EP0102031A1 - Machine à découper pour des articles en forme de cordes ou de barres - Google Patents
Machine à découper pour des articles en forme de cordes ou de barres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0102031A1 EP0102031A1 EP83108114A EP83108114A EP0102031A1 EP 0102031 A1 EP0102031 A1 EP 0102031A1 EP 83108114 A EP83108114 A EP 83108114A EP 83108114 A EP83108114 A EP 83108114A EP 0102031 A1 EP0102031 A1 EP 0102031A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- knives
- carrier
- rest position
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294925 Tragopogon dubius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004478 Tragopogon dubius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012363 Tragopogon porrifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/04—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by fluid pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/28—Cutting-off the tobacco rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
- B26D5/34—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4708—With means to render cutter pass[es] ineffective
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4812—Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4824—With means to cause progressive transverse cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8789—With simple revolving motion only
- Y10T83/8791—Tool mounted on radial face of rotor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cutting strand or rod-shaped material, which is moved individually at a given speed along a movement path, with a plurality of knives which are fastened to a rotatable holder which is arranged adjacent to the movement path and whose axis of rotation with respect to the longitudinal extent the trajectory is inclined, while the blades of the knives pass through the material perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the trajectory during the cutting process.
- Known devices of this type are used, for example, to cut cigarette strands into individual cigarettes.
- the feed movement of the cigarette rod and the rotational speed of the knives are adapted to one another in such a way that pieces of the same length are always separated from the cigarette rod.
- the inclination of the axis of rotation of the beam with respect to the longitudinal extent is selected such that the knives move in the direction of advance at the same speed as the cigarette rod while passing through the path of movement and cutting through the cigarette rod, i.e. cutting through without braking or accelerating the cigarette rod takes place, but cutting the Push the knife straight through the cigarette rod.
- Such a device is very well suited for the continuous cutting through of strand or rod-shaped material, but cannot be used if only certain, for example, unusable points or unusable ends are to be cut out of the strand or rod-shaped material, as is the case, for example, with processing potato sticks, peeled salsify, peeled carrots, etc. is necessary, in which bad spots characterized by different colors are to be removed.
- a device for processing such objects, in which the objects, for example potato sticks, are pressed through a tube in a water stream flowing at a known speed, which is transparent or translucent at least in one area, so that corresponding optical scanning arrangements in this area Can detect the presence of spots of different color.
- a sorting force is then generated at the end of the tube by means of a compressed air jet flowing in the transverse direction, and those elongated objects are removed from the flow of objects for which a position differing in color has been determined.
- This known device fulfills the requirements placed on it at high performance, but has the disadvantage that it separates the whole object from the transport area, although only a single, relatively small discolored spot has been determined on it. It is therefore necessary to reprocess the sorted objects later, that is to cut off or remove the discolored areas, so that the remaining parts of the objects are then returned to the previously unsorted objects or to an inferior use.
- a device is also already known (DE-OS 26 30 930), with which discolored spots on elongated objects, such as potato sticks, which are occasionally moved along a transport trough, are cut or cut out with the aid of a double knife with cutting edges spaced apart in the feed direction and is removed while the remaining part or parts of the object are transported further along the transport channel.
- discolored areas are removed from the objects without the objects having such locations being led out of the stream of the other, perfect objects and being fed to a separate work process.
- a device of the type mentioned at the outset is designed in such a way that the knives can be moved between a working position in which the cutting edge passes through the material and a rest position in which the respective knife is outside the range of the movement path.
- knives moving continuously at the desired speed are thus available for the cutting process, of which one or more are moved from the rest position into the working position when a region to be removed is determined, so that these knives are brought into the working position then move through the good while maintaining its continuous orbital motion and cut out an area of this good.
- the relatively short cut-out or cut-off regions may then due to its dimensions, thus ussieben for example, by A, are removed from the stream of articles.
