EP0097183B1 - Vorrichtung zum verschäumen einer behandlungsflotte - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum verschäumen einer behandlungsflotte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0097183B1 EP0097183B1 EP83900016A EP83900016A EP0097183B1 EP 0097183 B1 EP0097183 B1 EP 0097183B1 EP 83900016 A EP83900016 A EP 83900016A EP 83900016 A EP83900016 A EP 83900016A EP 0097183 B1 EP0097183 B1 EP 0097183B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- conduit
- bath
- mousse
- foamed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 241000631130 Chrysophyllum argenteum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0088—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00 using a short bath ratio liquor
- D06B19/0094—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00 using a short bath ratio liquor as a foam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for foaming a treatment liquor in a mixing chamber used for foaming, with a static means adjoining the chamber exit for mixing and dividing the pipeline having the foamed liquor.
- chemicals and / or dyes should be foamed in sufficient quantity that a textile web or the like is to be coated with the foam continuously in a uniform application quantity over the full width of the web and in the direction of travel.
- the fineness or bubble size of the foam should be adjustable independently of the amount of foam produced per unit of time.
- the mixing chamber filled with glass balls is supplied with liquid treatment liquor and compressed air from opposite sides.
- the fineness of the foam to be achieved in the mixing chamber is not sufficient to fulfill the treatment task.
- the liquor foamed in the mixing chamber is fed to a device for mechanical fine foaming.
- a shaft with radially projecting rods is rotatably mounted in a hollow cylinder which has rods directed radially towards the shaft on the inner surface.
- Such a device must be manufactured with great precision and stability if it is to deliver the desired success without problems.
- the object of the invention is to improve a device for producing foam that operates without moving parts so that the fineness of the foam can be specified in any way.
- the solution according to the invention for the device mentioned at the outset with a static means for mixing and dividing the foamed liquor having pipeline connected to the outlet of a mixing chamber is that the length of the pipeline, in particular by connecting or shutting off shunt loops, for adjusting the fineness of the Foam is changeable.
- the fineness of the foam to be produced can be predetermined by lengthening or shortening the length of the packing in the pipeline measured in the flow direction of the foam and of course the pipeline itself accordingly.
- the foam fineness can be specified solely by the length of the pipeline without changing any other parameters - at least in a wide mixing range of the starting solution.
- the achievable fineness can also be preset by selecting the ratio of the treatment solution supplied to the mixing chamber and the pressure of the compressed air, because this specifies the fineness of the foam bubbles supplied to the static foam-dividing agents in the pipeline and thus the initial size of the foam bubbles.
- a packing contained in the pipeline can be provided from a multiplicity of small sections of sharp-edged small particles which are small compared to the dimensions of the pipeline, such as sections or broken tubes, in particular made of glass.
- the pipeline provided for fine foaming should contain a filling made of glass tube sections, known per se from devices for fractional distillation - so-called Raschig rings.
- the liquor which is more or less foamed in the mixing chamber, meets a pack of sharp-edged small particles permeable in the longitudinal direction of the pipeline on any intertwined and intersecting paths, the foam bubbles already present are repeatedly divided at the edges and with each other and with the mixture containing air mixed. During this process of foam separation, the pressure is increased. This in turn turns the original spherical foam into so-called polyhedron foam. It is of course assumed that the starting solution contains a foam stabilizer.
- the device according to the invention it is also advantageous to foam the liquor as well as possible in the mixing chamber.
- this is achieved in a device in which a liquid inlet of the rammer is fed into a liquor liquor and foamed with compressed gas fed in by the fact that the pressurized gas supply line extends into the region of the liquor inlet of the chamber and that the outlet of the pressurized gas supply line essentially has a spray head has the direction of flow of the fleet to be supplied finely divided gas outlets.
- the mixing chamber itself can also be filled with static means for mixing and dividing the liquor foamed on the spray head.
- a relatively well finely foamed treatment liquor then already enters the pipeline provided for fine foaming with a variable length according to the invention, and the partial action of the static foaming agent in the pipeline can foam increasingly finely starting from this fine foam.
