EP0109656B1 - Serrure électrique - Google Patents
Serrure électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0109656B1 EP0109656B1 EP83111455A EP83111455A EP0109656B1 EP 0109656 B1 EP0109656 B1 EP 0109656B1 EP 83111455 A EP83111455 A EP 83111455A EP 83111455 A EP83111455 A EP 83111455A EP 0109656 B1 EP0109656 B1 EP 0109656B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock according
- motor
- driven
- bifurcated latch
- latch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/34—Details of the actuator transmission of geared transmissions
- E05B81/38—Planetary gears
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/243—Bolts rotating about an axis with a bifurcated bolt
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a motor vehicle door, with a locking pin which is gripped by a fork latch which is rotatable about an axis and which engages in the closed position on a locking lever which is rotatable about an axis.
- the object of the invention is to improve a lock of the type mentioned in such a way that no or only minimal mechanical actuation by hand is required and both the opening and closing of the door can be controlled electrically.
- Such a lock does not require manual operation of handles to open, close and lock the door. It is sufficient to let the door snap into place, after which the door automatically closes. This also eliminates the need to slam the door, so that closing a motor vehicle door does not cause any noise. It is very easy to use.
- the lock is small and light in weight and is highly reliable.
- the lock can be controlled electrically and additionally electronically with little technical effort.
- the fork latch be motor-driven in the closing direction. Safe operation and automatic closing of the door without having to operate an electrical switch is achieved by the fork latch reaching the first locking position (pre-locking position) by closing the door and the second locking position (main locking position) by the motor drive.
- the fork latch comes into the position in which it can receive the locking pin when the door is open, it is proposed that the fork latch be spring-loaded in the opening direction of rotation.
- the fork latch In the periods in which the fork latch is not operated by a motor, it can move freely except for the elastic torsional load.
- the fork latch can be driven in the closing direction by a rotatable cam or eccentric which is driven by a motor.
- the cam or eccentric only drives the fork latch when the motor is operated to actuate the fork latch.
- Motor control of the fork latch only in the correct rotational position thereof is achieved in that the fork latch has an edge area through which an electrical switch can be actuated at least in the first latching position.
- the locking lever is motor-driven in a direction of movement in which the fork latch is unlocked.
- the door can be opened in the simplest way by means of electrical control.
- the locking lever can be spring-loaded towards the locking position.
- the locking lever can be driven in the unlocking direction by a rotatable eccentric or cam which is motor-driven.
- a switch can be actuated for control by at least one of the cams or eccentrics.
- the output shaft of the motor drives the locking lever via a first freewheel and the fork latch via a second freewheel, in particular via cams or eccentrics, the coupling directions of rotation of both freewheels being opposite to each other.
- Such an arrangement of freewheels leads to a particularly simple gear of high robustness and reliability.
- At least one step-down gear be arranged between the motor output shaft and the freewheels.
- a step-down gear can also be arranged between the freewheels and the fork latch as well as the locking lever.
- a small design with high reliability is achieved in that at least one of the gears is a planetary gear.
- An optimal distribution of forces and a safe closing of the door by the fork latch is achieved in that the reduction ratio of the gearbox between the motor and the fork latch is greater than the reduction ratio between the motor and the locking lever.
- the housing 1 has a horizontal slot 3 in the vertical outer housing wall 2, the when closing the door receives a locking pin 4 which can be attached to the spar of a motor vehicle.
- the pin 4 penetrates into the slot 5 of a fork latch 6 which is rotatably mounted about an axis 7 parallel to the horizontal pin.
- the fork latch 6 is brought into a first pre-locking position by the pin 4 (not shown), in which a locking lever 8 arranged above the fork latch engages behind a tooth-shaped projection of the fork latch.
- the effective surface of this tooth-shaped projection is formed by a side wall of the slot 5.
- the fork latch 6 As soon as the fork latch 6 has reached the pre-locking position, the fork latch is rotated further by a cam D 2 until the locking lever 8 engages behind a tooth-shaped projection.
- This rotary movement of the fork latch 6 against the pressure of a torsion spring 11 from the pre-latching position V to the main latching position H is normally not generated by the pin 4, but by rotation of the cam D 2 , which in the latching position is in a recess 9 of the plate-shaped fork latch 6 rotates far until the cam reaches a radial surface 10 of the recess, which projects so far that while the cam D 2 continues to rotate, the fork latch 6 is rotated in the opposite direction to the cam against the force of the torsion spring 11 until the main catch position is reached.
- Cam D 2 and recess 9 with surface 10 thus work like a wheel with a single projection or tooth, which engages in a single recess of a second wheel or engages a single projection of a second wheel.
