EP0124855A1 - Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices - Google Patents

Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124855A1
EP0124855A1 EP84104870A EP84104870A EP0124855A1 EP 0124855 A1 EP0124855 A1 EP 0124855A1 EP 84104870 A EP84104870 A EP 84104870A EP 84104870 A EP84104870 A EP 84104870A EP 0124855 A1 EP0124855 A1 EP 0124855A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
wedge
elements
section
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84104870A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124855B1 (fr
Inventor
Zygmunt Michnowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OFFERTA DI LICENZA AL PUBBLICO
Original Assignee
Politechnika Warszawska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Warszawska filed Critical Politechnika Warszawska
Priority to AT84104870T priority Critical patent/ATE30613T1/de
Publication of EP0124855A1 publication Critical patent/EP0124855A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124855B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124855B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
    • E04B5/265—Monolithic filling members with one or more hollow cores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional [3D] extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • E04C5/065—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts
    • E04C5/0653—Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts with precast parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for creating basic and protective structures of building constructions, in particular in residential construction.
  • a set internally hollow prefabricated units of cubic shape is already known, having the walls and arms, the m of a single Grundele- e nt double finished device and consists of a prefabricated building element, which forms a half times the basic element.
  • One of the longer walls of the basic element is provided with a vertical slot in the middle part, which separates two inwardly directed arms.
  • One of the shorter walls has a compartment shaped towards the center of the element and parallel to the arm, which together with it forms the receptacle for another element.
  • the double prefabricated building element has two vertical slots on one of the longer walls, which are separated by an inner wall.
  • the inner wall ends with two inward arms and two outer shorter walls are each provided with a compartment, an arm and a holder.
  • the one Half and a half length of the single basic element is designed so that one of the basic elements of the double prefabricated element is cut off in the middle of the length of its longer wall and ends with an arm formed at this point and directed towards the center.
  • the component or element according to the invention which has a rectangular flat shape and whose cross section with the longer base has a wedge that forms its edge, at least one of its corners is provided with a cutout whose edges enclose an angle between 30 and 150 °, or at least one corner with a bung in the form of a straight prism, preferably with a trapezoidal base, is provided.
  • At least one corner has a cutout and at least one other corner has a wedge.
  • These cutouts and wedges form the receptacles for assembling and connecting the elements and for creating spaces made with thermal insulation material or Slats for attaching wall panels, etc., can be filled.
  • An element provided with such a cross section can be used in multiple functions and universally, for example for the construction of ceilings, ceiling roofs, posts with reinforced concrete cores, supporting and protective walls, installation ducts, floors, lintels, beams, bars, posts with foundation feet and chimneys.
  • the component can be made from a wide variety of artificial and natural materials as well as waste materials. Depending on the material used, it has a full, an open, a chamber or a slot cross section.
  • the element can have different resistance and thermal insulation properties as required. This depends on the material used and the cross-section.
  • the elements can be created on site. Costly board formwork is avoided, as is necessary when constructing reinforced concrete skeleton structures, especially mullions and transoms.
  • the component according to the invention enables the implementation of mullions and transoms directly in formwork which prevents freezing.
  • two- or three-layer elements can be designed with an additional heat-insulating insert, which has a finished surface layer. Depending on the composition of the elements, especially in two- and multi-layer constructions, the required resistance and thermal insulation values are achieved.
  • buildings can be produced in the raw state using only one shape.
  • the component shown in Fig. 1 has a rectangular flat shape with a wedge bung 1, the longer base of which forms an edge of the element.
  • the corners opposite each other with respect to the wedge bung are provided with cutouts 2, one edge of the cutout 2 being parallel underneath is inclined at an acute angle to the base.
  • the component is designed as a full T or chamber K construction.
  • a heat-insulating insert N can be used, which fills the cutout for a firm connection.
  • the component is provided with wedges 3 on the sides opposite one another with respect to the wedge plug 1, the wedge having the shape of a prism with a trapezoidal base on one edge and two such wedges being provided on the other edge .
  • the distance 1 of the wedges depends on the dimensions of other elements that interact with it.
  • the component has a wedge 3 at one corner or edge and at another, e.g. opposite the narrowing edge, a cutout 2.
  • the components are used to create basic elements of building structures.
  • the ceiling shown in Fig. 4 is made of two layers of components with cutouts 2, the dovetail-shaped splines or wedges 1 facing each other.
  • the cutouts 2 of the lower elements are supported on ceiling beams 4, the cutouts 2 of the upper components form the compartment or the receptacle of a support beam 5.
  • the roof shown in FIG. 5, designed as a ceiling, is made up of two layers of structural elements with cutouts 2 formed at the corners, which are arranged opposite the narrowing edges of the wedge bung 1.
  • the roof contains wooden rafters 6 or reinforced concrete rafters 7, between which to increase the thermal insulation with chambers guided components 8 or components 9 made of heat-insulating material are arranged.
  • the post with reinforced concrete core shown in Fig. 6 has a rectangular cross section; it is formed by components facing one another with its wedge bores 1, namely from solid elements 10 and / or heat-insulating and insulating components 11 with heat-insulating insert.
  • the solid elements 10 serve as formwork for the reinforced concrete cast into the wedge bung 1. In addition, like the reinforced concrete core, they have a supporting function, while preventing buckling of the reinforced concrete core.
  • the solid wall of FIG. 7 consists of two layers of components, which are arranged such that the inner layer is formed from solid elements 12 with increased resistance, which are arranged close to one another.
  • Components 13 made of heat-insulating material or provided with insulating and insulating components 14 enclose with their wedge clips 1 the adjacent wedges of the inner solid elements 12.
  • the components 14 of the inner layer have an additional heat-insulating insert or attachment N, optionally with a finished visible surface.
  • the cutouts 2 e.g. the components 14 of the inner layer
  • the poured wall shown in FIG. 8 consists of two pulled-apart layers, the inner of which consists of solid elements 18 and the outer of which is provided with chambers NEN components 19 is formed with increased thermal insulation and insulating ability.
  • the space between the layers is filled with a heat-insulating backfill 20.
  • the cutouts 2 of the components 18 of the inner layer serve for fastening wall paneling slats 21, those of the components 19 of the outer layer for fastening heat-insulating inserts 22.
  • the elements are covered from the outside by plaster 23 or facing brick 24.
  • ducts for example a space duct 25, a ventilation duct 26 or a flue gas duct 27 with installation lines, are formed by interconnected solid elements with wedge bores 1.
  • the cutouts 2 and wedges 3 at the corners serve for a mutual firm and tight connection, since the wedges 3 engage in the cutouts 2.
  • the floor covered with water protection shown in Fig. 10 consists of a layer of elements which, as required, have wedge bungs 1 which are directed downwards in elements 28, 29 and upwards in element 30, e.g. when carrying out water pipes, central heating pipes, electrical installation or telephone lines.
  • the cutouts 2 are used to form T-shaped reinforced concrete or a concrete reinforcement 31 or to receive floor slats 32.
  • the lintel beam or beam bolt shown in FIG. 11 is produced by inserting reinforced concrete into the wedge bung 1 of the components 33, which have an increased thermal insulation and insulating ability.
  • the wedges 3 here form limit stops 3 for elements which are intended to interact with the beam. These are window frames or light fill walls.
  • the components according to the invention can be produced from a variety of natural or artificial material, including waste materials, without the use of heavy special machines or devices being necessary.
  • the elements can also be made directly on site.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
EP84104870A 1983-04-29 1984-04-30 Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices Expired EP0124855B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84104870T ATE30613T1 (de) 1983-04-29 1984-04-30 Bauelement zur erstellung von grund- und schutzbauten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL1983241705A PL143356B1 (en) 1983-04-29 1983-04-29 Building unit for erection of basic load carrying and siding building structures
PL241705 1983-04-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124855A1 true EP0124855A1 (fr) 1984-11-14
EP0124855B1 EP0124855B1 (fr) 1987-11-04

