EP0093087B1 - Abgabegerät für Pastillen - Google Patents

Abgabegerät für Pastillen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0093087B1
EP0093087B1 EP83810170A EP83810170A EP0093087B1 EP 0093087 B1 EP0093087 B1 EP 0093087B1 EP 83810170 A EP83810170 A EP 83810170A EP 83810170 A EP83810170 A EP 83810170A EP 0093087 B1 EP0093087 B1 EP 0093087B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing element
housing
drawer
lozenges
deflectors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83810170A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0093087A1 (de
Inventor
Charles Kaeser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pierre Fabre SA
Original Assignee
Pierre Fabre SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pierre Fabre SA filed Critical Pierre Fabre SA
Priority to AT83810170T priority Critical patent/ATE18170T1/de
Publication of EP0093087A1 publication Critical patent/EP0093087A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0093087B1 publication Critical patent/EP0093087B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0445—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the shape of the container
    • B65D2583/0468—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the shape of the container of drawer-and-shell type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0472—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action
    • B65D2583/0477—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
    • B65D2583/0481—One reciprocating action, e.g. to or from

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for dispensing lozenges, in particular lozenges for sweetening products, comprising a first housing element and a second housing element, adapted to be assembled so as to define an interior cavity intended to contain these lozenges, and a device for distribution housed inside the housing to selectively release only one of said pads, wherein the first housing element is axially movable relative to the second housing element between a first and a second position.
  • the dispensing device comprises a baffled passage secured to the first housing element, comprising a rectilinear section whose width is substantially equal to the cross section of the pellets, and a lateral recess juxtaposed to said rectilinear section and extending over a length corresponding substantially to the zone swept by said stop when the first housing element moves from its first to its second position, this lateral recess having a shape and dimensions such that 'It can only contain one tablet.
  • This arrangement allows a controlled flow of the pellets through the baffle passage, the fixed stop acting as a valve, preferably releasing the pellets one by one.
  • the interior cavity of the housing communicates with the baffled corridor by means of a funnel.
  • a funnel Such an arrangement facilitates the orderly penetration of the pellets in the baffle corridor.
  • Two opposite side walls of this funnel preferably have the shape of a staircase, the steps of which are dimensioned to each support a single pellet.
  • This construction allows a well-ordered placement of the pellets, which considerably facilitates the penetration and regular routing of the pellets at the mouth of the baffled corridor, avoiding the blocking of this mouth by the pellets superimposed at the entrance to the corridor. with baffles.
  • At least one of the housing elements comprises a stop member, arranged to define said first position of the first element of the housing relative to the second element of the housing, when these two elements are assembled.
  • This stop member can advantageously be formed by a fixed stop secured to one of the elements of the housing, which cooperates with an elastic tongue integral with the other housing element and arranged to hang on the stop, when the first housing element is in its first position.
  • the first housing element corresponds to a pusher formed at its upper end, and a drawer connected to this pusher and movable axially relative to the second housing element
  • the second housing element has an upper opening for the passage of the pusher and a lower opening for the passage of at least one pellet
  • said drawer carrying a shutter arranged to form said lower opening when the first housing element is returned to its rest position relative to the second housing element , this shutter comprising a tab provided with a shutter surface whose shape and dimensions correspond to the shape and dimensions of the window of the second housing element.
  • This tab of the shutter is perpendicular to a tab integral with the drawer and has at least one surface oriented towards the inside of the housing and inclined relative to the direction of movement of this drawer.
  • the baffled corridor is preferably defined by said tab integral with the drawer carrying a fixed stud and by a partition for guiding the drawer integral with said second housing element.
  • the lower window is advantageously provided in the bottom wall of the second housing element, between one end of the drawer guide partition and the fixed stop which cooperates with the baffled passage to release the pellets one by one.
  • the device advantageously comprises a preselection chamber delimited by the tab of the drawer, the fixed stud carried by this tab, the guide partition, the fixed stop and the tab of the shutter, this chamber being dimensioned so that it cannot contain only one whole tablet.
  • the length of the tab is such that the length of the lateral openings formed along this tab, on either side of the shutter tongue, and corresponding to the stroke of the drawer, is at least equal to the diameter d 'a tablet, the height of the window, formed in the second housing element being at least equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the tab and a tablet deposited flat on this tab.
  • the first housing member 10 has a shape of rectangular parallelepiped provided with a rectangular window 11, formed on one of its large faces and communicating with an inner cavity 12 containing the pellets to be dispensed.
