EP0117765A3 - Verbrennungsöfen und dazugehörige Vergaser und Brenner - Google Patents

Verbrennungsöfen und dazugehörige Vergaser und Brenner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117765A3
EP0117765A3 EP84301358A EP84301358A EP0117765A3 EP 0117765 A3 EP0117765 A3 EP 0117765A3 EP 84301358 A EP84301358 A EP 84301358A EP 84301358 A EP84301358 A EP 84301358A EP 0117765 A3 EP0117765 A3 EP 0117765A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
producer gas
grate
burner
gasifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84301358A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0117765A2 (de
Inventor
Malcolm D. Lefcort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEURISTIC ENGINEERING Inc
Original Assignee
HEURISTIC ENGINEERING Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEURISTIC ENGINEERING Inc filed Critical HEURISTIC ENGINEERING Inc
Publication of EP0117765A2 publication Critical patent/EP0117765A2/de
Publication of EP0117765A3 publication Critical patent/EP0117765A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/36—Fixed grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/36—Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
EP84301358A 1983-03-01 1984-03-01 Verbrennungsöfen und dazugehörige Vergaser und Brenner Withdrawn EP0117765A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000422624A CA1226173A (en) 1983-03-01 1983-03-01 Incinerators, and gasifiers and burners forming part of same
CA422624 1983-03-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117765A2 EP0117765A2 (de) 1984-09-05
EP0117765A3 true EP0117765A3 (de) 1985-02-06

Family

ID=4124684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84301358A Withdrawn EP0117765A3 (de) 1983-03-01 1984-03-01 Verbrennungsöfen und dazugehörige Vergaser und Brenner

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0117765A3 (de)
CA (1) CA1226173A (de)
ZA (1) ZA841506B (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998010225A1 (en) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Ebara Corporation Rotary fusing furnace and method for gasifying wastes using the rotating fusing furnace
DE102004016993B4 (de) * 2004-04-02 2014-11-06 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit einem Zuführkanal und Verfahren zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung
JP5805520B2 (ja) * 2011-12-22 2015-11-04 ヤンマー株式会社 ガス化装置
JP5798046B2 (ja) * 2012-01-05 2015-10-21 ヤンマー株式会社 ガス化装置
AP2014007913A0 (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-09-30 Air Liquide Process and device for fixed-bed pressure gasification of solid fuels
US10501696B2 (en) * 2014-10-23 2019-12-10 Randall J. Thiessen Rotating and movable bed gasifier producing high carbon char
EE05863B1 (et) * 2019-12-23 2024-01-15 Syngas OÜ Elektrotermiline reaktor

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1618808A (en) * 1924-03-28 1927-02-22 Burg Eugen Apparatus for burning powdered fuel
US1655320A (en) * 1919-07-10 1928-01-03 Morgan Construction Co Gas producer
DE596059C (de) * 1931-04-01 1934-04-25 Masch Und Werkzeugfabrik A G Selbsttaetige Beschickungsvorrichtung fuer Gaserzeuger
BE448526A (de) * 1943-02-23 1943-01-30
FR882852A (fr) * 1941-06-06 1943-06-17 Gazogène à multiple effet
US2518800A (en) * 1948-07-14 1950-08-15 Sr George T Lester Furnace for burning comminuted fuel, including tangential air feed
US2739878A (en) * 1951-10-23 1956-03-27 Cons Water Power & Paper Co Vertically extending burner apparatus of the cyclone type
DE1024191B (de) * 1954-06-18 1958-02-13 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Mit Kuehlrohren ausgekleidete Zyklon-Brennkammer
US3568612A (en) * 1968-03-25 1971-03-09 Torrax Systems Combustion chamber
US3937620A (en) * 1973-09-18 1976-02-10 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for gasifying coal
DE3103255A1 (de) * 1981-01-31 1982-08-26 Ludwig Riedhammer GmbH & Co KG, 8500 Nürnberg Mehrstufen-generator zum oxidativen vergasen von festen brennstoffen

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1655320A (en) * 1919-07-10 1928-01-03 Morgan Construction Co Gas producer
US1618808A (en) * 1924-03-28 1927-02-22 Burg Eugen Apparatus for burning powdered fuel
DE596059C (de) * 1931-04-01 1934-04-25 Masch Und Werkzeugfabrik A G Selbsttaetige Beschickungsvorrichtung fuer Gaserzeuger
FR882852A (fr) * 1941-06-06 1943-06-17 Gazogène à multiple effet
BE448526A (de) * 1943-02-23 1943-01-30
US2518800A (en) * 1948-07-14 1950-08-15 Sr George T Lester Furnace for burning comminuted fuel, including tangential air feed
US2739878A (en) * 1951-10-23 1956-03-27 Cons Water Power & Paper Co Vertically extending burner apparatus of the cyclone type
DE1024191B (de) * 1954-06-18 1958-02-13 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Mit Kuehlrohren ausgekleidete Zyklon-Brennkammer
US3568612A (en) * 1968-03-25 1971-03-09 Torrax Systems Combustion chamber
US3937620A (en) * 1973-09-18 1976-02-10 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for gasifying coal
DE3103255A1 (de) * 1981-01-31 1982-08-26 Ludwig Riedhammer GmbH & Co KG, 8500 Nürnberg Mehrstufen-generator zum oxidativen vergasen von festen brennstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1226173A (en) 1987-09-01
EP0117765A2 (de) 1984-09-05
ZA841506B (en) 1986-04-30

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

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17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19851004

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19860820

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19870203

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: LEFCORT, MALCOLM D.