- the pipeline is shortened according to the invention.
- the pipeline is therefore preferably equipped with a by-pass loop to be switched on or off via a tap.
- the tap When the tap is open, the path effectively to be covered in the pipeline is shortened by the respective shunt in such a way that a foam of less fineness is produced.
- the tap When the tap is closed, on the other hand, the foam must pass through the entire path of the pipeline in the bypass loop, so that a correspondingly finely divided foam is formed.
- a mixing chamber with liquor inlet 2, compressed gas inlet 3 and mixture or foam outlet 4 is shown schematically.
- a pipe 6 filled with static means S for mixing and dividing the foamed liquor is connected to the latter.
- the mixing chamber 1 can be foamed in the arrow direction 7 via a pump, not shown, to the fleet inlet 2, to be foamed, with pressurized gas, in particular compressed air, fed separately via line 3 in the direction of arrow 8.
- a pack of a plurality of small sections of tubes or fragments of tubes, in particular of glass, which are small compared to the dimensions of the pipeline, is provided.
- These static means 5 for fine foaming should be designed so that they let the foam pass easily in the longitudinal direction 11 of the pipeline 6 but often pass back and forth on the way and cross and constantly break up on sharp edges.
- the associated foam outlet 4 of the mixing chamber 1 is preferably closed with a sieve 12.
- the mixing chamber 1 can also be partially or completely filled with the static means 5 or similar particles for finely distributing the foam generated in the liquor inlet area 9.
- the pipeline contains one or more shunts 13 according to FIG. 2 with, for example, a 2-way valve 14. With the help of an appropriate cascade circuit, any desired fineness of the foam can be achieved without significant effort.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3147885 | 1981-12-03 | ||
| DE3147885 | 1981-12-03 | ||
| DE3205763 | 1982-02-18 | ||
| DE19823205763 DE3205763A1 (de) | 1981-12-03 | 1982-02-18 | Vorrichtung zum verschaeumen einer behandlungsflotte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0097183A1 EP0097183A1 (de) | 1984-01-04 |
| EP0097183B1 true EP0097183B1 (de) | 1986-04-09 |
Family
ID=25797743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83900016A Expired EP0097183B1 (de) | 1981-12-03 | 1982-12-01 | Vorrichtung zum verschäumen einer behandlungsflotte |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0097183B1 (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS58502057A (it) |
| DE (2) | DE3205763A1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES8307949A1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1154622B (it) |
| WO (1) | WO1983001968A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0117427A1 (de) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-09-05 | Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH | Auftragsvorrichtung zum Auftragen von verschäumter Flotte |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1487774A (fr) * | 1963-07-03 | 1967-07-07 | Schaum Chemie W Bauer Kg Fa | Chambre de mélange pour la production en continu de mousse de résine synthétique |
| US3388868A (en) * | 1965-10-29 | 1968-06-18 | Nalco Chemical Co | Foam producing nozzle |
| SE416970C (sv) * | 1977-01-03 | 1985-03-18 | Inventing Ab | Sett for att behandla eller bestryka ytor, exempelvis lopande materialbanor |
-
1982
- 1982-02-18 DE DE19823205763 patent/DE3205763A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-12-01 EP EP83900016A patent/EP0097183B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-01 DE DE8383900016T patent/DE3270520D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-01 WO PCT/DE1982/000227 patent/WO1983001968A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-01 JP JP58500137A patent/JPS58502057A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-03 IT IT24592/82A patent/IT1154622B/it active
- 1982-12-03 ES ES517916A patent/ES8307949A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1154622B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
| DE3270520D1 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
| ES517916A0 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
| WO1983001968A1 (fr) | 1983-06-09 |
| JPS58502057A (ja) | 1983-12-01 |
| ES8307949A1 (es) | 1983-08-16 |
| EP0097183A1 (de) | 1984-01-04 |
| DE3205763A1 (de) | 1983-06-16 |
| IT8224592A0 (it) | 1982-12-03 |
| IT8224592A1 (it) | 1984-06-03 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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