EP0090794A2 - Bâtiment - Google Patents

Bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0090794A2
EP0090794A2 EP83890043A EP83890043A EP0090794A2 EP 0090794 A2 EP0090794 A2 EP 0090794A2 EP 83890043 A EP83890043 A EP 83890043A EP 83890043 A EP83890043 A EP 83890043A EP 0090794 A2 EP0090794 A2 EP 0090794A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
ventilation duct
heat
building
wall body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83890043A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0090794B1 (fr
EP0090794A3 (en
Inventor
Paul Dipl.-Ing. Jordan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0090794A2 publication Critical patent/EP0090794A2/fr
Publication of EP0090794A3 publication Critical patent/EP0090794A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0090794B1 publication Critical patent/EP0090794B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/005—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems combined with solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building with an outer wall consisting of a wall body and an outer cladding in front of it at a distance, the space between the wall body and the outer cladding being designed as a vertical ventilation duct.
  • either heat transfer to the outside air or heating of the inside of the building by the outside air or solar radiation should usually be prevented in buildings, whereby heat transfer from the inside of the building and in the summer months in particular should be prevented in the summer months .
  • the outer walls of the buildings are provided with appropriately dimensioned thermal insulation layers, which not only increase the construction effort, but also cannot always fulfill their task satisfactorily, especially if the interior of the building is to be protected from undesired warming without cooling in warm seasons. This thermal insulation can only hinder heat transfer through the outer wall and not completely exclude it.
  • strong heat insulation prevents heat dissipation to the outside, which can be desirable in the warm seasons, especially if a glass house effect is to be expected for large glazed areas.
  • the two flow channels are only connected to the interior of the building, it is not possible to prevent heating of the interior of the building due to high outside temperatures with simple means, because the air heated via the outer shell is not directed to the outside but to the inside . Even if the outer flow channel is closed, such a structure will therefore heat up in an undesirable manner, which requires a considerable amount of energy for appropriate cooling. Conversely, if heat is to be released from the inside of the building to the outside air, the unavoidable air flow inside the two flow channels results in an increased heat output, even if the outer channel is closed and the air layer in this channel has an insulating effect.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of adapting the outer wall thermal insulation of a building with simple means to the external conditions with regard to temperature and solar radiation.
  • the invention solves the problem in that a control member is provided for optionally opening and shutting off the ventilation duct.
  • the control element for the ventilation duct can advantageously be actuated as a function of the shading device, which ensures particularly simple handling.
  • the shading device will generally only be used if greater heat radiation is to be expected, which of course ensures that the outer wall is heated accordingly.
  • the opening of the ventilation duct which is carried out when the shading device is actuated ensures heat dissipation and thus cooling of the outer wall.
  • connection of a shading device with the described rear ventilation of the outer cladding of the outer wall of a building is particularly simple in terms of construction if the control element is placed in the ventilation signal as a shading device for windows or the like. This means that shading and ventilation of an outer wall is inevitable.
  • the advantage is achieved that between the shading device and the wall surface to be shaded, a ventilation channel between the outer cladding and the inner wall body is created, so that effective cooling can also be achieved in the area of the shading device in its working position.
  • the control element designed as a shading device can have a cover closing the ventilation channel, which is moved when the shading device is used and releases the flow channel.
  • the outer wall 1 shown in the drawing of a building consists of an inner wall body 2 and an outer cladding 3 which is spaced upstream of this wall body 2 and which, according to FIG. 1, consists of mutually offset wall panels and according to FIG Plastic or metal.
  • this outer cladding can also be designed completely differently, since it is only important in the context of the invention that the space between the inner wall body 2 and the outer cladding forms a vertical ventilation duct 4.
  • This ventilation duct 4 which results between the outer cladding 3 and a heat-insulating layer 5 on the outside of the wall body 2, is closed at the top by a control element 6, which controls the air flow within the ventilation duct 4.
  • the shading device 7 consists of a venetian blind, the slats 10 of which are guided on both sides in vertical rails 11 and can be pulled in front of the window 8 with an actuating device, which is indicated by the arrows 12 in FIG. 1.
  • the ventilation duct 4 is closed with the help of the control element 6.
  • the air cushion enclosed in the ventilation duct 4 acts as additional heat insulation, so that the desired insulation values can also be ensured with regard to heat transfer from the inside to the outside, without having to form the heat-insulating layer 5 particularly strongly.
  • the control member 6 for the ventilation channel 4 is not formed by a shading device provided with a cover, but by a slide 14 which is slidably mounted transversely to the ventilation channel 4 in a housing 15 which is spaced apart in the direction of displacement of the slide 14 has provided through openings 16 which correspond to corresponding through openings 17 of the slide 14.
  • the through openings 16 of the housing 15 closing the ventilation duct 4 can consequently be closed or opened in order to block or open the ventilation duct 4 for an air flow.
  • this slide 14 need not be arranged in the parapet area of a window 8, as is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the slider will preferably be attached to the upper end of the outer wall. What is important is not the position of the control element 6, but the controllability of the air flow within the ventilation duct 4 that results between the outer cladding 3 and the inner wall body 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP19830890043 1982-03-30 1983-03-24 Bâtiment Expired EP0090794B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1233/82 1982-03-30
AT0123382A AT374227B (de) 1982-03-30 1982-03-30 Bauwerk

