EP0093364A2 - Fenêtre composée insonorisante et calorifuge avec un dispositif d'aération - Google Patents

Fenêtre composée insonorisante et calorifuge avec un dispositif d'aération Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0093364A2
EP0093364A2 EP83104009A EP83104009A EP0093364A2 EP 0093364 A2 EP0093364 A2 EP 0093364A2 EP 83104009 A EP83104009 A EP 83104009A EP 83104009 A EP83104009 A EP 83104009A EP 0093364 A2 EP0093364 A2 EP 0093364A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
sound
ventilation
heat insulating
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83104009A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0093364A3 (en
EP0093364B1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Dipl.-Ing. Wetzel
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83104009T priority Critical patent/ATE16411T1/de
Publication of EP0093364A2 publication Critical patent/EP0093364A2/fr
Publication of EP0093364A3 publication Critical patent/EP0093364A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0093364B1 publication Critical patent/EP0093364B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sound and heat insulating composite window according to the preamble of claim 1 and aims to further improve such composite windows with sound insulation ventilation.
  • each of the two ventilation units which consists of a core or a rotatable roller and a surrounding jacket or housing, must on the lower wing and upper wing of the main wing through an end opening in the corner area of the main wing are inserted in the longitudinal direction.
  • a ventilation device with a rotary valve provided with air flow openings and an external profile equipped with air flow openings for windows, doors, facades or the like (DE-OS 30 00 720), in which the rotary valves have labyrinthine ventilation channels with opposite stepped boundary surfaces which prevents direct airborne sound transmission and thus a corresponding sound insulation should be achieved.
  • the stepped, opposite boundary surfaces of the ventilation ducts can be provided with sound-absorbing means in the form of a coating or a film, but the distance between the opposite, stepped boundary surfaces is so large that a straight-line sound passage is nevertheless possible between opposite gradations, so that the sound insulation is not in the desired dimensions.
  • the rotary valves of this ventilation device also have only two diametrically opposed air passages, namely an air inlet on one circumferential side of the rotary valve and an exhaust air opening on the opposite circumferential side, so that only air passage from the outside of the window to the inside of the window or vice versa, but not to the space between the glazing a compound window is possible.
  • This ventilation device is therefore not to be installed in composite wing constructions of normal design. Although it has two side-by-side rotary valves which can be actuated in the same direction and synchronously, such ventilation devices can only be installed on windows and doors below and above, without a common actuation of such lower and upper ventilation devices.
  • the invention has for its object to further simplify and improve the construction of such sound and heat insulating composite windows with sound insulation ventilation in their construction.
  • the invention has the advantage that the core of each of the two ventilation units is mounted directly on the shaft profile forming the lower wing part and the upper wing part of the main wing, which is open towards the space between the panes and does not require an additional jacket or housing.
  • the core can be opened into the space between the panes in the Cross-section U-shaped shaft profile simply inserted from the open cross-sectional side, which is then closed by a cover, which also forms a counter bearing for the core or for the rotatable roller of each ventilation unit and has the air passages to the space between the panes.
  • each slot profile may be a strip-shaped support bearings used subsequently for the core.
  • each Lvidun are the core g sech only two longitudinal rows of air passages at an angle of about 90 ° to 150 °, preferably about 120 ° to 130 °, to the longitudinal axis of the core, wherein namely dispensed that ventilation position, connects the outside of windows, the window inner side and the 'space between the panes with one another simultaneously.
  • this ventilation position has not proven to be necessary.
  • the core between the air ducts can have a meandering air slot which is continuous over its entire length and has several folds in cross section
  • the side walls according to a further feature of the invention of the louvre between the side air ducts do not run parallel to each other, but have different curvatures.
  • the sound entering the core or the roller is diffracted several times in this way by structurally particularly simple measures, the for a particularly good dispersion Sound waves is provided in that the side walls of the L uftschlitzes are run by the different curvatures in varying mutual distances from each other and repeatedly curved.
  • the sound is also dampened with respect to the frequencies and to the changing length of the passage, so that the intensity of the sound is reduced accordingly.
  • the length of the sound path from the entrance to the exit is multiplied compared to the diameter of the core.
