EP0095407A1 - Äusseres Wärmeisolierelement für eine Wand - Google Patents

Äusseres Wärmeisolierelement für eine Wand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0095407A1
EP0095407A1 EP83400939A EP83400939A EP0095407A1 EP 0095407 A1 EP0095407 A1 EP 0095407A1 EP 83400939 A EP83400939 A EP 83400939A EP 83400939 A EP83400939 A EP 83400939A EP 0095407 A1 EP0095407 A1 EP 0095407A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
wall
facing
fixing
lug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83400939A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0095407B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Damiguet
Yves Deperne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dite Cide D'importation De Diff Cie Ste
Original Assignee
Cide-Compagnie D'importation De Diffusion Et D'exportation Sa Dite Ste
POUR LA MAITRISE DE L'ENERGIE COMETEC FRANCE Cie
CIDE COMP IMPORT DIFFUSION
Cide-Compagnie D'importation De Diffusion Et D'exportation Sa Dite Ste
MAITRISE ENERGIE COMETEC FR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cide-Compagnie D'importation De Diffusion Et D'exportation Sa Dite Ste, POUR LA MAITRISE DE L'ENERGIE COMETEC FRANCE Cie, CIDE COMP IMPORT DIFFUSION, Cide-Compagnie D'importation De Diffusion Et D'exportation Sa Dite Ste, MAITRISE ENERGIE COMETEC FR filed Critical Cide-Compagnie D'importation De Diffusion Et D'exportation Sa Dite Ste
Priority to AT83400939T priority Critical patent/ATE15397T1/de
Publication of EP0095407A1 publication Critical patent/EP0095407A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0095407B1 publication Critical patent/EP0095407B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to thermal insulation from the outside of buildings and more particularly to prefabricated panels intended to be mounted on the outer wall of existing buildings or to be constructed, these panels being known in the art under the name of clothing. .
  • the known external insulation techniques consist in placing against the external face of the wall to be insulated a thermal insulating material in the form of a layer of an appropriate thickness, then in fixing a new external wall which will become the face. visible from the outside to which one wishes to confer, in addition to the water tightness and weather resistance qualities, aesthetic qualities of the finish of the exterior appearance of the building.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing an external insulation element for facades or cladding, which allows ease of implementation, low installation cost and standardization allowing manufacturing in the factory, without intervention on site, while ensuring increased thermal insulation performance.
  • a subject of the present invention is therefore a thermal insulation element from the outside of a wall comprising an external facing panel, a thermal insulating panel interposed on the internal side of the external facing panel, facing the wall to be insulated, so as to provide an empty space between the thermal insulating panel and the internal face of the facing panel, and means for fixing to the wall, characterized in that the fixing means consist of at least one support element comprising a elongated body fixed vertically on the side of the internal face of the facing panel, terminated at its upper part by a U-shaped fixing lug extending perpendicular to said body and connected to the latter, at the base of the lug by a surface plane raised relative to the body, and at its lower part, a hooking tab projecting downwards relative to the body, this hooking tab having a flat surface raised relative to the body rps, facing the wall and situated in the same plane as the raised surface of the base of the fixing lug, these raised surfaces constituting bearing faces of the thermal insulating panel and delimiting an empty space between the
  • the attachment tab has a shoulder at its lower part, the adjacent surfaces of which cooperate with the branch of the U of the fixing tab located on the side of the facing panel of an adjacent element situated at a lower level, for the attachment of these two elements.
  • insulating element shown is seen from the inside, that is to say from the side which will be applied against the wall to be insulated.
  • This insulating element comprises an outer facing panel (1) of substantially rectangular and planar shape.
  • a thermal insulating panel ( 3) which is interposed between the panel (1) and the wall, as will be described below.
  • the facing panel (1) has on its edges cutouts in its thickness, made inwards or outwards so that these cutouts can cooperate during the assembly of two adjacent panels by providing a lap joint which all by ensuring a watertightness allows obtaining a flat outer surface of the facing panel.
  • an empty space (8) is provided between the facing panel (1) and the thermal insulating panel (3). This empty space is provided by the structure of the support element (2).
  • the support element (2) visible in Figs. 1 and 2, comprises an elongated, substantially parallelepipedic body (9) fixed vertically to the internal face of the panel (1).
  • the body (9) ends at its upper part with a U-shaped fixing tab (10) extending perpendicular to said body.
  • the fixing lug (10) is connected to its base, to the body (1), by a flat surface (11) raised relative to the body (1) so as to spare the space (8).
  • the body (9) ends in a hooking lug (12) comprising a flat surface (13) raised relative to the body (1), of a height equal to that of the surface (11) so that the thickness of the space (8) is constant.
  • the surfaces (11 and 13) constitute bearing surfaces for the thermal insulating panel (3) which is therefore not in contact with the panel (1) and between which an empty space is provided, the thickness of which is greater to the space (8) and increased in fact by the thickness of the body (1) protruding from the internal surface of the panel (1).
  • the empty space is also not interrupted at the support elements (2) thus allowing air circulation.
  • the thermal insulating panel (3) also abuts against the lower face (21) of the tab (10) where it is perfectly positioned and protected during handling since the branch (16) of the tab (10) extends to the face of the insulating panel (3) opposite the wall (19).
  • the hooking lug (12) projects downward relative to the body (1) and comprises at its lower part a shoulder (14) whose adjacent surfaces cooperate with the branch (15) of the U of flared shape of the lug of fixing, located on the side of the panel (1), for the attachment of two adjacent panels respectively in upper and lower positions as shown in dotted lines at the top of FIG. 2.
  • the projecting part of the tab (12) is housed against the internal face of the branch (15) of the U and thus maintains the alignment of the panels (1) by ensuring a close coincidence of the overlap joint obtained by the cuts (5 and 6).
  • the branch (16) of the U of the fixing lug (10) located on the side of a wall (17) to be insulated is longer than the branch (15) and has an orifice (18) intended to receive a fixing screw (19) which is screwed into a dowel (20) housed in a corresponding hole made in the wall (17).
  • a cutout (22) is made in the insulating panel (3) for the passage of the latter.
  • This cutout (22) is located on the face of the insulating panel (3) facing the wall (17) in an area substantially corresponding to that of the raised surface (13) of the hooking tab located on the other face of the panel (3).
  • the support element (2) therefore serves both as a means of fixing the panel (1) to the wall (17), by the tab (10), it also serves as a positioning means for the thermal insulating panel (3), leaving an empty space (8), and finally serves as a hooking means for two adjacent elements by means of its tab (12).
  • a prefabricated finishing element (23) in the shape of a U is fixed to the wall (17) by a screw (24).
  • This element (23) has a window (25) closed by an anti-insect grid (26) and also includes a cutout cooperating with the cutout (5) of the panel (1) to form a lap joint.
  • This element is mounted first, then the insulation elements according to the present invention are mounted by installing at the base of the building a first horizontal row and then successively climbing up the rows of elements, so that none fastening means is visible from the outside.
  • shims in the form of washers (27) can be interposed between the branch (16) of the fixing lug (10) and the wall (17).
  • the support element (2) made up of the body (1) and the legs (11 and 13) has come in one piece and can be molded in great length before being sawn to the appropriate dimension. It is fixed to the panel (1), preferably by embedding part of its thickness in the panel (1) during the molding of the latter.
  • the support element (2) and the panel (1) can be made of any moldable material such as, for example, a hydraulic binder, a synthetic resin, etc., these materials preferably being reinforced.
  • the thermal insulating panel (3) consists of an insulating material such as glass wool, rock wool, a foam of plastic material such as polyurethane, polystyrene.
  • any decorative pattern can be molded into the exposed exterior surface of the facing panel (1).
  • This pattern can be flat or in relief and of any geometric nature or not.
  • the cladding according to the present invention is therefore in the form of a unitary whole, easy to handle on a site, not very fragile thanks to the protection of the insulating material imparted by the prominent tabs (10), which is of quick and easy assembly.
  • This clothing can also flexibly adapt to a large number of architectural styles due to the possibility of molding the panel (1).
  • the support element (2) and the facing panel (1) can be made from the same material in order to avoid or limit the formation of a thermal bridge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP83400939A 1982-05-21 1983-05-09 Äusseres Wärmeisolierelement für eine Wand Expired EP0095407B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83400939T ATE15397T1 (de) 1982-05-21 1983-05-09 Aeusseres waermeisolierelement fuer eine wand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8208890 1982-05-21
FR8208890A FR2527249B1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Element d'isolation thermique d'une paroi par l'exterieur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0095407A1 true EP0095407A1 (de) 1983-11-30
EP0095407B1 EP0095407B1 (de) 1985-09-04