- the closing lever 8 is actuated, in which an eccentric d 2 rotates in a motor-driven manner, in order to actuate a projection 12 on the closing lever and thus to raise the closing lever. This releases the hold of the fork latch in the main resting position or in the storage position, and the door can be opened or opens.
- Both eccentrics or cams D 2 and d 2 are driven by gears from the same electric motor M.
- the reduction ratio from the motor to the cam D 2 is more than twice as high as the reduction ratio from the motor to the cam d 2 , since actuation of the cam D 2 , and thus the fork latch 6, causes the door to close before the pre-locking position to the main rest position and this closing aid requires a greater torque than the actuation of the closing lever 8, which must be moved with its nose 8a out of the area of the fork latch 6.
- a first planetary gear 13 is attached to it (FIG. 4), the output shaft 14 of which carries a first freewheel 15 which drives the cam d 2 via a plurality of reduction gears b, c 1 , c 2 , d 1 .
- Rotation of the output shaft 14 in the direction of arrow P leads to rotation of the cam in the direction P 1 .
- the first freewheel 15 engages, so that the cam d 2 is actuated.
- a second freewheel 16 is disengaged by this direction of rotation, so that the cam D 2 stands still.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3242527A DE3242527C3 (de) | 1982-11-18 | 1982-11-18 | Schloß für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| DE3242527 | 1982-11-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0109656A2 EP0109656A2 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
| EP0109656A3 EP0109656A3 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| EP0109656B1 true EP0109656B1 (fr) | 1986-06-04 |
Family
ID=6178365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83111455A Expired EP0109656B1 (fr) | 1982-11-18 | 1983-11-16 | Serrure électrique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0109656B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS59118970A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3242527C3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES527575A0 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3805496A1 (fr) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-14 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Verrouillage à pênes pivotants pour un système de porte |
| EP3951121A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-09 | D. La Porte Söhne GmbH | Serrure de véhicule pourvu de dispositif de fermeture par traction, ainsi que véhicule doté d'une telle serrure de véhicule |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2567186B2 (fr) * | 1982-07-19 | 1988-05-27 | Cousin Cie Ets A & M Freres | Serrure electrique de securite, plus specialement pour portieres de vehicules automobiles. |
| DE3406116A1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-08-22 | Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Mit vorrast und hauptrast ausgeruesteter kraftfahrzeugtuerverschluss mit einrichtung fuer eine elektromotorische steuerung |
| DE3531931A1 (de) * | 1985-09-07 | 1987-03-19 | Ymos Ag Ind Produkte | Schliesseinrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| JPS62101782A (ja) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-12 | 株式会社 大井製作所 | 自動車用ドアロツク制御装置 |
| IT1195347B (it) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-10-12 | Roltra Spa | Serratura ad azionamento elettrico per veicoli |
| DE3701781A1 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-08-04 | Christian Threimer | Lautlose tuerschliess-vorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| JP2504060B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-27 | 1996-06-05 | アイシン精機株式会社 | パワ−ドアロック装置 |
| JP2511115B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-21 | 1996-06-26 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ドアロツク装置 |
| JPH0747586Y2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-11-01 | 株式会社大井製作所 | 自動ドア閉止装置 |
| JP2505445Y2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1996-07-31 | 株式会社大井製作所 | ドアロックのハ―フラッチ及びフルラッチ検知装置 |
| DE4026381A1 (de) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-03-05 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Kraftfahrzeug-tuerverschluss |
| DE4212327A1 (de) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-14 | Bocklenberg & Motte Bomoro | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß |
| DE4240013A1 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-06-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fernsteuerbares Schloß, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
| FR2696493B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-12-30 | Fontaine Sa | Mécanisme de manÓoeuvre d'un système de fermeture à pênes ou à tringles. |
| DE4336855A1 (de) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Steuervorrichtung für einen Verschluß von Kraftfahrzeugen |
| DE4439479A1 (de) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-05-09 | Bocklenberg & Motte Bomoro | Kraftfahrzeug-Türverschluß mit Zentralverriegelungsantrieb |
| IT1268616B1 (it) * | 1994-10-04 | 1997-03-06 | Roltra Morse Spa | Serratura ad azionamento elettrico per una portiera di un autoveicolo. |
| DE19505779A1 (de) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-29 | Bocklenberg & Motte Bomoro | Kraftfahrzeug-Klappenschloß, insbesondere Heckklappenschloß |
| DE19614122B4 (de) * | 1996-04-11 | 2006-04-27 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug-Klappenschloß oder -Türschloß |
| DE19619958C2 (de) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-10-21 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Schloß für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| EP0808977B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-21 | 2000-08-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Méthode pour le contrôle d'une serrure pour portière de véhicule automobile actionnée de façon électrique |
| DE19631966B4 (de) * | 1996-08-08 | 2006-03-30 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
| DE19702420C5 (de) * | 1997-01-24 | 2009-12-31 | Audi Ag | Steuervorrichtung für einen Verschluß, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
| DE19710531B4 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 2007-01-18 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß |
