EP0119550A2 - Toit en pavillon repliable, en particulier store à bannes auvent de tente pour caravanes et similaire - Google Patents

Toit en pavillon repliable, en particulier store à bannes auvent de tente pour caravanes et similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0119550A2
EP0119550A2 EP84102441A EP84102441A EP0119550A2 EP 0119550 A2 EP0119550 A2 EP 0119550A2 EP 84102441 A EP84102441 A EP 84102441A EP 84102441 A EP84102441 A EP 84102441A EP 0119550 A2 EP0119550 A2 EP 0119550A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulated
grease
awning
tent
eaves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84102441A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0119550A3 (en
EP0119550B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Wischnewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cessione frohlich and Wolff Textil GmbH
Original Assignee
Frohlich and Wolff GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6193419&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0119550(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Frohlich and Wolff GmbH filed Critical Frohlich and Wolff GmbH
Priority to AT84102441T priority Critical patent/ATE39150T1/de
Publication of EP0119550A2 publication Critical patent/EP0119550A2/fr
Publication of EP0119550A3 publication Critical patent/EP0119550A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0119550B1 publication Critical patent/EP0119550B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E04F10/0622—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller whereby the plane defined by three consecutive articulation points of an articulated arm is not parallel to the rotation axis of the roller, e.g. to create a saddle type roof construction or to prevent contact between the cloth and the arm sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • E04F10/067—Accessories acting as intermediate support of the flexible canopy
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • E04F10/0681—Support posts for the movable end of the blind

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an extendable tent roof of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, in particular.
  • Awnings are usually attached to walls or parapets of fixed buildings and serve to shade the area under the awning and at the same time to protect it from rain and wind. Awnings, however, are often on motorhomes, caravans and. Like. attached and have a frame that can be supported by additional vertical profile parts.
  • An extendable tent roof of the type described above is known from DE-PS 958 988.
  • a support rod is attached to the roof of a motorhome, on which two articulated arms are pivotally arranged. At the ends of these articulated arms there is a further articulated arm pivotable about a joint, so that the two articulated arms connected in series form an articulated arm train.
  • the free ends of the articulated arm cables are connected to eaves grease. Eaves grease is supported on the ground by legs.
  • the field spanned by the articulated arm cables up to the eaves grease is covered with a tent skin, so that this results in a pent roof with a continuous angle of inclination. In the open position, the articulated arm pulls assume an extended position.
  • the roof membrane to be installed separately is stretched over the resulting surface. If the tent roof extends relatively far, a number of problems arise. Since the roof skin is stretched out as a large piece, it is necessary to avoid water bag formation, namely the sagging and accumulation of rainwater on the roof skin. In order to avoid this feared water bag formation, it makes sense to choose the slope of the tent roof relatively large so that the water can run off unhindered. Chooses but if the slope is comparatively large, the doors of the motorhome can often no longer or no longer be opened completely, especially if the tent roof is not attached to the motorhome but to the side wall of the motorhome.
  • EU-PS 30 398 shows an awning for a motorhome in which the problems described are clearly recognizable. It is only possible to open the doors under the awning when the awning is placed on the motorhome.
  • the frame of the awning is fundamentally different. Several articulated arms pivot about a single coincident or coincident vertical axis, so that an umbrella-like structure is formed.
  • the tent skin creates more or less straight or sagging surfaces, which extend from the suspension of the tent roof to the camper to its eaves.
  • awnings are known, for example, at the seats of stationary buildings, on the balcony, but also on caravans that are fixed to the respective part.
  • the awning frame has spring-loaded articulated arm pulls and is extended laterally from the building, for example, with the awning cover stretching.
  • This awning fabric is gripped along two parallel edges and runs through between because there is no additional support.
  • the awning frame can also be equipped with legs, which are then added.
  • the main disadvantages of such an awning can be seen in the fact that the frame mechanism having the springs is sensitive to moisture.
