EP0118362A1 - Kunststoffteile mit Holzarmierungen, insbesondere für Kästen und Paletten - Google Patents

Kunststoffteile mit Holzarmierungen, insbesondere für Kästen und Paletten Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0118362A1
EP0118362A1 EP84400406A EP84400406A EP0118362A1 EP 0118362 A1 EP0118362 A1 EP 0118362A1 EP 84400406 A EP84400406 A EP 84400406A EP 84400406 A EP84400406 A EP 84400406A EP 0118362 A1 EP0118362 A1 EP 0118362A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
box
regions
plastic
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84400406A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0118362B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Triadu
Michel Moret
André Hemery
Jean Cornou
Benoît Gourlain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allibert Manutention SA
Original Assignee
Allibert SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allibert SA filed Critical Allibert SA
Publication of EP0118362A1 publication Critical patent/EP0118362A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0118362B1 publication Critical patent/EP0118362B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/20Details of walls made of plastics material
    • B65D11/22Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plastic part with an internal wooden frame, such as in particular a box or a pallet.
  • the object of the invention is to solve the difficulties mentioned above.
  • expansion regions are provided for the frame, suitably arranged inside the volume of plastic material coating the frame, these expansion regions being formed locally by cavities, cutouts, areas filled with compressible material and / or areas of deformation of the plastic wall in contact with the frame .
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a box of generally substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a bottom (not visible in the drawing) and four side faces 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • the box is constructed essentially around a wooden frame or other rigid material embedded and protected in the plastic coating of the body.
  • the reinforced structure thus essentially forms an upper belt, the four sides of which have been identified 6, 7, 8, 9, a lower belt, two visible sides 10, 11 of which have been identified in FIG. 1, four corner posts 12, 13 , 14, 15 and four intermediate uprights 16, 17, 18 and 19.
  • the nine feet of the pallet five of which are identified 20 to 24 in FIG. 1, rest on three rectilinear flanges 25, 26 and 27.
  • one of the essential difficulties encountered in the manufacture of such composite parts is to allow the expansion of the wooden frame relative to its plastic coating or the contraction of the latter relative to the frame without the latter is not caused to crack or break under the effect of expansion or swelling of the internal reinforcement.
  • the antlers 29, 30 forming the frame of the belt 8, 9 are placed end to end in the angle, but so as to leave a small space e between the end of 29 and the face of 30. Likewise, a space is spared and between the end of 30 and the face 28a of the angle 28. This thus avoids, when the wood is swelling, exerting significant direct forces in the rigid angle 28.
  • the internal angle identified 31 of the coating does not follow the right angle of junction of the wooden frames 29, 30 again providing an expansion space also allowing the deformation without breaking of the plastic angle of the body on the frame.
  • an intermediate piece 32 is provided, for example made of polypropylene, part of which will come between the frame 30 of the belt and the frame 34 vertical of the corner upright 14.
  • the part 35 will likewise be placed in the space e ′ to cover the end of the angle end of the frame 30, the part 36 will be interposed between the frame 29 and the reinforcement 30 in space e and part 37 will close the interior space of the angle on which the walls 31, 38 will be applied.
  • the belt frame 29, 30 will preferably be placed in a channel opening 39, 40 formed at the top of the body, these channels then being closed by a cover 41 overmolded, possibly formed from a plastic material less prone to stress cracking than the rest of the body; this material advantageously has a high coefficient of friction.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 there is shown the attachment of a wooden sole such as 25 under the feet of the body.
  • the fixing is obtained by means of screws such as 42 which is screwed into reinforcements 43 integral with the bottom 44 of the body, the tightening force of the screw 42 being taken up by a sleeve 45 to be transferred through a wedge in expanded foam or other suitable material 46 formed in the foot 22 of the body at the level of the wooden sole 25.
  • This mounting provides more flexibility and allows greater relative expansion between the wood of the sole and the feet of the body .
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 there is illustrated the mounting under the box of soles 49 with plastic coating 50 and wooden frame 51.
  • These soles are advantageously constructed according to the same principles as those described above for the body.
  • the mounting differs in this case from that illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, in that the fixing by the screws such as 52, can be made substantially at the level of the underside of the body for example by means of a sort of attached cover 53 welded which will close each leg as 22 concerned.
  • a semi-rigid filling material 54 reduces the risk of perforation under the effect of external shocks at the feet of the body.
  • FIG. 7 the wooden frame 29 housed in the channel 40 forming the upper part of the vertical wall of the body and on which the channel has been overmolded the cover. 41.
  • various means can be adopted ensuring the local formation of cavities, cutouts, areas filled with compressible material and / or areas of deformation of the plastic wall as mentioned above.
  • the lower angles of the frame 29 are cut down by forming chamfers which provide cavities 60 which will allow a certain expansion of the wood and a certain deformation of the wall of the channel 40 in these angles.
  • a cutout 61 has been formed in the wood of the frame, which cutout will allow the wood to deform inwards, reducing stresses and preventing the channel 40 from bursting.
  • two offset horizontal cuts 62, 63 have been made allowing the wood to expand with reduction of the stresses transferred to the coating 40.
  • a cushion for example of expanded foam 64 which allows the correct positioning of the frame 29 in the channel 40 during manufacture but allows the expansion of the wood by crushing the cushion in case of swelling of the frame.
  • grooves 65 have been formed in the base of the channel 40 forming an authorized expansion volume for the frame 29 and also allowing a certain deformation of the base of the channel without breaking the coating.
  • the wall of the channel 40 has been widened so as to allow two small volumes 66, 67 of deformation to be formed at its base.
  • FIG. 14 there are two volumes 68, 69 of deformation similar to volumes 66, 67 of FIG. 13, but these volumes have been provided by local reduction in the thickness of the reinforcement.
  • the cover 41 has been deformed so as to comprise a central corrugation 70 (which matches a corresponding deformation of the frame 29). In case of expansion of the frame, the corrugation 70 can be flattened to allow the wood to swell without breaking the coating.
  • the cover 41 has at its upper part a wall 71 thinned relative to its side walls. If the wood swells, this thinned wall may lengthen, reducing the stress at the most fragile angles.
  • FIGS. 8 to 15 can be combined and adapted according to the local conformations of the wall and of the frame.
  • the two woods 29, 30 are interrupted at a distance (D, D ') from the edge of the angle 28 of approximately 15 to 30 mm and this vacuum is filled by a zone 35'- 36' of the plug molded 32.
  • This intermediate part avoids the risk of breaking the angle, because it can easily be terminated by a rounded zone, and the end of the wooden part not bearing directly on the rigid angle of the body, its swelling n 'will not exert on it direct efforts that could break it.
  • the part 32 rests on vertical frames 34 and on the edge of the wall 38 before being coated by the cover 8-41.
  • the bottom of the box is reinforced by means of rigid frames 72 hermetically protected inside a plastic envelope of a nature similar to that of the box. These armatures protected in their envelopes are placed in recessed U-shaped grooves forming passages 74 formed under the bottom of the body.
  • the plastic envelopes 73 of the frames are welded as shown on one side at 75 towards the base of said grooves. The welding may interest a greater or lesser height of the side walls of the grooves but must leave free the upper face 76 of the casing 73 coming into contact with the bottom 74a of the passages 74.
  • FIG. 17 we see at 77 parts torn off from reported wooden soles.
  • the reinforcements may be made of various materials such as wood, chipboard, metal or plastic profiles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP19840400406 1983-03-04 1984-02-29 Kunststoffteile mit Holzarmierungen, insbesondere für Kästen und Paletten Expired EP0118362B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303545 1983-03-04
FR8303545A FR2541971B1 (fr) 1983-03-04 1983-03-04 Piece en matiere plastique a armature interne en bois en particulier pour caisses et palettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0118362A1 true EP0118362A1 (de) 1984-09-12
EP0118362B1 EP0118362B1 (de) 1986-10-29

