EP0099255A2 - Verfahren zum Transformieren von Pflanzenzellen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Transformieren von Pflanzenzellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0099255A2 EP0099255A2 EP83303990A EP83303990A EP0099255A2 EP 0099255 A2 EP0099255 A2 EP 0099255A2 EP 83303990 A EP83303990 A EP 83303990A EP 83303990 A EP83303990 A EP 83303990A EP 0099255 A2 EP0099255 A2 EP 0099255A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plasmid
- plant cell
- plant
- tumefaciens
- opine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IMXSCCDUAFEIOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Octopin Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IMXSCCDUAFEIOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- IMXSCCDUAFEIOE-RITPCOANSA-N D-octopine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](C)[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)CCCNC(N)=[NH2+] IMXSCCDUAFEIOE-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQKXJZFWRBQTIO-RITPCOANSA-N (2s)-5-amino-2-[[(1r)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]pentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN ZQKXJZFWRBQTIO-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZYYVZYAZCMNPG-RQJHMYQMSA-N D-lysopine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](C)[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)CCCC[NH3+] ZZYYVZYAZCMNPG-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZYYVZYAZCMNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysopine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(C(O)=O)CCCCN ZZYYVZYAZCMNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQKXJZFWRBQTIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octopinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN ZQKXJZFWRBQTIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8201—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation
- C12N15/8202—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation by biological means, e.g. cell mediated or natural vector
- C12N15/8205—Agrobacterium mediated transformation
Definitions
- This invention relates to a novel method for transforming plant cells in vitro with Agrobacterium
- Certain strains of A are responsible for crown gall disease in dicotyledons and gymnosperms-
- the disease is caused by a bacterium of such a strain attaching itself to the surface of a cell of a plant, at a wound site on the plant, and then transferring into the plant cell a large tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid.
- Ti tumor-inducing
- Ti plasmid In crown gall disease, only portions of the Ti plasmid, transferred into a plant cell by an oncogenic strain of A. tumefaciens, are actually inserted into the plant cell's nuclear DNA.
- a method for transforming a plant cell in.vitro with a Ti plasmid comprises:
- a plant cell can be directly transformed with a Ti plasmid, without the need for infecting an entire plant and without the need for isolating a protoplast of the plant cell and isolating the Ti plasmid.
- a plant cell is transformed in vitro with a Ti plasmid by inoculating the cell with a strain of A. tumefaciens which contains the Ti plasmid.
- This method is carried out in the presence of an opine metabolite, which only a transformed plant cell normally synthesizes, or preferably, in the presence of the precursors of the opine metabolite.
- the use of a specific type of Ti plasmid is not critical.
- the Ti plasmid, utilized should be one which can cause crown gall disease in that plant.
- any oncogenic strain of A. tumefaciens can be used which can transfer its own Ti plasmid to the plant cell, to be transformed.
- a normally non-oncogenic strain of A. tumefaciens can be used which has been rendered oncogenic by receiving a Ti plasmid from another strain of A. tumefaciens.
- tumefaciens can be used that obtained a Ti plasmid by conjugation in accordance with Petit et al, "Substrate Induction of Conjugative Activity of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti Plasmids", Nature 271, 570-571. (1978).
- a cell from a specific type of plant is not critical.
- a cell from any plant, into which a Ti plasmid can be transferred by a strain of A. tumefaciens can be utilized.
- the plant cell can come from any dicotyledon, such as tomato and tobacco, and from any gymnosperm, such as loblolly pine, cedar and Douglas fir.
- this method can be carried out by inoculating a plant cell with a strain of A. tumefaciens, having an octopine Ti plasmid, in the presence of: octopine or its precursors, i.e., arginine and pyruvate; opine metabolites which are synthesized concomitantly with octopine,.i.e., lysopine and octopinic acid; the precursors of lysopine, i.e., lysine and pyruvate; or the precursors of octopinic acid, i.e., ornithine and pyruvate; and preferably in the presence of octopine or its precursors, especially in the presence of its precursors.
- octopine or its precursors i.e., arginine and pyruvate
- opine metabolites which are synthesized concomitantly with
- the Ti plasmid used in the method of this invention, can be a Ti plasmid into which a DNA sequence has been inserted.
- a DNA sequence can be derived from the genome of a bacteria or a plant or can be synthetic.
- the DNA sequence can contain a gene or a DNA fragment of a gene which codes for a particular protein which confers, for example, resistance to a herbicide or to a disease (e.g., resistance to the disease in tomatoes of fusarium wilt).
