EP0115465B1 - Bacs de manutention en alliage d'aluminium - Google Patents

Bacs de manutention en alliage d'aluminium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0115465B1
EP0115465B1 EP19840420002 EP84420002A EP0115465B1 EP 0115465 B1 EP0115465 B1 EP 0115465B1 EP 19840420002 EP19840420002 EP 19840420002 EP 84420002 A EP84420002 A EP 84420002A EP 0115465 B1 EP0115465 B1 EP 0115465B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
flap
container according
side wall
bulbs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19840420002
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0115465A1 (fr
Inventor
Maurice Roy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albea Tubes France SAS
Original Assignee
Cebal SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cebal SAS filed Critical Cebal SAS
Publication of EP0115465A1 publication Critical patent/EP0115465A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0115465B1 publication Critical patent/EP0115465B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/42—Details of metal walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/42—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for ampoules; for lamp bulbs; for electronic valves or tubes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to aluminum alloy containers intended mainly for handling fragile objects and in particular pharmaceutical ampoules.
  • the horizontal section of these containers is more or less well adapted to the diameters of the bulbs, so that the latter do not have too large empty spaces between them and thus avoid either colliding and breaking during transport, or that they do not lend themselves well to filling by having too great an inclination of their axis relative to the vertical.
  • This means consists of an aluminum alloy tank having the shape of a straight prism or of a cylinder, characterized in that it is made of semi-hard alloy and that at least one side wall of the prism or the circumference of the cylinder has at least one elastic flap open at the bottom and formed by cutting and folding inwards a part of said wall or circumference.
  • the container according to the present invention is made of aluminum alloy.
  • This is generally an alloy suitable to easily formed into thick sheets of between 100 and 200 I lm, which dimension is very suitable for making such containers. It may be, for example, an alloy of the type 8011 which contains 0.5 to 0.9% of silicon, 0.6 to 1.0% of iron, 0.1% of copper, 0.1% of manganese and also magnesium and chromium and the usual impurity elements.
  • these sheets must undergo, during their manufacture, heat treatments so as to be in the H14 or semi-hard state, which contributes to giving them a relatively high elastic limit.
  • trays are made using conventional techniques having a general shape of a straight prism such as a cube, parallelepiped or cylinder which have on their side wall at least one flap, that is to say a lamella inclined so to be located entirely inside the tank and which, initially, was an integral part of the wall.
  • a straight prism such as a cube, parallelepiped or cylinder which have on their side wall at least one flap, that is to say a lamella inclined so to be located entirely inside the tank and which, initially, was an integral part of the wall.
  • shutters are obtained by cutting the wall along a portion of the perimeter of the shutter, then folding along the wall and do not require for their realization any means of assembly such as gluing, welding, riveting or other.
  • This flap is open at the bottom, that is to say that its part furthest from the side wall is located towards the bottom of the container, this so as to facilitate the introduction of the bulbs into the container.
  • the latter fulfills a function similar to that played by a leaf spring. It can therefore come closer or closer to the side wall when, for example, pressure is exerted on it with the placement of the last bulbs in the tank then, moved by restoring forces, it tends to return to its initial position by pushing the bulbs against each other.
  • the shutter is in contact with the most large number of bulbs possible. This is obtained by giving the shutter an elongated shape in a direction parallel to the wall of the tank, a direction which substantially matches the outline of all the bulbs.
  • This length can be achieved, preferably, by multiplying the number of flaps. However, to avoid too great a weakening of the mechanical resistance of the wall of the tank, it is desirable that this length is at most equal to the half-perimeter of the cross section of the tank. Under these conditions, the best solution consists in symmetrically distributing the flaps on the periphery of the tank.
  • flaps are cut arranged in arcs of a circle distributed equidistantly around the circumference of the container, that is to say that one can have for example three shutters each occupying an arc of 60 degrees, separated from each other by arcs of uncut wall of the same angle.
  • the opening of the flap that is to say the angle formed by its plane with the side wall of the container, it is possible to accentuate more or less the folding of the flap after cutting so as to have a value d 'angle between 30 and 60 degrees.
  • d 'angle between 30 and 60 degrees.
  • the flap has a reduced width between extremes which are 1/3 and 1/10 of the height of the tank so as not to weaken the holding of the wall, which would occur with too large a width, but while keeping sufficient width to give the spring a suitable amplitude.
  • a relationship can be established between the width of the shutter and its opening: a very wide shutter accommodates better with a small opening.
  • the shutter is placed as high as possible on the side wall and, in any case, at a level higher than halfway up the tank. When there are several shutters, these are preferably placed on the same level.
  • it is established along a portion of the generator of the bulb.
  • Figure 1 shows a sectional view, in the longitudinal direction by a vertical plane of a rectangular container filled with bulbs and fitted with contact points.
  • Figure 2 corresponds to an external view of the side wall of the same tank in the width direction.
  • Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of a rectangular tank equipped with contact flaps along a generator of the bulb.
  • FIG 3 are shown in perspective, a portion of one of the large faces (7) and one of the small faces (8) of a parallelepiped tank.
  • This face is provided with an opening (9) intended for the evacuation of the water from the tank after its passage in the oven and with a flap (10) folded at its end to form a contact surface (11) which is supported along the generators of the bulbs not shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
EP19840420002 1983-01-14 1984-01-06 Bacs de manutention en alliage d'aluminium Expired EP0115465B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8300888A FR2539391B1 (fr) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Bacs de manutention en alliage d'aluminium
FR8300888 1983-01-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0115465A1 EP0115465A1 (fr) 1984-08-08
EP0115465B1 true EP0115465B1 (fr) 1987-04-08

Family

ID=9285149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840420002 Expired EP0115465B1 (fr) 1983-01-14 1984-01-06 Bacs de manutention en alliage d'aluminium

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0115465B1 (da)
DE (1) DE3463028D1 (da)
DK (1) DK161245C (da)
FR (1) FR2539391B1 (da)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3305678B1 (de) * 2016-10-07 2019-12-04 Dessl, Andreas Transport- und lagervorrichtung
CN113335886B (zh) * 2021-06-08 2023-05-02 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 一种弹壳自动翻转输送装置、方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2598492A (en) * 1948-05-26 1952-05-27 Boes Jean Holding and packaging means for pharmaceutical phials and the like
FR2505300A1 (fr) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-12 Ampoules Mecaniques Ste Fse Cristallisoir pour ampoules mecaniques
FR2598492A1 (fr) * 1986-05-06 1987-11-13 Girette Bernard Frein ou generateur de chaleur par utilisation des forces de viscosite au sein d'un film liquide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0115465A1 (fr) 1984-08-08
DK11784A (da) 1984-07-15
FR2539391A1 (fr) 1984-07-20
FR2539391B1 (fr) 1985-06-14
DK11784D0 (da) 1984-01-11
DK161245C (da) 1991-12-09
DE3463028D1 (en) 1987-05-14
DK161245B (da) 1991-06-17

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