  • This cavity is limited at its base by an inclined plane 13 which opens onto a funnel 14 communicating with the baffled corridor 15.
  • the funnel 14 has two side walls in steps, the steps of one of the stepped walls being offset relative to those of the other staircase wall, for reasons which will be described in more detail with reference to the fiq. 6.
  • the corridor is provided with a lateral recess 16 adjacent to the evacuation orifice 17 of the corridor 15.
  • this recess is designed to accommodate a single tablet and to keep it waiting as long as the second part of the housing 20 (shown in Fig. 3) is in its first position.
  • the first housing element 10 also comprises an axial rod 16, over which a helical spring 19 is fitted intended to constitute the agency spring member for constantly pushing this first housing element into its first position relative to the second housing element 20, when these two elements are assembled.
  • the rod 16 serves as a support and guide for the spiral spring 19.
  • the first housing element 10 preferably comprises an elastic tongue 21 provided with a spout 22, arranged to cooperate with a stop 23 integral with the a side wall of the housing element 20.
  • the spout 22 slides over the ramp of the stop 23 and finally comes to hang on the latter, when the lower end of the spring 19 is in abutment against the surface of the wall 25 of the second housing element 20.
  • the evacuation orifice 17 of the baffle channel 15 is bordered by a wall 26 having a U-shaped profile, which is intended to engage in an opening 27 formed in the center of the bottom 25 of the second housing element 20, when the two elements are assembled.
  • a stop 28, fixed to the inner surface of one of the large faces of the second housing element 20, is arranged to occupy a position 28 '(see fig. 1) adjacent to the recess 16, when the two elements are assembled as shown in fig. 4.
  • the window 11 of the interior cavity 12 is hidden by one of the large faces of the second housing element, so that this cavity is completely closed.
  • the pellets 29, housed inside this cavity slide along the inclined plane 13 to engage through an opening 30, which communicates the funnel 14 with the cavity 12 to engage in the baffled corridor15 .
  • the baffle passage 15 is closed by the stop 28, which can adopt a first position 28a and a second position 28b relative to the first housing element, when the latter moves from its first to its second position.
  • the stop 28 occupies position 28a. In this position, it closes the channel 15 and prevents the pad 31 from moving in the direction of the recess 16.
  • the pad 32 which is at this moment in the recess 16, rolls on the inclined plane 33 of this recess and slides towards the discharge orifice 17.
  • the first housing element 10 When the operator releases his pressure on the first housing element 10, the latter returns to its initial position relative to the second housing element 20, so that the stop 28 returns to its position illustrated by the reference 28b. In this position, it frees the passage of the patch 31 in the direction of the recess 16, so that when the operator exerts a new pressure on the element 10 in the direction of the arrow 8, the patch 31, then housed in the recess 16, or evacuated through the evacuation orifice 17.
  • the stop 28 acts as a valve allowing the evacuation of the pellets one by one through the baffled passage 15.
  • the recess 16 in such a way that two or more pellets can take place simultaneously and providing for the travel of the stop 28 so that the two or more pellets housed in the recess can be removed at each dispensing cycle.
  • the steps 34 and 35 of the stairs, which constitute the side walls of the funnel 14, are offset. This allows a more regular distribution and avoids blocking the mouth of the baffle passage 15 by an accumulation of pellets.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the dispensing apparatus according to the invention. It comprises, as before, a first housing element 40 and a second housing element 41, assembled as shown in the figure.
  • the first housing element 40 is housed inside the housing element 41 and has an interior cavity 42 containing the pellets to be dispensed.
  • the interior cavity 42 communicates with a funnel 43 via an inclined plane 44, this funnel opening onto a baffled corridor 45 similar to that described above.
  • a spiral spring 46 for example mounted on a guide rod 47, makes it possible to push the first housing element 40 back into its first position as shown in the figure.
  • the profile of the housing made up of elements 40 and 41 is oval.
  • the pellets have a diameter substantially equal to the width of the baffled corridor 45.
  • the illustrated apparatus comprises, as before, a first housing element 50 housed inside a second housing element 51.
  • This second housing element 51 consists of a box having four faces lateral, an upper opening 52 and a window 53 formed in a bottom 54 secured to the lower ends of the lateral faces.
  • the first housing element 50 essentially consists of a drawer 55 sliding axially inside the second housing element 51, which is attached by two longitudinal arms 56 to a pusher 57 which closes the upper opening 52 of the second element housing.