- the knives are each pivotally fastened in the holder about a pivot axis and are held in the rest position or in the working position, preferably by centrifugal force, when the holder rotates.
- the pivot axis can be formed by a ball that extends radially outwards along a slant with respect to the axis of rotation of the carrier running hole is pressed into the knife receiving slot, which is open radially outwards.
- the knives which continuously rotate with the carrier therefore need. only to be pivoted to get from the rest position to the working position and back, while the cutting energy is supplied by the rotating carrier.
- the realization of the axis by means of a ball enables a very simple and compact construction, so that, for example, a very large number of knives can be attached at a small distance from one another on the circumference of a circular support.
- the cutting edge of the knife in the rest position can lie behind the pivot axis of the knife in the direction of movement of the goods, so that the goods are conveyed too quickly out of the working position pivoted towards the rest position.
- each knife extends on both sides of its axis, and the knife has an impact surface on the side opposite the cutting edge.
- a nozzle can be provided adjacent to the carrier and in the direction of the orbit of the knives at a distance from the path of movement for the good or the objects, from which a fluid jet is guided in a controlled manner onto the impact surface of the respective knife and so does the Knife can be pivoted into its working position.
- the impact surface is preferably aligned parallel to the axis of rotation of the carrier, so that a fluid jet directed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier produces an optimal pivoting effect.
- a reset nozzle can be provided adjacent to the carrier and in the direction of the orbit of the knives at a distance from the path of movement of the goods or objects, from which a respective knife can be inserted into the Resting pivoting fluid jet is emitted, ie the resetting of the knives can be done in the same way as the above-mentioned pivoting of the knives into the working position.
- the knives can, for example, be held in the rest position by a respective electromagnet assigned to the carrier and provided on the carrier, which can consist of a coil attached to or in the carrier and an armature made of ferromagnetic material attached to the knife.
- a curve which constantly changes their distance from the axis of rotation of the carrier behind the movement path can be provided in the direction of rotation of the carrier and comes into engagement with the knives in the working position in order to return knives to the rest position. Through the course of the curve, the knives in engagement with it are then returned to their rest position.
- the curve can be formed by an annular element which is arranged eccentrically with respect to the carrier and moves at essentially the same peripheral speed as the carrier. In this way, the intervention for returning the knives takes place by means of a part of the circular ring element which hardly moves in the circumferential direction with respect to the knife, that is to say only slight abrasion or the like. caused.
- the carrier can be provided near the outlet of a pipe from which a water jet forming the movement path emerges, that is to say the cutting of the goods takes place in the water jet without the feed movement or the feed movement of the goods being impaired would.
- the device shown in FIG. 1 contains a holder 1 in the form of a disk, which can be rotated about its central axis 2. Knives 4, of which only a few are shown, are arranged at a uniform distance in the peripheral region of the disk. These knives 4 extend through coils 6 each assigned to them, which have connections 7 for supplying electrical current. Of these connections, only the connection for a coil is shown, and the connections can lead to conductor tracks (not shown) for sliding contacts, via which the individual coils can be controlled essentially independently of one another.
- annular armature 5 made of ferromagnetic material is fastened, which, when the knife 4 is in the rest position, that is to say in a position radially further inward in the direction of the arrows 8, the knife without an air gap directly connected to the radially outer surface of the respective knife associated coil 6 abut.
- the disk 1 is surrounded by a circular ring element 9, which can also have the shape of a disk with a raised peripheral edge and which can be rotated about its central axis 10.
- This central axis 10 is arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation 2 of the disk 1, namely shifted to the right in FIG. 1 by half the distance which corresponds to the displacement distance of the knives 4 between the rest position and the working position.
- the circular ring element 9 rotates, like the disc 1 in the direction of the arrows 3, the peripheral speed of the disc 1 and the circular ring element 9 being essentially the same.
- the water jet is used to transport the objects to be cut, such as potato sticks 14.