Family

ID=20016812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84104870A Expired EP0124855B1 (fr) 1983-04-29 1984-04-30 Elément de construction pour la réalisation de fondations et structures protectrices

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0124855B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE30613T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3467204D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL143356B1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000020694A1 (fr) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-13 Skanska Sverige Ab Technique de production de dalles de fondation pour un batiment et dalle de fondation fabriquee selon cette technique
FR2798685A1 (fr) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-23 Promo Brevet Borg Sarl Hourdis prefabrique en materiaux fibreux,tel que par exemple le beton de bois, pour la realisation de plancher
AT414300B (de) * 2003-03-04 2006-12-15 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Tragkonstruktion, insbesondere deckenkonstruktion
WO2011086294A1 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-21 Moncef Souissi Plancher
CN102454245A (zh) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-16 詹德威 环保隔热隔音复合砖
CZ304625B6 (cs) * 2002-11-28 2014-08-13 Václav Vachuška Sestava stavebních prvků, zejména pro budování stěn

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2370142A1 (fr) * 1976-11-03 1978-06-02 Faroux Henri Hourdis isothermique coupe-feu avec fer a beton incorpore
FR2384077A1 (fr) * 1977-03-17 1978-10-13 Isobox Barbier Sa Element de plancher, notamment en polystyrene expanse et plancher realise a partir de tels elements
FR2441693A1 (fr) * 1978-11-16 1980-06-13 Cerib Element de construction prefabrique permettant une fixation aisee de divers autres elements

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2370142A1 (fr) * 1976-11-03 1978-06-02 Faroux Henri Hourdis isothermique coupe-feu avec fer a beton incorpore
FR2384077A1 (fr) * 1977-03-17 1978-10-13 Isobox Barbier Sa Element de plancher, notamment en polystyrene expanse et plancher realise a partir de tels elements
FR2441693A1 (fr) * 1978-11-16 1980-06-13 Cerib Element de construction prefabrique permettant une fixation aisee de divers autres elements

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000020694A1 (fr) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-13 Skanska Sverige Ab Technique de production de dalles de fondation pour un batiment et dalle de fondation fabriquee selon cette technique
FR2798685A1 (fr) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-23 Promo Brevet Borg Sarl Hourdis prefabrique en materiaux fibreux,tel que par exemple le beton de bois, pour la realisation de plancher
CZ304625B6 (cs) * 2002-11-28 2014-08-13 Václav Vachuška Sestava stavebních prvků, zejména pro budování stěn
AT414300B (de) * 2003-03-04 2006-12-15 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Tragkonstruktion, insbesondere deckenkonstruktion
WO2011086294A1 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-21 Moncef Souissi Plancher
CN102454245A (zh) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-16 詹德威 环保隔热隔音复合砖

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0124855B1 (fr) 1987-11-04
PL143356B1 (en) 1988-02-29
PL241705A1 (en) 1984-11-08
DE3467204D1 (en) 1987-12-10
ATE30613T1 (de) 1987-11-15

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