EP0101754A1 - Procédé et installation d'enduction, d'impression ou de teinture de carreaux ou de plaques comprenant une surface comportant des fibres textiles - Google Patents

Procédé et installation d'enduction, d'impression ou de teinture de carreaux ou de plaques comprenant une surface comportant des fibres textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0101754A1
EP0101754A1 EP82107943A EP82107943A EP0101754A1 EP 0101754 A1 EP0101754 A1 EP 0101754A1 EP 82107943 A EP82107943 A EP 82107943A EP 82107943 A EP82107943 A EP 82107943A EP 0101754 A1 EP0101754 A1 EP 0101754A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
printing
receiving device
transport device
damper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82107943A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mathias Mitter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH
Original Assignee
Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH filed Critical Ramisch Kleinewefers GmbH
Priority to EP82107943A priority Critical patent/EP0101754A1/fr
Publication of EP0101754A1 publication Critical patent/EP0101754A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/30—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of articles, e.g. stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0073—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for coating, printing and dyeing tiles with surfaces containing textile fibers.
  • the advantage of this method is that the coating, printing or coloring can be applied rotatively, so that the production can be carried out relatively inexpensively.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of producing flawlessly coated, printed or colored tiles or plates, the edge regions of which are fully printed or colored and are not squeezed and to keep the production costs of such tiles or plates as low as possible.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized by the sequence of the following work steps, the tiles are preferably transported in a repeatable manner by a printing press, the tiles are then passed through a steaming process and the dyes or the like are fixed or polymerized, the tiles are then passed through a cooling and / or washing process before further processing.
  • the device according to the invention for carrying out the method consists in that a printing press is provided on its transport device with alignment devices which serve as first receiving devices for the tiles to be coated, printed or colored and a second, downstream of the printing machine receiving device is provided as support for each tile, with which the tile can be transported through a damper and downstream devices such as cooling, washing and drying systems.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized by simplicity and allows efficient production of the tiles with a flawless result.
  • the tiles that are subject to processing can be made of a wide variety of materials.
  • a basic fabric which is soaked and reinforced with any material. and in which a pole is incorporated, so that there is a carpet tile.
  • They can also be needle felts, composite materials with a surface in which textile fibers are present, for example an underlayer made of bitumen, latex or the like.
  • a non-woven fabric can be used as the basic product, in which, for example, a pole is tufted.
  • a pole is tufted.
  • a wide variety of designs of tiles is conceivable and possible.
  • the printing and dyeing of these tiles can be done with liquid, pasty or foamed liquors, this depends on the design of the respective printing unit, which should preferably work in rotation.
  • the specified coating can also be designed differently, so layers of paint can be applied, textile finishing materials can be patterned or unpatterned applied, but it can also be applied a layer that only adheres relatively loosely to the existing textile fibers.
  • the printing press can be designed differently. Essentially, screen printing is intended, namely rotary screen printing, which can be carried out with the specified materials, for example with a liquid, pasty or foamed liquor. However, there is also the possibility of carrying out the print application by means of other previously known devices, although screen printing, in particular with foamed liquors, has the advantage of achieving a particularly uniform application on plates with surfaces containing textile fibers.
  • screen cylinders or screen belts can be used, patterned or unpatterned, so that not only a sample application is possible, but also a coloring or a uni application of the tiles.
  • the device according to the invention for carrying out the method described in the introduction to the description initially consists of a printing press 1, which can have any design.
  • FIG. 1 shows a stencil printing machine with screen cylinders 10, two of which are indicated in the figure.
  • screen belts can be used, but also screen cylinders of other printing systems. The printing takes place rotatively.
  • the prefabricated tiles or plates 2 are fed to the printing press 1 in any manner, for example through a carriage 3, and lie in a stack on this carriage 3.
  • the plates are individually removed from this carriage 3 or from the stack 20 and placed on the transport device 11 of the printing press 1. This can be done manually or by gripper arrangements, not shown, which are known for example from letterpress printing or sheet printing.
  • Alignment devices for the tiles or plates, which are drawn as first receiving devices 12, are located on the transport device 11.
  • the transport device 11 can be an air-permeable printing blanket if, for example, suction pressure is used in printing stations. However, the transport device can also be a completely normal rubber-elastic printing blanket.
  • the first receiving device 12 which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, can be a frame consisting of preferably elastic material, but alignment blocks and screwed-on elevations can also be arranged on the transport device 11. Depending on the size of the tiles, these first alignment devices, which are drawn as first receiving device 12, are adjusted in their position. Tiles of different sizes and also different shapes can thus be supplied to the method according to the invention.
  • the tiles or plates pass through the printing machine and receive either a coating, printing or coloring or different orders in the individual printing stations. It does not matter how many printing units are arranged on the device. You work rotatively.
  • the printing blanket that is to say the transport device 11, lowers and gives the tile or plate, which, due to its inherent stability, continues straight ahead, via a slide 13 which engages under it and acts like a cutting knife.
  • the alignment devices that become free which serve as the first receiving device 12, run back free of the tile or plate into the entrance area in the endlessly circulating band of the printing blanket.
  • the tile or plate 2 After leaving the printing press 1, the tile or plate 2 arrives via a roller conveyor, for example, in a waiting station 4, which can be of any design.
  • This waiting station serves as an intermediate station between the printing press and a damper 5, which in turn is preceded by a delivery station 6.
  • the damper 5 has its own transport device 50, which is designed as a circulating transport chain.