| WO1999000572A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Hyun Gyu Cho | Serrure electrique de portiere et systeme de verrouillage d'automobile |
| DE19812606A1 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Türschloß mit einer Drehfalle, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| DE19844778C2 (de) | 1998-09-30 | 2000-11-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß mit elektronischer Motoransteuerung |
| DE19904663C2 (de) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-02-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloß mit elektrischer Schließhilfe und Öffnungshilfe |
| ES2241522T3 (es) | 1999-04-16 | 2005-11-01 | BROSE SCHLIESSSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Cerradura de puerta de vehiculo automovil o similar. |
| DE19919765A1 (de) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß o.dgl. mit elektrischer Öffnungshilfe und Schließhilfe |
| EP1061213B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-16 | 2007-09-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile à actuation électrique et procédé d'actuation d'une telle serrure |
| DE19935589A1 (de) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß o. dgl. |
| US6550825B2 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2003-04-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Cinching door latch with planetary release mechanism |
| US6435575B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-08-20 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle door latch with power operated unlatching mechanism |
| JP4617582B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2011-01-26 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用ドア操作装置の駆動用モータ装置及び車両用ドアクローザ装置 |
| JP4583634B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2010-11-17 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両ドア開閉装置 |
| DE10133092A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-30 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Schloß, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugtüren, -klappen od. dgl. |
| GB0118685D0 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2001-09-19 | Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd | Latch arrangement |
| DE10229549A1 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-15 | Wimatec Mattes Gmbh | Tür für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE10258566A1 (de) * | 2002-12-14 | 2004-07-08 | Kiekert Ag | Kombinierte Antriebseinheit für wenigstens ein Aggregat und ein Türschloss in einer Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| DE10348451B4 (de) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-11-06 | Keiper Gmbh & Co.Kg | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Fahrzeugsitz und Fahrzeugsitz mit einer schwenkbaren Lehne und einer derartigen Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
| DE202004014568U1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-02-02 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehfallen-Verriegelung für Türen von Fahrzeugen des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs, insbesondere von Schienenfahrzeugen |
| DE102007052889A1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| JP5627388B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 | 2014-11-19 | 株式会社ユーシン | ドアロック装置 |
| FR3014472B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-10-06 | Inteva Products Llc | Ensemble et systeme de verrouillage de portiere |
| PL2985401T3 (pl) * | 2014-08-05 | 2019-12-31 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Urządzenie blokujące z pomocą zamykania |
| DE102017118603A1 (de) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1057496B (de) * | 1956-11-09 | 1959-05-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vorrichtung zum Schliessen von Tueren, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugtueren |
| US3332713A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1967-07-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Closure latch |
| DE1919148C3 (de) * | 1969-04-15 | 1978-07-06 | Pfeiffer, Hans Walter, 5970 Plettenberg | Pneumatisch oder hydraulisch betätigbare Schließhilfe für einen Fahrzeug- Türverschluß mit Drehfalle |
| FR2115701A5 (fr) * | 1970-11-30 | 1972-07-07 | Peugeot & Renault | |
| FR2186053A5 (fr) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-01-04 | Lectron Products | |
| DE2846550A1 (de) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-04-30 | Neiman Gmbh & Co Kg | Verschluss fuer eine kraftfahrzeugtuer |
| DE2911681C2 (de) * | 1979-03-24 | 1982-11-11 | Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Elektrische Zentralverriegelungsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
| FR2480342A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-10-16 | Renault | Mecanisme de serrure electrique pour la portee de coffre d'un vehicule automobile |
| FR2501271A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-10 | Mecanismes Comp Ind De | Serrure, notamment pour portiere de vehicule automobile |
-
1982
- 1982-11-18 DE DE3242527A patent/DE3242527C3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-11-15 JP JP58213445A patent/JPS59118970A/ja active Pending
- 1983-11-16 EP EP83111455A patent/EP0109656B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-18 ES ES527575A patent/ES527575A0/es active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3805496A1 (fr) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-14 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Verrouillage à pênes pivotants pour un système de porte |
| EP3951121A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-09 | D. La Porte Söhne GmbH | Serrure de véhicule pourvu de dispositif de fermeture par traction, ainsi que véhicule doté d'une telle serrure de véhicule |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3242527C2 (de) | 1987-02-19 |
| ES8406621A1 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
| DE3242527C3 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
| ES527575A0 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
| EP0109656A2 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
| DE3242527A1 (de) | 1984-05-24 |
| JPS59118970A (ja) | 1984-07-09 |
| EP0109656A3 (en) | 1984-09-26 |
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