EP0093473B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0093473B1
EP0093473B1 EP83200606A EP83200606A EP0093473B1 EP 0093473 B1 EP0093473 B1 EP 0093473B1 EP 83200606 A EP83200606 A EP 83200606A EP 83200606 A EP83200606 A EP 83200606A EP 0093473 B1 EP0093473 B1 EP 0093473B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binder
aggregate
silo
mixing chamber
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83200606A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0093473A2 (de
EP0093473A3 (en
Inventor
Wilhelmus G. E. Janssen
Hervé J. W. Janssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Framix Te 's Gravenhage BV
Original Assignee
Framix BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3862936&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0093473(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from BE1/10502A external-priority patent/BE893035A/nl
Application filed by Framix BV filed Critical Framix BV
Priority to AT83200606T priority Critical patent/ATE23288T1/de
Publication of EP0093473A2 publication Critical patent/EP0093473A2/de
Publication of EP0093473A3 publication Critical patent/EP0093473A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0093473B1 publication Critical patent/EP0093473B1/de
Priority to MYPI87002767A priority patent/MY102398A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/0454Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients
    • B28C7/0477Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients by using conveyor screws

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process and apparatus for the preparation of mortars.
  • FR-A-2 357 400 discloses a process for the preparation of mortar, using a mobile silo for aggregate and binder, which are contained in separate compartments within the silo, wherein the volumetric flows of aggregate and binder are mutually adjusted, whereupon the aggregate and the binder are mixed together with the addition of water.
  • said silo consists of a body with several separate compartments.
  • storage capacity extending bays are stored in the compartments, whose storage capacity they extend in the operational mode.
  • the compartments are empty (but for said bays), while the silo is in transport mode. Before use at the building site the bays must be inverted and the compartments filled.
  • the silo and operation platform/towing unit form an intricate and expensive system, that is inseparable.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved process of the type described hereinbefore. To this end the process is designed in such a way that, while the silo is located in a storage yard or in a storage space for aggregate and binder, the containers of the silo are filled, the silo is then conveyed to the building site, where the volumetric flows of aggregate and binder are adjusted, whereupon aggregate and binder are mixed together with water, yielding the mortar ready for use at the building site.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for the preparation of mortar according to the process mentioned above, comprising a silo, which is provided at the bottom with a funnel shaped section and which has been mounted on an undercarriage, such that the silo can stand upright, wherein the silo has at least one partition for the separate storage of aggregate and binder in individual compartments, each compartment having one outlet, the outlets leading to a mixer in a mixing chamber, as is known from FR-A-2 357 400.
  • the outlet for the aggregate is provided with a conveyor screw, the axle of which also forms the axle of the mixer in the mixing chamber, whilst the outlet of the binder compartment is provided with another conveyor screw, in such a way that the two conveyor screws discharge into the mixing chamber and that the speeds of the conveyor screws for the binder and for the aggregate are adjustable relative to one another.
  • the mixing chamber may be provided with a metering valve for water discharging into it.
  • the outlet for the aggregate may be provided with a mechanically operated slide, safeguarded against freezing fast by heating, with a further heating element mounted high up in the silo compartment for the aggregate, so that in the event of slight night frost jamming of the slide and clogging together of the aggregate can quickly be undone through heating.
  • the shaft of the conveyor screw for the binder has been provided with a cam against which a plunger rod rests; this rod terminates in the binder compartment and carries transverse projections.
  • US ⁇ A ⁇ 4 298 288 describes an apparatus for the preparation of special mortars for swimming pools, that consists mainly out of drive and mixing units, and has a limited load capacity. The possibility of refilling at the building site is explicitly indicated.
  • the apparatus constitutes a complete mortel factory, located on a trailer for mobility.
  • the apparatus according to the invention can be loaded and transported on and unloaded from a truck. It is filled in a storage yard and can be used completely independent of its means of transport.
  • the drive and mixing units form a minor part, as the storage spaces forms the major part of the apparatus. It is especially intended for refilling only at the storage yard.
  • the apparatus comprises a silo 1 with a funnel-shaped section 2 which is provided with an undercarriage 3.
  • the silo is divided by means of a partition 4 into the compartments 5 and 6.
  • Compartment 5 has a filling hole 7 for the aggregate and compartment 6 a filling hole 8 for the binder.