Family

ID=9286489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840400406 Expired EP0118362B1 (de) 1983-03-04 1984-02-29 Kunststoffteile mit Holzarmierungen, insbesondere für Kästen und Paletten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0118362B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3461063D1 (de)
ES (1) ES286130Y (de)
FR (1) FR2541971B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9317837U1 (de) * 1993-11-22 1994-01-27 Oeco-Team Unternehmens- und Umweltberatung GmbH, 82031 Grünwald Palettenumhüllung, vorzugsweise für Holzpaletten
US6955128B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2005-10-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Reinforced pallet

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146916A1 (de) * 1971-09-20 1973-03-22 Fritzmeier Kg Georg Verfahren zur herstellung verstaerkter tiefziehteile
FR2375976A2 (fr) * 1976-12-29 1978-07-28 Transformat Mat Plastiques Procede et moyens de rigidification des parois d'un reservoir en matiere plastique obtenu par extrusion-soufflage
FR2419223A1 (fr) * 1978-03-09 1979-10-05 Allibert Exploitation Caisse de manutention et de stockage
FR2483887A1 (fr) * 1980-06-05 1981-12-11 Utz Ag Georg Recipient en matiere plastique superposable
EP0077225A1 (de) * 1981-09-18 1983-04-20 Allibert Sa. Verfahren zum hermetischen Überziehen von Armierungen eines inwendig armierten Kunststoffstückes und nach diesem Verfahren erhaltene Stücke