  • Basket awnings are also known, which can either be rigid or extendable. Basket awnings of this type have a complicated frame with numerous, usually U-shaped, articulated arms, over which a roof skin stretches in the open position. This gives the roof skin several smaller surfaces in different inclined positions, so that the dreaded water sack formation is usually avoided with such basket awnings. Due to the surface of the roof covering spanned in several levels, the basket awning is particularly strong, which is also reflected in a comparatively increased resistance to wind. In addition, the basket awning has a very aesthetically pleasing appearance that cannot be achieved with conventional awnings.
  • the invention has for its object to develop an extendable tent roof of the type described in such a way that it can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled and in which the feared water bag formation does not occur. If necessary, the tent roof should only be able to be handled by one operator.
  • this is achieved in that at least one continuous grease is provided in the area of the respective articulated pieces of the articulated arm pulls parallel to the eaves grease, on which the articulated pieces or the ends of the articulated arms facing the articulated pieces are displaceably guided, and that each articulated piece has at least one articulated joint, which is designed and arranged in such a way that the two articulated arms connected to it are on the one hand pivotable together parallel to one another and on the other hand form a downward curve in the pivoted-up position.
  • the roof skin is supported not only in the area of the suspension and the eaves greases, but also in between. Because e.g.
  • the tent roof has the ease of use of a conventional awning combined with the aesthetic advantages of a basket awning. Due to this peculiar shape, the technical advantage is also achieved that such a tent roof z. B. can be attached as an awning to a caravan, the doors even when attached to the side wall of the caravan. let it open.
  • the joint piece can thus have at least one joint, the axis of which is arranged at an obtuse angle4 between approximately 91 and 105 ° to the extent of at least one of the two articulated arms adjoining the joint piece. This dull one Angle can be seen in the opened position in a side view.
  • the articulated arms of the articulated arm train in question can be brought together parallel to one another, the side walls of the profile of the articulated arms not necessarily having to lie in parallel planes.
  • the joint piece has two joints, the axes of which are arranged at an acute, upward opening angle between approximately 2 and 30 ° to one another.
  • the roof covering is also supported across the entire width of the tent roof. It is understood that for very wide tent roofs can be provided as two G elenkarmman more.
  • the displaceability of the joint pieces on the grease can be designed to be lockable, which additionally increases the stability of the frame and the entire awning.
  • This gable effect reduces or eliminates the formation of water bags and also contributes to the fact that even with a motorhome, at which a height of 2.6 m has to be bridged with the awning, the door of the motorhome inside the awning can be opened without any problems and lets close.
  • the articulated arms of each articulated arm train can have the same or different lengths. With the same length, the field width is the same. If, in addition, a constant obtuse angle OL or acute angle ß is maintained, a tent roof that is particularly aesthetically pleasing is created. However, it is also possible to reduce the angle as the tent roof protrudes.
  • the articulated arms can also have an unequal length, so that in this way, unevenly large, mutually kinked fields arise on the tent roof.
  • the frame can be folded together with the piece of tent skin intended for the area spanned by the articulated arm pulls in a container to be fastened to the wall, to the motorhome or the like.
  • This container consists of a lower part and a lid-like upper part, so that the tent roof is completely protected in the retracted position. This advantage can also be used for awnings on stationary buildings.
  • the greases or greases can expediently be provided above the articulated pieces or the ends of the articulated arms facing the articulated pieces so that the tent roof or awning cover rests continuously on these greases at the same height and is thus supported in a linear manner.
  • the grease can be rounded off at the contact point.
  • each articulated arm train are loaded against the stop by the force of a mechanical or pneumatic spring into the pivoted-up position.
  • This is particularly beneficial for an awning.
  • the stops in the joints of the articulated arm trains are appropriately arranged so that a dead center position is avoided.
  • the articulated arms are therefore still at an angle to one another in the fully pivoted-out state, so that the awning can be swung in by winding up the awning fabric. A dead center position would make this winding of the awning fabric impossible.
  • the frame can have a clamping rail or a winding roller parallel to the continuous greases, the piece of the tent skin, the awning cloth or the like intended for the roof being anchored spanning the continuous greases on the clamping rail or the winding roller and on the eaves grease.