  • a conveyor screw 9 with a mixing chamber 10, the said conveyor screw 9 being driven by an electric motor 11 at a constant speed of rotation.
  • a second screw 12 is mounted which communicates through a transfer line 13 with the mixing chamber 10.
  • the conveyor screw 12 is driven by an electric motor 14 with an infinitely variable speed regulator.
  • the mixing chamber 10 is provided with a branch 15 which has a metering valve for the supply of water.
  • Mortar of the desired composition is prepared in the following way. From compartment 5, aggregate passes onto the conveyor screw 9 which transports the aggregate at a constant speed to the mixing chamber 10. At the same time, the binder is led from compartment 6 to the second conveyor screw 12 which transports the binder also the the mixing chamber 10 through line 13.
  • the conveying speed of the conveyor screw 12 can be selected at will with the aid of the infinitely variable speed regulator of the electric motor 14.
  • the magnitude of the adjusted speed at which the second conveyor screw 12 is driven should be determined experimentally in such a fashion that the desired mixing ratio of aggregate to binder for the jointing or concrete mortar is obtained.
  • Mortar can be prepared in the way outlined above by a continuous process. Dosing of the aggregate and the binder can be effected without valves. In consequence, the two conveyor screws 9 and 12 fulfil the dual function of dosing and conveying.
  • the outlet at the bottom of the aggregate compartment can be closed with a slide 20 in order to permit the mixing chamber to be emptied. After slide 20 has been closed and the supply of binder stopped, the mixing chamber 10 is emptied and flushed clean with water.
  • an electric heating cable has been mounted near the supporting edge of the slide.
  • a heating element 21 is provided high up in the aggregate compartment so as to eliminate or prevent any clogging together of the aggregate.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mörtel unter Verwendung eines mobilen Silos für Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel, die in voneinander getrennten Abteilen (5, 6) innerhalb des Silos (1) enthalten sind, bei welchem der mengenmässige Abgabedurchsatz von Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel gegenseitig eingestellt wird, worauf Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel unter Zugabe von Wasser vermischt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behälter (5, 6) des Silos bei auf einem Lagerplatz oder einem Lagerraum für Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel abgestellten Silo gefüllt werden, dass Silo (1) dann an die Baustelle gebracht wird, wo der mengenmässige Abgabedurchsatz von Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel eingestellt wird, und worauf unter Herstellung des an der Baustelle verwendungsfertigen Mörtels Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel unter Zugabe von Wasser miteinander vermischt werden.
2. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel nach dem vorstehenden Verfahren, mit einem Silo (1), das an seinem Boden mit einem trichterartigen Teil (2) ausgebildet ist, und welche auf einem Untergestell (3) montiert ist, sodass das Silo aufrecht steht, wobei das Silo wenigstens eine Zwischenwand (4) für die voneinander getrennte Anordnung von Zuschlagstoff und Bindemittel in gesonderten Abteilen (5, 6) aufweist, wobei jedes einzelne Abteil eine Austrittsöffnung umfasst, welche Austrittsöffnungen zu einem in einer Mischkammer (10) befindlichen Mischer führen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslass für den Zuschlagstoff mit einer Förderschnecke (9), deren Achse gleichzeitig auch die Achse des Mischers in der Mischkammer (10) bildet, versehen ist, während der Auslass der Bindemittelkammer mit einer weiteren Förderschnecke (12) versehen ist, derart, dass die beiden Förderschnecken (9, 12) in die Mischkammer (10) fördern, und dass die Fördergeschwindigkeit der Förderschnecken (9, 12) für das Bindemittel und den Zuschlagstoff relativ zueinander einstellbar sind.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet durch Montage- und Zubehörteile zur Erleichterung des Beladens, des Transportes und des Entladens eines bzw. mit einem bzw. von einem Lastkraftwagen für den Containertransport mit der Vorrichtung.
EP83200606A 1982-04-30 1983-04-28 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel Expired EP0093473B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83200606T ATE23288T1 (de) 1982-04-30 1983-04-28 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von moertel.
MYPI87002767A MY102398A (en) 1982-04-30 1987-10-01 Process and apparatus for the preparation of mortars

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE1010502 1982-04-30
BE1/10502A BE893035A (nl) 1982-04-30 1982-04-30 Inrichting voor het bereiden van metsel- en betonmortel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0093473A2 EP0093473A2 (de) 1983-11-09
EP0093473A3 EP0093473A3 (en) 1984-07-25
EP0093473B1 true EP0093473B1 (de) 1986-11-05

Family

ID=3862936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83200606A Expired EP0093473B1 (de) 1982-04-30 1983-04-28 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0093473B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS58222257A (de)
AT (1) ATE23288T1 (de)
AU (2) AU1406483A (de)
DE (1) DE3367348D1 (de)
DK (1) DK156546C (de)
FI (1) FI75518C (de)
HK (1) HK101789A (de)
MY (1) MY102398A (de)
NO (1) NO831478L (de)
SG (1) SG68189G (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT400232B (de) * 1985-02-08 1995-11-27 Bug Betriebs & Grundbesitz Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fliessestrich

