EP0125603B1 - Krankentrage mit Sicherheitsgurtsystem - Google Patents

Krankentrage mit Sicherheitsgurtsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0125603B1
EP0125603B1 EP84105141A EP84105141A EP0125603B1 EP 0125603 B1 EP0125603 B1 EP 0125603B1 EP 84105141 A EP84105141 A EP 84105141A EP 84105141 A EP84105141 A EP 84105141A EP 0125603 B1 EP0125603 B1 EP 0125603B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
stretcher
loop
belt loop
secured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84105141A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0125603A1 (de
Inventor
Gerd Dr.-Ing Holling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- und Karosseriewerk GmbH
Original Assignee
Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- und Karosseriewerk GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6753277&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0125603(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- und Karosseriewerk GmbH filed Critical Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- und Karosseriewerk GmbH
Publication of EP0125603A1 publication Critical patent/EP0125603A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0125603B1 publication Critical patent/EP0125603B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/0212—2 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0231—Stretchers with wheels having only fixed wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/50—Information related to the kind of patient or his position the patient is supported by a specific part of the body
    • A61G2200/54—Shoulder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stretcher with frame or foot parts which can be positively fixed on a carrying device or stretcher in patient transport vehicles or patient transport aircraft and with a seat belt system which holds the shoulders of a patient lying on the stretcher with an upper belt loop comprising the stretcher surface in the shoulder area of the patient, on the two Shoulder straps are fastened, with a lower belt loop arranged at the foot area of the stretcher and encompassing the stretcher surface, and with a safety belt quick-release fastener with two interlocking and separable fastening parts, one of which is held on the ends of the shoulder straps facing away from the upper belt loop and the other of which is held on one is attached to the lower belt loop attached strap.
  • a stretcher with such a seat belt system is known from DE-U-8125 289.
  • the seat belt system serves to prevent the patient, who is arranged on the stretcher with his head in the direction of travel, seen in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher from the stretcher, particularly when the patient transport vehicle is braked hard or in a frontal collision can slide.
  • certain belt parts are fastened to the frame of the stretcher in order to secure the belt system to the stretcher.
  • the invention has for its object to make the belt system according to the generic state of the art easily detachable from the stretcher surface without the connection to the stretcher surface suffers significantly from negative acceleration forces occurring in the head direction of the patient.
  • the belt loops consist at least partially of elastically stretchable material and span the stretcher lying surfaces due to their elasticity, that a tension belt is provided that connects the upper belt loop with the lower belt loop, and that the tension belt on the patient facing Top of the stretcher surface is guided.
  • the belt loops carrying the actual restraint belts are therefore not made of essentially inelastic material, but rather are stretchable, so that they adapt to stretchers of any width within certain limits, whereby they can be used with or without a support for a specific stretcher and in any case stretch the stretcher tightly with or without a pad.
  • the tension belt simply prevents the upper belt loop from slipping upwards in the event of an upward load on the belt system.
  • the belt piece fastened to the lower belt loop is held longitudinally displaceably on the closure part assigned to it. This allows the length of the belt system and its tension to be easily adapted to the dimensions of the patient lying on the stretcher.
  • the lower belt loop preferably spans the frame parts below the foot parts fastened to the frame parts, so that the lower belt loop cannot slip upward in a simple manner.
  • the two shoulder straps are designed as a one-piece belt to which the one, upper closure part is slidably attached, which makes it possible for the shoulder strap to automatically compensate for itself on each side by moving within the closure part.
  • the stretcher comprises a frame 1a, on which four stretcher feet 2 (possibly with their mounted wheels) are attached.
  • a lower belt loop 3 is provided which, if necessary, spans the stretcher, including the support located thereon.
  • the lower belt loop 3 comprises an upper belt section 3a, which consists of essentially non-elastic belt material, and a lower belt section 5, which consists of elastic belt material. ssei 4, the upper belt section 3a and the lower belt section 5 are sewn together. Due to the elastic belt section 5a, the lower belt section 3 fits the respective one Wear with or without a pad in a simple manner, while ensuring that the lower belt loop 3 is held below the stretcher feet 2 at the foot end of the stretcher.
  • the upper belt loop 6 On the head part 1b of the stretcher, approximately at the level of the shoulders of the patient, there is a further holding loop 6 which elastically spans the head part 1b, optionally with a support (not shown) located thereon. If necessary, the upper belt loop 6, seen in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher, can be arranged below a frame projection 1c c, which prevents the upper loop from slipping upward. In the case of the present exemplary embodiment, the upper belt loop 6 preferably consists entirely of an elastically stretchable belt strap.
  • a shoulder strap 8 comprises the two shoulder strap areas 8a and 8b, the areas above which are guided around the shoulders of the patient lying on the stretcher and the two ends 8c of which are sewn to the upper belt loop 6.
  • the shoulder strap 8 is slidably guided through a loop 14 of the fastener part 13 of a safety belt quick fastener, the other fastener part of which is designated by 12.
  • a belt piece 11 is held in a manner known per se that is variable in length.
  • the belt piece 11 represents an extension of a tension belt 7, one end of which is sewn to the upper belt loop 6 at 9 and which is firmly sewn to the lower belt loop 3 in its lower region at 10, the piece of the tension belt 7 adjoining this being the belt piece 11 forms which serves to adjust the tension of the belt system.
  • the tension belt runs approximately centrally along the longitudinal direction of the stretcher bed surface 1d. When the patient is on the stretcher, the tension belt 7 runs below the patient, while the shoulder belt 8 runs above the patient.
  • the upper belt loop 6 is divided below the stretcher and can be closed by means of a suitable closure 14.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
EP84105141A 1983-05-11 1984-05-07 Krankentrage mit Sicherheitsgurtsystem Expired EP0125603B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8314066U 1983-05-11
DE8314066 1983-05-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0125603A1 EP0125603A1 (de) 1984-11-21
EP0125603B1 true EP0125603B1 (de) 1987-01-14

