EP0099162A2 - Verfahren zum Befestigen von metallischen Teilen und Stempel zum Ausführen dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Befestigen von metallischen Teilen und Stempel zum Ausführen dieses Verfahrens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0099162A2
EP0099162A2 EP83201045A EP83201045A EP0099162A2 EP 0099162 A2 EP0099162 A2 EP 0099162A2 EP 83201045 A EP83201045 A EP 83201045A EP 83201045 A EP83201045 A EP 83201045A EP 0099162 A2 EP0099162 A2 EP 0099162A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
punch
carrier material
hook
metallic member
stroke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83201045A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0099162A3 (en
EP0099162B1 (de
Inventor
Josephus Opdam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bruynzeel Intersysteem BV
Original Assignee
Bruynzeel Intersysteem BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bruynzeel Intersysteem BV filed Critical Bruynzeel Intersysteem BV
Publication of EP0099162A2 publication Critical patent/EP0099162A2/de
Publication of EP0099162A3 publication Critical patent/EP0099162A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0099162B1 publication Critical patent/EP0099162B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D49/00—Sheathing or stiffening objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
    • B21D39/03—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal otherwise than by folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F5/00—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
    • B31F5/02—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by crimping or slotting or perforating
    • B31F5/027—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by crimping or slotting or perforating by perforating, e.g. by folding over the partially cut part

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of fastening metallic members.
  • metallic members such as angles and support plates
  • carrier materials such as gypsum board, wood, chip board and the like
  • Netherlands patent application 7807256 describes a spiked metal plate for attachment to gypsum panels , in which the spikes are prevented from becoming loosened. This is only avoided, however, when the metal plate is loaded in one specific direction, while furthermore, a specially shaped metal plate is required with a weakened line, or score line, to produce the desired effect.
  • the invention provides a method of fastening metallic members in which a metallic member is placed with a planar portion thereof in contact with a carrier material, whereafter by means of a punch at least one tongue is liberated from the metal surface, which by moving the punch further downwards into said carrier material is bent to form a curved hook-shaped portion.
  • the invention also provides a punch for carrying out the method, which punch is elongated with a rectangular cross-section, there being provided a bevel on opposite sides of the longitudinal bottom of the punch at one end thereof, so that adjacent the bevels a portion of the bottom surface is maintained, the end face of the punch at said end being provided with a concave curvature extending from the bottom to the longitudinal top of the punch.
  • metallic members can be secured to a carrier material extremely firmly.
  • metallic members By adapting the force and velocity of stroke of the punch to the kind of carrier material, metallic members can be secured in a simple manner to both relatively soft material, such as gypsum board, and relatively hard material, such as cement-bonded chip board, with the metal plate being prevented from becoming detached by virtue of the hook-shaped curvature of the part bent from the metal plate.
  • relatively soft material such as gypsum board
  • relatively hard material such as cement-bonded chip board
  • Figures 1 and 2 respectively show, in top plan view and in side-elevational view, a metallic member 1 secured to a carrier material 2.
  • the metallic member is a corner- iron, but it is emphatically pointed out that the shape of the metallic member is completely irrelevant, so long as it has a planar portion to be secured to the carrier material.
  • the metallic member 1 is secured to the carrier material by means of hook-shaped portions 3.
  • the hook-shaped portions 3 have been formed by punching tongues from the material of the metallic member 1 by means of a punch 4, which tongues consist of tapered rectangular pieces.
  • the tongue members can be bent into hook-shaped members in the carrier material in the manner as shown, whereby an extremely firm connection is produced.
  • the connection is extremely strong when, as shown in the drawing, the hook-shaped portions are forced into the carrier material in opposite directions, so that loosening of the metallic members in the direction of stroke of the punch is not possible either.
  • more or fewer hook-shaped portions can be struck into the carrier material.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a preferred embodiment of the punch in side and front elevational view, respectively.
  • Punch 4 is provided at its bottom, for a portion of its length, adjacent to its leading end, with a double bevel 5, 5', terminating at the bottom in a flattened portion 6 and at the front forming a dam 9.
  • the leading end is also provided with a curvature 7, 8, extending rearwardly from dam 9.
  • dam 9 has the shape of a trapezium with the short side of the trapezium being formed by the flattened portion 6.
  • the curvature 7, 8 has been formed from two circular arcs of circles having essentially the same radius R but with centers located at different levels. The distance between the centers is indicated by x in Fig. 3. This shape of the punch has turned out to be highly favourable to produce an optimal shape and curvature of the hook-shaped portions 3.
  • the punch is secured in a punching device known to those skilled in the art, and in which the stroke velocity and the impact force of the punch can be adjusted, while during the performance of the punch movement the metallic member is held down on to the carrier material.
  • a punching device known to those skilled in the art, and in which the stroke velocity and the impact force of the punch can be adjusted, while during the performance of the punch movement the metallic member is held down on to the carrier material.
  • some numerical values for the dimensions of the punch and the required stroke velocity and impact force for various carrier materials and a metallic member of steel sheet having a thickness of 1 mm to be fastened will be specified hereinafter by way of example.
  • the above values for the dimensions of the punch and the magnitudes of stroke velocity and impact force are given by way of example only and that the desired fastening of the metallic member to the carrier material can also be accomplished using punches having different dimensions and other kinds of metals, possibly with other thicknesses, and kinds of carrier material, using different stroke velocities and impact forces, and possibly using a different angle of stroke.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP19830201045 1982-07-14 1983-07-13 Verfahren zum Befestigen von metallischen Teilen und Stempel zum Ausführen dieses Verfahrens Expired EP0099162B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8202853A NL8202853A (nl) 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Werkwijze voor het bevestigen van metaaldelen en stempel voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze.
NL8202853 1982-07-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0099162A2 true EP0099162A2 (de) 1984-01-25
EP0099162A3 EP0099162A3 (en) 1984-02-22
EP0099162B1 EP0099162B1 (de) 1987-12-23