  • the continuous grease is in any case gable-like at an angle and thus arranged above the plane determined by the clamping rail and the eaves grease, so that the gable effect already described results with all its advantages.
  • one of the articulated arms can be articulated by means of a hinge, the articulated arms being combined in pairs on the articulated pieces arranged on the continuous grease or grease.
  • the joint pieces are guided symmetrically on the respective greases by means of a cable pull, a spring arrangement or the like stored in the greases.
  • the joint pieces can on the continuous fats. are displaced so that the articulated arms on it in pairs are stretched parallel to the continuous fat in the folded position and perpendicular to the continuous fat in the erected position. This means that the two articulated arms belonging to one another are almost or exactly in a vertical plane in the erected position. Together with the continuous greases, this results in a considerable increase in the strength and stability of the tent roof.
  • a telescopically extendable and lockable leg can be provided, which can be pivoted about a joint up to parallel contact with the eaves grease and can be fixed in this position.
  • the legs are also part of the frame and are brought into the container together with this or are pulled out during assembly. These joints also contribute to stiffening.
  • the legs are therefore telescopic. forms, on the one hand to compensate for differences in height of the terrain and, on the other hand, to allow the legs to be adjusted in a folded state parallel to the eaves fat. This applies in particular to a very narrow or short tent roof;
  • an eyelet holder or several such eyelet holders can be provided on the eaves grease.
  • the container came with a lid which can be pivoted about an axis arranged above the suspension of the clamping rail or the winding roller and can be fixed in the open and in the closed position.
  • the container has known hinges that fix the open position so that the frame can then be pulled out of the container by one operator.
  • the closed position of the container can also be blocked, for example locked, in particular on a motorhome.
  • Holders which can be swiveled up and down and enclose the frame and the piece of tent skin intended for the roof can be arranged in the container above the clamping rail. These holders surround the frame with the roof skin and can be pivoted upwards into a fixing position so that the frame and the roof skin can be pushed into the container.
  • the holders can then be folded down one after the other into the closed position, the frame and the roof skin already being held by the first folded-down holder. This is necessary because, for example, the container is attached to a motorhome at such a height that it can only be accessed with the aid of a ladder.
  • the essential components of the tent roof designed as an awning are a frame 1 made of coherent profile parts and a tent skin 2, of which only the piece 3 intended for the roof is indicated in dashed lines in FIG. 1.
  • the frame 1 has a clamping rail 4, which can also be designed as a welt rail, parallel to it a continuous grease 5 and a eaves grease 6, which also extends parallel to it.
  • Hinges 7 are articulated arms 8 and 9 each in one plane, i. H. pivotable about axes defined by the hinges 7, FIG. 1 showing an intermediate position.
  • the hinge pieces 10 can be fixed in any intermediate position, in particular. But in the end position (FIG. 3) by means of a lock 13.
  • the piece 3 of the tent skin 2 is fastened on the one hand to the clamping rail and on the other hand to the eaves grease 6 by means of a known keder connection, spanning the articulated arms 8 and 9 and the continuous greases 5.
  • Legs 15 are pivoted parallel or perpendicular to the eaves grease 6 via hinges 14, each of which consists of two telescopically guided profile parts 16 and 17, for example by means of clamping screws 18, the profile parts 16 and 17 can be fixed in any extended position.
  • An eyelet-shaped holder 19 on the eaves grease 6 receives the lower ends of the profile parts 17 of the legs 15 in the folded position and secures them.
  • further hinges 20 are provided, which define a horizontal axis of rotation or swivel axis about which the articulated arms 8 and the rest thereof hanging components of the frame can be pivoted.
  • These hinges 20 are either arranged on the clamping rail 4 or directly in the container, which is not shown in FIG. 1.
  • the individual parts of the frame assume the relative position shown in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 3 shows the erected position of the frame, with a front wall part 21 and to the right and left of it two side wall parts 22 including a window formation are indicated.