  • a further improvement of such composite window results further characterized when the two die elseiten offerede g of the main wing of the same U-shaped, consist pane gap is open towards the shaft as the profiles diegelunter- and upper wing pieces. It can then be arranged without constructive changes in the wing side pieces of the main wing horizontally extendable roller blind inserts, with two parallel longitudinal guides for the roller blinds of the two roller inserts, in which the Blinds from the two opposite wing side pieces can be moved past each other in the horizontal direction alternately to the closed position.
  • the air outlets already present on the shaft profiles can be used as permanent ventilation, whereby filter strips can be arranged between the air outlets in the wing side pieces.
  • the sound and heat-insulating Verburid window 10 is formed with a frame 11 and a composite sash 12, which consists of two separately glazed window sashes.
  • the compound window has a main wing 16 and two secondary wings 17, 17a attached to it, of which only the secondary wing 17 opens inwards, while the second secondary wing 17a can be opened to the outside of the window 10a.
  • Both secondary wings 17, 17a can be provided with single glazing.
  • the main wing 16 has on its wing lower section 16A and on its wing upper section 16B a shaft profile 60 which is approximately U-shaped in cross section and is open to the space between the panes 24, on which the core 40 of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b at 62a over its entire length between the air passages 31 , 33 is mounted to the outside of the window 10a and the inside of the window 10b in a strip-like manner.
  • Each of the two U-shaped shaft profiles 60 is closed on the lower wing part 16A and on the upper wing piece 16B on its open cross-sectional side by a cover 61 which can be used subsequently and which also forms a counterbearing for the core 40 or for the rotatable roller of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b and which Has air passages 32 to the disc space 24, which are arranged between strip-shaped seals 62b, 62c with respect to the core.
  • each shaft profile 60 At the bottom of each shaft profile 60, a strip-shaped support bearing 63 for the core 40 or for the rotatable roller of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b is retrofitted.
  • each L symmetricungsaku 18a, 18b only two longitudinal rows of air passages 41, 43 at an angle 40a of about 90 ° to about 150 °, preferably about 120 ° to 130 °, to the longitudinal axis 40b of the core 40 are arranged such that by displacement or rotation of the core 40 of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b, optionally, the outside of windows 10a and the space between the panes 24, the S cheiben thoroughlyraum24und the window inner side 10b or outside of windows 10a and the window inner side to be brought 1 Whether in ventilation compound can, as shown in the illustrations of FIGS. 7 to 9 described below, using various ventilation positions. Depending on the position, the outside or inside air flowing through the ventilation units is cleaned of suspended matter by the band-shaped dry-film filter 52 arranged in a ring between the main wing 16 and each of the two secondary wings 17, 17a along the side air passages 31, 33.
  • the core 40 or the rotatable roller can moreover be produced in a particularly simple manner from an extrudable material, such as plastic or light metal, since the air channels 41, 43 on the core 40 have a continuous cross-section to the longitudinal extent of the core 40 meandering shaped and several times bent in cross section louvre 49 are connected.
  • the row of air channels 41, 43 can be subsequently drilled from the outside into the inner air slot 49 of the core 40.
  • the side walls 49a, 49b of the air slot 49 do not run parallel to each other between the side air channels 41, 43, but have different curvatures and are curved differently from each other so that the sound waves entering the air slot 49 are not uniformly reflected from one of the adjacent slot walls 49a or 49b to the opposite wall 49b or 49a, but are deflected differently and refracted several times.
  • the two wing side pieces 16C, 16D of the main wing 16 also consist of the same U-shaped shaft profiles 60, which are open towards the window space 24 as the lower and upper wing pieces 16A, 16B, and in the two shaft profiles 60 two mutually opposite, horizontally extendable roller blind inserts 19A, 19B are arranged, the roller blind sheets 19a, 19b of which are guided in two parallel longitudinal guides 19c on the horizontal covers 61 of the lower and upper wing parts 16A, 16B on both sides of the row of air passages 32 to the intermediate space 24 such that the two roller blinds 19a, 19b can be moved alternately in the horizontal direction past one another by the two opposite wing side pieces 16C, 16D until they close, as is shown in detail in FIG. 6 with the enlarged detail VI from FIG. 3.
