/BR8301496A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-23 ES ES1983280973U patent/ES280973Y/es not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2341919A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Cartridge case extractor |
| US6260297B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-17 | Rheinmetal W & M Gmbh | Case ejecting device for a large-caliber barrel weapon |
| GB2341919B (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2002-08-07 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Cartridge case extractor for a large-calibre barrel weapon |
| EP2697594A4 (fr) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-10-08 | Colt Defense Llc | Extracteur et culasse améliorés destinés à une arme à feu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0089942A3 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| FI824470A0 (fi) | 1982-12-27 |
| BR8301496A (pt) | 1983-12-06 |
| FI824470L (fi) | 1983-09-25 |
| AT372781B (de) | 1983-11-10 |
| US4555860A (en) | 1985-12-03 |
| ATA114382A (de) | 1982-12-15 |
| FI71991C (fi) | 1987-03-09 |
| FI71991B (fi) | 1986-11-28 |
| ES280973Y (es) | 1985-08-01 |
| EP0089942B1 (fr) | 1986-06-04 |
| ES280973U (es) | 1985-01-16 |
| DE3363838D1 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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