EP0093735B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebäudes bestehend aus fertigteilen und elemente dafür - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebäudes bestehend aus fertigteilen und elemente dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0093735B1
EP0093735B1 EP82903240A EP82903240A EP0093735B1 EP 0093735 B1 EP0093735 B1 EP 0093735B1 EP 82903240 A EP82903240 A EP 82903240A EP 82903240 A EP82903240 A EP 82903240A EP 0093735 B1 EP0093735 B1 EP 0093735B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
apertures
adjacent
templates
bushes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82903240A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0093735A1 (de
Inventor
Robert Wilhelmus Johannes Maria Tebbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82903240T priority Critical patent/ATE32245T1/de
Publication of EP0093735A1 publication Critical patent/EP0093735A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0093735B1 publication Critical patent/EP0093735B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the construction of houses using prefabricated building elements with auxiliary means for the alignment and a kit of parts for carrying out the method.
  • Several methods and means for construction with preformed parts are known. For such constructions preformed parts of floors, walls and roofs are used, which are supplied as such.
  • the French Patent Specification 518.901 relates to a construction with hollow building elements, which are to be assembled with plugs in tape- holes.
  • the French Patent Specification 918.754 describes a construction made of prefabricated elements, assembled and affixed to each other by threaded bars, such that pressure is effected upon adjacent sides of said elements.
  • the elements have rebates and tongues and the bars traverse through the entire body of said elements. Rubber packing strips are placed between the elements to obtain a flat connection (page 2, lines 2-5).
  • an accurate matching and fitting can be obtained by the use of templates positioned in grooves and provided with apertures, which exactly predetermine the points for bushes to keep the placement in alignment by said bushes.
  • the templates are functioning for the alignment in co-operation with the said bushes.
  • the method according to the present invention for the construction of houses and other premises using prefabricated building elements having longitudinal grooves along their edges comprises aligning adjacent building elements by fitting a respective template into each opposed said groove, which templates extend along the entire lengths of said grooves, each template being provided with apertures into which bushes are inserted, and which fit into matching apertures of the adjacent element, and connecting adjacent elements by means of screw threaded securing bars which pass through the adjacent elements.
  • a kit of parts for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises a plurality of prefabricated building elements which have longitudinal grooves along their edges, a plurality of templates, each adapted to be fitted into a groove, said templates being provided with apertures, positioned at predetermined points coinciding with through apertures in said elements, said apertures being adapted to receive alignment bushes, and screw threaded securing bars adapted to pass through adjacent said elements to connect the same.
  • the sizes and weight of the elements to be used are such that they can easily be carried, supported
  • the material can be wood, artificial stone material, plastic, metal, concrete, "Ytong” or “Santorin” building material, or a similar product, or a combination of same.
  • the matching apertures and bushes can be marked with numerics and they are applied in such a manner that the positioning of consecutive elements can be carried into effect in a predetermined position.
  • the gauging templates, matching bushes and alignment apertures By means of the application of the grooves, the gauging templates, matching bushes and alignment apertures, an extremely accurate gauging for the connection of the elements can be obtained.
  • the auxiliary means can be packed in the form of kits completely ready for do-it-yourself-construction and can be supplied in such a form to the building site, together with the building elements.
  • FIG. 1 The shape of the elements used for the method and the manner of using the system are illustrated in detail as shown in the enclosed Figures 1 and 2.
  • FIG 1 two elements with auxiliary means according to the present invention are shown isometrically.
  • A is a floor element and B is a wall element.
  • One side is provided with the template and another side is still empty.
  • (1) is a longitudinal groove
  • (2) is the edge of the building element
  • (3) is the template
  • (4) are the apertures
  • (5) are the bushes to be inserted into the apertures (4).
  • a premise built in this way can be dismounted again, while the quality of the compiling modular elements remains unchanged, and with these very elements it can be rebuilt elsewhere, such that one obtains a house again having a constructional and statical quality of performance equal to that of the previous premise.
  • the advantages of constructing with the aid of the present system are mainly the good measuring and alignment, the low price and the small sizes and weights of the auxiliary means. Furthermore the simple manner of obtaining a correct alignment is important, such that the assembly and erecting can be done by unskilled labour, if any.
  • the mounting can be carried out upon conventional foundations, such as upon pickets or piling and upon concrete base.
  • premises and dwellings can be built also partially with the described method and partially according to conventional techniques.
  • the system can also be used in regions, where entirely divergent climatological requirements exist, such as in development countries, since the technical and constructional properties and the requirements, to which the premises will be submitted, can be adapted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren für den Bau von Häusern und anderen Gebäuden unter Verwendung von Bauelementen mit Längsnuten (1) entlang ihren Kanten (2), wobei anliegende Bauelemente gerichtet werden durch einpassen einer jeweiligen Lehre (3) in jede gegenüberliegende Längsnute (1), welche Lehren (3) sich über die gesamten Längen der Nuten (1) erstrecken, und jede Lehre (3) mit Bohrungen (4) versehen ist, in welche Hülsen (5) eingesetzt werden, welche in auf einander passende Bohrungen (4) des anliegenden Bauelements passen, und anliegende Elemente verbunden werden mittels Borgstäben mit Gewinde, welche durch die anliegenden Elemente gesteckt werden.
2. Ein Satz von Teilen zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, bestehend aus einer Anzahl vorgefertigter Bauelemente, welche Elemente Längsnuten (1) entlang ihren Kanten (2) haben, einer Anzahl von Lehren (3), von denen jede in eine Nute (1) passt, welche Lehren (3) versehen sind mit Bohrungen (4), welche an vorbestimmten Stellen angebracht sind, die durchgehenden Bohrungen (4) in den Elementen entsprechen, welche Bohrungen (4) zum Aufnehmen richtender Hülsen (5) vorgesehen sind, und mit Borgstäben mit Gewinde, die vorgesehen sind um durch anliegende Elemente gesteckt zu werden, um diese zu verbinden.
EP82903240A 1981-11-19 1982-11-15 Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebäudes bestehend aus fertigteilen und elemente dafür Expired EP0093735B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82903240T ATE32245T1 (de) 1981-11-19 1982-11-15 Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebaeudes bestehend aus fertigteilen und elemente dafuer.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NLAANVRAGE8105234,A NL189975C (nl) 1981-11-19 1981-11-19 Werkwijze voor het bouwen met een nauwkeurige maatvoering, en het stel onderdelen hiervoor.
NL8105234 1981-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0093735A1 EP0093735A1 (de) 1983-11-16
EP0093735B1 true EP0093735B1 (de) 1988-01-27