  • This transport chain is guided over sprockets 51 in such a way that the tiles or plates 2 held and held by grippers 52 are introduced into the damper from below upwards, move further within the damper in the direction of the work flow and are lowered again at the end of the damper.
  • the damper is thus open from below and otherwise has a housing closed on five sides.
  • a second holding device 55 is provided.
  • This second receiving device 55 can be designed like a frame with a support base, which should preferably be permeable to air. A pure plate shape is also possible.
  • the surface of the coated or printed or colored tiles or plates go into the steaming process, and the applied color, the finishing chemical or the like is fixed or polymerized on the goods.
  • the delivery from the delivery station 6 to the second receiving device 55 can again be done manually or by grippers, pliers and the like, not shown.
  • the orbit of the damper's own transport device 50 is shown in a square or rectangle. This is advantageous for saving energy, since no steam is lost from the bell-like damper that slips over the track through no single flap or door.
  • This orbit of the damper's own transport device 50 is followed by a third transport device 7, which is designed as a conveyor belt and somewhat engages under the orbit of the transport device 50.
  • the receiving device 55 freed from the grippers 52, is fed through the third transport device 7, specifically through the conveyor belt, to a cooling or washing device 8, which is designed as a casting device, as a result of which the coated, printed or colored tiles or slabs are subjected to a wet treatment.
  • a drying station 9 can be provided downstream, as is indicated in FIG. 1. These can be radiation lamps, blowers or the like. Irradiation lamps and a suction box are shown.
  • the transport device 11 is a printing blanket of any design, on which the first receiving device 12, which can also be designed like a frame, is placed. Screw connections and the like can be provided here. Since an endless rotation of the transport device 11 in the printing press 1 is desired, it is necessary that the first receiving device 12 follows this movement and consequently preferably consists of rubber-elastic material. This rubber-elastic material makes the circulation through the deflection rollers 14 and 15 of the printing blanket and is absolutely straight again in the individual runs (see Fig. 1).
  • the individual holding devices 12 can be connected to one another by screws or pins 112 as shown.
  • the receiving device 12 must be completely removed from the transport device 11, that is to say the endlessly rotating printing blanket , lose weight. This is time consuming and may also be difficult.
  • a further idea of the invention consists in not providing complete frames as the first receiving device 12, but stops which are fastened on the transport device 11, that is to say the printing blanket. They can be screwed on. It is possible to fasten them in elongated holes or to arrange them in another manner so as to be displaceable or to provide recesses 111 in the printing blanket, into which the stops, which serve as the first receiving device 12, can be inserted. These recesses can be designed such that the position of the stops are fixed, but they can also be designed such that an adjustment is possible. As can further be seen from FIG. 4, it is possible not only to arrange one plate after the other, but also to transport several plates side by side at the same time.
  • the plates can also be arranged in a number next to one another on the transport device 11 or on the further downstream transport devices. However, they preferably have their special receiving device 12 both on the first transport device 11 and in the subsequent working phases.
  • the tiles or plates which are preferably aligned in a repeat pattern and arranged in the receiving devices 12, are transported through the printing press in this form as shown and described in FIGS. 1-4.
  • the tiles are passed through the steaming process and the dyes or the like are fixed or polymerized.
  • the second holding device 55 used in the steaming process and also in the cooling and / or washing phase is shown in more detail in FIGS. 5 and 6. 5 that this second holding device, which serves as support, can be designed like a frame and has an air-permeable base plate 155.
  • base plate is not to be understood as restrictive. There is also the possibility of arranging this base plate on the surface of the frame 55, since the tile does not have to be carried out in a repeatable manner neither in the steaming area, nor in the subsequent washing, cooling or drying area. It can also be a plate without a frame.
  • This base plate should be designed to be permeable to air and water so that the steam becomes fully effective, particularly in the damper area. It can be designed as a sieve, a gauze, a perforated sheet or the like, but there are also options for arranging rods, slats and the like. It can be water absorbent.
  • this second receiving device 55 which is designed like a frame, has projections 56, behind which the hook-like ends of V-shaped grippers can grip in order to be able to transport the second receiving device 55, that is to say the frame.
  • These grippers 52 can be connected to one another by a connecting rod 152, which in turn is connected to the chain 50.
  • the tiles or plates are placed individually or individually in pattern-correct masks, stops or the like of the printing blanket, and the tiles also leave the printing press lying individually or lying down and arrive at a receiving device which stabilizes or supports their shape and which is the second Recording device 55 is designated. They are held supported by this second holding device and are guided through the steaming process and the subsequent cooling and / or washing process, as a result of which if they had previously softened in the damper, they harden again. This happens for example with a bitumen sub-layer that can be used if necessary.
  • the tiles are placed on the printing press in the adapted masks and the second holding device 55 can also be adapted to the shape. However, it does not need to be adjusted exactly, since in these successor areas, precise guidance is no longer necessary after printing. It is essential that the tiles in no way receive any pressure from above, but are only supported from below. This support is provided in the steamer and also in the subsequent water infusion station or in a subsequent water bath as a cooling and washing process.
  • the tiles have passed through the entire device, they can be stacked or also carried on occasionally or further processed or processed.
  • the infused water can be sucked off again.
  • the suction box is indicated in the drawing.
  • the second receiving device 55 which serves as a support, can also be designed without a frame, but rather can be a simple air- or water-permeable plate.
  • the support can also consist of textile, absorbent material. In this case it is better to use a frame.
  • the term "base plate" 155 is therefore not tied to the frame design.
  • the projections 56 can also be replaced by recesses in the plate or in the frame 55. It is essential that any grippers 52, which can be of any design, have the possibility of hooking onto the second holding device 55, which serves as a support