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146916A1 (de) * 1971-09-20 1973-03-22 Fritzmeier Kg Georg Verfahren zur herstellung verstaerkter tiefziehteile
FR2375976A2 (fr) * 1976-12-29 1978-07-28 Transformat Mat Plastiques Procede et moyens de rigidification des parois d'un reservoir en matiere plastique obtenu par extrusion-soufflage
FR2419223A1 (fr) * 1978-03-09 1979-10-05 Allibert Exploitation Caisse de manutention et de stockage
FR2483887A1 (fr) * 1980-06-05 1981-12-11 Utz Ag Georg Recipient en matiere plastique superposable
EP0077225A1 (de) * 1981-09-18 1983-04-20 Allibert Sa. Verfahren zum hermetischen Überziehen von Armierungen eines inwendig armierten Kunststoffstückes und nach diesem Verfahren erhaltene Stücke

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9317837U1 (de) * 1993-11-22 1994-01-27 Oeco-Team Unternehmens- und Umweltberatung GmbH, 82031 Grünwald Palettenumhüllung, vorzugsweise für Holzpaletten
US6955128B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2005-10-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Reinforced pallet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3461063D1 (en) 1986-12-04
ES286130Y (es) 1986-06-01
FR2541971B1 (fr) 1986-04-18
ES286130U (es) 1985-11-01
FR2541971A1 (fr) 1984-09-07
EP0118362B1 (de) 1986-10-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1980002733A1 (fr) Procede de construction d'un reservoir de stockage d'un liquide a basse temperature
EP0127522B1 (de) Regen- und Spritzwassersichere Vorrichtung zum Druckausgleich, insbesondere für Transportbehälter
EP0382649A1 (de) Paneel, insbesondere für die Herstellung eines Schwimmbades und sein Herstellungsverfahren
EP0118362B1 (de) Kunststoffteile mit Holzarmierungen, insbesondere für Kästen und Paletten
EP0876963B1 (de) Behälter mit einer Klappe
EP3186134B1 (de) Robuste anordnung von verstärkungselementen durch ein polymermaterial ohne schweiss- oder schraubeinsätze
EP1422017A2 (de) Geschweisste Struktur mittels eines Entlastungspaltes und LNG-Schiff mit solcher Struktur ausgerüstet
EP1955967B1 (de) Verpackung für parallelepipedische Produkte
EP2237942B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer zellstruktur
FR2541237A1 (fr) Palette et procede de fabrication
EP2671665A1 (de) Schutzelement für ein Fahrzeug, Fahrzeug versehen mit einem solchen Element und Verfahren zum Herstellen
FR2574459A1 (fr) Caveau etanche
EP0354084B1 (de) Gesimselemente aus Beton
FR2526401A1 (fr) Procede pour la realisation de conteneur
FR2932716A1 (fr) Moule d'injection a carcasse modulable pour moule de grande dimension, en particulier pour petites series
FR2663099A1 (fr) Support elastique comportant une couche d'elastomere et deux pieces d'extremite, notamment pour moteur marin.
FR3082273A1 (fr) Cadre notamment destine a la fabrication d'un panneau et rehausse avec un tel cadre
EP1967418B1 (de) Struktur für die Innenpolsterung eines Kraftfahrzeugs und diese umfassende Elemente
FR3109393A1 (fr) Bloc isolant, procédé de réalisation d’un bloc de construction utilisant ce bloc isolant, et bloc de construction obtenu.
FR2690902A3 (fr) Récipient d'emballage.
EP1067242B1 (de) Grubenabdeckung
FR2684015A1 (fr) Ski injecte.
FR3151260A1 (fr) Architecture de sol de véhicule automobile
FR2650053A1 (fr) Dispositif d'assemblage de poutres pour la constitution d'une structure, servant par exemple a la realisation d'une armature d'emballage ou d'un meuble
FR3096718A1 (fr) Profilé pour la construction d’un coffre de volet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE DE GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19850220

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19860123

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE DE GB IT

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3461063

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19861204

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19930119

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19930127

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19930324

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

ITPR It: changes in ownership of a european patent

Owner name: CESSIONE;ALLIBERT MANUTENTION

BECH Be: change of holder

Free format text: 930526 S.A. *ALLIBERT MANUTENTION

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19940228

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19940228

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: S.A. ALLIBERT MANUTENTION

Effective date: 19940228

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19940228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19941101