- the DNA sequence, inserted into the Ti plasmid can also code for one or more regulatory elements (e.g., a translational start signal) which control expression of the particular protein in a cell.
- a DNA sequence can be inserted into the Ti plasmid by, for example, inserting the DNA sequence into the T-DNA of the Ti plasmid so that the DNA sequence is in the same reading frame as the T-DNA.
- the general procedure of Cohen et al U.S. Patent 4,237,224 can be used for inserting the DNA sequence into the T-DNA.
- the resulting hybrid Ti plasmid can be used as a genetic vector to insert both its T-DNA and the inserted DNA sequence into the DNA of a plant cell, whereby the plant cell will express both the T-DNA and the gene or its DNA fragment from the inserted DNA sequence.
- T i plasmid encompasses both hybrid and wild-type Ti plasmids that have the DNA sequences which code for the essential functions required to transfer a Ti plasmid in vitro from a cell of A. tumefaciens into a plant cell and then to insert the T-DNA of the Ti plasmid into the plant cell DNA by the method of this invention.
- a plant cell, transformed with a Ti plasmid in accordance with this invention can be used in a conventional manner to regenerate a plant that expresses one or more functions, for which the Ti plasmid codes.
- a plant can be regenerated from a plant cell, that has been transformed by the method of this invention, using the procedure generally described by Einset et al, "Regeneration of Tobacco Plants from Crown Gall Tumors", In Vitro 15, 703-708 (1979).
- the plant cell growth medium comprised:
- A. tumefaciens ATCC No. 15955 was utilized. This strain was obtained from the American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Maryland. A. tumefaciens 15955 carries the Ti plasmid, pTi 15955, which causes the cell of an infected plant, transformed by the plasmid, to synthesize octopine. This strain of A. tumefaciens has been shown to produce galls on a wide range of dicotyledonous plants.
- Cultures of A. tumefaciens 15955 were maintained on nutrient agar at 25°C. Cultures were grown in M-9 medium and incubated.overnight at 25°C on a gyratory shaker (Model G-2, New Brunswick Scientific, Co., Inc., Edison, New Jersey) at 200 rpm.
- Tomato callus cells were obtained from tomato . seeds (Burpee, Big Boy variety) by surface sterilizing the seeds with full strength Clorox bleach, rinsing the seeds with sterile water, and germinating the seeds on sterile filter paper. Germinated seeds (about 1 week old) were again surface sterilized with 10% Clorox bleach to eliminate any fungal and/or bacterial contamination from within the seeds. The opened seed coats were removed, and the seedlings were chopped-up with a sterile scalpel and placed on the plant cell growth medium, supplemented with 0.2 ⁇ g/ml 1-naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA).
- NAA 1-naphthalene-acetic acid
- the cells of the tomato callus on the plant cell growth medium were incubated at 25°C under constant light and subcultured every 3 to 4 weeks onto fresh plant cell growth medium supplemented with 0.2 ⁇ g/ml NAA.
- the tomato callus was chopped-up with a sterile scalpel, and pieces of the callus were asceptically placed in 20 ml of:
- the cells of the pieces of callus in each example were then inoculated with approximately 10 6 A. tumefaciens 15955 cells/ml from an overnight M-9.medium culture.
- the inoculated callus cell cultures were incubated at 25°C on a gyratory shaker at 200 rpm.
- Pieces of callus cells were removed from the liquid inoculation medium in each example prior to inoculation with A. tumefaciens 15955 [the control] and at various times, up to 48 hours, after inoculation [Examples A to D].
- the removed pieces of callus cells were washed thoroughly with aqueous solutions containing 200 ⁇ g/ml of each of the antibiotics, vancomycin, ampicillin and streptomycin (obtained from Sigma Biochemicals, St. Louis, Missouri) to inhibit growth of any bacteria remaining on callus cell surfaces.
- the pieces of callus cells were then placed on the plant cell growth medium, containing 0.2 / cg/ml NAA and the same antibiotics.
- the pieces of callus cells were, thereafter, subcultured every 3 to 4 weeks onto fresh plant cell growth medium, supplemented with 0.2 ⁇ g/ml NAA (without antibiotics). After 3 subculturings, the pieces of callus cells were placed on the plant cell growth medium (without NAA) and incubated at 25°C under constant light.
