EP0108272B2 - Baignoire avec buses de tourbillonement - Google Patents

Baignoire avec buses de tourbillonement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0108272B2
EP0108272B2 EP83110077A EP83110077A EP0108272B2 EP 0108272 B2 EP0108272 B2 EP 0108272B2 EP 83110077 A EP83110077 A EP 83110077A EP 83110077 A EP83110077 A EP 83110077A EP 0108272 B2 EP0108272 B2 EP 0108272B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bath
bath tub
swirl nozzles
plane
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP83110077A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0108272A1 (fr
EP0108272B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Klotzbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoesch Metall and Kunststoffwerk GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Hoesch Metall and Kunststoffwerk GmbH and Co
Eberhard Hoesch and Soehne Metall and Kunststoffwerk GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6177039&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0108272(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hoesch Metall and Kunststoffwerk GmbH and Co, Eberhard Hoesch and Soehne Metall and Kunststoffwerk GmbH and Co filed Critical Hoesch Metall and Kunststoffwerk GmbH and Co
Priority to AT83110077T priority Critical patent/ATE31479T1/de
Publication of EP0108272A1 publication Critical patent/EP0108272A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0108272B1 publication Critical patent/EP0108272B1/fr
Publication of EP0108272B2 publication Critical patent/EP0108272B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/02—Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/0087—Therapeutic baths with agitated or circulated water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
    • A61H33/601—Inlet to the bath
    • A61H33/6021—Nozzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
    • A61H33/6068—Outlet from the bath
    • A61H33/6073—Intake mouths for recirculation of fluid in whirlpool baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
    • A61H33/6068—Outlet from the bath
    • A61H33/6084—For filling to the border or edge of the bath, i.e. no border to be seen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
    • A61H33/601—Inlet to the bath
    • A61H33/6021—Nozzles
    • A61H33/6063—Specifically adapted for fitting in bathtub walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bathing pool with vortex nozzles installed in the walls for the introduction of a water-air mixture and with at least one suction opening arranged in the floor area in accordance with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Bathing pools of this type are known under the name "whirlpool", for example from US Pat. No. 4,233,694.
  • the purpose of such bathing basins is to achieve a massage-like effect on the human body due to the strong swirling of the pool filling as a result of the amounts of water introduced via the vortex nozzles.
  • this massage-like effect is further enhanced by the fact that the air bubbles "exploding" when they hit the body increase the effect on the human body and thereby have a real therapeutic effect.
  • the water is circulated via one or more pumps and introduced via vortex nozzles, which, however, are arranged in a horizontal plane in the wall of the pool.
  • openings are made in the inner wall of the double-shell basin wall made of film, through which openings a separate inlet is provided water pumped into the intermediate space and serving as a supporting liquid can escape into the basin.
  • This is intended to ensure a constant flow through the intermediate space in order to avoid the development of bacterial foci in this area as far as possible.
  • a noteworthy massage effect in particular the therapeutic effect of a jet of a water-air mixture striking the body with high flow energy, cannot be achieved by this pure circulation flow.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a nozzle arrangement which, on the one hand, achieves an optimal swirling of the pool contents and an improved jet effect with the same pump output.
  • This task is carried out in a bathing pool in which the vortex nozzles are arranged in at least two opposite walls in at least two horizontal planes which are at a distance from one another and the vertebral nozzles of one plane - viewed in the circumferential direction - are arranged at a lateral distance from the next vertebral nozzle of the other plane, the vortex nozzles the lowest horizontal level are arranged at a distance above the level of the suction opening, solved according to the invention in that vortex nozzles arranged in opposite basin walls are each located approximately opposite one another, but at different height levels.
  • vortex nozzles are arranged offset in two height levels in the wall parts forming the backrest and that vortex nozzles are arranged in the wall of the foot part in a third plane, which are offset with respect to the vortex nozzles of the neighboring plane lying above - seen in the circumferential direction - with lateral spacing.
  • a plurality of suction openings are provided in the wall of the foot part, which - as seen in the circumferential direction - are each arranged between two vortex nozzles.
  • the vortex nozzles of each horizontal plane are arranged at approximately the same distance from one another.