Family

ID=9274237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83400939A Expired EP0095407B1 (de) 1982-05-21 1983-05-09 Äusseres Wärmeisolierelement für eine Wand

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0095407B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE15397T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3360712D1 (de)
ES (1) ES272211Y (de)
FR (1) FR2527249B1 (de)
PT (1) PT76735B (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2251008A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-24 Peter Arthur Donaldson Mill Insulated panel for building exteriors
US7104018B2 (en) 2003-08-18 2006-09-12 Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. System for insulating vertical wall
US20180209154A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-07-26 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Cladding system
FR3142497A1 (fr) 2022-11-25 2024-05-31 Chanel SAS Dispositif de fixation d’un panneau d’isolation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044961A1 (de) * 1970-09-11 1972-03-16 Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel Vorrichtung zum Halten von Kunststeinplatten
DE2128817A1 (de) * 1971-06-09 1972-12-21 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8000 München Fassadenverkleidung
FR2323838A1 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1977-04-08 Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk Revetement de facade

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2044961A1 (de) * 1970-09-11 1972-03-16 Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel Vorrichtung zum Halten von Kunststeinplatten
DE2128817A1 (de) * 1971-06-09 1972-12-21 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8000 München Fassadenverkleidung
FR2323838A1 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1977-04-08 Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk Revetement de facade

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2251008A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-06-24 Peter Arthur Donaldson Mill Insulated panel for building exteriors
US5280689A (en) * 1990-11-14 1994-01-25 Mill Peter A D Composite cladding panel
US7104018B2 (en) 2003-08-18 2006-09-12 Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. System for insulating vertical wall
US20180209154A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-07-26 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Cladding system
US10844608B2 (en) * 2015-09-11 2020-11-24 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Cladding system
FR3142497A1 (fr) 2022-11-25 2024-05-31 Chanel SAS Dispositif de fixation d’un panneau d’isolation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2527249A1 (fr) 1983-11-25
EP0095407B1 (de) 1985-09-04
FR2527249B1 (fr) 1985-06-14
PT76735B (fr) 1986-01-27
ATE15397T1 (de) 1985-09-15
DE3360712D1 (en) 1985-10-10
PT76735A (fr) 1983-06-01
ES272211Y (es) 1984-05-01
ES272211U (es) 1983-11-01

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