- Example B of the pieces of callus cells inoculated in plant cell growth medium plus NAA and arginine and pyruvate
- Example C remained viable and grew slowly after being subcultured onto the plant cell growth medium (without NAA). This shows that only in Examples B and C, where inoculation was carried out in the presence of arginine and pyruvate or octopine, were the callus cells transformed by the Ti plasmid of the
- Octopine synthetase activity was assayed by incubating each sample of callus cells for 48 hours in 2 ml of the inoculation medium, supplemented with 2.0 ⁇ g/ml NAA and 100mM arginine. After incubation, the cells were thoroughly washed three times with distilled water and ground in 1.0 ml distilled water, using a 10' ml glass tissue homogenizer and a teflon pestle. The supernatant was decanted into a 1.5 ml polypropylene micro-Eppendorf centrifuge tube and centrifuged for 2 minutes at full speed in an Eppendorf 5412 centrifuge to remove cellular debris.
- Electrophoresis was performed in formic acid:glacial acetic acid:distilled water (5:15:80 parts by volume) for 30 minutes at 360 V (approximately 26 mA), on a Gelman paper electrophoresis unit.
- the electrophorogram was dried completely before staining with a freshly prepared solution of 2 mg phenanthrenequinone (Sigma. Biochemicals, St. Louis, Missouri) dissolved in 10 ml absolute ethanol, filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper and mixed with 1 g NaOH dissolved in 10 ml of 60% ethanol. After drying, the electrophorogram was observed under long wave UV light and photographed with an industrial Polaroid camera, MP-8, using No. 52 film and a red (No. 54) filter. Octopine and arginine (as a standard) appeared as bright green, fluorescent spots.
- Octopine was detected in pieces of callus cells, inoculated in the presence of arginine and pyruvate [Example B], and in pieces of callus cells, inoculated in the presence of octopine [Example C]. This confirmed the fact that the T-DNA of the Ti plasmid of the A. tumefaciens 15955 cells had become integrated into the genome of the callus cells in both Examples B and C .
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US397612 | 1982-07-12 | ||
| US06/397,612 US4459355A (en) | 1982-07-12 | 1982-07-12 | Method for transforming plant cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0099255A2 true EP0099255A2 (de) | 1984-01-25 |
| EP0099255A3 EP0099255A3 (de) | 1985-04-24 |
Family
ID=23571920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83303990A Withdrawn EP0099255A3 (de) | 1982-07-12 | 1983-07-08 | Verfahren zum Transformieren von Pflanzenzellen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4459355A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0099255A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5963187A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1195628A (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0122791A1 (de) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-24 | Mycogen Plant Science, Inc. | Pflanzengen-Expression |
| EP0145338A1 (de) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-19 | Lubrizol Genetics Inc. | Octopin T-DNA-Promotoren |
| WO1989012102A1 (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-14 | The Texas A&M University System | Method for transforming plants via the shoot apex |
| US5504200A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1996-04-02 | Mycogen Plant Science, Inc. | Plant gene expression |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4535060A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1985-08-13 | Calgene, Inc. | Inhibition resistant 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimate synthetase, production and use |
| SU1582990A3 (ru) | 1983-01-17 | 1990-07-30 | Монсанто Компани (Фирма) | Способ получени трасформированных клеток двудольных растений |
| US8334139B1 (en) | 1983-01-17 | 2012-12-18 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Plasmids for transforming plant cells |
| NL8300698A (nl) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-09-17 | Univ Leiden | Werkwijze voor het inbouwen van vreemd dna in het genoom van tweezaadlobbige planten; agrobacterium tumefaciens bacterien en werkwijze voor het produceren daarvan; planten en plantecellen met gewijzigde genetische eigenschappen; werkwijze voor het bereiden van chemische en/of farmaceutische produkten. |
| US4615976A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1986-10-07 | The University Of Alabama In Birmingham | Synthesis and isolation of octopine and its analogues |
| US5447858A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1995-09-05 | Mycogen Plant Sciences, Inc. | Heat shock promoter and gene |
| WO1986002097A1 (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-10 | The General Hospital Corporation | Plant cells resistant to herbicidal glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
| US5182200A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1993-01-26 | Lubrizol Genetics, Inc. | T-dna promoters |
| US4886937A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1989-12-12 | North Carolina State University | Method for transforming pine |
| US4795855A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1989-01-03 | Joanne Fillatti | Transformation and foreign gene expression with woody species |
| CA1338902C (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1997-02-11 | Howard M. Goodman | Plant cells resistant to herbicidal glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
| ATE57390T1 (de) | 1986-03-11 | 1990-10-15 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Durch gentechnologie erhaltene und gegen glutaminsynthetase-inhibitoren resistente pflanzenzellen. |
| US4975374A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1990-12-04 | The General Hospital Corporation | Expression of wild type and mutant glutamine synthetase in foreign hosts |
