EP0093473B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0093473B1 EP0093473B1 EP83200606A EP83200606A EP0093473B1 EP 0093473 B1 EP0093473 B1 EP 0093473B1 EP 83200606 A EP83200606 A EP 83200606A EP 83200606 A EP83200606 A EP 83200606A EP 0093473 B1 EP0093473 B1 EP 0093473B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- aggregate
- silo
- mixing chamber
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/0454—Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients
- B28C7/0477—Volumetric measuring devices, e.g. for consecutively delivering predetermined volumes of ingredients by using conveyor screws
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process and apparatus for the preparation of mortars.
- FR-A-2 357 400 discloses a process for the preparation of mortar, using a mobile silo for aggregate and binder, which are contained in separate compartments within the silo, wherein the volumetric flows of aggregate and binder are mutually adjusted, whereupon the aggregate and the binder are mixed together with the addition of water.
- said silo consists of a body with several separate compartments.
- storage capacity extending bays are stored in the compartments, whose storage capacity they extend in the operational mode.
- the compartments are empty (but for said bays), while the silo is in transport mode. Before use at the building site the bays must be inverted and the compartments filled.
- the silo and operation platform/towing unit form an intricate and expensive system, that is inseparable.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved process of the type described hereinbefore. To this end the process is designed in such a way that, while the silo is located in a storage yard or in a storage space for aggregate and binder, the containers of the silo are filled, the silo is then conveyed to the building site, where the volumetric flows of aggregate and binder are adjusted, whereupon aggregate and binder are mixed together with water, yielding the mortar ready for use at the building site.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for the preparation of mortar according to the process mentioned above, comprising a silo, which is provided at the bottom with a funnel shaped section and which has been mounted on an undercarriage, such that the silo can stand upright, wherein the silo has at least one partition for the separate storage of aggregate and binder in individual compartments, each compartment having one outlet, the outlets leading to a mixer in a mixing chamber, as is known from FR-A-2 357 400.
- the outlet for the aggregate is provided with a conveyor screw, the axle of which also forms the axle of the mixer in the mixing chamber, whilst the outlet of the binder compartment is provided with another conveyor screw, in such a way that the two conveyor screws discharge into the mixing chamber and that the speeds of the conveyor screws for the binder and for the aggregate are adjustable relative to one another.
- the mixing chamber may be provided with a metering valve for water discharging into it.
- the outlet for the aggregate may be provided with a mechanically operated slide, safeguarded against freezing fast by heating, with a further heating element mounted high up in the silo compartment for the aggregate, so that in the event of slight night frost jamming of the slide and clogging together of the aggregate can quickly be undone through heating.
- the shaft of the conveyor screw for the binder has been provided with a cam against which a plunger rod rests; this rod terminates in the binder compartment and carries transverse projections.
- US ⁇ A ⁇ 4 298 288 describes an apparatus for the preparation of special mortars for swimming pools, that consists mainly out of drive and mixing units, and has a limited load capacity. The possibility of refilling at the building site is explicitly indicated.
- the apparatus constitutes a complete mortel factory, located on a trailer for mobility.
- the apparatus according to the invention can be loaded and transported on and unloaded from a truck. It is filled in a storage yard and can be used completely independent of its means of transport.
- the drive and mixing units form a minor part, as the storage spaces forms the major part of the apparatus. It is especially intended for refilling only at the storage yard.
- the apparatus comprises a silo 1 with a funnel-shaped section 2 which is provided with an undercarriage 3.
- the silo is divided by means of a partition 4 into the compartments 5 and 6.
- Compartment 5 has a filling hole 7 for the aggregate and compartment 6 a filling hole 8 for the binder.
- a conveyor screw 9 with a mixing chamber 10, the said conveyor screw 9 being driven by an electric motor 11 at a constant speed of rotation.
- a second screw 12 is mounted which communicates through a transfer line 13 with the mixing chamber 10.
- the conveyor screw 12 is driven by an electric motor 14 with an infinitely variable speed regulator.