- the potato sticks transported by the water jet 12 within the tube 11 are optically checked for the appearance of discolored spots, as is known, for example, from the device mentioned above, in which stained potato sticks are sorted out by means of a compressed air jet flowing in the transverse direction. If a potato stick with a discolored area is determined during this optical check, a corresponding control signal is generated, with the aid of which the excitation current for one or more coils 6 of knives 4 is interrupted. As a result of this excitation current interruption, the holding force for the or falls the corresponding knives away, and the knife or knives are displaced radially outwards by the acting centrifugal force in the direction of the arrows 8, as is shown in FIG. 1 for the knife 4 '.
- the movement radially outwards is limited by the armature 5 resting on the circular ring element 9. Since the knives to be brought into the working position are actuated taking into account the period of time required for the area of discoloration of the potato sticks to move from the optical scanning device to the cutting position indicated in FIG. 1 by the position of the knife 4 ', cuts the knife brought into the working position or the knives brought into the working position cut off the discolored area of the potato stick or separate the discolored area from the potato stick.
- Knives 24 are arranged at a uniform distance from one another on the circumference of this carrier and can be pivoted between a rest position (left-hand representations in FIG. 5) and a working position (right-hand representations in FIG. 5).
- the pivoting takes place, as will be described later, with the aid of a nozzle 25, from which a fluid, such as gas, water or also a compressed air jet containing a water drop, is pivoted from the rest position into the working position (knife 24 'in FIG. 2) will.
- a jet of water 32 runs adjacent to the disk 21, which emerges from a tube 31 and moves along the axis 33 provided with arrows. Individual potato sticks 34 are conveyed in this water jet.
- An optical scanning device 36 is provided in the area of the tube 31, which performs a check for the presence of dark spots when a potato stick passes, and if such a dark spot is found as is present, for example, in the potato stick 34, the line 37 a corresponding signal is given to the evaluation circuit 38 shown schematically.
- This signal controls the line 25, the nozzle 25, so that one or more knives 24, which move in the immediate vicinity of the peripheral edge of the disk 21 by the water jet when the dark spot appears on the potato sticks 34, are tilted into the working position, such as this is indicated for the knives 24 'in connection with the potato sticks 34'.
- Such control is possible without difficulty, because on the one hand, the flow velocity of the water jet 32 and thus the transport speed of the potato strip and on the other hand, the U mfangsgeschwin- speed of the disk 21 is known.
- the triggering of the fluid jet from the nozzle 25 can also be controlled so that it takes place precisely when the knife to be pivoted is in front of the nozzle, for example not between two knives.
- holes which are assigned to the individual knives 24 and through which the light of a light barrier falls can be provided in the disk 21.
- the respective triggering of the fluid jet then always takes place with such a passage of light and the associated activation of the light barrier.
- a blowout device 41 can then be actuated by means of an activation signal from the circuit 38 via the line 40 so that its compressed air jet directs the cut-out part 34 '"with the dark spot out of the water jet so that it moves along the path 35 while the remaining parts 34 "of the potato stick, which have no dark spots, continue to move together with the water jet 32 along the axis 33.
- the axis of the disk carrying the knives is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube and thus with respect to the water jet.
- FIG. 4 shows a partial view of the device from FIG.
- the knives 24 ′ in the working position become with their cutting edges perpendicular to the axis 33 when the disk 21 rotates in the direction of the arrow 23 and thus when the peripheral region of the disk 21 adjacent to the water jet 32 moves in the direction of the arrow 23 ′ of the water jet and thus moved vertically through the potato sticks 34, 34 '.
- This relationship between the inclination of the axis of rotation of the disk and the longitudinal axis of the water jet is also shown in FIG.
- the ratio of v circumference to v railway equal to the Ver mansnis of b to x. If this ratio is not maintained, the water jet will either accelerate or decelerate, as well as the material contained therein that comes into engagement with the knives.