  • the invention further relates to a bathing pool according to the previous embodiments with a flood channel which delimits at least part of the pool edge and is covered with a grid.
  • the arrangement of such flood channels is known in principle both for swimming pool pools and for bathing pools of the type described in the introduction. These overflow channels are required in particular if such bathing pools are set up in the public area, so that in principle such bathing pools provided with vortex nozzles must be designed accordingly.
  • these bathing pools are made of plastic, for example from deep-drawn acrylic with polyester resin / glass fiber reinforcement on the back.
  • a pool for a whirlpool which is provided with an outer body which surrounds the pool wall at a distance and projects beyond the pool edge so that suction and filter fittings can be arranged in the intermediate space. From the pool, water can pass into the gap through the pool edge. Since pumps and pipelines have to be arranged outside anyway, this represents a considerable reduction in the pool volume.
  • the invention further relates to an embodiment of such a bathing pool, which allows a much simpler installation option, with the guarantee being given that the fully assembled flood channel is in any case leakproof.
  • the flood channel is composed of tub-shaped sections and fastened to the pool edge, that the individual sections are connected to one another at the end and that each section is provided with a drain opening that can be connected to the drain system.
  • the connection of the individual sections with each other as well as the connection of the sections with the tub body can be done with the help of mechanical means, for example by screws, clamps or the like, since each section is sealed by the trough-shaped design and no special attention is paid to this during assembly got to.
  • Another advantage is that the shape of the individual sections can be adapted to a construction grid, so that almost any pelvic contours can be produced with only a few basic shapes.
  • This construction requires a separate drain opening for each section represents an additional advantage, since this increases the overall swallowability of the flood channel and thus ensures that the floor surfaces adjacent to the bathing pool are not flooded.
  • the sections on the mutually facing end faces have an apron which runs at a distance from the channel wall and via which the sections can each be fastened to one another by means of connecting means.
  • the sections on the side facing the basin have a horizontally oriented wall part which extends below the edge of the basin and which is provided with means for fastening the section to the basin edge.
  • the edge of the pool has a reinforcement on its underside with which the sections of the flood channel can be connected.
  • the sections of the flood channel are formed by deep drawing from acrylic. This results in absolutely sealed parts which, depending on the load, can additionally be provided with a polyester resin / glass fiber reinforcement.
  • the embodiment shown has an essentially square plan with chamfered corners.
  • the cross-sectional shape can be of any design, for example round, exactly square or even rectangular floor plans are also possible.
  • the bathing pool shown has a stepped pool wall 1, which divides the pool into a circumferential seat part 2 and a central foot part 3.
  • an entry level 4 is formed in the pool wall by appropriate shaping, the appearances 5 and 6 of the staircase formed in this way by a corresponding covering or a corresponding profile is designed to be non-slip.
  • the pool edge 7 is delimited on its outside by a flood channel 8, which completely surrounds the pool edge in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the flood channel 8 is covered by a grille 9 which can be removed for cleaning purposes.
  • the wall part 10 forming the backrest and the corresponding wall part 11 of the central foot part 3 are now provided with a plurality of swirl nozzles 12, 13 and 14.
  • the nozzles are arranged in the region of the wall part 10 forming the backrest in two spaced-apart horizontal planes, i.e. the nozzles 12 lie in an upper plane, while the nozzles 13 lie in a further horizontal plane lying at a distance below.
  • the nozzles in the individual levels are now arranged in such a way that - seen in the circumferential direction - one nozzle 12 of the upper level follows one nozzle 13 of the level below, so that overall there is an approximately zigzag course of an imaginary connecting line of the successive vortex nozzles.
  • the nozzle arrangement is also made in accordance with the supervision
  • Fig. 2 shows that on opposite wall parts each a vortex nozzle 12 of the upper horizontal plane is opposite a nozzle 13 of the horizontal plane below.
  • the nozzles of the lowest horizontal plane which are arranged in the wall part 11 of the foot part - are again offset in relation to the nozzles 13 of the horizontal plane above - seen in the peripheral direction.
  • This arrangement of nozzles results in a large-scale vortex formation within the pool filling, with a particularly strong vortex formation also in the central pool area due to the arrangement of vortex nozzles in the foot part of the bathing pool, which is particularly important for larger pool dimensions.