- the mixing chamber 10 is provided with a branch 15 which has a metering valve for the supply of water.
- Mortar of the desired composition is prepared in the following way. From compartment 5, aggregate passes onto the conveyor screw 9 which transports the aggregate at a constant speed to the mixing chamber 10. At the same time, the binder is led from compartment 6 to the second conveyor screw 12 which transports the binder also the the mixing chamber 10 through line 13.
- the conveying speed of the conveyor screw 12 can be selected at will with the aid of the infinitely variable speed regulator of the electric motor 14.
- the magnitude of the adjusted speed at which the second conveyor screw 12 is driven should be determined experimentally in such a fashion that the desired mixing ratio of aggregate to binder for the jointing or concrete mortar is obtained.
- Mortar can be prepared in the way outlined above by a continuous process. Dosing of the aggregate and the binder can be effected without valves. In consequence, the two conveyor screws 9 and 12 fulfil the dual function of dosing and conveying.
- the outlet at the bottom of the aggregate compartment can be closed with a slide 20 in order to permit the mixing chamber to be emptied. After slide 20 has been closed and the supply of binder stopped, the mixing chamber 10 is emptied and flushed clean with water.
- an electric heating cable has been mounted near the supporting edge of the slide.
- a heating element 21 is provided high up in the aggregate compartment so as to eliminate or prevent any clogging together of the aggregate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83200606T ATE23288T1 (de) | 1982-04-30 | 1983-04-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von moertel. |
| MYPI87002767A MY102398A (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1987-10-01 | Process and apparatus for the preparation of mortars |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE1010502 | 1982-04-30 | ||
| BE1/10502A BE893035A (nl) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Inrichting voor het bereiden van metsel- en betonmortel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0093473A2 EP0093473A2 (de) | 1983-11-09 |
| EP0093473A3 EP0093473A3 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| EP0093473B1 true EP0093473B1 (de) | 1986-11-05 |
Family
ID=3862936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83200606A Expired EP0093473B1 (de) | 1982-04-30 | 1983-04-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mörtel |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0093473B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS58222257A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE23288T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU1406483A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3367348D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK156546C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI75518C (de) |
| HK (1) | HK101789A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY102398A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO831478L (de) |
| SG (1) | SG68189G (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT400232B (de) * | 1985-02-08 | 1995-11-27 | Bug Betriebs & Grundbesitz | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fliessestrich |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3347417A1 (de) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-11 | Georg 8550 Forchheim Badum | Vorrichtung zur aufbewahrung, dosierung und mischung von moertel-materialkomponenten und verfahren zum betrieb der vorrichtung |
| GB2154199A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-09-04 | Peter Robert Beaver | Portable dry powder bowser |
| NL8400798A (nl) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-10-01 | B M I B V | Inrichting voor het bereiden van een mengsel. |
| DE3543325A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Pft Putz & Foerdertech | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen mischen von trockenmoertel mit wasser |
| DE3616077A1 (de) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-19 | Atec Anlagentechnik Gmbh & Co | Einrichtung zur bereitung von moertel und estrich |
| DE3640766A1 (de) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-01 | Masch Und Apparatebau August T | Vorrichtung zur herstellung gebrauchsfertiger mischungen aus in einem silo bereitgehaltenem schuettgut |
| ES2020794A6 (es) * | 1990-10-04 | 1991-09-16 | Madera Iglesias Jose Ramon | Planta movil para la dosificacion y amasado de hormigon seco a granel u otros productos granulados. |