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3347417A1 (de) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-11 Georg 8550 Forchheim Badum Vorrichtung zur aufbewahrung, dosierung und mischung von moertel-materialkomponenten und verfahren zum betrieb der vorrichtung
GB2154199A (en) * 1984-02-14 1985-09-04 Peter Robert Beaver Portable dry powder bowser
NL8400798A (nl) * 1984-03-13 1985-10-01 B M I B V Inrichting voor het bereiden van een mengsel.
DE3543325A1 (de) * 1985-12-07 1987-06-11 Pft Putz & Foerdertech Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen mischen von trockenmoertel mit wasser
DE3616077A1 (de) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-19 Atec Anlagentechnik Gmbh & Co Einrichtung zur bereitung von moertel und estrich
DE3640766A1 (de) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-01 Masch Und Apparatebau August T Vorrichtung zur herstellung gebrauchsfertiger mischungen aus in einem silo bereitgehaltenem schuettgut
ES2020794A6 (es) * 1990-10-04 1991-09-16 Madera Iglesias Jose Ramon Planta movil para la dosificacion y amasado de hormigon seco a granel u otros productos granulados.
DE4335331A1 (de) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-20 Putzmeister Maschf Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Fördern von Baustoffen
DE29514183U1 (de) * 1995-09-05 1995-11-02 INOTEC GmbH Transport- und Fördersysteme, 79761 Waldshut-Tiengen Mörtelmischmaschine
NO308346B1 (no) * 1998-04-22 2000-09-04 Offshore & Marine As FremgangsmÕte til tilberedning av sementblandinger og et blandeanlegg til bruk for utførelse av fremgangsmÕten
JP2002144326A (ja) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-21 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd セメント連続供給装置
US6817747B2 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-11-16 Mark Preisser Portable variable speed volumetric feed hopper
CN101148213B (zh) * 2007-09-28 2010-06-09 金骥 干粉砂浆的分袋包装方法
CN103481375A (zh) * 2013-07-11 2014-01-01 深圳市鼎浩建材有限公司 一种干混砂浆生产系统
CN104999565B (zh) * 2015-08-07 2017-12-29 江苏沃尔夫机械有限公司 一种高精度的干混砂浆生产线智能化电气控制系统

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1017225A (en) * 1963-08-07 1966-01-19 Aveling Barford Ltd Improvements in or relating to chip or aggregate distributing devices
US3358976A (en) * 1965-03-15 1967-12-19 Conrad Y Siktberg Apparatus for heating concrete ingredients
AU412147B2 (en) * 1965-05-04 1971-04-05 A. Teichert & Son, Inc Hot mix handling plant
GB1407035A (en) * 1972-07-22 1975-09-24 Caledonian Mining Co Ltd Apparatus for preparing and dispensing mixtures of concrete and fibres
US3876187A (en) * 1972-09-07 1975-04-08 Robert S Waltman Mortar mixing system
DE2323259A1 (de) * 1973-05-09 1974-11-21 Osteroder Eisen Stahlbau Beheizbarer silo
JPS5254205U (de) * 1975-10-13 1977-04-19
FR2357400A1 (fr) * 1976-07-08 1978-02-03 Henot Lucien Installation mobile et autonome pour le stockage et/ou le melange de produits solides divises et de liquides, utilisable comme centrale pour la preparation de beton
US4071226A (en) * 1976-11-16 1978-01-31 Miller Charles R Portable concrete proportioning mixer
JPS5415324A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-05 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Device for conveying and mixing concrete on vehicle
US4298288A (en) * 1980-01-25 1981-11-03 Anthony Industries, Inc. Mobile concreting apparatus and method
BE893035A (nl) * 1982-04-30 1982-11-03 Janssen Wilhelmus G E Inrichting voor het bereiden van metsel- en betonmortel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT400232B (de) * 1985-02-08 1995-11-27 Bug Betriebs & Grundbesitz Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fliessestrich

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK156546C (da) 1990-01-29
SG68189G (en) 1990-01-26
FI831422A0 (fi) 1983-04-26
DK183683A (da) 1983-10-31
DE3367348D1 (en) 1986-12-11
FI75518C (fi) 1988-07-11
EP0093473A2 (de) 1983-11-09
MY102398A (en) 1992-06-17
NO831478L (no) 1983-10-31
AU1406483A (en) 1983-11-03
DK183683D0 (da) 1983-04-26
EP0093473A3 (en) 1984-07-25
HK101789A (en) 1989-12-29
JPS58222257A (ja) 1983-12-23
AU603254B2 (en) 1990-11-08
ATE23288T1 (de) 1986-11-15
FI831422L (fi) 1983-10-31
FI75518B (fi) 1988-03-31
AU2187488A (en) 1988-12-15
DK156546B (da) 1989-09-11

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