  • the individual jets of a water-air mixture emerging from the vortex nozzles mutually support one another due to the specified arrangement of the vortex nozzles in relation to the vortex formation.
  • the flood channel 8 is made up of individual sections, for example four sections 8 'encompassing the corners.
  • Each section 8 'of the flood channel is trough-shaped made of acrylic, so that the end faces 15 of the individual sections are completed.
  • the individual sections 8 ' have on the outside a skirt 17 which runs at a distance from the channel wall 16 and which also extends over the region of the end faces 15.
  • the individual sections 8 ' are now firmly connected with their abutting aprons by means of fastening screws, clamps or the like, the joint 18 between two sections being closed during assembly and / or subsequently with, for example, a permanently elastic sealing cement, as in the partial section according to FIG. 3 shown.
  • This reinforcement is preferably laminated into the polyester resin / glass fiber reinforcement attached to the outside of the acrylic body which is deep-drawn from acrylic.
  • the reinforcement 19 has threaded holes at corresponding intervals, which are assigned corresponding through holes in the horizontal edge part 20 of the overflow channel which engages under the pool edge 7, so that the individual sections of the flood channel 8 can be firmly screwed to the pool edge 7.
  • the pool can be illuminated via an underwater spotlight 21 arranged in the vertical wall area of stage 4.
  • one or more pumps are connected to the vortex nozzles 12, 13 and 14 on the one hand and to the suction openings 22 arranged here in the foot part 3, so that the water for generating the vortex jets is circulated through the basin via an intermediate one Collection container, a filter device and possibly a heating device can be performed.
  • Each section 8 'of the flood channel 8 is provided with a separate drain opening 23 and connected to a ring line, not shown, which in turn is connected to the collecting container.
  • the basin can be completely emptied via a central emptying opening 24.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Bassin de bains comportant des éjecteurs à remous (12,13,14) encastrés dans les parois (1) et destinés à l'introduction d'un mélange eau-air et au moins un orifice d'évacuation (22) disposé 1 dans la zone du fond, les éjecteurs à remous (12, 13, 14) sont disposés dans au moins deux parois se faisant face et suivant au moins deux plans horizontaux situés à distance l'un au dessus de l'autre et les éjecteurs à remous (12) d'un plan sont disposés suivant un certain espacement latéral - considéré suivant la direction périphérique - par rapport à l'éjecteur à remous suivant (13) de l'autre plan, les éjecteurs à remous (13) du plan horizontal le plus bas étant disposés suivant un certain espacement au-dessus du plan de l'orifice d'évacuation (22), caractérisé en ce que des éjecteurs à remous (12,13) disposés dans des parois se faisant face sont, dans chaque cas, situés d'une manière sensiblement en regard, mais cependant dans des plans à hauteurs différentes.
2. Bassin de bains selon la revendication 1, comprenant une paroi de bassin étagée qui divise ce bassin en une partie de siège (2) qui s'étend sur tout son pourtour et une partie de pied (3) centrale et située plus bas, caractérisé en ce que dans les parties de paroi constituant le dossier (10), des éjecteurs à remous (12,13) sont disposés dans deux plans de nivaux et de manière décalée entre eux et en ce que, dans la paroi de la partie de pied (3), il est prévu dans un troisième plan des éjecteurs à remous (4) qui sont disposés de manière décalée par rapport aux éjecteurs à remous (13) du plan voisin situé au-dessus, avec un certain espacement latéral - considéré suivant la direction périphérique.
3. Bassin de bains selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans la paroi (11) de la partie de pied (3), plusieurs orifices d'évacuation (22) sont disposés dans cette zone, à chaque fois entre deux éjecteurs à remous (14) - considéré suivant la direction périphérique.
4. Bassin de bains selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éjecteurs à remous (12, 13, 14) de chaque plan horizontal sont disposés sensiblement à même distance l'un de l'autre.