  • the air passages 31, 33 on the U-shaped shaft profiles 60 of the wing side pieces 16C, 16D serve as permanent ventilation, and filter strips 64 are arranged between the air passages.
  • the two trains or sections of the circulating chain or toothed belt drive 50 for the joint adjustment of the upper and lower ventilation units 18a, 18b are guided on the side main wing pieces 16C, 16D on both sides of the filter strip 64, the train or section lying on the inside of the window 10b over a slide 66 projecting through a slot guide on the inside of the relevant wing side piece 16C and adjustable relative to a scale 65 can be actuated in a simple manner.
  • Fig. 7 the sound insulation ventilation is in the ventilation position "summer".
  • the rotatable core 40 with its two air channels 41, 43 connects the air passages 33 on the inside of the window 10b with the air openings 32 to the window space 24, and the core 40 of the upper ventilation unit 18b is in a position in which it Inter-pane space 24 connects to the outside 10a of the window.
  • roller blind 19b of the roller blind insert 19B that is to say that the roller blind located near the inner glazing 26 is pulled out and absorbs through its special coating the incident solar radiation through the outer glazing 25 in such a way that it is converted into heat radiation in the middle infrared range and because there is glass in it Radiation area is impermeable to heat radiation, is not released again to the outside.
  • the result is a so-called greenhouse effect, through which the air in the intermediate space 24 heats up and in additional lift is generated, the sponding ents for a p re- ventilation at the inside of the window 10b provides.
  • the extended roller blind 19b which has a special coating reflecting heat radiation on the side facing the interior, in conjunction with the inner glazing 26 constitutes thermal insulation similar to an inner insulating glazing.
  • the used room air is thus extracted from the room to be ventilated by the soundproofing ventilation, and, in addition, the extended blind sheet 19b prevents heating of the inside of the window 10b by the warm air present on the outside of the window 10a.
  • the roller blind 19b located next to the inner glazing 26 is extended, so that winter sunlight from the outside of the window can be used in the manner just described for the supply of fresh air to the inside of the window 10b. There is a so-called sun trap.
  • the roller blind 19b in connection with the inner glazing 26 also serves as thermal insulation similar to an inner insulating glazing and prevents the transfer of room heat and thus the loss to the outside of the window.
  • the sound insulation is in the ventilation position of FIG. 8, but not the inner blind sheet, but rather the blind sheet 19a of the blind insert 19A which is closer to the outer glazing 25 and which has a coating reflecting heat radiation on both sides .
  • thermal insulation in the manner of insulating glazing is achieved towards the outside of the window 10a, while the transmission heat entering from the inside of the window 26 through the inner glazing 26 into the space between the panes 24 hits the inside of the roller blind 19a, where it is reflected, and partly in the form of heat recovery for the Buoyancy of the supplied fresh air in the intermediate space 24 is made available.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP83104009A 1982-05-04 1983-04-23 Fenêtre composée insonorisante et calorifuge avec un dispositif d'aération Expired EP0093364B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83104009T ATE16411T1 (de) 1982-05-04 1983-04-23 Schall- und waermeisolierendes verbundfenster mit schalldaemmlueftung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3216581 1982-05-04
DE3216581A DE3216581C2 (de) 1982-05-04 1982-05-04 Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Verbundfenster mit Schalldämmlüftung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0093364A2 true EP0093364A2 (fr) 1983-11-09
EP0093364A3 EP0093364A3 (en) 1983-12-14
EP0093364B1 EP0093364B1 (fr) 1985-11-06

Family

ID=6162631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83104009A Expired EP0093364B1 (fr) 1982-05-04 1983-04-23 Fenêtre composée insonorisante et calorifuge avec un dispositif d'aération