  • the drawer 55 has a transverse plate 58 which constitutes an oblique part of the bottom of the cavity 59 inside which pellets are stored, this transverse plate being extended downwards by a surface 60 whose role is to reduce the thickness of the cavity 59 to a dimension corresponding substantially to the thickness of the pellets.
  • a ramp 61 serves to guide the pellets 62 towards the baffle corridor 63 described in more detail below.
  • a spiral spring 64 mounted on a stud 65, is used to push the first housing element 50 upwards, that is to say towards its rest position illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the baffled corridor 63 is defined by a tab 66 (see fig. 2), which extends the surface 60 of the drawer 55 'a guide partition 67 secured to the second housing element 51, a fixed stop 68, also secured to this element housing, and a stud 69 secured to the tab 66.
  • This passage is closed at its lower end and, when the device is in its rest position defined by FIG. 7, by a tongue 70 which is embedded in the opening of the window 53.
  • This tongue has a flat sealing surface 71, which is located in the extension of the outer surface of the bottom 54 of the housing when the device is in its rest position, andan inclined or pyramidal or conical surface 72 oriented towards the interior of the housing.
  • the various elements described above and forming the baffle corridor define a preselection chamber dimensioned in such a way that a single whole pad 73 (shown in broken lines in FIG. 7) can be accommodated there.
  • This patch follows the path designated by the arrow M and is discharged through the window 53, then through one of the lateral openings formed on either side of the tongue 70 (as shown in FIG. 8) when the operator, in pressing push-button 57, brings the drawer into its working position. In this position, also illustrated in FIG. 9, the spring 64 is compressed.
  • the shape of the surface 72 guarantees the evacuation of the pellet when the operator presses on the pusher.
  • the baffle corridor is designed in such a way that any chip debris flows directly, without being retained, into the preselection chamber and thus avoids the risk of the drawer being blocked by debris trapped between the fixed parts and the mobile parts .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Abgabegerät für Pastillen, Insbesondere Süßstoff-pastillen, bestehend aus einem ersten Gehäuseelement (10) und einem zweiten Gehäuseelement (20), die in der Weise zusammenfügbar sind, daß sie einen zur Aufnahme der Pastillen bestimmten Hohlraum bilden, und aus einer im Inneren des Gehäuses angeordneten Abgabevorrichtung zur Abgabe jeweils einer dieser Pastillen, in der das erste Gehäuseelement (10) in bezug auf das zweite Gehäuseelement (20) zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Stellung axial beweglich ist, wobei die Abgabevorrichtung einen dem ersten Gehäuseelement zugeordneten Schikanenkanal (15) und einen mit dem zweiten Gehäuseelement vereinten, bei zusammengebauten Gehäuseelementen im Schikanenkanal (15) liegenden, festen Anschlag (28) umfaßt, und wobei dieser Anschlag in der Weise angeordnet ist, daß er den Durchgang der Pastillen durch den Schikanenkanal blockiert, wenn sich das erste Gehäuseelement in der besagten ersten Stellung befindet, und den Durchgang für die Pastillen freigibt, wenn das erste Gehäuseelement die zweite Stellung einnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schikanenkanal (15) einen geradlinigen Abschnitt, dessen Breite dem Pastillenquerschnitt entspricht und seitlich neben dem geradlinigen Abschnitt eine Ausnehmung (16) aufweist, die sich über die vom Anschlag (28) bestrichene Zone erstreckt, wenn sich das erste Gehäuseelement (10) von seiner ersten zur zweiten Position bewegt, wobei diese seitliche Ausnehmung (16) eine solche Form und solche Abmessungen besitzt, daß sie nur eine einzige Pastille aufnehmen kann.
2. Abgabegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der innere Hohlraum (12) des Gehäuses mit dem Schikanenkanal durch einen in einen Trichter (14) mündenden Spalt (30) in Verbindung steht.
3. Abgabegerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der besagte Trichter (14) zwei Seitenwände in Form einer Treppe aufweist, deren Stufen zum Tragen einer einzigen Pastille bemessen sind.
4. Abgabegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Gehäuseelement eine elastische, mit einer Nase (22) versehene Zunge (21) aufweist und daß das zweite Gehäuseelement einen Wandhaken (23) besitzt, um sich mit der Nase (22) zu verhaken.