- FIG. 5 The shape and arrangement of the knives from the device according to FIGS. 2 and 4 is shown in detail in FIG. 5, only one knife 24 being shown in the upper part of this figure.
- These knives are inserted into the disk 21 in slots running in the radial direction and pivotable about balls 60 serving as pivot axes. In the rest position, the knives are held so that they are outside the range of the water jet 32 and their center of gravity 50 lies on a straight line which intersects the central radial plane of the disk 21 at an angle ⁇ .
- the centrifugal force therefore causes a torque in the clockwise direction (upper left illustration in FIG. 5), i.e. the knife 24 is brought firmly into contact with the left side of the disk 21 (lower left illustration in FIG.
- Baffles 51 are formed on the knives 24, which in the rest position run parallel to the axis of rotation of the disk 21 and are therefore perpendicular to the outlet opening of the nozzle 25.
- the nozzle 25 extends, as the lower left illustration shows, over several baffle surfaces, so that a fluid jet can be directed onto several knives at the same time or fluid can be applied to a knife over a larger rotary range.
- a knife 24 is acted upon by a fluid jet from the nozzle 25, it is pivoted counterclockwise (FIG. 5) until the shoulder 52 comes to rest on the disk 21.
- the center of gravity 50 lies on a straight line which intersects the central radial plane of the disc 21 at an angle, ie, the diameter (ß + y) about the angle in the G egenuhr hanger- been useful pivoted. This angle is because of that oblique position of the part of the knife 24 having the cutting edge in the rest position is less than 90 ° .
- the centrifugal force on the knife 24 causes a counterclockwise torque (upper representations in FIG. 5), by means of which the knife 24 is held stably in the working position.
- the cutting edge 53 of the knife 24 is moved through the water jet 32 and through the material 34 contained therein.
- the speed of the disk 21 is not correctly adapted to the flow speed of the water jet 32, in particular the water jet has an excessively high flow speed, it exerts a force on the cutting area of the knife 24, by which the knife due to the position of the pivot axis 60 is pivoted clockwise in the direction of flow 33 in front of the cutting area of the knife. In this way it is prevented that a too high flow rate leads to damage to the knives.
- a nozzle 26 is provided in FIG. 5, by means of which a fluid jet is directed onto the side of the baffle surface 51, which is opposite the side acted upon by the nozzle 25, and thereby the knife in the working position can be pivoted back into the rest position.
- the location of this Nozzle 26 is also indicated in FIG. 7, and with it the knives in the working position are pivoted back into the rest position after passing through the water jet 32.
- the knife can also be returned instead of by means of the nozzle 26 by means of a stationary curve 27, which continuously increases its distance from the axis of rotation of the disk 21 and from its lower surface in FIG.
- FIG. 6 The design of the pivot bearings for the knives 24 is shown in FIG. 6.
- the knives 24 are arranged in radial, outwardly open slots 61 in the disk 21, and these slots have at their inner end expanded by a transverse bore 62 forming the base of the slot, through which the notch effect is reduced.
- the slot there is an oblique bore 63, the central axis 65 of which extends obliquely radially outwards with respect to the disk 21 from the opening of the bore in the direction of the bottom thereof.
- the bottom of the hole 63 is widened, and a steel ball 60 is pressed into the hole to the bottom of the hole, which can rotate freely in the bottom of the hole and forms the pivot axis for the knife 24. Since the bore 63 extends obliquely radially outwards, the ball 60 is pressed into the base of the bore as a result of centrifugal force when the disk 21 rotates and is thus held securely in the disk.
- annular groove 64 on the disk 21 which intersects the central axes 65 of all the bores 63. This annular groove serves to simplify the assembly of the steel balls 60 because they can be inserted into the annular groove 64 and pressed into the bores 63 from there.
