EP0122199A1 - Verfahren zum Klimatisieren einer Betonplatte, die zum Beispiel eine Wand oder eine Decke bildet - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Klimatisieren einer Betonplatte, die zum Beispiel eine Wand oder eine Decke bildet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0122199A1
EP0122199A1 EP84400679A EP84400679A EP0122199A1 EP 0122199 A1 EP0122199 A1 EP 0122199A1 EP 84400679 A EP84400679 A EP 84400679A EP 84400679 A EP84400679 A EP 84400679A EP 0122199 A1 EP0122199 A1 EP 0122199A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
wall
air
concrete
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84400679A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Antonio Goncalves Pereira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0122199A1 publication Critical patent/EP0122199A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of air conditioning a reinforced concrete wall forming, for example, a wall or a floor slab.
  • the present invention aims to remedy this situation by air conditioning the concrete walls so as to balance the temperature differences between the opposite faces of the wall.
  • US-A-2 811 850 It has also already been proposed (US-A-2 811 850) to set aside passages in prefabricated walls for molding to circulate ventilation or heating air. In addition to the fact that the configuration of the passages cannot be adapted, without great difficulty, to particular wall geometries, the problem posed by the contraction and expansion of the reinforcing bars does not arise in the case of the walls described in the document. US-A-2 811 850 because these walls are made of a relatively plastic material.
  • the air inlet and outlet of the network open into the interior of the building to which the wall belongs.
  • the method according to the invention has the advantage of accelerating its drying thanks to the ventilation which it provides, of lightening the construction since a substantial part of the walls is hollow and of improve the thermal insulation of the building.
  • the network of tubes consists of parallel tubes joined together and the density of the network is such that the distance between two successive tubes is approximately between once and three times the diameter of the tubes.
  • the invention also aims to protect the concrete constituting the exterior walls of a building against humidity, by completely isolating it from the ambient environment.
  • an air-conditioned concrete veil as described above is put in place from the interior of the building, an impermeable sheet such as a bituminous sheet, a layer of thermal insulation material and a facade facing formed of a layer of bricks or dressed stone.
  • the method according to the invention consists in mounting the air-conditioned concrete sails on the ground floor, in arranging the impermeable sheet, the layer of insulating material, then the facade facing, and in block everything in place by pouring the slab forming the separation between the ground floor and the first floor, so that this slab extends beyond the air-conditioned concrete sails over a distance such that it penetrates the facade facing, then, in the same way, to mount the air-conditioned concrete walls of the first floor, to fill them with the waterproof sheet, the insulating material and the facade cladding, to block everything in place by pouring the slab separating the first floor of the second and so on.
  • the ceiling / floor tiles are also air-conditioned according to the invention.
  • the process for building air-conditioned concrete sails according to the invention is implemented in situ; however, it is also applicable to the production of prefabricated panels.
  • FIG. 1 we see a wall made up, from the outside towards the inside, of a facade facing 1, of a layer of thermal insulation material 2, for example, of glass wool, an impermeable sheet 3, for example, a tarred sheet providing sealing, and an air-conditioned concrete veil 4 according to the invention.
  • a layer of thermal insulation material 2 for example, of glass wool
  • an impermeable sheet 3 for example, a tarred sheet providing sealing
  • an air-conditioned concrete veil 4 according to the invention.
  • embedded concrete irons not shown
  • tubes 5 for example, asbestos-cement, cement or terracotta.
  • a formwork is produced, which is lined with wire mesh. To reinforce it and in which the network of tubes is placed 5. The concrete is then poured and, when that -It is taken, we proceed to formwork the network of tubes 5 being permanently included in the reinforced concrete veil.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 If one refers to FIGS. 2 and 3, one sees an air-conditioned ceiling / floor slab according to the invention.
  • this slab In this slab is permanently included a network of tubes 8, each of which defines a hollow space 6.
  • the tubes 8 are joined together as are the tubes 5. It is understood that slab 7 is also reinforced. It even has reinforced frames between the tubes 8.
  • These tubes 8 are of a diameter greater than that of the tubes 5, for example, the tubes have a diameter of 6 cm and the tubes 8 a diameter of 15 cm.
  • the spacing between the tubes 5 or between the tubes 8 is approximately between once and three times the diameter of the respective tubes.
  • Figures 2 and 3 differ only in the nature, and therefore the thickness, of the facade cladding.
  • the facing 1 ' is formed of bricks, for example, 12 cm thick and, in Figure 3, the facing 1 "is formed of cut stone, for example, 20 cm d 'thickness.
  • the floor slab penetrates into the wall up to and including the facade cladding 1 'or 1 ".
  • the floor slab 7 is poured as soon as the lower wall is constructed. Once the slab is poured, construction of the upper wall is started. In this way, the slab 7 blocks in place the facade facing 1 'or 1 "which avoids having to resort to means for fixing this facing which anchor in the reinforced concrete veil 4 and creates risks of infiltration from the outside of the wall to the inside.
  • the network of tubes 5 is joined to a distribution tube 12, the lower and upper parts of which communicate respectively with an air inlet and an outlet provided inside the building.
  • air circulation is ensured within the wall itself, which reduces the thermal stresses to which the concrete is exposed and ensures better conservation.
  • the thermal insulation of the building is improved.
  • the reduction in heat loss can reach 40% compared to an uninsulated building.
  • the air circulating in the network of tubes 5 can be hot air recovered from a chimney or air heated by means of a solar energy collector.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP84400679A 1983-04-08 1984-04-06 Verfahren zum Klimatisieren einer Betonplatte, die zum Beispiel eine Wand oder eine Decke bildet Withdrawn EP0122199A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8305744 1983-04-08
FR8305744A FR2543992A1 (fr) 1983-04-08 1983-04-08 Procede de climatisation d'une paroi en beton formant, par exemple, un mur ou une dalle de plancher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0122199A1 true EP0122199A1 (de) 1984-10-17