5. Abgabegerät nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das erste Gehäuseelement (50) einen an seinem oberen Ende angeordneten Drücker (57) sowie einen mit diesem Drücker in Verbindung stehenden und in bezug auf das zweite Gehäuseelement axial bewegbaren Schieber (55) aufweist und bei dem das zweite Gehäuseelement (51) eine obere Öffnung (52) für den Durchgang des Drückers (57) und ein tieferes Fenster (53) für den Durchgang wenigstens einer Pastille aufweist, wobei der besagte Schieber (55) einen Verschluß trägt, der dazu bestimmt ist, die besagte untere Öffnung (53) zu verschließen, wenn das erste Gehäuseelement (50) in seine Ruhestellung in bezug auf das zweite Gehäuseelement (52) zurückgeführt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Verschluß einen Vorsprung (70) mit einer Schließoberfläche (71) trägt, deren Form und deren Abmessungen mit der Form und den Abmessungen des Fensters (53) des zweiten Gehäuseelementes (51) übereinstimmen.
6. Abgabegerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung des Verschlusses (70) senkrecht zu einer mit dem Schieber (55) vereinten Lasche (66) steht und wenigstens eine zum Inneren des Gehäuses und schräg in bezug auf die Bewegungsrichtung des Schiebers gerichtete Oberfläche (72) besitzt.
7. Abgabegerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schikanenkanal (63) durch die besagte mit dem einen festen Block (69) tragenden Schieber vereinte Lasche (66) und durch eine dem zweiten Gehäuseelement (51) zugehörige Trennwand (67) zur Führung des Schiebers (55) bestimmt ist.
8. Abgabegerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das tiefere Fenster (53) in der Bodenwand (54) des zweiten Gehäuseelementes (51) zwischen einem Ende der Trennwand (67) zur Führung des Schiebers und dem festen Anschlag (68) ausgespart ist, der mit dem Schikanenkanal zusammenarbeitet, um eine Pastille nach der anderen freizugeben.
9. Abgabegerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine durch die Lasche (66) des Schiebers, den von dieser Lasche getragenen fixen Block (69), die Führungswand (67), den festen Anschlag (68) und den Verschlußvorsprung (70) begrenzte Vorwahlkammer aufweist, wobei diese Kammer so bemessen ist, daß sie nur eine einzige Pastille aufnehmen kann.
10. Abgabegerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der Lasche (66) sowie die Länge der längs dieser Laschen beidseitig des Verschlußvorsprunges (70) ausgesparten und dem Weg des Schiebers (55) entsprechenden Seitenöffnungen wenigstens gleich dem Durchmesser einer Pastille ist und daß die Höhe des im zweiten Gehäuseelement (51) ausgesparten Fensters (53) gleich der Summe der Dicke der Lasche (66) und einer auf ihr aufliegenden Pastille bemessen ist.
EP83810170A 1982-04-26 1983-04-25 Abgabegerät für Pastillen Expired EP0093087B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83810170T ATE18170T1 (de) 1982-04-26 1983-04-25 Abgabegeraet fuer pastillen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8207286 1982-04-26
FR8207286A FR2525502B1 (fr) 1982-04-26 1982-04-26 Appareil distributeur de pastilles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0093087A1 EP0093087A1 (de) 1983-11-02
EP0093087B1 true EP0093087B1 (de) 1986-02-26

Family

ID=9273471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83810170A Expired EP0093087B1 (de) 1982-04-26 1983-04-25 Abgabegerät für Pastillen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0093087B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE18170T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3362253D1 (de)
ES (1) ES279905U (de)
FR (1) FR2525502B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3374550D1 (en) * 1982-12-21 1987-12-23 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Dispensing container
GB8605130D0 (en) * 1986-03-01 1986-04-09 Boots Co Plc Tablet dispenser
DE58905332D1 (de) * 1989-07-15 1993-09-23 Kerplas Neuenburg Gmbh Kunstst Tablettenspender zur einzeldosierung von tabletten.
FR2656284B1 (fr) * 1989-12-26 1995-02-17 Plastohm Dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution, un a un, de produits solides comme des grains, granules, comprimes ou analogues.
JP2008539144A (ja) * 2005-04-26 2008-11-13 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 錠剤ディスペンサー

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2013636A (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-08-15 Boots Co Ltd Container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0093087A1 (de) 1983-11-02
FR2525502A1 (fr) 1983-10-28
DE3362253D1 (en) 1986-04-03
ATE18170T1 (de) 1986-03-15
ES279905U (es) 1985-06-01
FR2525502B1 (fr) 1985-11-22

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