- the knives 24 have a hole at the point of the swivel connection and that the respective knife together with the steel ball 60 located in its hole is inserted into the slot 61 of the disk 21.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83108114T ATE23099T1 (de) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-17 | Vorrichtung zum zerschneiden von strang- oder stabfoermigem gut. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3231825 | 1982-08-24 | ||
| DE3231825A DE3231825C1 (de) | 1982-08-24 | 1982-08-24 | Vorrichtung zum Zerschneiden von strang- oder stabfoermigem Gut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0102031A1 true EP0102031A1 (fr) | 1984-03-07 |
| EP0102031B1 EP0102031B1 (fr) | 1986-10-29 |
Family
ID=6171795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83108114A Expired EP0102031B1 (fr) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-17 | Machine à découper pour des articles en forme de cordes ou de barres |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4498362A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0102031B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE23099T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3231825C1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0440327A3 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-12-27 | Bernard Joseph Wallis | Cut-off machine and method for tubing |
| EP0293384B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-13 | 1992-05-13 | COMAS S.p.A. | Tete de coupe rotative, notamment pour machines de coupe de tabac |
| EP0654346A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-24 | Billhöfer Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Dispositif de séparation pour un laminoir de feuilles |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3529322A1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-26 | Horst Warnebold | Verfahren zur verwertung von isolierten kabelabfaellen |
| US4771665A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1988-09-20 | Lummus Industries, Inc. | Blade quality monitor |
| US5673486A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-10-07 | The Remarcable Co., Inc. | Method and apparatus for stripping a wire end |
| NL1008568C2 (nl) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-14 | Kiremko Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het in schijfjes snijden van knolvormige gewassen. |
| GB0117101D0 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2001-09-05 | Aew Eng Co Ltd | Slicing machine |
| US7137325B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-11-21 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | System for conveying and slicing |
| CN104921295B (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-15 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟机刀盘倾斜角度调整装置 |
| CN105798203B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-11-21 | 南京伶机宜动驱动技术有限公司 | 集成旋切装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2150688A1 (fr) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-04-13 | Boj Jorgensens Maskinfab | |
| DE2630930A1 (de) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-12 | Friederich Justus & Co | Vorrichtung zum transportieren und pruefen von vereinzelten laenglichen gegenstaenden |
| US4351232A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1982-09-28 | Kroenig Hans E K | System for processing potatoes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1914756A (en) * | 1931-10-27 | 1933-06-20 | Muller J C & Co | Cutting apparatus for cigarette making machines |
| US3664397A (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1972-05-23 | American Kitchen Foods Inc | Apparatus and method for detecting and processing materials according to color or shade variations thereon |
| DE2413992A1 (de) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-10-02 | Edelmann Maschf | Vorrichtung zum quertrennen von fortlaufenden materialbahnen |
| CH627119A5 (fr) * | 1977-10-19 | 1981-12-31 | Baumgartner Papiers Sa |
-
1982
- 1982-08-24 DE DE3231825A patent/DE3231825C1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-08-17 AT AT83108114T patent/ATE23099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-17 EP EP83108114A patent/EP0102031B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-17 DE DE8383108114T patent/DE3367154D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-23 US US06/525,820 patent/US4498362A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2150688A1 (fr) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-04-13 | Boj Jorgensens Maskinfab | |
| DE2630930A1 (de) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-12 | Friederich Justus & Co | Vorrichtung zum transportieren und pruefen von vereinzelten laenglichen gegenstaenden |
| US4351232A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1982-09-28 | Kroenig Hans E K | System for processing potatoes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0293384B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-13 | 1992-05-13 | COMAS S.p.A. | Tete de coupe rotative, notamment pour machines de coupe de tabac |
| EP0440327A3 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-12-27 | Bernard Joseph Wallis | Cut-off machine and method for tubing |
| EP0654346A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-24 | Billhöfer Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Dispositif de séparation pour un laminoir de feuilles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3231825C1 (de) | 1984-01-26 |
| ATE23099T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| EP0102031B1 (fr) | 1986-10-29 |
| DE3367154D1 (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| US4498362A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
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