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0090794A2 true EP0090794A2 (fr) 1983-10-05
EP0090794A3 EP0090794A3 (en) 1984-07-04
EP0090794B1 EP0090794B1 (fr) 1987-09-16

Family

ID=3509480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830890043 Expired EP0090794B1 (fr) 1982-03-30 1983-03-24 Bâtiment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0090794B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT374227B (fr)
DE (1) DE3373689D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4042387A1 (de) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Alco Systeme Gmbh Bauwerk
EP0467876A3 (en) * 1990-07-14 1992-07-29 Rls-Bautechnologie Ag High-rise building
EP0481217A3 (en) * 1990-10-13 1992-09-02 Alco-Systeme Gmbh Building

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH674391A5 (fr) * 1986-12-23 1990-05-31 Sarna Granol Ag
AT403073B (de) * 1987-06-04 1997-11-25 Jordan Paul Dipl Ing Verfahren und hochhaus zur verbesserung der aussenluft, insbesondere stadtluft
AT410456B9 (de) * 2000-12-12 2003-12-29 Consultplan Tech Buero Ges M B Hochbau mit einer vielzahl von geschossen sowie profil mit metall

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH64648A (de) * 1913-01-16 1914-04-16 Reinh Rosenthal Nicolai Einrichtung zur Vermeidung des Temperaturausgleiches zwischen dem Innern von Gebäuden, Fahrzeugen etc. und der Außenluft
FR1036846A (fr) * 1951-05-08 1953-09-11 Revêtement écran pour parois de construction telles que murs ou toitures
AT236607B (de) * 1959-02-11 1964-11-10 Gertraude Oehler Außenwandverkleidung in Form einer bleibenden Schalung
AT351716B (de) * 1974-05-31 1979-08-10 Linecker Josef Gebaeude, insbesondere halle
AT344380B (de) * 1975-08-19 1978-07-25 Winkler Hans H Dipl Ing Dkfm Zweischaliges, hinterlueftetes mauerwerk
AT350237B (de) * 1976-08-20 1979-05-25 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Fassadenkonstruktion aus plattenfoermigen, vor- zugsweise keramischen bauelementen
DE3026635A1 (de) * 1978-02-27 1982-02-11 Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln Luftfuehrende fassade
US4286420A (en) * 1979-04-18 1981-09-01 Pharmakidis Panayiotis D Heat retention wall system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0467876A3 (en) * 1990-07-14 1992-07-29 Rls-Bautechnologie Ag High-rise building
US5347779A (en) * 1990-07-14 1994-09-20 Rls-Bautechnologie-Ag High-rise building
TR26161A (tr) * 1990-07-14 1995-02-15 Paul Jordan Dipl Ing BIR BINA DIS DUVARI ILE BIR BINA KILIFINDAN OLUSAN YüKSEK BINA
DE4042387A1 (de) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Alco Systeme Gmbh Bauwerk
EP0481217A3 (en) * 1990-10-13 1992-09-02 Alco-Systeme Gmbh Building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3373689D1 (en) 1987-10-22
ATA123382A (de) 1983-08-15
AT374227B (de) 1984-03-26
EP0090794B1 (fr) 1987-09-16
EP0090794A3 (en) 1984-07-04

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