  • a container 23 with a lid 24 on the side wall of a motorhome not shown, which can be pivoted into an open position about an axis above the clamping rail 4 and can be automatically fixed there when pivoting open, as is indicated in FIG. 3 .
  • the clamping rail 4 and the hinges 20 are arranged in a fixed manner in the lower part of the container 23, while all other parts of the frame 1 can be moved in the context of the arranged hinges and joints.
  • Holders 25 are only indicated schematically.
  • These holders 25 can also be fixed in the illustrated folded-up position so that the frame 1 can be pushed together with the piece 3 of the tent skin 2 and folded and in this state can be swung under the holder 25 into the lower part of the container 23. Subsequently, a holder 25 and then the other holders 25 are pivoted down so that the frame 1 around the hinges 20 can no longer come loose and fall out of the container 23. Then the lid 24 is closed.
  • the awning is set up as follows:
  • the container 23 Since the container 23 is attached relatively high to the motorhome, caravan or the like, so that it is not accessible with a normal body size, a ladder is placed at the point in question so that the lid 24 is opened and into the position shown in FIG. 3 open position shown can be pivoted up. This open position is then automatically maintained, which can be achieved with lockable hinges, gas pressure springs or something else.
  • the holders 25 are now swiveled up one after the other, starting with the outer holders and ending with the inner holder (s).
  • the holders 25 remain in a swiveled-up position, similar to what has already been described with reference to the cover 24.
  • the frame 1 comes free from the lower part of the container 23 approximately in the relative position shown in FIG.
  • the articulated arms 8 and 9 can pivot out of one another by removing the continuous greases 5 and the eaves greases 6, the articulated pieces 10 increasing their distance on the continuous greases without, however, reaching their end position. Then the legs 15 are released from the eyelet-shaped holder 10 and folded down into a vertical position, so that the frame 1 is already on the floor or is supported. The joint pieces 10 are then brought into their end position one after the other or, if two operators are present, at the same time, and the locking devices 13 are fixed.
  • FIG. 3 This end position, in which the two articulated arms 8 and 9 connected by a joint piece 10, lie in a vertical plane, is shown in FIG. 3. It can be seen very clearly here that the continuous greases 5 form a gable-like effect in that the piece 3 of the tent skin is automatically stretched and stretched out during this construction step is stretched. Then the clamping screws 18 of the legs 15 can be loosened and the profile parts 17 pulled out according to the requirements and fixed in the respective position.
  • the frame 1 then has its essential stability.
  • the front wall part 21 is hooked into the eaves grease 6 with a piping connection. The same happens with the side wall parts 22, which are fastened with a piping in the articulated arms 8 and 9 and on the motorhome, caravan or the like. Esp.
  • the side wall parts 22 are connected to the front wall part 21 via two zippers 26.
  • Pegs or a rod 27 connecting the two profile parts 17 of the legs 15 can be used in the floor area.
  • the awning is now set up. Such a setup requires approximately 15 minutes with one operator. With two operators, assembly is even faster.
  • the extendable tent roof in the form of an awning is illustrated in a first embodiment.
  • a fastening and carrying device 29 is arranged on a house wall 28, which is only indicated schematically and in the area of which a winding roller 30 is provided for winding up the tent skin 2 or roof skin, which is formed by the awning fabric.
  • Only one articulated arm pull 8, 9 with the two articulated arms 8 and 9 is shown schematically in the side view.
  • the joint piece 10 sits on the continuous grease 5 and can be shifted and locked thereon, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 5.
  • the free ends of the articulated arms 9 engage on the eaves grease 6 via hinges z.
  • the eaves grease 6 has an insertion slot in which a valance 31 is suspended instead of a front wall part.
  • the hinge arms 8 and 9 have the same length, since the hinges 7 are arranged in a fixed position. If, instead of the hinges 7 on the eaves grease 6, joint pieces 10 are also arranged to be displaceable and lockable, the length of the joint arms 8 and 9 can also be different. In one embodiment (FIG. 10 or 11), the joint pieces 10 have two angles ⁇ intersecting joint axes on the joints 11 and 12, so that the gable effect from FIG. 4 is particularly well visible. This prevents water pockets from forming.