Family

ID=9287640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400679A Withdrawn EP0122199A1 (de) 1983-04-08 1984-04-06 Verfahren zum Klimatisieren einer Betonplatte, die zum Beispiel eine Wand oder eine Decke bildet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0122199A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2543992A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000029679A1 (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-25 Jonatan Paulsson Concrete slab with embedded tubes for circulation of a gas and a method for manufacturing the concrete slab
GB2434594A (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-01 Mehdi Robert Teers Modular building system
EP2693128A1 (de) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-05 Pasi Lehtimäki Heiz- und Trocknungssystem für ein Gebäude

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2187606C2 (ru) * 1998-06-10 2002-08-20 Корнилов Виктор Георгиевич Наружная стена слоистой конструкции многоэтажного здания
CN114658120A (zh) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-24 赵新安 预制构件外墙防漏水机构及其工作方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2811850A (en) * 1954-05-18 1957-11-05 Raymond L Clary Hollow building construction
CH361905A (fr) * 1961-06-19 1962-05-15 Plancherel Henri Dispositif d'aération d'un local
FR82868E (fr) * 1962-11-30 1964-04-30 éléments évidés, en béton armé et leur procédé d'assemblage
DE1963889A1 (de) * 1969-12-20 1971-06-24 Klotz Hanns Dipl Ing Vorgefertigtes mehrschichtiges Wandelement
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2559871A (en) * 1949-08-24 1951-07-10 Frazer W Gay House structure and heating system therefor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2811850A (en) * 1954-05-18 1957-11-05 Raymond L Clary Hollow building construction
CH361905A (fr) * 1961-06-19 1962-05-15 Plancherel Henri Dispositif d'aération d'un local
FR82868E (fr) * 1962-11-30 1964-04-30 éléments évidés, en béton armé et leur procédé d'assemblage
DE1963889A1 (de) * 1969-12-20 1971-06-24 Klotz Hanns Dipl Ing Vorgefertigtes mehrschichtiges Wandelement
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000029679A1 (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-25 Jonatan Paulsson Concrete slab with embedded tubes for circulation of a gas and a method for manufacturing the concrete slab
GB2434594A (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-01 Mehdi Robert Teers Modular building system
EP2693128A1 (de) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-05 Pasi Lehtimäki Heiz- und Trocknungssystem für ein Gebäude

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2543992A1 (fr) 1984-10-12

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