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| CA2018884A1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-12-22 | Irving Gordon | Plant transformation construct |
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| US10105437B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2018-10-23 | Btg International Limited | Epitopes related to coeliac disease |
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| US8980633B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-03-17 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Compositions and related methods for modulating transcriptional activation by incorporating GAG motifs upstream of core promoter elements |
| EP2559766B1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2017-10-18 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Für reduzierten Cadmiumtransport modifizierte Pflanzen, abgeleitete Produkte und damit verbundene Verfahren |
| AR079883A1 (es) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-02-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Plantas tolerantes a herbicidas inhibidores de las hppd |
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| ES2659085T3 (es) | 2009-12-23 | 2018-03-13 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Plantas tolerantes a herbicidas inhibidores de HPPD |
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| EA201290559A1 (ru) | 2009-12-23 | 2013-01-30 | Байер Интеллектуэль Проперти Гмбх | Растения, устойчивые к гербицидам - ингибиторам hppd |
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| US9862923B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2018-01-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cultured tobacco cells as a matrix for consumable products |
| WO2014043435A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Hppd variants and methods of use |
| MX2016011745A (es) | 2014-03-11 | 2017-09-01 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Variantes de hppd y metodos de uso. |
| US11624076B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2023-04-11 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | TAL-effector mediated herbicide tolerance |
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| BR112019018056A2 (pt) | 2017-03-07 | 2020-08-11 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | molécula de ácido nucleico recombinante, cassete de expressão, célula hospedeira, plantas, sementes transgênicas, polipeptídeo recombinante, métodos para conferir tolerância e para controlar ervas daninhas, produto de utilidade e uso da sequência de nucleotídeos |
| US11371056B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2022-06-28 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | HPPD variants and methods of use |
| US20210032651A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2021-02-04 | Basf Se | Improvement of herbicide tolerance to hppd inhibitors by down-regulation of putative 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductases in soybean |
| WO2019083810A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Basf Se | IMPROVING HERBICIDE TOLERANCE FOR 4-HYDROXYPHENYLPYRUVATE DIOXYGENASE (HPPD) INHIBITORS BY NEGATIVE REGULATION OF HPPD EXPRESSION IN SOYBEANS |
| KR102266019B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-06-18 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | 오핀 바이오센서 및 이를 이용한 뿌리혹병과 뿌리혹선충병 진단방법 |
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| US4259444A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1981-03-31 | General Electric Company | Microorganisms having multiple compatible degradative energy-generating plasmids and preparation thereof |
| US4237224A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1980-12-02 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. University | Process for producing biologically functional molecular chimeras |
| US4360597A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1982-11-23 | National Research Development Corporation | Streptomyces plasmid and culture |
-
1982
- 1982-07-12 US US06/397,612 patent/US4459355A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-06-29 CA CA000431396A patent/CA1195628A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 EP EP83303990A patent/EP0099255A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-12 JP JP58126833A patent/JPS5963187A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| NATURE, vol. 276, 30th November 1978, pages 498-500, Macmillan Journals Ltd., GB; V.A. SMITH et al.: "Effect of agrocin 84 on attachment of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to cultured tobacco cells" * |
| NATURE, vol. 277, 11th January 1979, pages 129-131, Macmillan Journals Ltd., GB; L. MARTON et al.: "In vitro transformation of cultured cells from Nicotiana tabacum by Agrobacterium tumefaciens" * |
| NATURE, vol. 296, 4th March 1982, pages 72-74, Macmillan Journals Ltd., GB; F.A. KRENS et al.: "In vitro transformation of plant protoplasts with Ti-plasmid DNA" * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0122791A1 (de) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-24 | Mycogen Plant Science, Inc. | Pflanzengen-Expression |
| US5504200A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1996-04-02 | Mycogen Plant Science, Inc. | Plant gene expression |
| EP0145338A1 (de) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-19 | Lubrizol Genetics Inc. | Octopin T-DNA-Promotoren |
| WO1989012102A1 (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-14 | The Texas A&M University System | Method for transforming plants via the shoot apex |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5963187A (ja) | 1984-04-10 |
| US4459355A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
| EP0099255A3 (de) | 1985-04-24 |
| CA1195628A (en) | 1985-10-22 |
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