  • the tent skin 2 spans in mutually angled areas, which not only improves the awning from a technical point of view, but also gives it a particularly elegant appearance. It goes without saying that the eaves grease 6 and / or the continuous grease 5 could be supported by additional legs 15, as is illustrated by the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 The embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7 is designed on the same principle.
  • Each articulated arm train here has the four articulated arms 8, 9, 8 ', 9', with a joint piece 10 with the joints 11 and 12 (FIGS. 10 and 11) or with the joint 11 '(FIG. 13) between each two adjacent articulated arms ) or with the joints 11 'and 12' (Fig. 16) is provided.
  • the articulated arms 8 are designed to be somewhat longer, while the remaining three articulated arms 9, 8 ', 9' have the same length. All joint pieces 10 are arranged on the greases 5, 5 ', 5' 'so that they can be displaced and, if necessary, locked.
  • each articulated arm train consists of a plurality of articulated arms
  • there is, for example, the possibility, with the same length of the articulated arms, of also arranging every second articulated piece 10 in a fixed position on the respective continuous grease, while the articulated pieces 10 in between are then displaceable on the respective grease are.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 _ three fields are formed, that two continuous fats 5, 5 'between the loading festig ⁇ n g s- and supporting device 29 and the eaves 6 are provided fats.
  • the articulated arms 8, 9, 8 'can have different lengths in order to aesthetically influence the appearance of the awning.
  • the joint piece 10 shows a section along the line XX in FIG. 9, in which the continuous fat 5 ′, which is designed here as a rectangular profile, is cut.
  • the joint piece 10 comprises this rectangular profile of the fats 5 'with a box-shaped profile.
  • a latching device is built in, which consists of two latching pins 32 and a spring 33 connected therebetween.
  • Both the continuous greases 5 'and the box-shaped profile of the joint piece 10 have bores 34 and 35 at the top and bottom which are aligned with one another. In the aligned position, extensions 36 of the locking pins 32 extend through the bores 34 and 35 and thus lock the displaceability of the joint piece 10. To release this connection, it is only necessary to lock the locking pins 32 against the pressure of the spring 33 by a ge to push some measure into the profile of the continuous fats 5, so that the blocking is thus removed and the joint piece 10 is released so that it can be moved.
  • the joints 11 and 12 are formed, which are arranged and designed symmetrically.
  • the axes of the joints 11 and 12 are at an angle, for example -ß of 5 ° to the side walls of the fats 5, so that the tent skin 2 is stiffened gable-like by the angle ⁇ of 10 ° on the grease 5 '.
  • the inclination of the joints 11 and 12 against each other can vary or be constant. This depends on the technical conditions and the desired shape of the awning.
  • the joint piece 10 has the side support arms 37 and 38 which are penetrated by a bolt 39 which agerarmen accommodates 37 and 38 a connecting piece 40 between the L, on which in turn the profile of the link arm is pushed 9 or 8 '.
  • the joint piece 11 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the joint piece, which here is composed of two identically designed parts.
  • the continuous fats 5 ' may here z. B. have tubular cross section.
  • the one joint piece 10 also surrounds the greases 5 'and has bearing arms 37, 38, 38' on one side only.
  • a bolt 39 also holds a connector 40 on which the articulated arm 9 is fixed by means of pins 41.
  • Exactly the same joint piece 10 sits behind this one so far described joint piece 10 and is only arranged so that the bearing arms 37, 38, 38 'to the other side show where the connection of the articulated arm 8' takes place.
  • the two parts are then rotated relative to one another at the desired angle about the axis 42, drilled together and held with locking pins 43.
  • This construction enables the angle between the individual articulated arms 9, 8 'and the angle of the axes of the joints 11 u. 12 against each other in a simple way. to vary or set.