Family

ID=19838409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82903240A Expired EP0093735B1 (de) 1981-11-19 1982-11-15 Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebäudes bestehend aus fertigteilen und elemente dafür

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0093735B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE32245T1 (de)
AU (1) AU9059982A (de)
DE (1) DE3278038D1 (de)
NL (1) NL189975C (de)
WO (1) WO1983001802A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3418183A1 (de) * 1984-05-16 1986-01-23 Matthias 3440 Eschwege Heinrich Verbindungselemente fuer kojenwaende
HUP0204326A2 (hu) * 2002-12-13 2004-08-30 Jenő Lévai Eljárás készre gyártott falelemekkel építmény előállítására, valamint készre gyártott alap és egyéb falelemek
DE102017118546B4 (de) * 2017-08-15 2019-06-27 Romeo Gündling Wandaufbau mit einem tragenden Ständerwerk

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR22643E (fr) * 1919-11-29 1921-08-04 Erville Joseph D Autemarre D Briques pour contructions armées, enchassées
FR518901A (fr) * 1920-03-05 1921-06-02 Charles Frederick Mcavoy Perfectionnements apportés aux constructions démontables
FR918754A (fr) * 1944-08-22 1947-02-18 Cork Insulation And Asbestos C Perfectionnements aux constructions à sections
AU454655B2 (en) * 1969-10-13 1974-10-18 Bruce Gordon Melville An improved building construction
US3820293A (en) * 1971-12-29 1974-06-28 Tokyo Plywood Kk Framed structural member and board structure composed of short timbers assembled

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL189975B (nl) 1993-04-16
ATE32245T1 (de) 1988-02-15
EP0093735A1 (de) 1983-11-16
AU9059982A (en) 1983-06-01
NL189975C (nl) 1993-09-16
DE3278038D1 (en) 1988-03-03
WO1983001802A1 (en) 1983-05-26
NL8105234A (nl) 1983-06-16

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