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0093364B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE16411T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3216581C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK155682C (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582042A1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-21 Fournier Louis Chassis a double vitrage ventile a isolation phonique
EP0164111A3 (en) * 1984-06-08 1987-10-07 Alfred Dipl.-Ing. Wetzel Device for measuring and utilizing air condition data in rooms
EP1079185A1 (fr) * 1999-08-25 2001-02-28 Aralco, Naamloze Vennootschap Grille de ventilation perfectionnée
FR2840347A1 (fr) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-05 Technal Chassis respirant pour porte ou fenetre, en facade d'un batiment
WO2007051215A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Sebastian Fuchs Fenêtre à aération réglable
EP2053192A3 (fr) * 2007-10-16 2013-03-13 Dietrich Anton Fuchs Elément de surface de fenêtre, de porte ou de façade
WO2014121801A3 (fr) * 2013-02-08 2014-10-02 Climawin Techniq Aps Fenêtre comprenant une vanne à tambour modulaire
US9506247B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-11-29 Steelcase Inc. Transparent panel system for partitions
US10329759B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19737944A1 (de) * 1997-08-30 1999-03-04 Wilfrid Balk Solarfassade
CN107191117B (zh) * 2017-07-22 2019-02-12 重庆金科建筑设计研究院有限公司 隔音通风窗
CN108915544B (zh) * 2018-07-09 2020-05-22 山东亿盛铝业股份有限公司 一种隔音型铝合金推拉门
CN108798390B (zh) * 2018-07-09 2019-12-31 马文彬 一种室内空气净化的方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE894758C (de) * 1951-03-13 1953-10-26 Fenestra Crittall Ag Einrichtung zur Entlueftung des eine Jalousie aufnehmenden Raumes zwischen den Scheiben, insbesondere von mit Wende-, Dreh- und Schwingfluegeln versehenen Verbund- oder Doppelfenstern
DE2923734C2 (de) * 1979-06-12 1982-09-02 Westfälisches Metallwerk Franz Schneider, 3492 Brakel Lüftungsvorrichtung zum Einbau in Fenster- oder Türrahmen
DE3000720A1 (de) * 1980-01-10 1981-07-16 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Mit einem drehschieber ausgeruestete lueftungsvorrichtung fuer fenster, tueren, fassaden o.dgl.
DE3022522A1 (de) * 1980-06-16 1981-12-24 Johann Baptist 6530 Bingen Pfeiffer Fenster
DE3043783C2 (de) * 1980-11-20 1982-12-16 Alfred Dipl.-Ing. 5300 Bonn Wetzel Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Fenster mit Schalldämmlüftung
DE3109811A1 (de) 1981-03-13 1982-11-18 Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert Waerme- und schallschutzfenster mit vorrichtungen, die im taktverfahren nach dem thermo-syphon-prinzip eine raum be- und entlueftung mit waermerueckgewinnung aus der abluft ermoeglichen

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0164111A3 (en) * 1984-06-08 1987-10-07 Alfred Dipl.-Ing. Wetzel Device for measuring and utilizing air condition data in rooms
FR2582042A1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-21 Fournier Louis Chassis a double vitrage ventile a isolation phonique
EP1079185A1 (fr) * 1999-08-25 2001-02-28 Aralco, Naamloze Vennootschap Grille de ventilation perfectionnée
BE1013094A3 (nl) * 1999-08-25 2001-09-04 Aralco Nv Verbeterd ventilatierooster.
FR2840347A1 (fr) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-05 Technal Chassis respirant pour porte ou fenetre, en facade d'un batiment
EP1369548A1 (fr) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-10 Technal Châssis respirant pour porte ou fenêtre, en façade d'un bâtiment
WO2007051215A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Sebastian Fuchs Fenêtre à aération réglable
EP2053192A3 (fr) * 2007-10-16 2013-03-13 Dietrich Anton Fuchs Elément de surface de fenêtre, de porte ou de façade
US10329759B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-06-25 Steelcase Inc. Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly
WO2014121801A3 (fr) * 2013-02-08 2014-10-02 Climawin Techniq Aps Fenêtre comprenant une vanne à tambour modulaire
US10280681B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2019-05-07 Climawin Techniq Aps Window comprising a modular drum valve
US9506247B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-11-29 Steelcase Inc. Transparent panel system for partitions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3216581A1 (de) 1983-11-17
DK199483A (da) 1983-11-05
EP0093364A3 (en) 1983-12-14
DK199483D0 (da) 1983-05-04
EP0093364B1 (fr) 1985-11-06
DE3216581C2 (de) 1985-05-09
DK155682C (da) 1989-09-18
ATE16411T1 (de) 1985-11-15
DK155682B (da) 1989-05-01

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