  • FIG. 12 shows a side view of two joint pieces 10 on a common grease 5 ', the grease 5' having a rectangular profile similar to that in FIG. 10.
  • Each joint piece 10 has only on one side projecting bearing arms 37 u. 38, which are not shown here, wherein the articulated arm 9 is arranged on one side of the one articulated piece 10 and the articulated arm 8 'is arranged on the other side of the other articulated piece 10. If both articulations 10 can be moved independently of one another on the greases 5 ', both must be secured in their fixing position, which, for. B. can be done in that a locking pin 35 is provided on the underside.
  • the rectangular profile of the greases 5 ' is used to couple the two joint pieces 10 against one another in a rotationally secure manner.
  • the joint piece 10 shown in FIG. 13 has only one joint 11 'between the joint arms 8' and 9 thus connected.
  • the axis 44 of the bolt 39 extends in the side view at an obtuse angle ⁇ -parallel to the extension of the joint arm 8 ' (and also at an obtuse angle ⁇ parallel to the extension of the articulated arm 9).
  • the joint piece 10 here consists of two parts or two connecting pieces 40 which engage around the common bolt 39 via bearing arms 37 and 38. In this construction, the axis 44 tilts sideways away from its approximately vertical arrangement in the swung-open state when the articulated arms 8 'and 9 are swiveled together in parallel.
  • the continuous greases 5 ' are mounted here in the end region of the articulated arm 8' on the one connecting piece 40.
  • the fats 5 'could also be arranged directly in the end region of the articulated arm 8' or the articulated arm 9.
  • the connecting piece 40 has a pin-like extension 45, on which two ball-bearing-mounted rollers 47 are freely rotatable about a transverse axis 46. These rollers 47 engage in the profile of the fats 5 '.
  • the profile of the fats 5 ' is rounded in the upper region, on which the awning cloth or the tent skin 2 is placed.
  • the extension 45 can have a bore 48 through which the cable of a cable 49 is guided, which is shown schematically in FIG. 14.
  • This cable pull 49 in the form of a cable running around the two rollers 50 and 51 is fixedly connected in the manner shown to the extensions 45 of two joint pieces 10 adjacent to the greases 5 '.
  • the cable 49 is arranged in the fat 5 '. It ensures that when one joint piece 10 is displaced, the other joint piece 10 moves in a precisely symmetrical manner perpendicular to the direction of failure of the awning according to arrow 52. In other words, with this cable pull 49, the joint pieces 10 of two joint arm pulls on a grease 5 'are always guided at the same distance from the ends of the grease 5'.
  • the roller 50 can be arranged displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the greases 5 ′ with the aid of a set screw 53. It is understood that the extensions 45 and thus the hinge pieces 10 in the folded position of the awning are very close to each other, approximately in the vicinity of arrow 52, while in the swung-out position the hinge pieces 10 move apart so that they each roll 50 and approach 51.
  • Such a cable pull 49 represents a very simple and effective means of guiding the joint pieces 10 symmetrically to one another. If in ver Binding so that articulated arm pulls are used, the articulated arms of which are loaded by a mechanical or pneumatic spring (FIG. 15), the cable pull 49 enables a fixing or locking of the articulated pieces 10 in the different extended positions of the awning is not necessary.
  • the articulated arm pull 8 ', 9 partially indicated in FIG. 15 has a mechanical tension spring 54 in the articulated arm 8', which is supported at one end on the articulated arm 8 'and is connected at its other end to the one end of a wire cable 55, • Which is guided around the joint piece 10.
  • the other end of the wire rope 55 can either be anchored on the hinge piece 10 or, as shown, in the hinge arm 9.
  • the spring 54 is under prestress, so that the force of this spring 54 tends to pivot the articulated arm 9 according to arrow 56 into the open position shown in broken lines.
  • the joint piece 10 has stops 57 which limit the pivoting of the articulated arm 9 relative to the articulated arm 8 'according to the arrows 56 to the angle shown.
  • the pivoting angle is less than 180 °, so that an extended dead center position between the articulated arms 9 and 8 'is avoided.