5. Bassin de bains selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, comportant une gouttière de débordement (8) délimitant au moins une partie du bord (7) du bassin et recouverte d'une grille (9), caractérisé en ce que la goutière de débordement (8) est composée de tronçons partiels en forme de cuvette (8') et est fixée sur le bord (7) du bassin, en ce que ces tronçons partiels individuels (8') sont reliés entre eux par leurs faces de bout et en ce que chaque tronçon partiel (8') est muni d'un orifice d'écoulement (23) pouvant être raccordé au système d'écoulement.
6. Bassin de bains selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons partiels (8') comportent extérieurement, au moins sur les faces de bout tournées l'une vers l'autre (15), une jupe (17) s'étendant à une certaine distance de la paroi de la gouttière et par laquelle ces tronçons partiels (8') peuvent être fixés deux à deux à l'aide de moyens de liaison.
7. Bassin de bains selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons partiels (8') comportent, sur le côté tourné vers le bassin, une partie de bord orientée horizontalement (20) qui s'étend jusqu'au dessous du bord (7) du bassin et est munie de moyens de fixation du tronçon partiel (8') sur ce bord de bassin.
8. Bassin de bains selon la revendication 5, ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le rebord (7) du bassin comporte un renfort (20) auquel peuvent être reliés les tronçons partiels (8') de la gouttière de débordement.
9. Bassin de bains selon l'une des revendications 7 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons partiels (8') sont conformés par emboutissage à partir d'une résine acrylique.
EP83110077A 1982-10-30 1983-10-08 Baignoire avec buses de tourbillonement Expired - Lifetime EP0108272B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83110077T ATE31479T1 (de) 1982-10-30 1983-10-08 Badebecken mit wirbelduesen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823240330 DE3240330A1 (de) 1982-10-30 1982-10-30 Badebecken mit wirbelduesen
DE3240330 1982-10-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0108272A1 EP0108272A1 (fr) 1984-05-16
EP0108272B1 EP0108272B1 (fr) 1987-12-23
EP0108272B2 true EP0108272B2 (fr) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=6177039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83110077A Expired - Lifetime EP0108272B2 (fr) 1982-10-30 1983-10-08 Baignoire avec buses de tourbillonement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0108272B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE31479T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3240330A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0393295A1 (fr) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-24 Acquachiara Srl Appareil d'hydromassage à monnayeur
FR2672629B1 (fr) * 1991-02-12 1996-09-20 Somethy Sa Bac demontable a goulotte de debordement.
US5333324A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-08-02 John Pinciaro Hydrotherapy hot tub structure for neck and shoulder massage
GB2283673A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-05-17 Robin Andrew Grigsby Bath,shower tray,sink or tank seal system
US5754989A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-05-26 Ludlow; David Jon Plumbing and shell system for spa
FR2792019B1 (fr) * 1999-04-09 2001-06-22 Peips Installation pour la baignade de personnes
TW527444B (en) * 1999-04-13 2003-04-11 Semitool Inc System for electrochemically processing a workpiece
US6360380B1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-03-26 Kohler Co. Overflowing soaker bath tub
ITBO20070672A1 (it) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-03 Teuco Guzzini Spa Apparecchiatura sanitaria

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374492A (en) 1965-10-23 1968-03-26 American Physical Fitness Res Therapeutic bathtub
DE2105379A1 (de) 1971-02-05 1972-08-24 Hans Schumacher Unterwasser-Massagevorrichtung fuer Badewannen
US4019210A (en) * 1976-04-12 1977-04-26 Muskin Corporation Water-inflated portable spa
US4126905A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-11-28 Fox Pool Corporation Floating therapy pool
US4233694A (en) 1979-01-22 1980-11-18 Jacuzzi Whirlpool Bath, Inc. Spa construction and isolated controls therefor
DE3135535A1 (de) 1981-02-24 1982-09-09 Schüssler, Günter, 8000 München "sprudelbad mit integrierten badewasser-ueberlauf- und niveau-ausgleichsbehaeltern und wasseraufbereitungskammern und selbsttaetiger oder zwangsweiser filtermedien-rueckspuelung"

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3240330A1 (de) 1984-05-03
DE3374981D1 (en) 1988-02-04
EP0108272A1 (fr) 1984-05-16
EP0108272B1 (fr) 1987-12-23
ATE31479T1 (de) 1988-01-15

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