Family

ID=19840031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830201045 Expired EP0099162B1 (de) 1982-07-14 1983-07-13 Verfahren zum Befestigen von metallischen Teilen und Stempel zum Ausführen dieses Verfahrens

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0099162B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3374992D1 (de)
NL (1) NL8202853A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995029056A1 (de) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-02 Metodya B & B Vorrichtung zum mechanischen verbinden von dokumenten
EP0943873A1 (de) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-22 Joachim Fiedrich Gerät und Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Strahlungsplatte an Halterungen einer Moduleinheit einer Boden- oder Wandheizungsanlage
US6009612A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-01-04 Fiedrich; Joachim Apparatus for attaching radiating plate to holders of modular unit for radiant floor and wall hydronic heating systems
US6986205B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2006-01-17 Jan Vrana Composite structural member

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1851614A (en) * 1928-03-22 1932-03-29 Berssenbrugge William Process of applying corner-irons to tables
US2160258A (en) * 1934-06-11 1939-05-30 Engineering & Res Corp Method of securing nailing strips to metal bodies
US2253639A (en) * 1936-03-26 1941-08-26 Roy F Mcmahan Bending die
US2357480A (en) * 1938-10-15 1944-09-05 Roy F Mcmahan Apparatus for applying metal straps
US3010199A (en) * 1955-02-24 1961-11-28 Smith Tool and method for securing sheet metal pieces together
US3090088A (en) * 1962-05-07 1963-05-21 Foley & Lavish Engineering Co Connector device
AU411669B2 (en) * 1966-07-27 1971-03-29 Meyers Taylor Pty. Ltd Improvements in and relating to slat assemblies
DE2500676A1 (de) * 1975-01-09 1976-07-15 Werner Dietzler Eckverbindung bei einem metallprofilrahmen fuer tueren, fenster oder dergleichen und verfahren und vorrichtung zu ihrer herstellung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5899841A (en) * 1994-04-19 1999-05-04 Metodya B & B Device for mechanically binding documents
WO1995029056A1 (de) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-02 Metodya B & B Vorrichtung zum mechanischen verbinden von dokumenten
US6009612A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-01-04 Fiedrich; Joachim Apparatus for attaching radiating plate to holders of modular unit for radiant floor and wall hydronic heating systems
EP0943873A1 (de) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-22 Joachim Fiedrich Gerät und Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Strahlungsplatte an Halterungen einer Moduleinheit einer Boden- oder Wandheizungsanlage
US6986205B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2006-01-17 Jan Vrana Composite structural member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0099162A3 (en) 1984-02-22
NL8202853A (nl) 1984-02-01
EP0099162B1 (de) 1987-12-23
DE3374992D1 (en) 1988-02-04

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