  • an awning such as z. B. in Fig. 4 u. 5 is shown, the articulated arm trains 8, 9 with articulated pieces 10 according to ELg. 13 are equipped, the cable 49 according to FIG. 14 also being realized and the articulated arms 8 and 9 each having a spring 54 and a wire cable 55, then it is easy to see that such an awning can only be swung out and retracted by the actuation of the winding roller 30 can.
  • the awning cloth 2 takes over the leadership of the frame. Is z. B. extended the awning from the retracted position, then the winding roller 30 is rotated accordingly, so that the awning cloth 2 is unwound, which is anchored in the eaves grease 6.
  • the springs Since the springs are in a collapsed state 54 are even more biased, they press the articulated arms 9 in opposite directions from the parallel position into the open position (FIG. 4), the cable 49 simultaneously automatically ensuring that the two articulated pieces 10 are guided along the greases 5 in a symmetrical manner will.
  • the articulated arms 9 When the winding roller 30 has been rotated sufficiently, the articulated arms 9 will stop at the stops 57 of the articulated arms 8, so that the eaves grease 6 has taken its greatest distance from the winding roller 30 and the awning is fully extended. If the springs 54 are supported on the stops 57, the awning fabric 2 is only slightly stretched.
  • the awning fabric 2 is under tension and relieves the stops 57.
  • the awning fabric 2 must then absorb the force of the springs 54, the awning fabric being gently stretched out over the greases 5 becomes.
  • the arms 8 and 9 must not assume a dead center position, because with such a dead center position the force that can be transmitted through the awning fabric 2 during winding would not be sufficient to leave the dead center position of the articulated arms 8 and 9.
  • FIG. 16 finally shows a further possible embodiment of the joint piece 10, in which the arrangement according to FIG. 13 is, as it were, provided twice.
  • the axes 44 of the two bolts 39 are here parallel to one another, but are again arranged at an obtuse angle to the extent of the articulated arms 8 'and 9.
  • the extension 45 is here, for example in the form of a screw, passed through the joint piece 10 and has a hemisphere 58 with which the joint piece 10 is mounted in the profile of the fats 5 '. Above the hemisphere 45, the cable 49 is connected to the extension 45, for example by looping and / or knotting or in some other way.
  • the use of the hemisphere 58 enables the articulation piece 10 to tilt in the retracted position, that is to say when the articulated arms 8 'and 9' are parallel to one another. Then the axis of the extension 45 can be inclined relatively in the grease 5 ', so that no jamming occurs with respect to the grease 5'. If the grease 5 ', as shown in the example of FIG. 13, is stored in the region of the end of the articulated arm 8', such a tipping does not occur. In the embodiment according to FIG. 16, which represents a doubling of the embodiment according to FIG. 13, the two joints 11 'and 12' are realized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
EP84102441A 1983-03-14 1984-03-08 Toit en pavillon repliable, en particulier store à bannes auvent de tente pour caravanes et similaire Expired EP0119550B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84102441T ATE39150T1 (de) 1983-03-14 1984-03-08 Ausfahrbares zeltdach, insbes. markise, vorzelt fuer reisemobile u. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3309071 1983-03-14
DE3309071 1983-03-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0119550A2 true EP0119550A2 (fr) 1984-09-26
EP0119550A3 EP0119550A3 (en) 1986-09-03
EP0119550B1 EP0119550B1 (fr) 1988-12-07

Family

ID=6193419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84102441A Expired EP0119550B1 (fr) 1983-03-14 1984-03-08 Toit en pavillon repliable, en particulier store à bannes auvent de tente pour caravanes et similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0119550B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE39150T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES278372Y (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2782103A1 (fr) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-11 Soc D Expl Des Ets Racodon Sa Dispositif d'ombrage et/ou d'occultation a membrane souple
DE102004057045B3 (de) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-14 Leiner Gmbh Gelenkarm-Markise
EP2058455A3 (fr) * 2007-11-06 2012-04-11 WAREMA Renkhoff GmbH Marquise à bras articulé
US20150167308A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Lateral arm awning system and method of operation