Family

ID=6753277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105141A Expired EP0125603B1 (de) 1983-05-11 1984-05-07 Krankentrage mit Sicherheitsgurtsystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4569095A (da)
EP (1) EP0125603B1 (da)
DK (1) DK156623C (da)
NO (1) NO163512C (da)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4945583A (en) * 1987-03-17 1990-08-07 Alois Schnitzler Device for transporting disabled or sick persons
DE3932045A1 (de) * 1989-09-26 1991-04-04 Alois Schnitzler Gurt-rueckhaltesystem fuer liegende personen
US5269324A (en) * 1989-10-26 1993-12-14 Butterfield Ida M Patient lifting harness and method of use
US5211186A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-18 Shoemaker Michael D Patient immobilization harness and apparatus
US5263495A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-11-23 Butterfield Ida M Moving harness and method of use
US5492285A (en) * 1993-05-20 1996-02-20 Hamrick; Marcia L. Medical stretcher having retractable straps
US5586376A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-12-24 Batesville Casket Company Decorative casket carrying and presentation tray
US5577515A (en) * 1995-09-05 1996-11-26 Stout; Richard R. Applicator assembly for applying protective sheaths to medical patient restraining belts and method
US6629321B1 (en) 1996-04-03 2003-10-07 Batesville Services, Inc. Apparatus for and method of displaying and transporting human remains
GB2403422B (en) * 2003-06-21 2005-07-13 Heightec Group Ltd The Rescue stretcher
US8302231B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2012-11-06 Gold Cross Services, Inc. Medical unit attachment system and method
DE102014016509A1 (de) * 2014-11-10 2016-05-12 Thyssenkrupp Ag Rettungstrage
US10524968B2 (en) * 2015-05-01 2020-01-07 Fast Rescue Solutions, Llc Emergency rescue stretcher and methods of using the same
US10080693B1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-09-25 Stryker Corporation Harness system for patient transport apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046982A (en) * 1960-09-20 1962-07-31 Frank L Davis Safety belt and harness for confining patient to a litter

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2520710A (en) * 1950-05-02 1950-08-29 Eva B Brown Body restraint
US3088128A (en) * 1961-01-06 1963-05-07 Waddington David Convertible pack board and stretcher construction
GB1256657A (da) * 1970-08-18 1971-12-15
US4064574A (en) * 1974-11-09 1977-12-27 Alois Schnitzler Stretcher
GB1506926A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-04-12 Cook J Safety harness
JPS569253A (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-30 Kobe Steel Ltd Water granulated slag producing device
DE8125289U1 (de) * 1981-08-29 1982-03-04 Binz Gmbh & Co, 7073 Lorch Krankentrage mit Sicherheitsgurt-System

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046982A (en) * 1960-09-20 1962-07-31 Frank L Davis Safety belt and harness for confining patient to a litter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK156623B (da) 1989-09-18
NO163512B (no) 1990-03-05
NO163512C (no) 1990-06-13
NO841884L (no) 1984-11-12
EP0125603A1 (de) 1984-11-21
DK231984A (da) 1984-11-12
US4569095A (en) 1986-02-11
DK156623C (da) 1990-02-05
DK231984D0 (da) 1984-05-10

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