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP82107943A 1982-08-30 1982-08-30 Procédé et installation d'enduction, d'impression ou de teinture de carreaux ou de plaques comprenant une surface comportant des fibres textiles Withdrawn EP0101754A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP82107943A EP0101754A1 (fr) 1982-08-30 1982-08-30 Procédé et installation d'enduction, d'impression ou de teinture de carreaux ou de plaques comprenant une surface comportant des fibres textiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP82107943A EP0101754A1 (fr) 1982-08-30 1982-08-30 Procédé et installation d'enduction, d'impression ou de teinture de carreaux ou de plaques comprenant une surface comportant des fibres textiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0101754A1 true EP0101754A1 (fr) 1984-03-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82107943A Withdrawn EP0101754A1 (fr) 1982-08-30 1982-08-30 Procédé et installation d'enduction, d'impression ou de teinture de carreaux ou de plaques comprenant une surface comportant des fibres textiles

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP0101754A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0203792A3 (fr) * 1985-05-24 1988-07-20 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Procédé et appareil d'impression de carreaux de tapis

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR852672A (fr) * 1938-10-17 1940-02-29 Heliot Maurice Ets Installation pour le traitement de tous articles de mercerie, de bon neterie et analogues
DE2107752A1 (de) * 1970-03-04 1971-09-23 Grantham F Gerät und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Waschen, Entwässern und Trocknen von Waschgut
FR2380140A1 (fr) * 1977-02-14 1978-09-08 Siemens Ag Rouleau porte-caracteres d'imprimerie
FR2436840A1 (fr) * 1978-09-25 1980-04-18 Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co Appareil pour le raidissement de produits textiles plats par enduction de ceux-ci avec une matiere plastique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR852672A (fr) * 1938-10-17 1940-02-29 Heliot Maurice Ets Installation pour le traitement de tous articles de mercerie, de bon neterie et analogues
DE2107752A1 (de) * 1970-03-04 1971-09-23 Grantham F Gerät und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Waschen, Entwässern und Trocknen von Waschgut
FR2380140A1 (fr) * 1977-02-14 1978-09-08 Siemens Ag Rouleau porte-caracteres d'imprimerie
FR2436840A1 (fr) * 1978-09-25 1980-04-18 Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co Appareil pour le raidissement de produits textiles plats par enduction de ceux-ci avec une matiere plastique

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0203792A3 (fr) * 1985-05-24 1988-07-20 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Procédé et appareil d'impression de carreaux de tapis

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19840709

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RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: RAMISCH KLEINEWEFERS GMBH

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Inventor name: MITTER, MATHIAS

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19870220

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MITTER, MATHIAS