CN105083143A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2015-11-25 宁波万汇窗篷用品有限公司 遮阳篷装置
CN106760923A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军63908部队 帐篷单元和组合式帐篷
CN106894677A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-06-27 中国人民解放军63908部队 一种可展收的帐篷框架连接单元和一种帐篷框架
US10428549B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2019-10-01 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
US11613894B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2023-03-28 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
US11891810B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2024-02-06 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
EP4150172A4 (fr) * 2020-05-15 2024-06-19 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Auvent rétractable et combinaison de pièces
US12173510B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-12-24 Qingdao Activa Shade Inc. Retractable shade structures

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE958988C (de) * 1954-05-21 1957-02-28 Christian Miesen Fa Zelt in Verbindung mit einem Kraftfahrzeug
FR1543307A (fr) * 1967-08-17 1968-10-25 Auvent amovible, notamment pour véhicule automobile
FR2067597A5 (fr) * 1969-11-06 1971-08-20 Applic Multiples
US3736976A (en) * 1971-06-17 1973-06-05 T Palmer Retractable awning structure
FR2454776A1 (fr) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-21 A & E Plastik Pak Co Ensemble formant tente repliable
DE2940110A1 (de) * 1979-10-03 1981-04-16 MFB-Neuwerk Mechanische Fensterbehänge GmbH, 2850 Bremerhaven Einstellbares traglager fuer gelenkarme von gelenkarmmarkisen
BE885600A (nl) * 1979-11-09 1981-04-09 Brutsaert Louis Voortenkonstruktie
DE3008350A1 (de) * 1980-03-05 1981-09-17 Mfb Neuwerk Mech Fenster Gelenkarmmarkise, insbesondere gelenkarmmarkise mit grosser ausfallaenge
FR2519062A1 (fr) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-01 Lauzier Sa Dispositif de mise en tension d'une toile de store a rouleau

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2782103A1 (fr) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-11 Soc D Expl Des Ets Racodon Sa Dispositif d'ombrage et/ou d'occultation a membrane souple
DE102004057045B3 (de) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-14 Leiner Gmbh Gelenkarm-Markise
EP2058455A3 (fr) * 2007-11-06 2012-04-11 WAREMA Renkhoff GmbH Marquise à bras articulé
US10385574B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-08-20 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Lateral arm awning system and method of operation
US11428011B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2022-08-30 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Lateral arm awning system and method of operation
US9469997B2 (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-10-18 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Lateral arm awning system and method of operation
US12195975B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2025-01-14 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Lateral arm awning system and method of operation
US20150167308A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Lateral arm awning system and method of operation
EP3093410A3 (fr) * 2014-09-18 2017-01-18 Activa Awning Inc. Appareil d'auvent
CN105083143A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2015-11-25 宁波万汇窗篷用品有限公司 遮阳篷装置
US10066414B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2018-09-04 Oliver Joen-An Ma Awning apparatus
US10954689B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2021-03-23 Oliver Joen-An Ma Awning apparatus
US10428549B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2019-10-01 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
CN106894677A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-06-27 中国人民解放军63908部队 一种可展收的帐篷框架连接单元和一种帐篷框架
CN106760923A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军63908部队 帐篷单元和组合式帐篷
US11613894B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2023-03-28 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
US12577784B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2026-03-17 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
US11891810B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2024-02-06 ZHUN-AN Ma Awning apparatus
EP4150172A4 (fr) * 2020-05-15 2024-06-19 Carefree/Scott Fetzer Company Auvent rétractable et combinaison de pièces
US12173510B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-12-24 Qingdao Activa Shade Inc. Retractable shade structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE39150T1 (de) 1988-12-15
EP0119550A3 (en) 1986-09-03
ES278372U (es) 1985-06-16
EP0119550B1 (fr) 1988-12-07
ES278372Y (es) 1986-12-01

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