| DE4335331A1 (de) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-20 | Putzmeister Maschf | Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Fördern von Baustoffen |
| DE29514183U1 (de) * | 1995-09-05 | 1995-11-02 | INOTEC GmbH Transport- und Fördersysteme, 79761 Waldshut-Tiengen | Mörtelmischmaschine |
| NO308346B1 (no) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-09-04 | Offshore & Marine As | FremgangsmÕte til tilberedning av sementblandinger og et blandeanlegg til bruk for utførelse av fremgangsmÕten |
| JP2002144326A (ja) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | セメント連続供給装置 |
| US6817747B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-11-16 | Mark Preisser | Portable variable speed volumetric feed hopper |
| CN101148213B (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-06-09 | 金骥 | 干粉砂浆的分袋包装方法 |
| CN103481375A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳市鼎浩建材有限公司 | 一种干混砂浆生产系统 |
| CN104999565B (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏沃尔夫机械有限公司 | 一种高精度的干混砂浆生产线智能化电气控制系统 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1017225A (en) * | 1963-08-07 | 1966-01-19 | Aveling Barford Ltd | Improvements in or relating to chip or aggregate distributing devices |
| US3358976A (en) * | 1965-03-15 | 1967-12-19 | Conrad Y Siktberg | Apparatus for heating concrete ingredients |
| AU412147B2 (en) * | 1965-05-04 | 1971-04-05 | A. Teichert & Son, Inc | Hot mix handling plant |
| GB1407035A (en) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-09-24 | Caledonian Mining Co Ltd | Apparatus for preparing and dispensing mixtures of concrete and fibres |
| US3876187A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1975-04-08 | Robert S Waltman | Mortar mixing system |
| DE2323259A1 (de) * | 1973-05-09 | 1974-11-21 | Osteroder Eisen Stahlbau | Beheizbarer silo |
| JPS5254205U (de) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-04-19 | ||
| FR2357400A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-08 | 1978-02-03 | Henot Lucien | Installation mobile et autonome pour le stockage et/ou le melange de produits solides divises et de liquides, utilisable comme centrale pour la preparation de beton |
| US4071226A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-01-31 | Miller Charles R | Portable concrete proportioning mixer |
| JPS5415324A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-02-05 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Device for conveying and mixing concrete on vehicle |
| US4298288A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-11-03 | Anthony Industries, Inc. | Mobile concreting apparatus and method |
| BE893035A (nl) * | 1982-04-30 | 1982-11-03 | Janssen Wilhelmus G E | Inrichting voor het bereiden van metsel- en betonmortel |
-
1983
- 1983-04-26 FI FI831422A patent/FI75518C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-26 DK DK183683A patent/DK156546C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-27 NO NO831478A patent/NO831478L/no unknown
- 1983-04-28 EP EP83200606A patent/EP0093473B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-28 DE DE8383200606T patent/DE3367348D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-28 AT AT83200606T patent/ATE23288T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-29 AU AU14064/83A patent/AU1406483A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-04-30 JP JP58077334A patent/JPS58222257A/ja active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-10-01 MY MYPI87002767A patent/MY102398A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-09-05 AU AU21874/88A patent/AU603254B2/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-10-05 SG SG681/89A patent/SG68189G/en unknown
- 1989-12-21 HK HK1017/89A patent/HK101789A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT400232B (de) * | 1985-02-08 | 1995-11-27 | Bug Betriebs & Grundbesitz | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fliessestrich |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK156546C (da) | 1990-01-29 |
| SG68189G (en) | 1990-01-26 |
| FI831422A0 (fi) | 1983-04-26 |
| DK183683A (da) | 1983-10-31 |
| DE3367348D1 (en) | 1986-12-11 |
| FI75518C (fi) | 1988-07-11 |
| EP0093473A2 (de) | 1983-11-09 |
| MY102398A (en) | 1992-06-17 |
| NO831478L (no) | 1983-10-31 |
| AU1406483A (en) | 1983-11-03 |
| DK183683D0 (da) | 1983-04-26 |
| EP0093473A3 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| HK101789A (en) | 1989-12-29 |
| JPS58222257A (ja) | 1983-12-23 |
| AU603254B2 (en) | 1990-11-08 |
| ATE23288T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| FI831422L (fi) | 1983-10-31 |
| FI75518B (fi) | 1988-03-31 |
| AU2187488A (en) | 1988-12-15 |
| DK156546B (da) | 1989-09-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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